List of streets in Essen-Nordviertel
The list of streets in Essen's northern district describes the street system in Essen 's northern district with the corresponding historical references.
overview
8,450 inhabitants (March 31, 2020) live in the north quarter on an area of 2.86 square kilometers. The north quarter forms together with a large part of Stoppenberg and parts of Altenessen -Süd the postcode district 45141. Small parts of the district are in the district 45143. In addition, the north quarter belongs together with the city center , the east , the west , the south and the southeast quarter to the city center.
The district boundary runs clockwise in the north as follows:
Bottroper Strasse, Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard , Gladbecker Strasse, Nordpark, Gneisenaustrasse, Overbergstrasse, Altenessener Strasse, Karolingerstrasse, Katzenbruchstrasse and Stoppenberger Strasse to Altenessen-Süd; further course of Stoppenberger Straße and Graf-Beust-Allee to Stoppenberg; former Rhenish railway line to the east quarter; further course of the former railway line or the bike path on it to the city center; further cycle path and horse tram road to the Westviertel as well as the Helenenstraße to Altendorf and Bochold .
One of the street name groups is the balloon driver quarter, in which the streets are named after the balloonists Bamler , Leimkugel, Sigsfeld and Riedinger . To the west of Bottroper Strasse, Paulstrasse, Johannisstrasse and Jakobstrasse were named after the apostles, as there was supposedly a Heilig-Geist-Strasse in the vicinity, which, however, can no longer be used.
There are 60 designated traffic areas in the north quarter, including three squares .
These streets are only partially located in the district:
Altenessener Straße, Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard, Bottroper Straße, Gladbecker Straße, Gneisenaustraße, Goldschmidtstraße, Hans-Böckler-Straße, Helenenstraße, Herzogstraße, Karolingerstraße, Segerothstraße and Stoppenberger Straße.
Run through the Nordviertel district
- the national highway 224 in Gladbeck, the Grillo and Hans-Böcklerstraße,
- the state road L64 on Bottroperstrasse and Segerothstrasse,
- the state road L448 on the Stoppenbergerstrasse and the Karolingerstrasse and
- the state road L452 on the Stoppenberger Straße.
Overview of streets and squares
The following table gives an overview of the existing streets, paths and squares in the district as well as some related information.
- Name : current name of the street.
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Length / dimensions in meters:
The length information contained in the overview are rounded overview values that were determined in Google Earth using the local scale. They are used for comparison purposes and, if official values are known, are exchanged and marked separately.
The addition (in the district) indicates that the length of the street section within the district is that the street continues into neighboring districts.
The addition (all street sections together) indicates that the street is so winding that there is no “main street”. Instead, the length of all road sections is added together. - Derivation : origin or reference of the name
- Date of designation : first official designation
- Notes : additional information
- Image : Photo of the street or an adjacent object
Surname | Length / dimensions (in meters) |
Derivation | Date of designation | Remarks | image |
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Altenbergmühle | 210 | Mill belonging to Hof Altenberg | March 3, 1953 | The Altenbergmühle is first mentioned in 1375. The family op dem Berge was the owner. In 1494 the mill burned down. A Mr. Vocking was charged with arson by Rotger op dem Berge. After the family op dem Berge had no more heirs than heirs and died out, the mill passed to the von Asbeck family. The latter sold the Altenberg estate including the mill to the merchant W. Brockhoff in 1742. In 1799 the farm and mill were transferred to the seated colonel Johann Altenberg. Gerhard Altenberg sold this property in 1872 to the married couple Johann Jacob Kallenberg and Franziska, née Hundebring, who finally handed it over to the city of Essen in 1892, which then housed their municipal vehicle fleet. The Altenbergmühle street connects Gladbecker Straße with Hilgerstraße. |
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Altenbergstrasse | 220 | Altenberg farm | Jan. 4, 1895 | The Altenberg farm was a fief of the Essen monastery . The farms Berg im Broich ( Haus Berge ) and Altenberg in Altenessen were regular estates of the op dem Berge family. After the family op dem Berg died out, the Altenberg farm passed to the Asbeck and von der Reckes families. Later only the Asbeck family was enfeoffed with it. This sold the property in 1742 to the merchant W. Brockhoff. In 1799 the court was transferred to the seated colonel Johann Altenberg. In the land register of 1668, the farmer Aldenbergh is mentioned as the rider of the 23- acre farm at the time. The Mittelbauer Aldenberg is mentioned in 1795, whereby the businessman Brockhoff was the landlord in Essen. The Altenbergs became owners through Johann Altenberg. Gerhard Altenberg sold this property in 1872 to the married couple Johann Jacob Kallenberg and Franziska, née Hundebring, who finally handed it over to the city of Essen in 1892, which then housed their municipal vehicle fleet. In 1897 the farm and its lands were moved from Altenessen to Essen. Altenbergstraße branches off to the west of Altenessener Straße, crosses Overbergstraße and ends after a southern bend as a dead end. The part after this bend was called Yorckstraße until 1931 . At that time Altenbergstraße continued to the Berne . |
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Altenessener Strasse | 1170 (in the district) |
Main road to Altenessen | Aug 7, 1908 | Altenessener Straße, which was originally called Viehofer Chaussee , leads north from Viehofer Platz in the city center through the northern district and on to Altenessen. | |
At the freestone | 450 | Free stones limited the precincts of the city | Jan. 7, 1868 | Freestone or Vredestein were used to describe the delimitation stones of the Essen soft area. Such a stone stood on Stoppenberger Weg until 1890. The street Am Freistein leads from the Stoppenberger Straße in a north-easterly direction, crosses the Bülowstraße and ends as a dead end. It continued to Stoppenberg until construction began on the Essen Nord-Ost grammar school in 1972 . |
