Marcello Mastroianni
Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni (born September 28, 1924 in Fontana Liri , † December 19, 1996 in Paris , France ) was an Italian film actor . At the beginning of his career he mostly portrayed fun-loving young men and lovers. Later he embodied the archetype of the crisis-ridden middle-aged man and the artistic " alter ego " of his favorite director Federico Fellini , in whose films he played the leading role several times.
Life
Marcello Mastroianni was born in the town of Fontana Liri near Naples and grew up in Rome and Turin . His father Urbano Mastroianni worked as a carpenter. Mastroianni's mother Ida Irroles came from the middle-class Jewish family of Moissej and Malka Idelson. Ida's parents emigrated from Russia, she herself grew up with strangers in Hamburg, later came to Italy and got married there. Marcello Mastroianni only found out about his Jewish roots in the 1980s.
Mastroianni was a nephew of the sculptor Umberto Mastroianni (1910-1998). Towards the end of the Second World War he was interned by the Wehrmacht , but was able to flee. From 1945 he worked for a film company and took acting lessons. In 1948 he made his debut in the film I miserabili ("The wretched") based on the novel by Victor Hugo .
He achieved international fame with the film Das süße Leben from 1960, in which he played the male lead under Fellini's direction alongside Anita Ekberg . For this he received a prize from the Italian Association of Film Journalists Sindacato Nazionale Giornalisti Cinematografici Italiani .
Mastroianni was married to the actress Flora Carabella from 1948 until his death , with whom he had a daughter. His daughter Chiara Mastroianni comes from his relationship with Catherine Deneuve . Two years after his death, the Marcello Mastroianni Prize was launched, which annually honors the best young actor at the Venice Film Festival .
Marcello Mastroianni died of at the age of 72 years in Paris cancer . He was buried in the Cimitero Campo Verano , the largest cemetery in Rome .
Filmography (selection)
- 1948: The wretched (I miserabili)
- 1950: A Sunday in August (Domenica d'agosto)
- 1950: One was too many (Atto di accusa)
- 1951: Five Girls and One Man (A Tale of Five Cities)
- 1952: The Three from Spanish Square (Le ragazze di piazza di Spagna)
- 1952: Black feathers (Penne Negre)
- 1954: It's a shame you're a rascal (Peccato che sia una canaglia)
- 1954: Days of Love (Giorni d'amore)
- 1954: Uprising in the island paradise (La Principessa delle Canarie)
- 1955: A woman for weak hours (La bella Mugnaia)
- 1955: How wonderful to be a woman (La fortuna di essere donna)
- 1957: White Nights (Le notti bianche)
- 1957: Fathers and Sons (Padri e figli)
- 1957: The most beautiful moment (Il momento più bello)
- 1958: Thieves have a hard time (I soliti ignoti)
- 1959: Where the hot wind blows (La legge)
- 1959: My beautiful husband (Il nemico di mia moglie)
- 1960: The sweet life (La dolce vita)
- 1960: Bel Antonio (Il bell'Antonio)
- 1961: The Night (La notte)
- 1961: Divorce in Italian (Divorzio all'italiana)
- 1961: The haunted castle in Via Veneto (Fantasmi a Roma)
- 1961: Do you trust Alfredo to murder? (L'assassino)
- 1963: Eight and a half (8½ or Otto e mezzo)
- 1963: Yesterday, today and tomorrow (Ieri, oggi, domani)
- 1963: The whip on the neck (I compagni)
- 1964: Wedding in Italian (Matrimonio all'italiana)
- 1965: Casanova '70
- 1965: The tenth victim (La Decima Vittima)
- 1966: The Poppy Is Also a Flower (The Poppy Is Also a Flower)
- 1967: The Stranger (Lo straniero)
- 1970: Sunflowers (I girasoli)
- 1970: The Priest's Wife (La moglie del Prete)
- 1970: Jealousy in Italian (Dramma della gelosia)
- 1971: That only ever happens to the others (Ça n'arrive qu'aux autres)
- 1972: what? (Che?)
- 1972: Alone with Giorgio (Liza)
- 1972: Fellinis Roma (Roma)
- 1973: Dirty weekend (Mordi e fuggi)
- 1973: The big feast (La Grande bouffe)
- 1973: The maternity trousers (L'Événement le plus important depuis l'homme a marché sur la lune)
- 1973: Take care, Nicolas (Salut, l'artiste)
- 1974: Don't touch the white woman (Touchez pas la femme blanche)
- 1974: Allonsanfan (Allonsanfàn)
- 1975: The gangster's doll (La pupa del gangster)
- 1976: Todo modo
- 1977: A Special Day (Una giornata particolare)
- 1978: Stay as you are (So come be)
- 1978: traffic jam (L'ingorgo - una storia impossibile)
- 1980: Fellini's City of Women (La città delle donne)
- 1980: The terrace (La terrazza)
- 1981: The Two Faces of a Woman (Fantasma d'amore)
- 1981: The skin (La pelle)
- 1982: Escape to Varennes (La Nuit de Varennes)
- 1983: The story of Piera (Storia di Piera)
- 1985: Adaptation of the novel Mattia Pascal
- 1986: Ginger and Fred (Ginger e Fred)
- 1986: The beekeeper (O melissokomos)
- 1987: Fellini's Intervista (Intervista)
- 1987: Black eyes (Oci ciornie)
- 1989: Splendor
- 1989: what time is it? (Che ora è?)
