Mill mats
Mühlmatten nature and landscape protection area
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location | Hochdorf , March , Freiburg , Baden-Württemberg , Germany | |
surface | 40 hectares + 17 hectares | |
Identifier | 3,246 | |
WDPA ID | 318821 | |
Geographical location | 48 ° 3 ' N , 7 ° 48' E | |
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Sea level | from 190 m to 200 m | |
Setup date | January 28, 1998 | |
administration | Regional council Freiburg |
The nature and landscape protection area Mühlmatten west of Hochdorf bei Freiburg is the largest wet meadow area in the Freiburg Bay . It was placed under nature protection in 1998 because of its importance for threatened species. The central nature reserve with 40 hectares is surrounded by a 17 hectare landscape protection area. The field consists of smaller wooded areas and the largest part of brachgefallenem grassland which became the wetland, there are wetlands, sedge vineyards , damp Hochstaudenfluren and reed reeds . In spring, the marsh marigold blooms there , followed by the red-violet purple loosestrife , and the marsh thistle , meadowsweet , sedges and orchids can also be found. Many have been detected in animals and plants, 67 of them are on the red list . In the field there is a green toad population , Eurasian hobby , Stonechat , swamp terror and Zilpzalp have successfully bred, black woodpecker , reed warbler , Large Copper , Bergmolch and Yellow Warbler were observed.
Originally, the area was earmarked for development in Freiburg's land use plan from 1980 and the city had already invested € 7.5 million.
Characteristics
The area was designated as a nature reserve on January 28, 1998 and is managed by the Freiburg Regional Council under the protected area number 3.246. It has an area of 40 hectares . This includes the landscape protection area with the identification 3.15.029 and a size of 17 hectares. The following is shown as the protective purpose:
- The main protection purpose of the nature reserve is the preservation of the largest, still contiguous, humid meadow low in the Freiburg Bay with species-rich wet meadows. Large sedge meadows, moist tall herbaceous vegetation, reeds, damp forests and bushes as well as drier meadows on the edge as a habitat for a multitude of animal and plant species, some of which are threatened in their existence, in various rare and endangered plant communities and communities.
- The protection purpose of the landscape protection area is to secure the nature reserve from interference from the immediate vicinity and to maintain the small-scale meadow structure there.
See also
- List of nature reserves in Freiburg im Breisgau
- List of nature reserves in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district
- List of landscape protection areas in Freiburg im Breisgau
- List of landscape protection areas in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district
Web links
- Profile of the landscape protection area in the protected area directory of the LUBW
- The bird life in the nature reserve Mühlmatten, Hochdorf / Stadt and Lkr. Freiburg , Bernhard Disch