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To St. Mary | 50 | St. Marien, church | 2nd July 1958 | The parish of St. Marien was founded in 1903 when it was separated from the parish of St. Gertrud. The first church building by the architect Fritz Schaller from 1891, of November 15, 1891 consecrated was is in the Second World War was destroyed. The reconstruction took place in 1957/58. The last service took place here in 2008. The street An St. Marien is a northern cul-de-sac from Niederstraße. It was previously called Kleine Niederstrasse . |
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Assmannweg | 370 | Richard Assmann , meteorologist, developed the aspiration psychrometer | Apr 24, 1990 | The Assmannweg, which was previously the northern part of the Reckhammerweg , connects the Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard with the Hilgerstraße. The largest Jewish cemetery in Essen is located on it . | |
On the Union | 400 | Orally transmitted reference to the former factory Maschinenbau AG Essener Union | March 3, 1953 | On July 1, 1871, the machine factory founded by Ewald Hilger in 1857 was merged with the Essen machine factory and was given the name Maschinenbau AG Essener Union . This was particularly geared towards the coal industry. Their operations finally ceased in 1913. The latter machine factory in Essen was founded by the brothers Karl and Ernst Honigmann . Friedrich Grillo joined the factory with iron foundry on June 10, 1854 and then operated under the name Ernst Honigmann & Cie. In the following year, the Mining Authority Assessor Heinrich Thies (1808-1870), Ms. Waldthausen and Jul. Fischer took part, and the company was named Essener Maschinenfabrik . The street Auf der Union connects the Reckhammerweg with the Kallenbergstraße. |
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Beisingstrasse | 300 | Peter Beising , Catholic theologian, honorary citizen of the city of Essen | July 1, 1891 | Beisingstrasse connects Altenessener Strasse with Stoppenberger Strasse. | |
Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard | 1840 (in the district) |
Berthold Beitz , General Representative of Friedrich Krupp AG | May 15, 2007 | Coming from the Westviertel , the Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard runs from the Pferdebahnstraße to the north, crosses the Bottroper Straße and leads in a north-easterly direction to the Gladbecker Straße and further in Altenessen- Süd. This last section from Bottroper Strasse was named on April 16, 2013 and was previously part of Bamlerstrasse , which only bears this name on Altenessener Flur. | |
Bersonstrasse | 210 | Arthur Berson , meteorologist, balloonist | May 3, 1967 | Bersonstrasse leads back to Hilgerstrasse in a southern curve. | |
Blücherstrasse | 420 (all road sections together) |
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher , Prussian Field Marshal General | Feb. 18, 1916 | Blücherstraße, which was previously called Nürnberger Straße , connects Karolingerstraße with Altenessener Straße, with one section leading south to Katzenbruchstraße and another ending as a dead end. There was also this second Blücherstrasse . |
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Blumenfeldstrasse | 170 | Moses Blumenfeld , teacher, preacher, politician | May 27, 1902 | Moses Blumenfeld was born on December 21, 1821 in Schwerte . In 1841 he was appointed preacher for the Jewish community and teacher at the Jewish elementary school in Essen. In 1848 he was arrested as a democrat along with Friedrich Hammacher and others and acquitted in 1850. At the time of the Kulturkampf he was a supporter of Bismarck . Blumenfeld co-founded the Essen advanced training school, a men's choir, an association against begging and impoverishment, the teachers' pension fund and the Essen trade association, of which he was chairman and later honorary chairman. He was also the chairman of the Association of Israeli Elementary Teachers for Rhineland and Westphalia. He retired in 1894, died on January 9, 1902 in Essen and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Segeroth . Blumenfeldstrasse connects Gladbecker Strasse with Altenessener Strasse. It was previously called Körnerstrasse and was renamed Herbert-Norkus-Strasse between 1934 and 1945 during the Nazi era . |
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Bottroper Strasse | 1260 (in the district) |
Main road to Bottrop | Aug 29, 1927 | Bottroper Strasse extends Segerothstrasse, which it was part of until 1927, in a north-westerly direction through the districts of Bochold , Altenessen -Süd, Bergeborbeck and Dellwig to the neighboring town of Bottrop , where it is part of the L64 state road. Originally it was divided into several street names, which were combined to form Bottroper Straße in 1927. In the northern quarter, the northern part of Segerothstrasse was affected. | |
Bülowstrasse | 200 | Friedrich Wilhelm Bülow von Dennewitz , Prussian officer | March 11, 1898 | Bülowstrasse connects Lützowstrasse with Stoppenberger Strasse. | |
Eltingplatz | 50 × 50 | Hermann Elting , building contractor, city councilor | Nov 20, 1937 | The sawmill owner, timber merchant, carpenter, building contractor and city councilor Hermann Elting was born on May 22nd, 1838 in Isselburg . He founded his construction company in 1866/67 and had his sawmill in what is now Holzstraße. At the end of the 19th century he built numerous houses here, so that this area was named Elting-Viertel. Elting also worked in several associations and church and social organizations. From 1876 until his death on July 14, 1898 in Essen, he was a city councilor. Eltingplatz, which was previously called Hermannplatz , lies to the east on Eltingstrasse in the middle of the Elting quarter. |
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Eltingstrasse | 550 | Hermann Elting , building contractor, city councilor | Nov 20, 1937 | For the industrialist Hermann Elting, see Eltingplatz Eltingstrasse, previously known as Hermannstrasse , connects Kleine Stoppenberger Strasse in a northerly direction with Süderichstrasse, running right through the Elting district. |
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Feilenstrasse | 190 | File , cutting tool | Dec 11, 1959 | The Feilenstraße connects the Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard with the Assmannweg in an eastern arc. | |
