Giza Necropolis

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The Giza pyramid complex
Mastabas in the east cemetery of the Great Pyramid of Cheops
The mastaba of Chaefchufu I in the east cemetery of the Great Pyramid of Cheops

The necropolis of Giza is next to Saqqara and Thebes the most important burial place of ancient Egypt . The first burials took place here between the 1st and 3rd dynasties . It became very important during the 4th dynasty when the pharaohs Cheops , Chephren and Mykerinos chose Giza as the location for their pyramids . In addition to the pharaohs, their family members as well as officials and priests were also buried here. Several hundred graves were built here by the end of the Old Kingdom in the 6th Dynasty . After that, Giza lost its importance, but was used again as a burial place during the later period in the course of a general return to the Egyptian past.

West field

The Westfriedhof

Abu Bakr excavation (1953)

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Brick mastaba Meschaef 5th / 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Tepaseneb 5th / 6th dynasty
Brick mastaba Senenu 5th / 6th dynasty

Abu Bakr excavation (1950–51)

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Brick mastaba Mehi brewer Late old empire A statue of the grave owner found here is now in the UNESCO building in Paris
LG 19 Stone mastaba surrounded by a brick wall Ipi 5th Dynasty or later
LG 20–21 Stone mastaba surrounded by a brick wall Persians and Irukachufu; Neshut, wife of the Persian Persians: Greatest of the ten of Upper Egypt, scribe of the royal documents, overseer of all works of the king

Irukachufu: overseer of the pyramid city of Chufu
Early 5th Dynasty

Abu Bakr excavation (1949–50), western part

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Mastaba, partly made of stone, partly made of brick Achethotep and his wife Hemetachti Largest of the ten in Upper Egypt 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Nihetepchnum and his wife Chenti Worshiper of Chufu 5th Dynasty or later
Brick mastaba Sepni; Neferihy (wife of Sepni?) Late 5th Dynasty or later
Mastaba consisting of rubble core with brick cladding Neferi Middle of the 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Abdu and his wife Reputka Wab priest of the king 6th dynasty

Abu Bakr excavation (1952)

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Senenu and his wife Ancherefenedjes Wab priest of the king 5th dynasty
Katep and his wife Tepemneferet Wab priest of the king 5th dynasty

Necropolis G 1000

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 1008 Stone mastaba Schepseskafanch 5th dynasty
G 1011 Stone mastaba 5th dynasty
G 1012 Stone mastaba Sedaug Wab priests of the king, worshipers of the Sahure and the pyramid of the Sahure Mid 5th to 6th dynasty Several finds from this grave are now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
G 1020 Stone mastaba Messa Late 4th or first half of the 5th Dynasty Two statues found here are now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1021 second half of the 5th or 6th Dynasty A statuette found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
G 1026 Ma 5th-6th dynasty
G 1029 Stone mastaba Sechemka Servants of Re, Cheops and the sun temple of Niuserre Late 5th or 6th Dynasty
G 1032 Hetepib and his wife Setepet 6th dynasty Several finds from this grave are now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1036 late 5th or 6th dynasty A scribe statue from this grave is now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1039 Stone mastaba late 5th or 6th dynasty Several statues found here are now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1040 Stone mastaba late 5th or 6th dynasty A statue found here is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G 1047 Stone mastaba Nianchmin Servant of the pyramids of Menkauhor and Niuserre 6th dynasty
G 1061 late old empire A sacrificial tablet found here is now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1062 late old empire A libation basin found here is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Necropolis G 1100

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 1104 Brick mastaba Messa late 5th dynasty A statue of the deceased found here is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G 1105 Brick mastaba late 5th dynasty A statue of a dwarf found here is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G 1109 late 4th or early 5th dynasty A group of statues found here is now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1111 5th-6th dynasty Some of the finds from this grave are now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1151 Qednefer and his wife Hemetre Servants of Re, Cheops and the sun temple of Niuserre Late 5th Dynasty or later A group of statues found here is now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1152 Late 5th or 6th Dynasty A wooden statuette found here is now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1157 5th dynasty A statuette found here is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G 1171 Kaemtjenenet Wab priest of the king 5th-6th dynasty Several finds from this tomb are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Necropolis G 1200

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 1201 Stone mastaba Wepemneferet Prince 4th dynasty (Cheops)
G 1203 Stone mastaba Kanefer Head of the orders, head of the arch troops 4th dynasty (Cheops)
G 1204 Akhtihotep Mid 5th dynasty or later
G 1205 Stone mastaba Chufu night 4th dynasty (Cheops)
G 1206 Stone mastaba Ichetneb Mid 5th dynasty or later A double statue of the deceased and his wife found here is now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1207 Stone mastaba Nefer (acquaintance of the king) 4th Dynasty (Cheops or later)
G 1208 Akhtihotep and his wife Mertiotes Head of the Great Pyramid of Cheops Mid 5th dynasty or later
G 1213 5th-6th dynasty Several servant statuettes found here are now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1214 5th dynasty Two statues found here are now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1221 Brick mastaba Harmful (?) 5th dynasty
G 1223 Stone mastaba Kaemach Prince 4th dynasty (Cheops) A stele of the deceased is in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1225 Stone mastaba Neferetiabet King's daughter Mid 4th dynasty A sacrificial tablet of the deceased is now in the Louvre.
G 1226 5th or 6th dynasty The head of a statue was found here.
G 1227 Stone mastaba Setjhekenet average or late 4th Dynasty
G 1231 5th dynasty A statuette was found here.
G 1234 Anchhaf late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 1235 Stone mastaba Ini 4th dynasty (Cheops)

Necropolis G 1300

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 1301 Stone mastaba Mernesut and his wife Kames Wab priest of the king 5th dynasty
G 1309 Brick mastaba 5th-6th dynasty Some finds from the grave are now in Cairo.
G 1313 Iydjefa late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 1314 Chakars Second half of the 5th Dynasty A double statue of the deceased and his son is now in the Berkeley Museum.
G 1351 5th-6th dynasty A sacrificial basin found here is now in Cairo.

Abu Bakr excavation (1949–50), eastern part

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Stone mastaba Achu and his wife Neferet 5th Dynasty or later
Mastaba C Stone mastaba 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Anchu 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Niwedjaptah and his wife Kaemnehet 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Neferherenptah and his wife Tjentetes 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave H Rock grave 5th Dynasty or later The tomb contains a sarcophagus carved out of the rock.

Necropolis G 1400

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 1402 Brick mastaba 5th dynasty Two statues found here are now in Berkeley.
G 1452-1453 Mastaba consisting of rubble core with brick cladding Djeduwa Servant of Cheops Mid 5th dynasty or later
G 1457 Mastaba consisting of rubble core with brick cladding Neferetnesut Servant of Cheops, head of the pyramid city of Cheops 5th dynasty
G 1461 Nefer 5th-6th dynasty A door roll found here is now in Boston.

Necropolis G 1500

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 1501 Mastaba 5th dynasty A double statue found here is now in Boston.

Necropolis G 1600

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 1607 Rock grave Ian and his wife Neferhanesut late 4th dynasty The grave is unfinished.
G 1608 Rock grave Senenu late 4th dynasty A statue of the deceased is now in Cairo.
G 1673 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty Two statues found here are now in Boston and Cairo.

Necropolis G 1900

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 1903 Mastaba Late 6th Dynasty Located north of necropolis G 2000.

Mastaba G 2000

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 2000 (LG 23) Stone mastaba 4th dynasty (Cheops or Chephren) Some of the finds from this grave are now in Boston.

