Pobershau

Pobershau Large district town of Marienberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ′ 29 ″  N , 13 ° 13 ′ 7 ″  E
Height :	561 m
Area :	5.41 km²
Residents :	1627  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Population density :	301 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2012
Postal code :	09496
Area code :	03735
Location of Pobershau in Saxony

Pobershau ( Erzgebirge : Bobrschaa ) has been a district of the large district town of Marienberg in the Erzgebirge district in Saxony since January 1, 2012 . The until then independent municipality is located on Silberstraße .

geography

Geographical location

Pobershau is located in the valley of the Roten Pockau , a tributary of the Schwarzen Pockau, and extends to the left and right of the river.

Neighboring places

Marienberg	Zöblitz	Jump
Mountains		Hüttstattmühle
Promised Land	Kühnhaide	Rübenau

history

Pobershau Church

The official side

The village center with a view to the south

The area around the Wildsberg (between Roter and Schwarzer Pockau) belonged to the Lauterstein office with the former Lauterstein Castle . Tin mining is mentioned in this area for 1516. With the establishment of the city of Marienberg in 1521, the Rote Pockau became the border between the possessions of the city and the Lauterstein rulership. From 1544 which was built on the side Marienberger Council village , later Council side called. In 1555 the council side belonged ecclesiastically to the Marienberg parish and secularly to the Wolkenstein office , the stately side ecclesiastically to the Zöblitz parish and secular to the Lauterstein office. In 1559 the settlement was first mentioned as "ufn Bobershau". In 1663 the first teacher was named. In the years from 1678 to 1680 the Green Ditch was created to supply 16 stamp mills with impact water. In 1839 the council side and the official side were created as independent communities. One was subordinate to the city of Marienberg and the other to the Lauterstein office, but the seat was moved to Zöblitz after Lauterstein Castle burned down. In 1856 the towns united to form a school community. The earlier division can still be seen from the naming of the streets.

On March 10, 1857, the two places were merged into a political municipality. In 1869 the last mine stopped mining. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1872. With the opening of the Reitzenhain – Flöha railway on May 24, 1875, the community received a railway connection through the “Zöblitz” station (from November 14, 1914, “Zöblitz-Pobershau”) located about 2 kilometers north of the town center in the valley of the Schwarzen Pockau. A new school building was built in 1883. On July 1, 1904, with the inauguration of the Pobershau church, it became an independent parish. In 1912 it was connected to the electricity network, which also increased the number of wood turning machines to 32 (1914). In the years 1920 to 1922 a high pressure water line was laid. The town hall was inaugurated in 1925. In 1928 mining was resumed in the "Zinnerne Bottle" mine. From 1934 the Molchner tunnel was expanded into a show mine and inaugurated a year later. A gymnasium was built for the school in 1940. At the Zöblitz-Pobershau train station on April 16, 1945, 8 people were killed and 72 injured in a low-flying attack on an incoming passenger train.

On January 1, 2012, Pobershau was incorporated into Marienberg.

Population development

The following population figures refer to December 31 of the previous year with the territorial status January 2007. From 2014 Pobershau is recorded without its former districts:

1982 to 1988 1982-2099 1983-2086 1984-2097 1985-2077 1986-2059 1987-2052 1988-2032

1989 to 1995 1989-1998 1990-1962 1991-1922 1992-1886 1993-1892 1994-1951 1995-1993

1996 to 2002 1996-2059 1997-2078 1998-2083 1999-2087 2000-2080 2001-2055 2002-2075

2003 to 2009 2003-2053 2004-2079 2005-2078 2006-2072 2007-2062 2008-2054 2009-2048

2010 to 2018 2010-2036 2011-2014 2014 - 1689 2015 - 1690 2016 - 1668 2018 - 1627

Source: State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony

Visitor mine "Molchner Stolln" in Pobershau (surface facilities)

Pobershau for the mountain festival 2014

Göpelpyramid in front of the Pobershauer School.

Green ditch

Culture and sights

• " Molchner Stolln " show mine
• "Sculptures against oblivion" - wooden sculptures in the gallery "Die Hütte"
• “Creative Center Böttcherfabrik” with a doll museum and stone gallery
• Neo-Baroque church, built in 1903/1904 based on designs by Woldemar Kandler , with a Jehmlich organ from 1904 and an altarpiece by Ludwig Otto ("Ascension of Christ")
• Katzenstein observation rock with nature trail and Kneipp basin at the Grünen Graben
• Schwarzwassertal nature reserve (partly to Olbernhau) with nature reserve station in Hinteren Grund
• Holiday village with llama ranch and mini golf course

Clubs - culture, tourism and sport

• Parish of Pobershau
• Regional church community Pobershau
• EC youth work Pobershau
• TSV 1872 Pobershau
• Erzgebirgszweigverein Pobershau
• Kunstverein Max Christoph and Gottfried Reichel
• Pobershauer Carnival Association
• "De Pobershauer Silbermäd"
• Pobershauer male choir
• Pobershauer Mountain Brotherhood
• Shooting club Pobershau
• Kneipp club Pobershau
• Schießhäus'l
• Rittersberg youth club
• Rock auf dem Berg eV

Personalities

• Johann Gottfried Schreiber (1746–1827), Markscheider and Mountain Director
• Carl Gottlieb Gottschalk (1824–1887), mining official and university professor
• Emil Meinhold (1878–1955), racing cyclist and pacemaker
• Max Hermann Günther (1887 – after 1945), cultural functionary
• Walter Kaaden (1919–1996), engineer and engine designer
• Gottfried Reichel (1925–2015), picture carver
• Elfriede Spiegelhauer (1934–2013), cross-country skier, honorary citizen of Pobershau (1964)
• Marcel Schlosser (* 1987), football player
• Albrecht Kohlsdorf (* 1953), local politician (CDU)

literature

• Bobershau, Bobersau, Boberschau . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 1st volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1814, p. 420 f.
• Pobershau, Poberschau . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 18th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1833, p. 486.
• The Pobershau Parish. in: New Saxon Church Gallery, Ephorie Marienberg. Strauch Verlag, Leipzig, Sp. 639–652 ( digitized version )

Web links

Commons : Pobershau  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Official homepage of Pobershau
• Pobershau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Rear reason in the digital historical place directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Bergstadt Marienberg: Facts & Figures ( Memento of the original dated February 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on March 29, 2018. 
2. ↑ City council has decided to join Pobershau - Now it's official: As of 2012, the community and district will belong to Marienberg
3. ↑ Information on the Zöblitz-Pobershau station at www.sachsenschiene.de, accessed on June 1, 2015
4. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2012