Freistattstrasse | 220 | Sanctuary, field name | around 1893 | 1340 is called opper Vrystat. In the past, the former Altenberghof (north of the Gladber Strasse / Grillostrasse intersection) and the former Schleifmühle (Vestermühle, near the present-day intersection of Pferdebahnstrasse / Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard) were connected to Vrystatsgathe. Today's Freistattstrasse has been connecting Johannisstrasse with Paulstrasse in a southern curve since January 23, 1957. Previously, a few meters to the south, a connection from Bottroper Strasse (then part of Segerothstrasse) was called Freistattstrasse, crossing the horse-drawn tram and running to Westviertel . |
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Gertrudisstrasse | 120 | Gertrud von Nivelles , abbess in Belgium | June 10, 1887 | The market church was consecrated to the Holy Abbess Gertrud von Nielles before Protestant services have been held there since 1563. Gertrudisstrasse connects Altenessener Strasse with Eltingstrasse. |
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Gladbecker Strasse | 1620 (in the district) |
Main road to Gladbeck | Aug 9, 1927 | The Gladbecker Straße, which was expanded in its current form as the main street in the 1930s, runs from the city center in a northerly direction through the northern quarter and further through the districts of Altenessen , Vogelheim and Karnap . It is part of the federal highway 224 . Coming from the south, up to the confluence of Reckhammerweg, Gladbecker Straße was part of Schlenhofstraße , which once reached into the city center. In the northern course of the northern district, Gladbecker Straße forms the border with Altenessen- Süd, where it was called Koopmannstraße from 1915 and before that Unionstraße . There was a street of the same name before, see Gladbecker Straße . |
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Gneisenaustrasse | 140 (in the district) |
August Neidhardt von Gneisenau , Prussian field marshal and army reformer | 28 Sep 1906 | The Gneisenaustraße is a north-western spur road of Overbergstraße, which ends in the neighboring district of Altenessen . | |
Goldschmidtstrasse | 130 (in the district) |
Brothers Karl and Hans Goldschmidt , chemists and entrepreneurs | Feb 14, 1966 | The Goldschmidt brothers and the Goldschmidt company are of great importance to Essen's economy. Numerous foundations come from the brothers. Goldschmidtstrasse runs along the Evonik Goldschmidt AG site in the neighboring east quarter and meets Stoppenberger Strasse in the north in the north quarter, where it was previously called Söllingstrasse . |
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Graf-Beust-Allee | 700 | Graf Beust colliery | Sep 20 2005 | Graf-Beust-Allee is a southern cul-de-sac from Stoppenberger Straße and runs over the former colliery area on which the mine’s steam sawmill was located. Today the Graf Beust business park is located here. | |
Grillostrasse | 1030 | Friedrich Grillo , industrialist | July 8, 1892 | Grillostrasse leads from Katzenbruchstrasse in a westerly direction, crossing Altenessenerstrasse and Gladbecker Strasse, from which it continues as Bundesstrasse 224 in a westerly direction and merges into Hans-Böckler Strasse. | |
Hans-Böckler-Strasse | 250 (in the district) |
Hans Böckler , politician and union official | 4th July 1951 | On the occasion of the Extraordinary Federal Congress of the German Trade Union Confederation in June 1951 in Essen, the street that was newly built after the Second World War was given its name. The Hans-Böckler-Straße continues as a continuation of the Grillostraße in a westerly direction in the west quarter , where it is part of the federal road 224 . |
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Helenenstrasse | 970 (in the district) |
United Helene & Amalie colliery | before 1874 | Helenenstraße connects Bottroper Straße in a southerly direction with Pferdebahnstraße, and along this length it forms the border to the neighboring district of Bochold . From the Pferdebahnstraße it continues south to the Altendorf district . | |
Helen-Keller-Strasse | 280 (all road sections together) |
Helen Keller , deaf-blind American writer | 17th May 1972 | Helen-Keller-Straße is a northern cul-de-sac from Stoppenberger Straße. Until after 1919 the former Waterloostraße ran roughly at this point . | |
Herzogstrasse | 120 (in the district) |
Duke , title of nobility | May 4th 1900 | Around 1890 a ring road was planned around the city center, the name of which was to remind of the history of the Hohenzollern family . This ring road includes Hohenzollern, Kaiser, Kronprinzen, Kurfürsten, Margrave, Burggrafen and Herzogstrasse as well as Nürnberger Strasse. Herzogstraße is the continuation of Burggrafenstraße in the east quarter and is the only one leading into the north quarter. | |
Hilgerstrasse | 720 | Ewald Hilger , industrialist, secret mountain ridge | March 3, 1953 | Hilgerstraße connects Assmannweg in an eastern arc with Straße Auf der Union, whereby the connection from Kallenbergstraße to Assmannweg was only completed and named on May 3, 1967. | |
Holzstrasse | 120 | former lumber yard | June 10, 1887 | The building contractor and sawmill owner Hermann Elting (1838–1898) created a storage place for his wood on this street. Holzstrasse connects Altenessener Strasse with Eltingstrasse. |
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Jakobstrasse | 80 | James the Elder , Apostle of Jesus Christ | Jan. 17, 1886 | Jakobstraße is a southern cul-de-sac of Freistattstraße. The part of Freistattstraße that leads to Johannisstraße once belonged to Jakobstraße, so that it formed a connection between Johannisstraße and Bottroper Straße. Before 1957, a few meters south of a connection from Bottroper Strasse (then part of Segerothstrasse), crossing the horse-drawn tram and running to Westviertel , was already Freistattstrasse. In the era of National Socialism from 1937 to 1945, the road was in Jacob soldiers Wiese been renamed. |
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Johannisstrasse | 95 | Apostle John | Jan. 17, 1868 | Johannisstraße leads from Paulstraße in a southerly direction onto Freistattstraße. Until about 1957 it was still connected to the horse tram road further south. | |
Kallenbergstrasse | 400 | Kallenberg, rider of the former Koopmann farm | May 3, 1967 | Hof Koopmann was a lower court of the Viehof. In 1830 Christian Kallenberg married the farm owner Maria Catharina nee Deimelsberg. In 1839 Maria Catharina Kallenberg, whose husband had died shortly before, replaced all the fiscal burdens on the farm with her six underage children and thus became the unrestricted owner of the 126- acre estate. In 1866 Heinrich Kallenberg called Kopmann was named as the owner. In 1889 the farm passed to his widow Caroline, born Barkhof. The Kallenbergstraße leads from the Grillostraße to the north and in a western arc onto the Hilfgerstraße. The part to the west previously belonged to Hilgerstrasse, and the part running north-south to Schlenhofstrasse, which was previously extended to the north . |