Necropolis G 2000

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 2001 Stone mastaba Tjetu (Kanesut) Head of the pyramid city of Cheops 5th-6th dynasty
G 2002 Iteti 5th-6th dynasty
G 2004 Stone mastaba Ptahchenu Mid 5th dynasty
G 2009 Mesi and his wife Sesesech Mid 5th dynasty
G 2011 Geref 5th-6th dynasty
G 2021 Senetjer 5th-6th dynasty
G 2032 Senenu
G 2033 Irishman Probably 6th dynasty
G 2035 Wehaisu late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 2036 Chesefi late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 2037 5th dynasty
G 2037b Probably 6th dynasty
G 2041 Stone mastaba Senenuka (Keki) and his wife Iti Head of the pyramid city of Cheops Early 5th Dynasty
G 2061
G 2070
G 2088 4th to 5th dynasty
G 2089 Qednefer 6th dynasty
G 2090 Stone mastaba Kapi late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 2092 Stone mastaba Nimaatre 6th dynasty
G 2097 Isesimernetjer late 5th or early 6th dynasty
G 2099 Raramu and his wife Anchet 6th dynasty

Necropolis G 2100 and Mastaba G 2200

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 2100 (LG 24) Stone mastaba Merib (Kapunesut) biological prince 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos or Schepseskaf) or 5th Dynasty The Mastaba's sacrificial chapel is now in the Egyptian Museum Berlin.
G 2101 Stone mastaba Nensedjerkai King's daughter, servant of Hathor and Cheops 5th dynasty
G 2110 Stone mastaba Nefer and his wife Meresanch 4th Dynasty (Chephren)
G 2113 Tjenti and his wife ... chew late old empire
G 2120 Stone mastaba Seschetsechentiu Mid or late 4th Dynasty
G 2130 Stone mastaba Chentka (biological) prince 4th dynasty (Cheops)
G 2132 Seniwehemu Wab priest of the king 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Qedefi Late 5th Dynasty or later
G 2135 Stone mastaba middle or late 4th dynasty
Brick mastaba Nefer III. late old empire
Stone mastaba Nimaatre late old empire
G 2136 Stone mastaba Kahif Servant of Cheops Mid-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Sedneferet late 6th dynasty Sedneferet is a son of Kahif
G 2140 Stone mastaba late 4th or 5th dynasty
G 2150 Stone mastaba Kanefer early 5th dynasty
G 2155 Stone mastaba Kaninisut I. biological prince, ruler of the palace early 5th dynasty Part of the sacrificial chapel is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna .
G 2156 Stone mastaba Kaninisut II. Servants of Cheops and the mate Mid 5th dynasty
G 2156 Stone mastaba Talking 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Kaninisut III. (?) middle or late 5th dynasty
G 2175 Stone mastaba Chnumnefer first half of the 5th dynasty
G 2178 Stone mastaba Chui 5th dynasty
G 2184 Stone mastaba Achmerutnesut Wab priest of the king Late 5th or 6th Dynasty
G 2185 Nefers yeast late 5th or early 6th dynasty
G 2188 6th dynasty
G 2191 Chenemu Mid 5th dynasty or later
G 2196 Rock grave Iasen 5th or 6th dynasty
G 2197 Stone mastaba Penmeru and his wife Meritites Wab priest of the king, servant of Mykerinus End of the 5th dynasty
G 2220 Stone mastaba late 4th or early 5th dynasty

Cemetery en Echelon, northern part

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 2332 6th dynasty (Pepi I.)
G 2335 5th dynasty
G 2336 Chuiptah 5th-6th dynasty
G 2337
G 2347 5th-6th dynasty
G 2347a 6th dynasty
G 2352 Hagi Late 5th Dynasty or later
G 2353 5th dynasty
G 2357X 6th dynasty
G 2359
G 2361 Maa 6th dynasty
G 2362 Rudj 6th dynasty
G 2366 Nimesti Probably 6th dynasty
G 2370 (LG 27) Stone mastaba Senedjemib (Inti) and his wife Tjefi vizier 6th Dynasty (Isesi)
G 2374 and G 2385A Stone mastaba Chenementi early 6th dynasty
G 2375 Stone mastaba Achetmehu 6th Dynasty (Merenre I. or Pepi II.)
G 2375a Stone mastaba Anchirptah late 6th dynasty
G 2378 (LG 26) Stone mastaba Senedjemib (Mehi) vizier 5th Dynasty (Unas)
G 2379 6th dynasty
G 2381 and G 2382A Stone mastaba Merire-Meriptahanch (Nechebu) 6th Dynasty (Pepi I. or Merenre I.)
G 2381A Stone mastaba Merire-Meriptahanch (Impi) 6th dynasty (Pepi II.) Impi was a son of Nechebu.
G 2381Y 6th dynasty
G 2384 6th dynasty
G 2385 Stone mastaba 6th dynasty
G 2387 Pepi-Meriptahanch Mid-6th dynasty
G 2391 6th dynasty
G 2407 late 5th dynasty
G 2415 Stone mastaba Weri and his wife Meti late 5th dynasty
G 2418 late 5th dynasty
G 2420 Nedjemu late 5th dynasty
G 2422 late 5th dynasty
G 2423 Stone mastaba Mehu and his wife Chenit 5th-6th dynasty
G 2427 Minnefer late 5th dynasty
G 2430 (LG 25) Stone mastaba Hetepniptah and his wife Chamerernebti early 6th dynasty
G 2450 6th dynasty
G 2475 Senanchwer 6th dynasty

Necropolis G 2500

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 2501 Mastaba 6th dynasty The head and legs of a statuette were found here, which are now in New York.

Necropolis G 3000

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 3004 Brick mastaba Chufumernetjeru 6th dynasty
G 3008 Stone mastaba clad with bricks Snofruhotep and his wife, Chenut 6th dynasty Several reliefs from this tomb can be found in Philadelphia today.
G 3015 6th dynasty
G 3020 Stone mastaba Semerka 6th dynasty
G 3033 Brick mastaba with rubble filling Sabef 6th dynasty
G 3035 Brick mastaba with rubble filling Tjenti and his wife Neferet 6th dynasty
G 3050 Brick mastaba with stone filling Anch and his wife Qedneferet 6th dynasty
G 3082 Stone mastaba Senka 6th dynasty
G 3086 Brick mastaba Rewedj and his wife Meset Divine servants of Cheops, Radjedef and Chephren, Wab priests of the king mother 6th dynasty
G 3093 Mastaba with stone filling and brick cladding Mededi and his wife Chenemet 6th dynasty
G 3094 Mastaba with stone filling and brick cladding Chetu 6th dynasty
G 3096 Brick mastaba Nedjesu 6th dynasty
G 3097 Mastaba with stone filling and brick cladding Neferihi 6th dynasty
G 3098 with extension Mastaba with stone filling and brick cladding a) Iymereri and his wife Persenet
b) Neferhetepeswer and her father Duare
Iymeri: Wab priest of the king mother 6th dynasty

Junker Necropolis, West

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Brick mastaba Irty and his wife Ischpet Late old empire
Stone mastaba with brick additions Anch and his wife Neferetka Late old empire
Brick mastaba Iyhercherui Late old empire
S 4399/4507 Stone mastaba Late old empire
Stone mastaba Anchu Late old empire
S 4516/4524 Stone mastaba Seneb and his wife Senetites Servants of Cheops and Radjedef 4th dynasty Seneb was short . Some of the finds from his grave are now in Cairo, including a famous group of statues. One box is in Hildesheim and the sarcophagus of Seneb in Leipzig.
Stone mastaba Ankhmare Wab priest of the king 6th dynasty
Brick mastaba Itju Wab priest of the king 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Sinechen and his wife Maacherui 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Demeg 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Menisutisnesut late 6th dynasty
S 4248/4321 Brick scale, enlarged in stone Late old empire
Mastaba with stone cladding Menib Servant of Hathor Late old empire
Brick mastaba Chesef (II) 5th dynasty
Brick mastaba Nebetpedju Late old empire
S 4419 Brick mastaba Late old empire
S 4233/4283 Stone mastaba Late old empire
Mastaba with stone cladding Hetepchenemet 6th dynasty
Mastaba with stone cladding Meshety 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Chenemhotep (II) Servant of Cheops 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Iiu and his wife Tepemneferet 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Shetiu Wab priest of the king Late 5th or 6th Dynasty
Stone mastaba Ptahshepses (II) 6th dynasty
originally a brick mastaba, rebuilt in stone Chesef (I) 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Inpuhotep Servant of the Anubis shrine in Aphroditopolis, servant of Sahure and Niuserre, servant of Re in the solar shrine of Niuserre 6th dynasty
Brick mastaba Meni (I) late 6th dynasty
Meni (II) late 6th dynasty
S 4040 Brick mastaba 6th dynasty
S 2479 Stone mastaba Senefer and his wife Anchhathor 6th dynasty
Mastaba with stone cladding Hebi 6th dynasty

