Lauterbach (Marienberg)

Lauterbach Large district town of Marienberg Coordinates: 50 ° 40 ′ 41 ″  N , 13 ° 10 ′ 37 ″  E
Height :	574 m
Area :	12.17 km²
Residents :	977  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Population density :	80 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1998
Postal code :	09496
Area code :	03735
Location of Lauterbach in Saxony

Lauterbach is a district of the Saxon town of Marienberg in the Erzgebirge district .

geography

location

Lauterbach is located about 3 kilometers north-northeast of Marienberg in the Ore Mountains . The location extends for about 4 kilometers along the Lauterbach flowing east to the Schwarzen Pockau . The extensive Bornwald / Heinzewald forest area extends north of the village . The 683  m above sea level is about 1 kilometer northwest of the town center . NN high Lauterbach bones . The state road 225 Marienberg – Kalkwerk and the K 8131 run through the village, which guarantees a connection to Lauta in the west and Niederlauterstein in the east.

The Lauterbach before its confluence with the Schwarze Pockau

Neighboring places

	Obervorwerk	Lime works
Hilmersdorf
Lauta	Hüttengrund	Niederlauterstein

history

Local history

The first documented form of place name for the Waldhufendorf dates from 1434 as Luterbach .

Agriculture dominated the place for centuries, but some mining attempts were also made on Lauterbacher Flur. In the end, however, these ventures remained meaningless. In the second half of the 18th century, 4 tunnels were opened in Niederdorf, about which there are also records in the Freiberg mountain archive , but no noteworthy finds were not made. With the support of mountain security, the willing miner Stolln has recently been uncovered again by mining friends and the mouth hole bricked up.

A boys 'school can be identified for the first time in 1617, and a girls' school was established in 1838. In 1885 a new central school was inaugurated.
In 1863 a four-wheeled, horse-drawn "fire engine of the latest design" was acquired; the establishment of a volunteer fire brigade did not take place until 1894, however. Lauterbach was connected to the telephone network as early as 1889, in 1912 it was connected to the electricity network and in 1929 a high pressure water pipeline was put into operation in Nieder- and Mitteldorf. A woman was killed in an air raid on the night of February 14-15, 1945, and several buildings were destroyed.

As part of the flank exploration of the Marienberg ore deposit by the SAG Wismut , a shaft was sunk a total of 30 meters on a hill east of Lauterbach in 1950/51 and at this depth about 200 meters were driven for geological exploration - no mining took place.

On January 1, 1998 Lauterbach was incorporated into Marienberg.

Development of the population

year population 1552 50 possessed men , 64 residents 1764 54 possessed man, three gardeners , 35 cottagers , 34¼ hooves 1834 1,165 1871 1,436 1890 1,552 1910 1,553

year population 1925 1,476 1939 1,575 1946 1,649 1950 1,820 1964 1,645 1990 1,341

year population 1997 1,215 2007 1,156 2014 1,051 2015 1,032 2016 1.005

Fortified church and Heilandskirche

Fortified church Lauterbach

Heilandskirche Lauterbach

The first church was built in the middle of the 14th century in the middle of the village on the Pfarrhufe. Around the middle of the 15th century this building consisted of a simple rectangular hall, which was provided with a fortified floor around 1465. This made the church a fortified church to offer the villagers protection and a place of refuge at the same time. In 1515 a polygonal choir was added, which also received a defensive floor.

Since the church was too small for Niederlauterstein, Rittersberg and Lauta, which are part of the Lauterbach parish , donations began to be collected for a new building from 1831.

In 1905 the church council decided to demolish the fortified church, which had become too small and dilapidated, in order to build a new building on the same site. After nationwide protests - including the church builder Woldemar Kandler , who was entrusted with the planned construction of the new church - the building was not finally abandoned, but rebuilt in the cemetery. Kandler provided the planning, the execution was carried out by master carpenter Groß from Rittersberg. The demolition and subsequent reconstruction in the cemetery about 400 meters away began in June 1906. The shell was already in place in August 1906, and the church was completed and consecrated in March 1907.

After the fortified church had been demolished and the space cleared, the construction of a new, larger church in the neo-Gothic style began in 1906 . The plans for this come from the architect and church builder Kandler, they were carried out by the architect Arnold from Zöblitz . The interior was painted by decorative painter Hans Müller from Marienberg, the design was made by Richard Schulz from Leipzig.

Personalities

• Adolph Lobegott Peck (1766–1801), Evangelical Lutheran theologian
• Heinrich Leonhard Heubner (1780–1853), professor and Lutheran theologian of the 19th century

Trivia

Lauterbach is the seat of the existing since 1899 family business F. Ullmann, who next to the famous bitters Lauterbacher drop another 22 Spirits produces according to its own traditional recipes and bottling.

literature

• Lauterbach . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 5th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1818, p. 427 f.
• District Office Middle Erzgebirgskreis (Ed.): On the history of the cities and municipalities in the Middle Erzgebirgskreis , a time table (parts 1–3)
• Lothar Riedel : The Lauterbacher Gebirge - mining trials away from a large ore deposit. In: Erzgebirgische Heimatblätter 3/2010, pp. 15-18, ISSN  0232-6078
• Richard Steche : Lauterbach. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 5th issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Marienberg . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1885, p. 10.
• Werner Spickenreuther : The fortified church in Lauterbach. In: Erzgebirgische Heimatblätter 3/2012, pp. 9–12, ISSN  0232-6078

Web links

Commons : Lauterbach (Erzgebirge)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Lauterbach in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Bergstadt Marienberg: Facts & Figures ( Memento of the original dated February 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on March 29, 2018. 
2. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Lauterbach in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
3. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Erzgebirgische Heimatblätter 3/2010, pp. 15-18.
4. ^ Area changes from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 1 (PDF; 21 kB), accessed on November 28, 2010.
5. ↑ Districts of the city of Marienberg on marienberg.de , accessed on January 21, 2012.
6. ↑ Interesting facts about the fortified church Lauterbach ( memento from July 9, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on November 18, 2010.
7. ↑ Peter Rochhaus : On the work of the master builder Woldemar Kandler in the Ore Mountains. In: Erzgebirgische Heimatblätter 3/2010, p. 3.
8. ↑ Information on the Heilandskirche Lauterbach ( memento from July 9, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on November 18, 2010.