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Karolingerstrasse | 540 (in the district) |
Relation to a Carolingian settlement | Nov 20, 1937 | Karolingerstrasse continues north to the former Hundebrinkhof. In 1937 its origin was traced back to an old Carolingian settlement in an official justification. Karolingerstraße runs north from Stoppenberger Straße, crosses Katzenbruchstraße and continues in Altenessen- Süd. It is part of the L448 state road in the north quarter. Here they previously named Horster Strasse . |
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Katzenbruchstrasse | 660 (in the district) |
Cat break, field name | around 1873 | In the country register of 1668 the following sentence is found: Johan Haelman has aufm Kattenbroch vom Heil. Geist Brochland leased two acres. The Katzenbruchstrasse continues as an extension of the Herzogstrasse to the northwest, crosses the Karolingerstrasse and continues in a westerly direction from the Altenessener Strasse as Grillostrasse. |
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Kleine Stoppenberger Strasse | 280 | Section of the old route between Essen and Stoppenberg | June 25, 1985 | Kleine Stoppenberger Straße connects Altenessener Straße in an easterly direction with Stoppenberg Straße. It was part of Stoppenberger Straße until 1985 and was therefore renamed Karpinskistraße during the National Socialist era between around 1933 and 1945 . | |
Glue ball street | 400 | Erich Leimkugel , Essen pharmacist, balloonist, city councilor | Jan. 21, 1965 | Erich Leimkugel was born on August 8, 1877 in Schöppenstedt . He ran the unicorn pharmacy on the market in the city center and was a city councilor for the city of Essen for many years. Leimkugel was a partner in 149 international balloon races in which he represented the city of Essen. Along with Karl Bernhard Bamler, he was one of the most important sponsors of balloon sport. On March 22, 1947, Leimkugel died in Essen. Leimkugelstraße branches off to the south at the eastern end of Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard and meets Sigsfeldstraße after a bend to the west. |
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Lützowstrasse | Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow , Prussian major general | May 4th 1900 | In 1900, a street that does not exist today was named that branched off east of Karolinger Straße to what was then Waterlooplatz . It was located north parallel to the street Am Freistein and was later extended to the east to Essener Strasse in Stoppenberg . On May 20, 1964, the northern Lützowstrasse and the southern Stoppenberger Strasse exchanged names, so that today's Lützowstrasse branches off from the Stoppenberger Strasse to the east and meets the Herzogstrasse. During the National Socialist era between around 1933 and 1945, it was renamed Karpinskistraße . | ||
Chisel Street | 170 | Chisel , tool | July 9, 1915 | Meißelstraße, which was previously called Gasstraße , connects Reckhammerweg with Schlenhofstraße. | |
Niederstrasse | 220 | Lowland of the former Segeroth | Jan. 17, 1868 | The name was given due to the location on a lowland of the former Segeroth. Niederstraße is a western spur road from Segerothstraße that bends north. This northward section was once connected to the horse-drawn railway road and was called Mauerstraße . |
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Ostermannstrasse | 120 | Heinrich Theodor Ostermann, businessman, industrialist | Nov 29, 1889 | Heinrich Theodor Ostermann was born on August 23, 1822 in Essen. The businessman was the owner of the Eichenberg & Kleinrahm machine factory on Waterloostrasse. The work was later transferred to Emil Wolf. Ostermann owned a number of mine fields in Altenessen , which formed the basis for founding the Neu-Essen mining company. The area on which Ostermannstrasse and Theodorstrasse were laid out was also his property. Ostermann was a city councilor between 1863 and 1874. He died in Essen on February 10, 1895. Ostermannstrasse connects Eltingstrasse with Altenessener Strasse. |
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Overbergstrasse | 280 | Overberg, court name | July 9, 1915 | The naming was based on the Hof Overberg or Hof zum Berge, which was located on Kaiserstrasse in the city center . It was a loan from the Essen monastery . Overbergstraße, which was originally called Grenzstraße , connects Gneisenaustraße with Altenbergstraße and thus runs parallel to Altenessener Straße to the west. |
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Paulstrasse | 200 | Paul of Tarsus , apostle | Jan. 17, 1868 | Paulstrasse branches off to the west of Bottroper Strasse and meets Johannisstrasse. | |
Peterstrasse | 160 | Peter Beising , Catholic theologian, honorary citizen of the city of Essen | July 1, 1891 | Peterstraße connects Beisingstraße in a southerly direction with Kleine Stoppenberger Straße. | |
Horse tram road | 1100 | Location of a former horse-drawn railway | Jan. 17, 1868 | The owner of the coal shop based in Mülheim an der Ruhr , Mathias Stinnes , had the horse-drawn tram built by the Mülheim Essener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft founded in the early 1850s . It was designed to transport coal for the Graf Beust , Mathias Stinnes and Helene Amalie collieries . According to statistics from the Essen district , between 1859 and 1861 the horse-drawn cable car took first place among the numerous railways in the district with the amount of coal transported. After it had only been partially used until September 18, 1865, the horse-drawn tram was transferred to the Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft by a contract dated April 25, 1863 . The horse-drawn railway line was partially used for the Osterath – Essen – Dortmund line that was licensed on July 16, 1863 . The Pferdebahnstraße connects the Helenenstraße with the Hans-Böckler-Straße, whereby it forms the border to the Westviertel . | |
Reckhammerweg | 660 | Reckhammer in the former fulling mill | Nov 20, 1937 | The Reckhammerweg led to the former fulling mill, which the company founder Friedrich Krupp had converted for the installation of his first Reckhammer. Reckhammerweg, which was previously called Hammerstrasse in the northern part and Parallelstrasse in the southern part , branches off to the west of Gladbecker Strasse and leads to the Sportbad am Thurmfeld . Until 1990 it continued north over Assmannweg to Bamlerstrasse, today Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard. |