Steindorff necropolis

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
D 1 Brick mastaba 5th-6th dynasty A statue head found here is now in the Egyptian Museum of Leipzig University.
D 4 Brick mastaba Waschptah and Chenu 5th-6th dynasty The upper part of a false door of the Chenu was found here. This is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
D 9 Brick mastaba Rahotep 5th-6th dynasty
D 12 Brick mastaba Cherihet and his wife Revedjka 5th dynasty A group of statues found here showing the deceased with his wife and three children is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
D 14 Brick mastaba Irkaptah 5th-6th dynasty The lintel of the grave is now in the Egyptian Museum of the University of Leipzig.
D 15 Brick mastaba Khufu ... Wab priest of the king 5th-6th dynasty
D 15B Brick mastaba Mereru 5th-6th dynasty The lintel of the grave is now in the Egyptian Museum of the University of Leipzig. Relief fragments are in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
D 19 Brick mastaba Werbaure 5th-6th dynasty The lintel of the grave is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
D 20 Brick mastaba Tepemanch Servant of Cheops 5th-6th dynasty The door roll of the tomb is now in the Egyptian Museum in Berlin. Various statues are located in Cairo and Hildesheim and a false door is privately owned.
Stone mastaba Wemtetka 5th-6th dynasty A sacrificial basin found here is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
D 23 Brick mastaba Raschepses and his wife Pepi Wab priest of the king 5th dynasty A group of statues found here is now in Hildesheim and a sacrificial basin in Leipzig
Stone mastaba Ibir ... 6th dynasty A false door of the deceased is now in Cairo.
D 29 Brick mastaba 5th-6th dynasty A servant statuette found here is in Leipzig today.
D 30 Brick mastaba Chew Wab priest of the king, worshiper of Cheops 5th-6th dynasty A false door of the deceased was in Leipzig, but was destroyed in World War II.
D 31 Brick mastaba Memi and Neferherenptah Wab priests of the king (both) 5th dynasty A statue of Memi is now in Leipzig, another in Hildesheim.
D 37 Brick mastaba Raherka and his wife Meresanch 5th dynasty A double statue of the deceased and his wife is now in the Louvre, an obelisk found in front of the grave in Cairo and fragments of a statuette in Leipzig.
D 38 Brick mastaba 4th or 5th dynasty A replacement head that was probably found here is now in Cairo.
D 39/40 Brick mastaba Djascha Wab priest of the king, worshiper of the king mother 5th dynasty Five statues were found here, three of which are in Cairo and two in Leipzig. In addition, numerous statuettes were found here, the majority of which are in Leipzig and a few more in Cairo and Hildesheim.
D 42 Brick mastaba Iyni 5th-6th dynasty
D 44 Brick mastaba 5th-6th dynasty A woman statue found here is now in Leipzig.
D 51 Brick mastaba Nimaatptah and his wife Inetkaes 5th-6th dynasty A false door and two lintels are now in Hildesheim.
D 56 Brick mastaba 5th-6th dynasty Relief fragments found here are now in Leipzig.
D 59 Brick mastaba Nesutnefer and his wife Senet 5th-6th dynasty A door roll is in Leipzig and part of a false door in Hildesheim.
D 61 Brick mastaba Irkaptah and his wife Neferhetepes 5th-6th dynasty Two statues and two sacrificial tablets are in Hildesheim today.
D 80 / 80A (LG 22) Brick mastaba 5th dynasty A mastaba complex with a pillar courtyard. Three statues were found here that are now in Hildesheim.
D 82 Brick mastaba Ihy 5th-6th dynasty A statuette found near the grave is now in Leipzig.
D 100 Brick mastaba 5th dynasty A sarcophagus found here is now in Vienna.
D 106 Stone mastaba late 5th dynasty A statue and a false door are in Vienna today.
D 116 Stone mastaba Seschemu and his wife Neferet 5th-6th dynasty Part of a false door is now in Hildesheim.
Brick mastaba Nu (?) 5th-6th dynasty
D 117 Stone mastaba Wehemka early 5th dynasty The entire mastaba is now in Hildesheim.
D 200 Stone mastaba Redif 5th-6th dynasty A statue of the deceased is in Vienna.
D 201 Brick mastaba Senenu and his son Anchemtjenenet 5th-6th dynasty A statue found here is now in Leipzig.
D 202 Brick mastaba Nianchchufu 5th-6th dynasty
D 203 Brick mastaba Nefer and Itisen late 5th or 6th dynasty Two false doors and other pieces are now in the Oriental Institute in Chicago. Part of a false door and some fragments were in Leipzig, but were destroyed in the Second World War.
D 205 Brick mastaba Iyni and his wife Neferkaues 5th-6th dynasty A double statue of the deceased and his wife is now in Cairo.
D 207 Brick mastaba Ti 5th-6th dynasty The head of a woman statue found nearby is in Leipzig.
D 208 Brick mastaba Neferihy 5th-6th dynasty A statue of the deceased is in Hildesheim, another in Leipzig.
D 211 Brick mastaba Hetepi Wab priest of the king 6th dynasty Two wooden statuettes found here are in Hildesheim, one in Leipzig and another presumably in Cairo.
D 213 Brick mastaba Rewedjib and his wife Tjentet Servant of Cheops, Wab priest of the king 5th-6th dynasty Part of a false door is in Leipzig.
D 215 Brick mastaba Imhotep and his wife Anchhathor Mid 5th dynasty Exact position unclear. A double statue of the deceased and his wife is now in Hildesheim.
D 220 Brick mastaba Tjesi 5th-6th dynasty Various finds from this grave are now in Cairo, Leipzig and in the Royal Museum in Edinburgh .
D 221 Brick mastaba Iti 5th-6th dynasty Exact position unclear.
Brick mastaba Iri and Sebani 5th-6th dynasty Exact position unclear. A false door that is now in the Museo Gregoriano Egizio in the Vatican probably comes from here.

Junker Necropolis, East

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Stone mastaba Nianchhathor Servant of Hathor late old empire
Stone mastaba Sensen and his wife Pepi late old empire
Stone mastaba Meruka Wab priest of the king, worshiper of Cheops 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Iuf and his wife Meri late 5th or early 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Nikauchnum and Neferesris late 5th or early 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Chenu 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Ibinedjem 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Name unknown 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Chuy 6th dynasty
S 2411 Stone mastaba 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Neferen and his wife Iyti 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Weri 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Chenemu 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba User late 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Schepsi and his wife Neferwates 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Hesy and his wife Nebetib 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Maathep 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Neferihi 6th dynasty

Necropolis G 4000

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 4000 (D 60) Stone mastaba Hemiunu birth prince, vizier 4th dynasty (Cheops) Hemiunu was probably responsible for the construction of the Great Pyramid
G 4121 Stone mastaba Anchemre 5th-6th dynasty
G 4140 Stone mastaba Meritites birth king daughter middle or late 4th dynasty
G 4150 Stone mastaba Iunu Prince 4th dynasty (Cheops) The sacrificial tablet of Iunu found here is in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
G 4160 Stone mastaba 4th dynasty (Cheops)
G 4240 Stone mastaba Snofruseneb biological prince Mid 4th to early 5th dynasty
G 4241 Stone mastaba Rahotep early or late 5th Dynasty or later
G 4260 Stone mastaba 4th dynasty (Cheops)
G 4311 Neferherenptah 5th dynasty
G 4340 Stone mastaba middle or late 4th dynasty
G 4350 Stone mastaba middle or late 4th dynasty The reserve head found at the entrance to the mastaba is in the Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna.
G 4351 Stone mastaba Imisetkai and his wife Chuitbauinu Servant of Cheops First split
G 4360 Stone mastaba Merhetepef late 4th or early 5th dynasty
G 4410 Stone mastaba 5th Dynasty (Userkaf or later)
G 4411 (LG 51) Stone mastaba Sechemka Reading priest Mid 5th dynasty or later
G 4420 Stone mastaba Tetu 5th-6th dynasty
G 4430 Stone mastaba 4th Dynasty (Chephren or later)
G 4440 Stone mastaba Mid 4th to early 5th dynasty
G 4442 Stone mastaba Ptahnebneferet 6th Dynasty or later
Medunefer 6th dynasty
G 4461 Stone mastaba Kapuptah and his wife Ipep 5th dynasty
G 4513 Stone mastaba Neferihy 6th dynasty
G 4520 Stone mastaba Chufu-anch 5th Dynasty (Userkaf or end of the Dynasty)
G 4522 5th dynasty
G 4530 6th dynasty
G 4540 Stone mastaba middle or late 4th dynasty
G 4560 Stone mastaba middle or late 4th dynasty
G 4561 Stone mastaba Kaemanch and his wife Tjeset 6th dynasty
G 4611 (LG 50) Stone mastaba Niuty Late 5th Dynasty or later
G 4620 Stone mastaba Kanefer 5th dynasty
G 4630 Stone mastaba Medunefer and his wife Nubka 5th dynasty
G 4631 Brick mastaba Nensedjerkai Servant of Hathor and Neith 5th dynasty
G 4640 Stone mastaba middle or late 4th dynasty
G 4646 Stone mastaba Ity 6th dynasty
G 4650 Stone mastaba Iabtet birth king daughter middle or late 4th dynasty
G 4651 Stone mastaba Kapunesut (Kai) and his wife Chuitka early to middle 5th dynasty
G 4660 Stone mastaba middle or late 4th dynasty
G 4710 (LG 49) Stone mastaba Setju and his wife Nubhotep
G 4712 Stone mastaba Nimaathap first half of the 5th dynasty
G 4714 (LG 48) Stone mastaba Neferhetepes birth king daughter first half of the 5th dynasty
G 4715
G 4721 Stone mastaba probably at the end of the 5th Dynasty
G 4733 late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 4750 Stone mastaba Achi Head of all the king's work 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos)
G 4761 Stone mastaba Nefer Servant of Cheops Late 5th or 6th Dynasty
G 4811-4812 Stone mastaba Anchirptah late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 4813 late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 4817 5th dynasty
G 4840 Stone mastaba Wenschet birth king daughter middle or late 4th dynasty Fake door of Princess Wenschet in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum Hildesheim
S 984 Brick mastaba 5th dynasty
Brick mastaba Nisu late old empire
Tjentet (Tjenteti) King's daughter late 4th or 5th dynasty
Wehemneferet King's daughter late 4th or 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Werkai 5th-6th dynasty
Chepetjet (or Chetjepet) and his wife Keteti 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Minu Servant of Cheops 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Ptahher and his wife Wadjethetep late old empire
Qednas and his wife Abedet Servant of Cheops First split
G 4860 Stone mastaba Name unknown Reading priest middle or late 4th dynasty

