Lipińskie Małe

Lipińskie Małe
	Lipińskie Małe
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Ełk
Gmina :	Prostki
Geographic location :	53 ° 44 '  N , 22 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 44 '19 "  N , 22 ° 24' 35"  E
Residents :	152 (1999)
Postal code :	19-335
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NEL
Economy and Transport
Street :	1870N: Prostki / DK 65 - Ostrykół ↔ Niedźwiedzkie
Rail route :	Korsze – Ełk – Białystok
Next international airport :	Danzig

Lipińskie Małe ( German  Lipinsken (Ksp. Ostrokollen), 1935 to 1945 Lindenfließ ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community Prostki (Prostken) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Geographical location

Lipińskie Małe is located on the river Elk ( Polish Ełk ) in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, ten kilometers southeast of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .

history

Lipinsken was founded in 1483 and consisted of several small farms and farms. After 1785 the place name was written Liepiensken , and after 1818 it received the addition "Parish Ostrokollen" to distinguish it from the village of the same name Lipinsken in the parish of Klaussen within the district of Lyck .

From 1874 to 1945 the village was incorporated into the Ostrokollen district (1938 to 1945 Scharfenrade , Ostrykół in Polish ), which belonged to the Lyck district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 Lipinsken had 133 inhabitants. Their number decreased slightly to 126 by 1933.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Lipinsken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Lipinsken, 80 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On October 15, 1935, the village was renamed "Lindenfließ" for political and ideological reasons. The population was 102 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name "Lipińskie Małe". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the Gmina Prostki association in the powiat Ełcki , until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Lipinsken was parish in the Protestant Church Ostrokollen (1938 to 1945 Scharfenrade , Polish Ostrykół ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union as well as in the Roman Catholic Church of St. Adalbert in Lyck (Polish Ełk ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Lipińskie Małe belongs to the Church of the Exaltation of the Cross in Ostrykół within the Prostki parish in the Ełk diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk , a branch parish of the parish in Pisz (Johannisburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Lipińskie Małe is located east of the Polish state road 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) and can be reached from both Prostki (Prostken) and Niedźwiedzkie (Niedzwetzken , Wiesengrund from 1936 to 1945 ) via the side road 1870N.

Since 1871, the village railway station on the railway line Głomno-Białystok that today only between Korsze and Białystok is navigated, even between before 1945 Koenigsberg (Prussia) and today in Belarus situated Brest went.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 655
2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Lindenfließ
3. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Scharfenrade
4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
5. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 85
7. ↑ Gmina Prostki ( Memento of the original from December 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 494
9. ↑ Lipinsken (Ksp. Ostrokollen)