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Riedingerstrasse | 390 | August Riedinger , entrepreneur and balloonist | July 20, 1966 | Riedingerstrasse, which was previously called I. Siedlerweg , branches off south of Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard and meets Sigsfeldstrasse after an easterly bend. | |
Scharnhorststrasse | 90 | Gerhard von Scharnhorst , Prussian lieutenant general | Nov 15, 1895 | Scharnhorststraße connects Lützowstraße with Am Freistein street. | |
Schlenhofstrasse | 310 | Schlenhof, farm name | Jan. 17, 1868 | The Schlenhof was a treatable item belonging to the Oberhof Viehof. Halfman Schlee Hoff in 1795 as a full-Bauer called. The land was owned by Cocy's family. Friedrich von Cocy was last treated in 1789. In the mother role of 1826, the widow of Hofrat Schmitz, Pauline née von Cocy, is named as the owner, with the farm being 51 acres . In 1837 the fiscal burdens on the farm were relieved, whereby the widow von Schmitz became the unrestricted owner. In 1841 Johann Lindermann jun. from Essen as a farm owner. In 1899 the city of Essen bought the Schlenhof to expand the sewage treatment plant on the Berne . Today Schlenhofstraße connects Grillostraße with Reckhammerweg in a southerly direction. The part of today's Gladbecker Strasse between the city center and Reckhammerweg once belonged to Schlenhofstrasse, and it continued north over today's Kallenbergstrasse , where it flows back into today's Gladbecker Strasse. |
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Segerothstrasse | 350 (in the district) |
Segeroth district | July 6, 1866 | The former urban pasture Segeroth became in the time of industrialization towards the end of the 19th century a district of Essen, which today belongs to the north quarter. Before the Second World War, there were sometimes violent clashes in the working-class district due to social tensions. Segerothstrasse was renamed Heinrich-Unger-Strasse at the time of National Socialism , which was taken back in 1945. The Segerothstraße leads as part of the state road L64 from the Westviertel to the Nordviertel, where it has continued as Bottroper Straße since August 27, 1927, but until then was called Segerothstraße throughout. | |
Sigsfeldstrasse | 240 | Hans Bartsch von Sigsfeld , inventor, aeronaut | July 20, 1966 | The Sigsfeldstrasse, which was previously III. Siedlerweg , branches off south of the Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard and meets the Riedingerstrasse and the Leimkugelstrasse. | |
Stoppenberger Strasse | 1070 (in the district) |
Main road to Stoppenberg , former mayor's office, now part of town | around 1860 | The Stoppenberger Strasse originally ran from Viehofer Platz in the city center over the Kleine Stoppenberger Strasse, which has been named since 1985, and further east over the Lützowstrasse, which has been named since 1964, to Stoppenberg. In 1964 the two street names Lützowstrasse and Stoppenberger Strasse were swapped between Karolinger Strasse and Essener Strasse (in Stoppenberg). Since then, the northern street has been Stoppenberger Strasse and the southern one has been Lützowstrasse. The entire original street was renamed Karpinskistraße between 1933 and 1945 during the National Socialist era . | |
Süderichstrasse | 310 | Süderich, field name | May 18, 1894 | The Flur Am Süderich is mentioned in the mother role of 1826. Süderichstraße branches off to the west of Karolinger Straße, crosses Eltingstraße and then ends as a dead end. Until about 1965 it led west to Altenessener Strasse. |
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RWE place | 310 | The nucleus of the energy supplier RWE | The RWE-Platz, which will be newly built in 2018/2019, is located in the area of the former Victoria Mathias colliery , which supplied the steam generated in the mine’s boiler house to the first local power station. The new company RWE was founded on April 25, 1898. In the years 2018 to around 2020, it will build its new corporate headquarters on this site, which RWE has never left completely, and will thus return to its roots. The RWE-Platz is therefore not located in an urban area, but on company premises. | ||
Theodorstrasse | 120 | Heinrich Theodor Ostermann, businessman, industrialist | Nov 29, 1889 | Heinrich Theodor Ostermann was born on August 23, 1822 in Essen. The businessman was the owner of the Eichenberg & Kleinrahm machine factory on Waterloostrasse. The work was later transferred to Emil Wolf. Ostermann owned a number of mine fields in Altenessen , which formed the basis for founding the Neu-Essen mining company. The area on which Ostermannstrasse and Theodorstrasse were laid out was also his property. Ostermann was a city councilor between 1863 and 1874. He died in Essen on February 10, 1895. Theodorstrasse connects Eltingstrasse with Altenessener Strasse. |
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Crucible Street | 260 | Crucible , vessel for melting metals | July 9, 1915 | The Tiegelstraße, which was previously called Großenbruchstraße , connects the Reckhammerweg with the Schlenhofstraße. | |
Universitätsstrasse | 470 | Location at the University of Essen | June 23, 1976 | Universitätsstrasse, which was previously called Unionstrasse, was named in 1976 after the University of Essen established here. Universitätsstrasse connects Segerothstrasse with Gladbecker Strasse. |
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Waterloostrasse | Waterloo , city in Belgium | Nov 14, 1935 | A Waterloostraße was laid out before 1907, which led from the former Waterlooplatz to the north and roughly merged into today's Helen-Keller-Straße. It was probably closed and built over before 1927. Today's Waterloostraße runs from Altenessener Straße in a south-easterly direction, crosses Eltingstraße and ends as a dead end. It was connected to Karolingerstrasse until the 1970s. |
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Zwingliplatz | 50 × 50 | Huldrych Zwingli , Swiss theologian, first Zurich reformer | Zwingliplatz is located between Elting-, Waterloo- and Zwinglistraße. | ||
Zwinglistraße | 140 | Huldrych Zwingli , Swiss theologian, first Zurich reformer | Dec 16, 1970 | Zwinglistraße, which was previously called Sternstraße , is a spur road that branches off from Eltingstraße to the northeast. |
List of former street names
The list of former street names does not claim to be complete.