Cemetery en Echelon, southern part

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 4911 Mastaba Anchtef and his wife Djefat Wab priest of the king, worshiper of Cheops 5th-6th dynasty
G 4920 (LG 47) Stone mastaba Tjenti and his wife Neferetkau early 5th Dynasty or later
G 4940 (LG 45) Stone mastaba Seschemnefer I. and his wife Amundjefaes 5th Dynasty (Sahure or Neferirkare)
G 4941 Stone mastaba Ptahiuefni 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Hetepi 6th dynasty
Hetepi 6th dynasty
G 4970 Stone mastaba Nesutnefer and his wife Chenetka (Chenet) early or middle 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Irenre and his son Anchemre Irenre: Wab priest of the king late 5th or early 6th dynasty
G 5030 (LG 46) Stone mastaba late 4th or 5th dynasty
G 5032 Redenes and his wife Meritites Wab priest of the king 6th dynasty
Bashepses 5th-6th dynasty Located near G 5032 and perhaps identical to it.
G 5040 Stone mastaba Kaemqed Wab priest of the king late 5th or 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Snofrunefer Late 5th or 6th Dynasty
G 5080 Stone mastaba Seschemnefer II Head of all the king's work 5th Dynasty (Niuserre)
G 5110 (LG 44) Stone mastaba Duaenre vizier 4th dynasty (Chephren to Mykerinos) Duaenre was a son of Pharaoh Chephren.
Stone mastaba Chentkaues Servant of Hathor 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Tjena Servant of Hathor Late 5th or early 6th dynasty
G 5150 (LG 36) Stone mastaba Seschathotep (Heti) and his wife Meritites biological prince, head of all the king's work early 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Tjenti 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Ptahschepses and his wife Redenes late 5th dynasty
S 344/346 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
S 466/467 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Qednas II. Servant of Cheops 6th dynasty
S 359 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
S 353 Stone mastaba Chufuseneb (I.) Servant of Cheops Late 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Seschathotep II Servant of God late old empire
S 388 / S 390 Stone mastaba Chufuseneb (II.) Servant of Cheops 6th dynasty
G 5170 Stone mastaba Seschemnefer III. birth prince, vizier 5th Dynasty (Isesi) Located in the Museum of the University of Tübingen (MUT), Egyptian Collection.
S 576 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
G 5190 6th dynasty
G 5210 (LG 43) Stone mastaba Chemetnu Wab priest of the king, worshiper of Cheops 4th (Cheops) or early 5th Dynasty
G 5221 5th-6th dynasty
G 5230 (LG 40) Stone mastaba Babaef (Chnumbaef) Head of all the king's labor, (vizier) Late 4th to early 5th dynasty Babaef was a son of Duaenre and thus the grandson of Pharaoh Chephren.
Name unsure late 5th or 6th dynasty Exact position unclear.
Bebib late 5th or 6th dynasty Exact position unclear.
G 5232 4th to 5th dynasty
G 5245 Old empire
G 5270 Stone mastaba Rawer Mid 5th dynasty
G 5280 Stone mastaba Pehenptah Mid 5th dynasty
G 5290 Hetepniptah Mid 5th dynasty or later
G 5330 (LG 41) Stone mastaba Ihy 6th dynasty
G 5332 (LG 39) Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
G 5340 (LG 37) Stone mastaba Kasevedja Mid 5th dynasty
Brick mastaba Chufudienefanch 5th-6th dynasty
S 820 5th-6th dynasty
G 5350 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Kanefer late old empire
Stone mastabac complex Setka and his son Ptahhotep 6th dynasty
G 5370 (LG 31) Stone mastaba Djati Head of all the king's work 5th Dynasty (Neferirkare or later)
S 696/703 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Chenit Servant of Hathor 5th Dynasty (Isesi)
S 677/817 Stone mastaba late old empire
S 676/707 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
G 5470 (LG 32) Stone mastaba Rawer II. Servant of the Maat late 5th dynasty
S 679/705 late old empire
Stone mastaba Nichet late old empire
S 492 6th dynasty
S 660/661 (LG 33) Sechemanchuptah 6th dynasty
G 5480 (LG 29) Stone mastaba Heti late 5th or 6th dynasty
S 590 5th-6th dynasty
G 5482 5th-6th dynasty
G 5520 (LG 28) Stone mastaba Seanchenptah late 5th or 6th dynasty
LG 38 Stone mastaba Khnumhotep 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Ipu 6th Dynasty or later
G 5550 Stone mastaba Nefer (Idu) and his wife Hemetre vizier early 6th dynasty
Idu II. 6th dynasty Box coffin of Idu II in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum Hildesheim
G 5560 (LG 35) Stone mastaba Kacherptah (Fetekta) early 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Anchwedja (Itji) and his wife Meruka 6th dynasty
S 678 Irenachti (Iri) late 6th Dynasty or First Intermediate Period
S 693 Merib late 6th Dynasty or First Intermediate Period
LG 30 Stone mastaba Menhebu Servant of Cheops 6th dynasty
S 700 early 6th dynasty

Necropolis G 6000

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 6010 (LG 15) Stone mastaba Neferbauptah Servants of Cheops, Sahure, Neferirkare and Niuserre Mid to late 5th dynasty
G 6012 Remnants of a mummy mask were found here
G 6014 Remnants of a mummy mask were found here
G 6020 (LG 16) Stone mastaba Iymeri Servant of Cheops 5th Dynasty (Niuserre or later)
G 6030 (LG 17) Stone mastaba Iti and his wife Weseretka Servants of Re and Hathor in the sun shrine of Neferirkare, servants of Neferirkare, Sahure and Niuserre Mid 5th dynasty
G 6037 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
G 6040 (LG 18) Stone mastaba Schepseskafanch 5th Dynasty (Neferirkare)
G 6042 late 5th dynasty A statuette found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.