- 1990: Everyone is fine (Stanno tutti bene)
- 1990: At the end of the day (Verso sera)
- 1991: The Stork's Floating Step (To meteoro vima tou pelargou)
- 1992: Die Herbstzeitlosen (Used People)
- 1992: A Spicy Affair (Cin cin)
- 1993: one, two, three, sun (Un, deux, trois, soleil)
- 1994: Prêt-à-Porter
- 1995: One Hundred and One Nights (Les Cent et une nuit de Simon Cinéma)
- 1995: Beyond the Clouds (Al di là delle nuvole)
- 1995: Declared Pereira (Sostiene Pereira)
- 1996: Three Lives and One Death (Trois vies et un seule mort)
- 1997: Journey to the beginning of the world (Viagem ao princípio do mundo)
Awards
- 1955: Nastro d'Argento (Best Actor) for "Days of Love"
- 1958: Nastro d'Argento (Best Actor) for "White Nights"
- 1961: Nastro d'Argento (Best Actor) for " The Sweet Life "
- 1962: Nastro d'Argento (Best Actor) for " Divorce in Italian "
- 1963: British Film Academy Award ( Best Foreign Actor ) for "Divorce in Italian"
- 1963: Golden Globe Award ( Best Actor - Comedy or Musical ) for "Divorce in Italian"
- 1963: Oscar nomination ( Best Actor ) for "Divorce in Italian"
- 1964: British Film Academy Award (Best Foreign Actor) for "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow"
- 1964: David di Donatello (Best Actor) for "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow"
- 1965: David di Donatello (Best Actor) for "Wedding in Italian"
- 1978: Oscar nomination ( Best Actor ) for " A Special Day "
- 1983: David di Donatello (special award for life's work)
- 1986: David di Donatello (Best Actor) for " Ginger and Fred "
- 1986: Nastro d'Argento (Best Actor) for "Ginger and Fred"
- 1988: David di Donatello (Best Actor) for " Black Eyes "
- 1988: Nastro d'Argento (Best Actor) for "Black Eyes"
- 1988: Oscar nomination ( Best Actor ) for "Black Eyes"
- 1989: Coppa Volpi ( best leading actor ) for "What time is it?"
- 1990: Golden Lion ( special award for his life's work )
- 1991: Nastro d'Argento (Best Actor) for "At the End of the Day"
- 1995: Golden camera for his life's work
- 1995: David di Donatello (Best Actor) for "Explained Pereira"
- 1997: David di Donatello (special award for his life's work)
- 1997: Nastro d'Argento (special award for his life's work)
literature
- Tazio Secchiaroli and Giovanna Bertelli: Marcello Mastroianni. Collection Rolf Heyne, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-89910-313-0 .
documentary
- Marcello Mastroianni - Italian par excellence. (OT: Marcello Mastroianni, l'Italien idéal. ) Documentary, France, 2015, 52:50 min., Script and direction: Emmanuelle Nobécourt, production: arte France, Program 33, Avrotos, first broadcast: May 25, 2015 on arte, Synopsis of arte.
Web links
- Marcello Mastroianni in theInternet Movie Database(English)
- Marcello Mastroianni - TV broadcast dates at prisma
- Marcello Mastroianni biography on "Who's Who"
- Literature by and about Marcello Mastroianni in the catalog of the German National Library
- Andreas Kilb : An obituary for Marcello Mastroianni: The man who was all men. In: Die Zeit , December 27, 1996
Individual evidence
- ↑ Juri Bezeljansky: Marcello Mastroianni: son of a Jewish mother, father of a Jewish daughter./ Marcello Mastroianni: Figlio di una madre ebrea, padre di una figlia ebrea. Jewish Review , September 9, 2019
- ↑ Died - Marcello Mastroianni. In: Der Spiegel , December 23, 1996.
- ↑ knerger.de: The grave of Marcello Mastroianni
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Mastroianni, Marcello |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Mastroianni, Marcello Vincenzo Domenico (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Italian film actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 28, 1924 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Fontana Liri , Italy |
DATE OF DEATH | December 19, 1996 |
Place of death | Paris , France |