Surname | from | to | renamed to (current) | Derivation | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amalienstraße | before 1894 | after 1955 | repealed and overbuilt | The Amalienstraße connected the Helenenstraße with the horse tramway to the northeast of the Amalie colliery . | |
Antonstrasse | before 1907 | after 1955 | repealed and overbuilt | The Antonstraße connected the Süderichstraße in parallel between the Eltingstraße and the Altenessener Straße with the Bruchstraße, today's Waterloostraße. | |
On d. Stopping | Dec 5, 1951 | July 20, 1966 | repealed and overbuilt | The street on d. Stüppen was in the third row after the street Im Westerdorferfeld and the Kallenbergsweg south parallel to Bamlerstraße (today Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard) and connected the I. and III. Settlers Way. Today the street is built over with the Stadtwiese industrial area. | |
Auguststrasse | before 1893 | after 1945 | repealed and overbuilt | Auguststrasse branched off south of the Pferdebahnstrasse and followed the former Rhenish railway line northwards , with a connection to Segerothstrasse until after 1936. | |
Bamlerstrasse | Aug 28, 1927 | April 16, 2013 | → Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard | Karl Bernhard Bamler , meteorologist and balloonist | In 2013, Bamlerstrasse in the north quarter was incorporated into Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard. The smaller section in the Altenessen- Süd district kept this name. |
Blücherstrasse | before 1907 | after 1919 | repealed and overbuilt | This Blücherstrasse connected the street Am Freistein in a southerly direction, crossing today's Lützowstrasse, with the Herzogstrasse. For today's street, see Blücherstraße . |
|
Bohrerstrasse | before 1907 | after 1955 | canceled | The structurally existing Bohrerstraße branches off as a cul-de-sac north of Blumenfeldstraße east of Gladbecker Straße. Its name was canceled after 1955 and the street was added to Gladbecker Straße. | |
Bottroper Strasse | before 1894 | July 9, 1915 | repealed and overbuilt | City of Bottrop | The Zollstrasse coming from Altendorf was originally called Bottroper Strasse. It led from Helenenstrasse in an easterly direction onto the former Amalienstraße . To the west of Helenenstrasse, as the border between Altendorf and Bochold , Zollstrasse still exists today. |
Dennewitzstrasse | before 1907 | after 1936 | repealed and overbuilt | Dennewitzstrasse led to the former Waterlooplatz . | |
Dreherstrasse | before 1907 | after 1945 | repealed and overbuilt | Lathe operator , metalworking profession | Dreherstraße connected Wegedisteln and Formerstraße east of Schlenhofstraße. It had to give way to the expansion of Gladbecker Strasse. |
Formerstrasse | before 1907 | after 1945 | repealed and overbuilt | Formerstrasse branched off as a spur road north of Blumenfeldstrasse east of Gladbecker Strasse (then part of Schlenhofstrasse). | |
Gabelsbergerstrasse | before 1910 | after 1965 | repealed and overbuilt | Gabelsbergerstrasse was on what is now the university campus. It was built over with the university in the early 1970s . | |
Gas street | March 1, 1901 | July 9, 1915 | → Chisel road | ||
Giesserstrasse | before 1907 | after 1970 | repealed and overbuilt | Foundry , metalworking profession | Gießerstraße branched off north of Universitätsstraße (then Unionstraße) and was located on today's university grounds. It was lifted in the early 1970s when the university was built. |
Gladbecker Strasse | before 1907 | around 1928 | repealed and overbuilt | City of Gladbeck | The former Gladbecker Straße, which was called Kirchheller Straße from around 1928 , was a street branching off east of Helenenstraße, north of the Amalie colliery . For today's street of the same name, see Gladbecker Straße . |
Border road | July 9, 1915 | → Overbergstrasse | |||
Grossenbruchstrasse | June 10, 1887 | July 9, 1915 | → Tiegelstrasse | ||
Hammerstrasse | Jan. 17, 1868 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Assmannstrasse | Hammerstraße ran on today's Assmannweg, which was part of Reckhammerweg until 1990, further north in the Altenessen- Süd district. | |
Heinrich-Unger-Strasse | June 17, 1939 | May 15, 1945 | → Segerothstrasse | Heinrich Unger , NSDAP politician and SA leader | Renamed during the Nazi era in order to promote the symbolic form of the seizure of power . |
Herbert-Norkus-Strasse | June 5, 1934 | May 15, 1945 | → Blumenfeldstrasse | Herbert Norkus , Hitler Youth killed by communists , so-called blood witness | Renamed during the Nazi era in order to promote the symbolic form of the seizure of power . |
Hermannplatz | Nov 15, 1895 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Eltingplatz | Hermann Elting , building contractor, city councilor, see Eltingplatz | |
Hermannstrasse | Nov 15, 1895 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Eltingstrasse | Hermann Elting , building contractor, city councilor, see Eltingplatz | |
Horster Street | Feb 13, 1896 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Karolingerstraße → Unsuhrstraße |
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In the Westerdorferfeld | Dec 5, 1951 | July 20, 1966 | repealed and overbuilt | The street Im Westerdorferfeld was south parallel to Bamlerstrasse (today Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard) and connected the I. and III. Settlers Way. Today the street is built over with the Stadtwiese industrial area. | |
Josephstrasse | before 1907 | after 1965 | repealed and overbuilt | Josephstraße, which was previously called Kleine Mathias-Straße , branched off south of Grillostraße and led across today's university grounds to Universitätsstraße (then Unionstraße). It was lifted in the early 1970s when the university was built. | |