East cemetery

The east cemetery

Tomb of Hetepheres

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 7000x Shaft grave Hetepheres I. 4th dynasty (reign of Cheops) Hetepheres I was originally supposed to be buried in one of Cheops' queen pyramids (GIa), but then got this grave. Her sarcophagus and numerous furniture were found here, which are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Necropolis G 7000

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
G 7050 Stone mastaba Neferetkau 4th Dynasty (Chephren) Neferetkau was a daughter of Pharaoh Sneferu.
G 7060 (LG 57) Stone mastaba Nefermaat II. Prince, vizier 4th Dynasty (Chephren) Son of Neferetkau. Under Chephren he was a vizier.
G 7070 (LG 56) Stone mastaba Snofruchaef Mid 4th to early 5th dynasty Son of Nefermaat II.
G 7101 Stone mastaba Merirenefer (Kar) Head of the pyramid cities of Cheops and Mykerinos 6th Dynasty (Pepi I or later)
G 7102 Stone mastaba Idu 6th Dynasty (Pepi I or later)
G 7110-7120 stone double mastaba Kawab and his wife Hetepheres II. 4th dynasty (Cheops)
G 7112 completely destroyed
G 7130-7140 stone double mastaba Chaefchufu and his wife Neferetkau 4th dynasty (Cheops) Son of Cheops, perhaps under the name Chephren Pharaoh
G 7142
G 7150 Stone mastaba Chaefchufu II. 5th Dynasty (Niuserre)
G 7152 Stone mastaba Sechemanchptah late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 7210-7220 stone double mastaba Hordjedef and his wife Prince 4th Dynasty (Cheops and later) Hordjedef was a son of Pharaoh Cheops.
G 7211 Stone mastaba Kaemanch late 5th or 6th dynasty
G 7244-7246 composite stone mastaba Chuenptah, his mother Intkaes, and his wife Chenut 5th dynasty
G 7248 Mestju and his wife Nubhotep A false door found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston .
G 7249 Stone mastaba Menib 4th to 5th dynasty
G 7330-7340 stone double mastaba average until late 4th dynasty A sarcophagus found here is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G 7350 Stone mastaba Hetepheres II (?) End of 4th Dynasty
G 7391 Stone mastaba Iteti and his wife Senetanch late 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Quay 5th-6th dynasty east of the mastaba G 7391
G 7410-7420 stone double mastaba Meresanch II and Horbaef (?) Meresanch II: king's daughter, royal wife
Horbaef: king's son
4th (Cheops) to early 5th Dynasty
G 7411 Stone mastaba Kaemtjenenet and his wife Hathornefer 5th dynasty
G 7430-7440 (LG 61) stone double mastaba Chaefmin Prince, vizier 4th Dynasty (Cheops and Chephren) Minchaef was a son of Cheops.
G 7450
G 7491
G 7510 Stone mastaba Anchhaf vizier 4th dynasty The Mastaba of Anchhaf is the largest private tomb on the entire Giza Plateau.
G 7524 Horemachet, son of Hedebiru 26th Dynasty Four canopic jugs were found here, which are now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
G 7530-7540 stone double mastaba Meresanch III. King's daughter 4th dynasty (Chephren to Sheepseskaf) Meresanch was the daughter of Kawab and the wife of Pharaoh Chephren. Graffiti with dates was found in her grave.
G 7550 (LG 58) Stone mastaba Duaenhor Prince 4th dynasty (Chephren to Mykerinos)
G 7560 Stone mastaba average until late 4th dynasty
G 7632 Imhotep, son of Chereduanch Late period A statue of the deceased found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
G 7650 Stone mastaba Akhtihotep and his wife Meritites 4th dynasty (Cheops to Chephren)
G 7562 Ptolemaic period A wooden coffin found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
G 7660 (LG 59) Stone mastaba Kaemsechem Prince late 4th dynasty Kaemsechem was a son of the Kawab
G 7663
G 7671 A labeled alabaster make-up palette was found here, which is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
G 7690 Iui
Itisen 5th dynasty
Ibi 5th dynasty
Siensnofru 5th dynasty
G 7711a Khnumdjedef Prince 5th-6th dynasty
Merichufu Prince 5th-6th dynasty north of grave G 7711a
G 7715 6th dynasty Some statuettes were found here that are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G 7721 Rock grave Kacherptah 5th dynasty
G 7750 Stone mastaba average or late 4th Dynasty
G 7753
G 7757 Cheperre Ptolemaic period A coffin found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
G 7760 (LG 60) Stone mastaba Mind every Prince 4th dynasty (Cheops to Mykerinos) Mindjedef is a son of the Kawab .
G 7772 5th dynasty Two statues were found here that are now in Boston and Cairo.
G 7788 18th dynasty
G 7792 26th Dynasty A statue of Osiris found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
G 7803 Rock grave 5th-6th dynasty Graffiti with dates was found here.
G 7809 Reti 5th dynasty A false door found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
G 7810 Stone mastaba Djati Prince Late 4th or early 5th dynasty
Werirni 5th dynasty located between G 7810 and 7820. A sarcophagus found here is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G 7814 Rock grave Caper 5th-6th dynasty
G 7815 Rock grave Hepennebti 5th-6th dynasty
G 7820 Stone mastaba Iynefer ... and his wife Neferetkau Late 4th or early 5th dynasty
G 7821 Rock grave Neferseschemptah 5th-6th dynasty
G 7822 Rock grave Mesu 5th-6th dynasty
G 7836 Rock grave Nebtiher chew 5th dynasty
G 7837-7843 Rock grave Ankhmare first half of. 5th dynasty Two originally separate graves were connected to one another here.
G 7851 Rock grave Wermeru Late 5th or 6th Dynasty
G 7911 5th-6th dynasty A statue head found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston
G 7946 Nefu and his wife Chenemetsetju 5th-6th dynasty
G 7948 (LG 75) Rock grave Chaefreanch and his wife Nikahor

Quarry graves LG 63–80 and in between

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
LG 63 Rock grave Kaemneferet 5th-6th dynasty
LG 64 Rock grave Nesemnau Middle of 5th or 6th dynasty
LG 65 Rock grave Name unsure 5th-6th dynasty
LG 66 Rock grave 5th-6th dynasty
Rock grave I mainah 5th-6th dynasty Located near grave LG 66. Exact position unclear.
LG 67 Rock grave Wa Ophthalmologist 5th-6th dynasty
Rock grave Name unsure 5th-6th dynasty
LG 68 Rock grave Iteti Wab priest of the king 5th-6th dynasty
Rock grave 5th-6th dynasty " Grave with three pillars ". Located between LG 68 and LG 69. Exact position unclear.
Rock grave Tjenti 5th-6th dynasty Located east of grave G 68. Exact position unclear
Rock grave Socarihotep 5th-6th dynasty Located below grave LG 69.
LG 69 Rock grave Kay Wab priest of the king 5th-6th dynasty
LG 70 Rock grave Merib 6th dynasty
Rock grave "Kadjeded" Prince 5th dynasty According to Reisner, located near grave no. 6 of the Service des Antiquités.
LG 71 Rock grave 5th-6th dynasty Unlabeled grave with some statues carved out of the rock.
LG 72 Rock grave Nebu 5th-6th dynasty
LG 73 Rock grave Dendenu and his wife Neferhetepes 5th-6th dynasty
LG 74 Rock grave Dendenu 5th-6th dynasty
Rock grave Name unknown Head of the two treasure houses 5th-6th dynasty Located near grave G 7948. Exact position unclear.
LG 76 Rock grave Chufuhotep and his wife Henutsen Head of all the king's work 5th Dynasty or later
LG 77 Rock grave Tjenti 5th-6th dynasty
LG 78 Rock grave Perseneb and his wife Hetepherneferet Middle of 5th or 6th dynasty
LG 79 Rock grave Nefersefechptah and his wife Abedut Wab priest of the king 5th-6th dynasty
LG 80 Rock grave Ipi 5th dynasty

Quarry graves excavated by the Service des Antiquités

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
1 Rock grave Ankhvedjes 5th Dynasty or later A false door of the Nikauhor, a head of the “pyramid” of Shepseskaf, was also found here.
2 Rock grave Tua 5th Dynasty or later
4th Rock grave Chenemhotep 5th Dynasty or later
5 Rock grave Neferet 5th Dynasty or later
6th Rock grave Merichufu Servant of Chephren and Mykerinus 5th Dynasty or later
7th Rock grave Kaneneb 5th Dynasty or later

Tombs north of the Great Sphinx

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Stone mastaba Kawehem 5th-6th dynasty Badly destroyed, no longer accessible today.
No. 4 (Hassan) Rock grave Anchre Prince 5th-6th dynasty Was reused in the New Kingdom.
Rock grave Incaef Servant of the Sahure 5th dynasty Outside the tomb, the base of a statue of the owner was found.
No. 9 (Hassan) Rock grave Old empire Exact position unclear.
No. 11 (Hassan) Rock grave Old empire Was reused in the New Kingdom.

Quarry graves excavated by Schiaparelli (1903)

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Neferka and his wife Tjentet Wab priest of the king late 4th Dynasty or later Exact position unclear.
Itjet and his wife Perneferet 5th-6th dynasty Exact position unclear.

Cemetery GIS

The cemetery GIS
Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
GIS Stone mastaba 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos) An unlabeled granite sarcophagus found here is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
Stone mastaba Itjef 6th dynasty A group of statues found here is now in the Vienna Art History Museum, fragments of other statues are probably in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Mastaba, partly made of stone, partly made of brick Chenemnefer 6th dynasty A sarcophagus with the name and title of the deceased was found here.
Stone mastaba Nunetjer and his wife Henutsen 6th dynasty
S 39/40 6th dynasty Superstructure destroyed.
Stone mastaba Nianchhathor 6th dynasty Superstructure destroyed.
Brick mastaba, lined with stone Isu and Meshedu 6th dynasty
G II S Stone mastaba Kaemneferet 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos) A sarcophagus made of rose granite with the name and title of the deceased was found here and is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim .
Stone mastaba Iymery Wab priest of the king 6th dynasty A sacrificial tablet of the deceased was found here, which is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G III S Stone mastaba Chufudjedef Prince 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos) A sarcophagus made of rose granite with the name and title of the deceased found here is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
S 94/160 Stone mastaba unknown (after H. Junker Iymery [II] ) 6th dynasty
G IV S (LG 52) Stone mastaba Nianchre 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos)
S 127/129 Stone mastaba 6th dynasty A list of victims found here is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
S 125/157 Stone mastaba 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Nisuseanch and his wife Chenut Servant of Cheops, Wab priest of the king 6th dynasty
Mastaba, partly made of brick, partly made of stone Nisuheu and his wife Nianchhathor 6th dynasty
G VI S Stone mastaba 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos) An unlabeled sarcophagus made of rose granite found here is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
G VII S Stone mastaba 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos) Fragments of some statues found here are believed to be in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
G VIII S Stone mastaba Sechemka Late 5th Dynasty or later A granite sarcophagus of the deceased found here is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
Stone mastaba Sehetepu (Tepu) Late 5th or early 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Heneni 6th dynasty A false door found here is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
G IX S Stone mastaba 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos)
Stone mastaba Chenut 6th dynasty
LG 55 Stone mastaba Nianchre (II.) late 5th or early 6th dynasty A statue of the deceased found here is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
LG 53 Stone mastaba Seschemnefer (IV.) Late 5th or 6th Dynasty Numerous reliefs from this grave are now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.
Stone mastaba Seschemnefer-Tjeti 6th dynasty
LG 54 Stone mastaba Hetepheres Servant of the Neith 6th dynasty A wooden coffin from the late period was found here.
Stone mastaba Ptahhotep 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Tjetut 6th dynasty A false door of the deceased is now in the Roemer and Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim.

Quarry cemetery west of the Chephren pyramid

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Rock grave Ima 5th-6th dynasty
LG 10 Rock grave Senedjib (Inti) 5th Dynasty (Djedkare) Senedjib is also the owner of grave G 2370.
LG 11 Rock grave Name lost Servant of Hathor 5th-6th dynasty
LG 12 Rock grave Nebemachet 4th dynasty (Chephren to Mykerinos) Nebemachet is also the owner of grave LG 86.
LG 13 Rock grave Name lost 5th-6th dynasty

Central Field

Graves from the Old Kingdom

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Rock grave Her ... eldest prince 4th dynasty
LG 86 Rock grave Nebemachet Prince, vizier 4th Dynasty (Chephren)
LG 87 Rock grave Nikaure eldest prince, vizier 4th Dynasty (Chephren)
LG 88 Rock grave Per (senet) Royal wife, king's daughter 4th Dynasty (Chephren)
LG 89 Rock grave Sechemkare eldest prince, vizier 4th Dynasty (Chephren)
Rock grave Niuserre King's son, chief reading priest 4th Dynasty (Chephren) The grave was left unfinished
Rock grave Nianchre Prince 5th dynasty
LG 90 Rock grave Debate 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos)
LG 91 Stone mastaba Nikauhor 5th Dynasty or later
LG 92 partly rock grave, partly stone mastaba Iunmin eldest prince, vizier 4th Dynasty (Chephren)
Stone mastaba Chuienptah Wab priest of the king 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Name unknown Old empire
Stone mastaba Hekenichnum 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Memi 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Iti 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Neferhotep 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Seschemnefer (Ifi) 6th dynasty
Rock grave Name unknown
Stone mastaba Babaef Prince 4th dynasty
Stone mastaba Name unknown
Stone mastaba Name unknown 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Nechetka Wab priest of the king, worshiper of the Sahure Mid 5th dynasty or later
Rock grave Irsechu 4th dynasty
Stone mastaba Rachuf Head of the Khafre pyramid, worshiper of Khafre 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Rahotep Prince Mid 5th dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Hetepi Late 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Ni ... etre Prince Mid 5th dynasty or later
LG 94 Stone mastaba Rawer III. Head of all the king's work 4th / 5th / 6th Dynasty?
Chakauptah 5th-6th dynasty
Chabauptah 5th-6th dynasty
Shepsipuptah 5th-6th dynasty
Name unknown 5th-6th dynasty
Rock grave Iunre Elder son of Chephren, the king of Upper and Lower Egypt
Rock grave Kasevedj 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Hemetre eldest princess, servant of Hathor 4th Dynasty (Chephren)
Rock grave Senebuka Early 5th Dynasty
Stone mastaba Kadua 5th Dynasty (Niuserre or later)
Stone mastaba Hemu Late 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Anchemsaef Late 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Teti 5th dynasty
Rock grave Ankhmare eldest prince, vizier End of 4th Dynasty
Stone mastaba Sechemka Late 4th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Nikauhathor 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Kakaianch 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Incaef Servant of Chephren Mid 5th dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Neferchuu and Kaaper; Nisanchhathor, wife of Neferchuu Neferchuu: Head of the Chephren pyramid
Kaaper: Head of the Chephren pyramid
5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Name unknown 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Seschemnefer Mid 5th dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Rechetre King's daughter, king's wife late 4th or 5th dynasty Rechetre was a daughter of Chephren
Rock grave Seschemnefer (Ifi) 6th dynasty
Stone mastabac complex Irenachti (Irenptah, Iri), Kaemneferet and Kakaianch 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Semaanch 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Kar Late 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Name unknown 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Sechentiuka and his wife Nianchscheret 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Imaneity 5th Dynasty or later
Part rock grave, part stone mastaba Itisen and his wife Nimaathap Mid 5th dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Neferherenptah (Fefi) and his wife Satmeret Wab priest of the king, worshiper of Chephren and Mykerinos 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Suf and his wife Nedjetempet 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Name unknown 5th-6th dynasty The grave was reused during the Late Period.
Rock grave Messa Mid 5th dynasty
LG 95 Rock grave Chuuwer and his wife Henutsen Divine servant in the sun shrine of Niuserre, divine servant of Mykerinos and Osiris End of the 5th dynasty Chuuwer was a son of the Messa.
Grave I. Rock grave 5th or 6th dynasty The grave was reused in the late period
Rock grave Seanchui Mid 5th dynasty or later
Rock grave Bunefer King Wife, birth King's daughter, Sheepseskaf's servant Late 4th to 5th dynasty Bunefer was a wife or daughter of Sheepseskaf
Grave H Rock grave Name unknown Mid 5th dynasty or later
Rock grave Renpetnefer Wab priest of the king, servant of the king mother (Chentkaues?) 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Perneb 5th Dynasty or later
Rock grave Tjesti 5th dynasty
partly rock, partly stone grave Ankhaf (Qar) 6th dynasty
Rock grave Nisanchachti (Itji) 6th dynasty Nisanchachti was a son of Anchhaf.
Rock grave Medunefer Mid 5th dynasty or later
LG 99 Rock grave Nefer and his wife Nubiret Servant of Chephren Mid 5th dynasty or later
Rock grave Sedhetep Wab priest of the king 5th dynasty
LG 96 Rock grave Kameni and his wife Haterkau 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Schepsesachti and his wife Iti 6th dynasty
Seschemu and his wife Tjetit 6th dynasty
Grave F Rock grave 6th dynasty
Grave G Rock grave 6th dynasty
Grave E. partly rock grave, partly stone mastaba
Stone mastaba Chenu and his wife Iufenanch Servant of Mykerinus 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Remenuka Wab priest of Mykerinus 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Kahersetef 5th or early 6th dynasty
Rock grave Name unknown 5th-6th dynasty The grave was left unfinished.
Rock grave Caper probably late 5th dynasty
Mastaba complex Family of the Kaemneferet Mid 5th dynasty or later
Bay 294 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty In shaft 294 there was an untouched burial chamber; valuable jewelry finds (gold diadem, gold chain)
Stone mastaba Djefanesut Mid 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Rawer 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Rawer 5th Dynasty (Neferirkare)
Stone mastaba Neferwenet 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Mersuanch End of the 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Meruka Mid 5th dynasty or later
Shaft 35 Stone mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Kachernesut 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Dag and his wife Tjeteti Wab priest of the king, worshiper of Cheops 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Sechemanchptah (Sechemptah) and Nisuweseret; Chenut, wife of the Sechemanchptah Sechemanchptah: Servant of Mykerinus 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Schepseskafanch Servant of Chephren Late 5th to mid 6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Wetetjhetep late 4th or 5th dynasty
Rock grave Waschptah and his wife Wemtetka Servants of Ptah, Sokar and Cheops Late 4th or early 5th dynasty
Rock grave Chamerernebti II. eldest natural king's daughter, king's wife Mid to late 4th dynasty Also known as the "Galarza Tomb". Chamerernebti II was a daughter of Chephren and wife of Mykerinos.
Rock grave Kaunesut and his wife Weretka late 4th or 5th dynasty
Iunes Servant of Hathor late old empire
Stone mastaba Nary 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Anchtef and his wife Anchnes ... 6th dynasty
Rock grave Nefernemtut probably 5th dynasty
LG 98 Rock grave Old empire
partly rock, partly stone grave Qednas and his wife Henutes 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Kadebehen 6th dynasty
Rock grave Chaefreanch 5th-6th dynasty
Rock grave Quay biological prince early or middle 5th dynasty
Nesutpunefer 4th to 5th Dynasty (Radjedef to Sahure)
Stone mastaba Tjereru 6th dynasty
Grave C. Brick mastaba 5th-6th dynasty
Rock grave Meranchef and his wife Neferhetepes Wab priest of the king, worshiper of Cheops 6th dynasty
Rock grave Chuta and his wife Neferhanesut Servant of Mykerinus Mid 5th dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Seschemnefer 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Chenet Late 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Chenu 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Ireru and his wife Kaemhemet Wab priest of the king Late 5th or 6th Dynasty
Rock grave Dersemat 5th-6th dynasty
Stone mastaba Washing ptah late 5th or 6th dynasty
Rock grave Djedi 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Neferetnesut and his wife Nisuheu 5th dynasty
Rock grave Qednas 5th dynasty
Rock grave Wepemneferet (Wep) and his wife Meresanch Meresanch: King's daughter middle to late 5th dynasty
partly rock, partly stone grave Nimaatre and Neferesris; Hetepheres (Chenut), wife of Nimaatre Nimaatre: worshiper of Re in the solar sanctuary and Wab priest of the pyramid of Niuserre late 5th dynasty
partly rock, partly stone grave Achethotep early 5th to early 6th dynasty In the mastaba there was also the false door of the Kanefer and Peseschet
partly rock, partly stone grave Imby and his wife Neferet Late 5th Dynasty or later
Stone mastaba User Mid 5th dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Iy and his wife Hekenu Late 5th Dynasty or later
partly rock, partly stone grave Ptahsedjefa and his wife Hetepheres Mid 5th dynasty or later
Stone mastaba Hesi and Nianchhathor 5th dynasty
partly rock, partly stone grave Kaweseret Servant of the Neith 4th dynasty
Brick mastaba Kahersetef Wab priest (of the king) 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Neferhotep and his wife Anchkaues 5th dynasty
partly rock, partly stone grave Nesettjemat and his wife Nubka 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Name unknown 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Duars Servant of Mykerinus 5th dynasty
Stone mastaba Wash house Ophthalmologist 5th dynasty