Kallenbergsweg | Dec 5, 1951 | July 20, 1966 | repealed and overbuilt | Kallenberg, rider of the former Koopmann farm | For the courtyard, see Kallenbergstrasse . The Kallenbergsweg was in the second row after the street Im Westerdorferfeld south parallel to the Bamlerstraße (today Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard) and connected the I. and III. Settlers Way. Today the street is built over with the Stadtwiese industrial area. |
Kapellenstrasse | around 1893 | around 1957 | overbuilt and repealed | Kapellenstrasse was a western cul-de-sac from Bottroper Strasse, between Hans-Böcklerstrasse and Paulstrasse. | |
Karpinskistraße | around 1933 | May 15, 1945 | → Lützowstrasse → Kleine Stoppenberger Strasse → Stoppenberger Strasse |
Renamed during the Nazi era in order to promote the symbolic form of the seizure of power . | |
Kirchheller Strasse | around 1928 | after 1955 | repealed and overbuilt | Kirchheller Strasse, previously called Gladbecker Strasse , was an eastern cul-de-sac from Helenenstrasse north of the Amalie colliery . | |
Kleine Hammerstrasse | May 18, 1898 | Aug 28, 1927 | → Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard | Relation to the former Hammerstraße | Kleine Hammerstraße was called Bamlerstraße in 1927 before this street was annexed to Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard in 2013. |
Kleine Mathias Street | before 1893 | before 1910 | repealed and overbuilt | Based on the crossing Mathiasstrasse | Kleine Mathias-Strasse, which was later called Josephstrasse , branched off south of Grillostrasse and led across today's university grounds to Universitätsstrasse (then Unionstrasse). |
Kleine Niederstrasse | Jan. 17, 1868 | 2nd July 1958 | → To St. Marien | Relation to Niederstrasse | |
Knappenstrasse | before 1910 | before 1927 | repealed and overbuilt | Knappenstrasse, which was previously called Mindener Strasse and later Veltenstrasse , branched off north of today's Universitätsstrasse (then Unionstrasse) and continued on what is now the university campus. | |
Koelner Strasse | before 1893 | before 1910 | repealed and overbuilt | Based on the Cologne-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft , which built the nearby Segeroth station at the time | Kölner Strasse, later called Schachtstrasse , branched off to the east of Segerothstrasse and continued on what is now the university campus. |
Körnerstrasse | Nov 15, 1895 | May 27, 1902 | → Blumenfeldstrasse | ||
Koopmannstrasse | July 9, 1915 | Aug 9, 1927 | → Gladbecker Strasse | Koopmannstrasse was the northern part of Gladbecker Strasse, which forms the border between the north quarter and Altenessen- Süd. This part was previously called Unionstrasse . | |
Long street | before 1907 | before 1927 | repealed and overbuilt | Langestrasse branched off as a spur road east of Schlenhofstrasse at the level of the opposite Meißelstrasse. | |
Luisenburg | before 1907 | after 1955 | repealed and overbuilt | The street Luisenburg was located to the west parallel to the Scharnhorststraße. From today's perspective, it connected the street Am Freistein with Lützowstraße, which was then called Stoppenberger Straße. | |
Machine line | before 1907 | after 1970 | repealed and overbuilt | Maschinenstrasse branched off to the west of Gladbecker Strasse and thus ran north parallel to today's Universitätsstrasse (then Unionstrasse). It was lifted in the early 1970s when the university was built. | |
Mathiasstrasse | before 1893 | after 1970 | repealed and overbuilt | Mathias Stinnes , entrepreneur, laid the foundation stone for Stinnes AG | Mathiasstrasse branched off east of Segerothstrasse and met today's Universitätsstrasse (then Unionstrasse). It was lifted in the early 1970s when the university was built. |
Mauerstrasse | around 1868 | around 1957 | → Niederstrasse | Mauerstraße is now the western, north-facing part of Niederstraße, which was once connected to Pferdebahnstraße. | |
Mindener Strasse | before 1893 | before 1910 | repealed and overbuilt | Based on the Cologne-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft , which built the nearby Segeroth station at the time | Mindener Straße, which was later called Knappenstraße and then Veltenstraße , branched off north of today's Universitätsstraße (then Unionstraße) and continued on what is now the university grounds . |
Nettelbeckstrasse | before 1907 | before 1927 | repealed and overbuilt | Nettelbeckstrasse connected Altenessener Strasse with Karolingerstrasse (then Horster Strasse) to the north, parallel to today's Blücherstrasse. | |
Nürnberger Strasse | May 11, 1906 | Feb. 18, 1916 | → Blücherstrasse | ||
Parallel street | Jan. 17, 1868 | July 15, 1915 | → Reckhammerweg | In 1915, the parallel street became part of Hammerstraße, which continued to the north . In 1937 it was renamed Reckhammerweg in the north quarter. | |
Pausstrasse | before 1907 | after 1965 | repealed and overbuilt | Paussstrasse branched off east of Segerothstrasse and was located on what is now the university campus. It was built over with the university in the early 1970s . | |
Shaft street | before 1910 | after 1970 | repealed and overbuilt | Schachtstrasse, which was previously called Mindener Strasse and then Schachtstrasse , branched off east of Segerothstrasse and led to today's university campus. It was lifted in the early 1970s when the university was built. | |
I. Settlers Way | Dec 5, 1951 | July 20, 1966 | → Riedingerstrasse | ||
II. Settlers Way | Dec 5, 1951 | July 20, 1966 | repealed and overbuilt | The II. Siedlerweg was parallel between the I. and III. Settlers Way. Today it is built over with the Stadtwiese industrial area. | |