Tomb of Chentkaus I.

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
LG 100 Chentkaus I. Mother of two kings of Upper and Lower Egypt Late 4th or early 5th dynasty

Saitic and later graves

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
LG 81 26th Dynasty
LG 83 Ahmose and his mother Nechetubasterau 26th Dynasty Nechetubasterau was a wife of Pharaoh Amasis
LG 84 Pakap (Wehebreemachet) 26th Dynasty " Campbell's Tomb "
LG 97 Harsiesi and Harwedj 26th Dynasty
Tjaiharpata 30th Dynasty or early Ptolemaic period
Padi pastry 26th Dynasty
Ptahhardais 26th Dynasty

Mykerinos Cemetery

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
LG 93 Rock grave Setju and his wives Pepi and Chentut 5th-6th dynasty
MQ 1 Rock grave Chuenre Prince 4th Dynasty (Mykerinos) Chuenre was probably a son of Pharaoh Mykerinos. A scribe statue of the deceased found here is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
MQ 2 Rock grave Serehu 5th-6th dynasty
MQ 3 Rock grave Menkaureanch and Anchnebef 5th-6th dynasty Menkaureanch was probably a son of Setju and Pepi (grave LG 93).

Südfeld

Early Dynastic Graves

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Brick mastaba 2-3 dynasty "Covington's Tomb" , "Mastaba T"
2-3 dynasty "Covington's Tomb 2"
Stone mastaba 2-3 dynasty "Covington's Tomb 3"
2nd dynasty Exact position unclear, was built over by a mastaba in the 26th Dynasty.
Mastaba 1st dynasty "Mastaba V" ; Exact position unclear.

Quarry graves from the late Old Kingdom

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Rock grave Neferherenptach and his wife Neferet 5th-6th dynasty The lintel and door roll of this tomb are now in the Manchester Museum .
Rock grave Achib 5th-6th dynasty The door scroll of this tomb is now in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge .
Rock grave Pernianch 5th-6th dynasty The door scroll of this tomb is now in the Philadelphia Museum of Art .
Rock grave Redenptah and his wife Iymeryt 5th-6th dynasty Two false doors and a lintel with door roll are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, another door lintel with door roll was once in the World Museum in Liverpool , but is now lost.
Tjenti 5th-6th dynasty

Saitic and later graves

Grave no. Type Name of the owner Title of the owner Time of origin Remarks
Stone mastaba Tjeri 26th Dynasty
Rock grave Niwehebre 26th Dynasty
Rock grave Pedesi 26th Dynasty
Rock grave Tairi 26th Dynasty

literature

General overview

To the workers' settlement

  • Zahi Hawass : Giza, workmen's community. In: Kathryn A. Bard (Ed.): Encyclopedia of the Archeology of Ancient Egypt. Routledge, London 1999, ISBN 0-415-18589-0 , pp. 353-56.