III. Settlers Way | Dec 5, 1951 | July 20, 1966 | → Sigsfeldstrasse | ||
Söllingstrasse | Nov 15, 1895 | Feb 14, 1966 | → Goldschmidtstrasse | Heinrich Carl Sölling , businessman, city councilor, honorary citizen | |
Soldiers Meadow | Feb 25, 1937 | May 22, 1945 | → Jakobstrasse | Renamed during the Nazi era in order to promote the symbolic form of the seizure of power . | |
Sternstrasse | Feb. 24, 1899 | Dec 16, 1970 | → Zwinglistraße | ||
Pride Street | before 1910 | after 1965 | repealed and overbuilt | Stolzestrasse was on what is now the university campus. It was overbuilt in the early 1970s when the university was built. | |
Turmfeldstrasse | before 1910 | after 1970 | repealed and overbuilt | Tower field, field name | Turmfeldstrasse branched off south of today's Universitätsstrasse (then Unionstrasse) and partly ran parallel to it. |
Unionstrasse (north) | Nov 27, 1903 | July 9, 1915 | → Gladbecker Strasse | Maschinenbau AG Union | From 1915 this Unionstrasse was called Koopmannstrasse . It was the northern part of Gladbecker Straße, which forms the border between the northern quarter and Altenessen- Süd. In addition, today's Universitätsstrasse was also called Unionstrasse . On July 1, 1871, the machine factory founded by Ewald Hilger in 1857 was merged with the Essen machine factory and was given the name Maschinenbau AG Essener Union . This was particularly geared towards the coal industry. Their operations finally ceased in 1913. |
Unionstrasse (south) | July 1, 1891 | June 23, 1976 | → Universitätsstrasse | Maschinenbau AG Union | A northern part of today's Gladbecker Strasse is also Unionstrasse . On July 1, 1871, the machine factory founded by Ewald Hilger in 1857 was merged with the Essen machine factory and was given the name Maschinenbau AG Essener Union . This was particularly geared towards the coal industry. Their operations finally ceased in 1913. |
Veltenstrasse | before 1927 | after 1970 | repealed and overbuilt | The Veltenstraße, which was previously called Knappenstraße and before that Mindener Straße , branched off north of today's Universitätsstraße (then Unionstraße) and continued on what is now the university grounds . It was lifted in the early 1970s when the university was built. | |
Viehofer Chaussee | Aug 7, 1908 | → Altenessener Strasse | Chaussee to the former cattle yard | ||
Vogelheimer Strasse | before 1894 | before 1927 | repealed and overbuilt | Vogelheim , now part of Essen | Vogelheimer Strasse was a street branching off northeast from the former Amalienstraße , north of the Amalie colliery . |
Waldthausenstrasse | Nov 15, 1895 | after 1955 | Branch today part of the Kleine Stoppenberger Straße | Waldthausen , patrician family | Waldthausenstrasse branched off south of today's Kleine Stoppenberger Strasse and led under the railway line to the east quarter , where this street still bears this name today. |
Waterloo Square | before 1907 | after 1919 | repealed and overbuilt | Waterloo , city in Belgium | The Waterlooplatz was north of the street Am Freistein and is built over with today's Stoppenberger Straße. |
Waterloostrasse | before 1907 | after 1919 | partially → repealed and built over → Helen-Keller-Straße |
Waterloo , city in Belgium | The former Waterloostraße led from the former Waterlooplatz in a northerly direction. For today's Waterloostrasse, see Waterloostrasse . |
Thistles | before 1907 | after 1945 | repealed and overbuilt | The road Wegedisteln branched off as a cul-de-sac east of Schlenhofstraße, at the level of the opposite Reckhammerweg. It had to give way to the expansion of Gladbecker Strasse. | |
Welheimer Strasse | before 1894 | after 1945 | repealed and overbuilt | Welheim , today a district of Bottrop | The Welheimer Strasse was a northeastern strait of the former Amalienstraße northeast of the Amalie colliery . |
Yorckstrasse | March 11, 1898 | December 11, 1931 | → Altenbergstrasse | ||
Zollstrasse | July 9, 1915 | after 1936 | repealed and overbuilt | Constantin Zöller, teacher | The Zollstrasse coming from Altendorf , originally called Bottroper Strasse , led from Helenenstrasse in an easterly direction onto the former Amalienstrasse . To the west of Helenenstrasse, as the border between Altendorf and Bochold , Zollstrasse still exists today. The teacher Constantin Zöller was born on June 22, 1826 in Ruhrort . Even before the street numbering existed, he owned the house in Bochold No. 156. That was the reason for Borbeck's mayor Rudolf Heinrich to name the street Zollstrasse. Heinrich liked to assign short street names, as it was not yet customary to put the street name at the beginning and the end of a street, but rather to put it on the house number plates. After renumbering, Constantin Zöller lived at Zollstrasse 1. He died on July 1, 1901 in Borbeck. |
See also
- List of streets in Essen-Ostviertel
- List of streets in Essen city center
- List of streets in Essen-Südostviertel
- List of streets in Essen-Südviertel
- List of streets in Essen-Westviertel
Individual evidence
- ↑ Unless otherwise stated, the source used is: Erwin Dickhoff: Essener Strasse . Ed .: City of Essen - Historical Association for City and Monastery of Essen. Klartext-Verlag, Essen 2015, ISBN 978-3-8375-1231-1 .
- ^ City of Essen: Population figures. Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t overview plan of the city of Essen, land surveying office of the city of Essen, December 1910
- ↑ a b c d e Official city map of Essen 1970
- ↑ a b c d e f map of the Essen city district, May 1893, Köndgen city geometer
- ↑ Plan of the city of Essen, city measurement office April 1927