Works on individual graves

Giza Mastaba Series

Further

  • Alexander Badawy : The tomb of Nyhetep-Ptah at Giza and the tomb of ˁAnkhmˁahor at Saqqara. University of California Press, Berkeley 1978, ISBN 0-520-09575-8 .
  • Alexander Badawy: The tombs of Iteti, Sekhem'ankh-Ptah, and Kaemnofert at Giza. University of California Press, Berkeley 1976, ISBN 0-520-09544-8 ( PDF; 45.4 MB ).
  • Emma Brunner-Traut : The ancient Egyptian burial chamber of Seschemnofers III. from Gisa. von Zabern, Mainz 1977, ISBN 3-8053-0319-X .
  • Lorenzo Dow Covington: Mastaba Mount Excavations. In: Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Egypte. Volume 6, Cairo 1905, pp. 193-218 ( PDF; 0.2 MB ).
  • Ahmed Fakhry : Sept tombeaux à l'est de la Grande Pyramide de Guizeh. Institut français d'archéologie orientale, Cairo 1935 ( PDF; 5.87 MB ).
  • Ingrid Gamer-Wallert : From Giza to Tübingen: The eventful history of the Mastaba G 5170. Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 1998, ISBN 3-931402-33-9 .
  • Laurel Flentye: The Decorated Elite Mastaba and Rock-Cut Tomb in the Eastern and GIS Cemeteries at Giza and Their Relationship to the Development of Art during the Fourth Dynasty. (in preparation).
  • Selim Hassan: The Sphinx. Its History in the Light of Recent Excavations. Government Press, Cairo 1949. ( PDF; 22.1 MB ).
  • Zahi Hawass : The Tombs of the Pyramid Builders - The Tomb of the Artisan Petety and his Curse. In: Gary N. Knoppers, Antoine Hirsch (Eds.): Egypt, Israel, and the Ancient Mediterranean World. Studies in Honor of Donald B. Redford. Brill, Leiden / Boston 2004, pp. 21-39 ( PDF; 8.4 MB ).
  • Hermann Junker: The Offering Room of Prince Kaninisut. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 1931 ( PDF; 3.57 MB ).
  • Naguib Kanawati: Tombs at Giza 1: Kaiemankh (G4561) and Seshemnefer I (G4940). Aris & Phillips, Warminster 2001, ISBN 0-85668-805-3 ( PDF; 65.5 MB ).
  • Naguib Kanawati: Tombs at Giza 2: Seshathetep / Heti (G5150), Nesutnefer (G4970) and Seshemnefer II (G5080). Aris & Phillips, Warminster, Wiltshire 2002, ISBN 0-85668-815-0 ( PDF; 81.2 MB ).
  • Hans Kayser: The mastaba of the Uhemka. A grave in the desert. Torch bearer, Hanover 1964 ( PDF; 13.1 MB ).
  • Timothy Kendall: An Unusual Rock-Cut Tomb at Giza. In: William K. Simpson, Whitney M. Davis (Eds.): Studies in Ancient Egypt, the Aegean, and the Sudan. Essays in honor of Dows Dunham on the occasion of his 90th birthday, June 1, 1980. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1981, pp. 104-114. ( PDF; 2.8 MB ).
  • Karl Kromer: Nezlet Batran. A mastaba from the Old Kingdom near Giza (Egypt). Austrian excavations 1981–1983 (= investigations by the Cairo branch of the Austrian Archaeological Institute. Volume XI). Vienna 1991, ISBN 3-7001-1905-4 ( PDF; 54.7 MB ).
  • Mark Lehner : The Pyramid Tomb of Hetep-heres and the Satellite Pyramid of Khufu (= German Archaeological Institute Department Cairo, Special Publication No. 19). von Zabern, Mainz 1985, ISBN 3-8053-0814-0 , ( PDF; 55 MB ).
  • Peter Der Manuelian: A Dig Divided. The Giza Mastaba of Heti, G 5480 (Giza Archives Gleanings IV). In: Zahi Hawass, Peter Der Manuelian, Ramdan Hussein (eds.): Perspectives on Ancient Egypt. Studies in Honor of Edward Brovarski (= Cahier des Annales du service des antiquités de l'Égypte. [CASAE] Volume 40). Supreme Council of Antiquities, Cairo 2010, pp. 235–272 ( PDF; 7.6 MB ).
  • Peter Der Manuelian: On the Early History of Giza: The “Lost” Wadi Cemetery (Giza Archives Gleanings III). In: Journal of Egyptian Archeology. Volume 95, 2009, pp. 105-140 ( PDF; 33.9 MB ).
  • Karl-Heinz Priese: The sacrificial chamber of the Merib. State Museums in Berlin, capital of the GDR, Egyptian Museum, Berlin 1984 ( PDF; 15.5 MB ).
  • George Andrew Reisner: The Tomb of Meresankh, a Great-Granddaughter of Queen Hetep-Heres and Sneferuw (= Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts. Volume 25). Boston 1927, pp. 64-79 ( PDF; 4.1 MB ).
  • George Andrew Reisner, William Stevenson Smith: A History of the Giza Necropolis. Volume II: The Tomb of Hetep-Heres the Mother of Cheops. Harvard University Press, Harvard 1955 ( PDF; 76.9 MB ).
  • Wolfgang Schürmann: The reliefs from the grave of the pyramid chief Ii-Nefret. Müller, Karlsruhe 1982 ( PDF; 6.8 MB ).

Web links

Commons : Giza Necropolis  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

General

Museums with important collections of Giza finds

Individual evidence

  1. ^ H. Junker: Giza IX. Pp. 107-118.
  2. CS Fisher: The Minor Cemetery at Giza. Philadelphia 1924, pp. 82-86, 152-166, plates 50, 55.
  3. H. Junker: Giza V. pp. 3–124, plates II-IX
  4. Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri: I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell'Antico Regno . Roma 1969, pp. 136-137 ( PDF; 46.5 MB )
  5. see also: Seated figure of the Nebetpedju
  6. KR Lepsius: Monuments from Egypt and Ethiopia. Volume I, pp. 45-46.
  7. a b Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri: I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell'Antico Regno . Roma 1969, p. 121 ( PDF; 46.5 MB )
  8. Kayser: The mastaba of Uhemka. Hanover 1964.
  9. Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri: I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell'Antico Regno . Roma 1969, p. 123, plates XXIII, XIV, XL ( PDF; 46.5 MB )
  10. ^ William Stevenson Smith: Inscriptional Evidence for the History of the Fourth Dynasty . In: Journal of Near Eastern Studies Volume 11, 1952, Figure 7 ( PDF; 2.5 MB ).
  11. ^ Dows Dunham: Fourth Egyptian study room opened (= Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts. [BMFA] Volume 30). Boston 1932, p. 90.
  12. ^ Dows Dunham: The Late Egyptian gallery rearranged (= Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts. [BMFA] Volume 29). Boston 1931, p. 26.
  13. ^ William Stevenson Smith: Inscriptional Evidence for the History of the Fourth Dynasty . In: Journal of Near Eastern Studies Volume 11, 1952, p. 128, Figure 8 (top right) ( PDF; 2.5 MB ).
  14. Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri: I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell'Antico Regno . Roma 1969, pp. 122–123, plate XIX ( PDF; 46.5 MB )
  15. ^ Reisner: Giza Necropolis I. pp. 238-239, 314.
  16. ^ Reisner: Giza Nekropolis I. S. 243.
  17. KR Lepsius: Monuments from Egypt and Ethiopia. Volume I, plate 26.
  18. ^ Reisner: Giza Necropolis I. P. 233-234, Figure 139.
  19. Fakhry: Sept tombeaux. Figure 2.
  20. ^ S. Hassan: Excavations at Giza. Volume IX, pp. 13-15.
  21. ^ S. Hassan: Excavations at Giza. Volume IX, pp. 5, 17-19.
  22. ^ S. Hassan: The Sphinx. Cairo 1949, p. 64.
  23. ^ S. Hassan: The Sphinx. Cairo 1949, p. 61.
  24. ^ S. Hassan: Excavations at Giza. Volume IX, p. 27.
  25. ^ S. Hassan: Excavations at Giza. Volume IX, pp. 29-31.
  26. ^ S. Curto: Gli scavi italiani a el-Ghiza (1903). Rome 1963, pp. 13-31.
  27. ^ S. Curto: Gli scavi italiani a el-Ghiza (1903). Rome 1963, pp. 31-33.
  28. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 12-18, Figure 7.
  29. ^ H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 98-102, plate XIII, XV.
  30. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 110-111.
  31. a b Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri: I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell'Antico Regno . Roma 1969, p. 136 ( PDF; 46.5 MB )
  32. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 137-139, fig. 47.
  33. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 139–140, Fig. 48.
  34. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 33–36, Figures 15–16, panel X.
  35. Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri: I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell'Antico Regno . Roma 1969, p. 120 ( PDF; 46.5 MB )
  36. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 145–147, fig. 53, plate 22
  37. ^ H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 62–63, figs. 28–29, plates XI-XII.
  38. Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri: I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell'Antico Regno . Roma 1969, pp. 113–114, plates XX, XXIII ( PDF; 46.5 MB )
  39. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 153-154.
  40. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 162-169, figs. 62-64.
  41. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 67–83, fig. 33, plate 10
  42. Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri: I sarcofagi egizi dalle origini alla fine dell'Antico Regno . Roma 1969, p. 122 ( PDF; 46.5 MB )
  43. H. Junker: Giza X. pp. 83-90, plate XIV.
  44. ^ H. Junker: Giza XI. Pp. 10–11, fig. 7, plate III.
  45. H. Junker: Giza XI. Pp. 69–73, fig. 40, plate VIIc.
  46. ^ H. Junker: Giza XI. Pp. 87–91, fig. 48, plates IX-X
  47. ^ H. Junker: Giza XI. Pp. 94-96, 100-119, 126-131, 137-241.
  48. KR Lepsius: Monuments from Egypt and Ethiopia. Volume I, pp. 80-81.
  49. ^ H. Junker: Giza XI. Pp. 268–269, fig. 109, plate XXVI.
  50. ^ Clarence S. Fisher: New Egyptian galleries (= Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts. Volume 12). Boston 1914, pp. 39–40 ( PDF; 0.5 MB )
  51. LD Covington: Mastaba Mount Excavations. In: Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Egypte. Volume 6, Cairo 1905.
  52. Jan Bock: Giza in front of the pyramids. Pre- and early dynastic traces in the shadow of the wonder of the world. In: Sokar. Volume 15, 2007, p. 18.
  53. Jan Bock: Giza in front of the pyramids. Pre- and early dynastic traces in the shadow of the wonder of the world. In: Sokar. Volume 15, 2007, pp. 18-19.
  54. a b c d Petrie: Gizeh and Rifeh. Pp. 8-9, panel VIIa.

Coordinates: 29 ° 58 ′ 39 ″  N , 31 ° 8 ′ 3 ″  E