Reynolds Government 2

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The Reynolds 2 government was the 23rd government of the Republic of Ireland , in office from January 12, 1993 to December 15, 1994.

From 1989 to 1992 a coalition of Fianna Fáil (FF) and Progressive Democrats (PD) ruled . After the withdrawal of the Progressive Democrats from government on November 4, 1992, Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Albert Reynolds (FF) put the vote of confidence the following day and lost with 77 votes to 88. Reynolds then moved to dissolve Parliament.

In the subsequent parliamentary elections on November 25, 1992 Fianna Fáil lost 9 seats and only got 68 of the 166 seats in parliament. At the first session of the Dáil Éireann (lower house of the Irish Parliament) on December 14, 1992 incumbent Reynolds failed in the election for Taoiseach with 68 against 94 votes. The candidates of the Fine Gael (FG), John Bruton , and the Labor Party (ILP), Dick Spring , could not win a majority. Reynolds then announced his resignation the next day. After Fianna Fáil and Labor, who together held 101 of the 166 seats in parliament, agreed on a coalition, Reynolds and the ministers were elected by the Dáil on January 12, 1993 and appointed by the President . The ministers of state were appointed on January 14th.

On November 17, 1994, Labor left the government in protest at the appointment of Attorney General Harry Whelehan as chairman of the High Court of Ireland. Whelehan had refused to allow a child who was pregnant after being raped to travel to Great Britain to have an abortion there. After two days in office, Whelehan resigned on November 17th.

Prime Minister Reynolds announced his resignation, the government ran the business until a new government was formed. After the failure of negotiations between Fianna Fáail and Labor, Fine Gael and Labor agreed to form a new government. John Bruton , the chairman of Fine Gael, was elected the new Taoiseach by Parliament on December 15, 1994 with 85 votes to 74.

composition

minister
Office Surname Political party Term of office
Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Albert Reynolds FF January 12, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Tánaiste (Vice Prime Minister) Dick Spring ILP January 12, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Bertie Ahern (acting) FF November 19, 1994 - December 15, 1994
Foreign minister Dick Spring ILP January 12, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Albert Reynolds (acting) FF November 18, 1994 - December 15, 1994
Finance minister Bertie Ahern FF January 12, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of Social Affairs Michael Woods FF January 12, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of Justice Máire Geoghegan-Quinn FF January 12, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister for Industry and Commerce Ruairi Quinn ILP January 12, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Minister for Enterprise and Employment January 21, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Charlie McCreevy (acting) FF November 18, 1994 - December 15, 1994
Environment Minister Michael Smith FF January 12, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of Defense
Minister for Marine Affairs
David Andrews FF January 12, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister for Agriculture and Food Joe Walsh FF January 12, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Minister for Agriculture, Food and Forests January 21, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister for Tourism, Transport and Communication Charlie McCreevy FF January 12, 1993 - January 22, 1993
Minister for Tourism and Trade January 22, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Energy minister Brian Cowen FF January 12, 1993 - January 22, 1993
Minister for Transport, Energy and Communication January 22, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of Labor Mervyn Taylor ILP January 12, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Minister for Equality and Legal Reform January 21, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn (acting) FF November 18, 1994 - December 15, 1994
Minister for the Gaeltacht Michael D. Higgins ILP January 12, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Minister for Art, Culture and the Gaeltacht January 21, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Bertie Ahern (acting) FF November 18, 1994 - December 15, 1994
Minister of Health Brendan Howlin ILP January 12, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Michael Woods (acting) FF November 18, 1994 - December 15, 1994
Minister of Education Niamh Bhreathnach ILP January 12, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Michael Smith (acting) FF November 18, 1994 - December 15, 1994
Minister of State
Office Surname Political party Term of office
Minister of State at the Taoiseach Noel Dempsey FF January 12, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Tom Kitt FF January 14, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Noel Treacy FF January 14, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Defense Noel Dempsey FF January 12, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance January 14, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Noel Treacy FF January 14, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Eithne FitzGerald ILP January 12, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Tom Kitt FF January 14, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Energy Noel Treacy FF January 14, 1993 - January 22, 1993
Minister of State in the Ministry of Transport, Energy and Communication January 22, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce Mary O'Rourke FF January 14, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Séamus Brennan FF January 14, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Minister of State in the Ministry of Enterprise and Employment Mary O'Rourke FF January 21, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Séamus Brennan FF January 21, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry for the Gaeltacht Pat Gallagher FF January 14, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Minister of State in the Ministry of Art, Culture and the Gaeltacht January 21, 1993 - June 15, 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Education Liam Aylward FF January 14, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Liam Hyland FF January 14, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Brian O'Shea ILP January 14, 1993 - January 21, 1993
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forests Liam Hyland FF January 14, 1993 - June 15, 1994
Brian O'Shea ILP January 12, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health
Minister of State in the Ministry of Justice
Willie O'Dea FF January 14, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of the Environment John Browne FF January 14, 1993 - December 15, 1994
Emmet Stagg ILP January 12, 1993 - 17th November 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Marine Affairs Gerry O'Sullivan ILP January 12, 1993 - 05th August 1994
Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Affairs Joan Burton ILP January 12, 1993 - 17th November 1994

Appointments and renaming

Shortly after the government took office, some departments were renamed.

  • The Ministry of Labor became the Ministry of Equality and Legal Reform
  • The Ministry of Energy became the Ministry of Transport, Energy and Communications
  • The Ministry for the Gaeltacht became the Ministry for Art, Culture and the Gaeltacht
  • The Ministry of Industry and Commerce became the Ministry of Enterprise and Employment
  • The Ministry of Agriculture and Food became the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forests
  • The Ministry of Tourism, Transport and Communication became the Ministry of Tourism and Trade

Minister of State for the Department of the Sea, Gerry O'Sullivan, died on August 5, 1994.

Pat Gallagher , Minister of State in the Ministry of Art, Culture and the Gaeltacht and the Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forests, Liam Hyland , were elected to the European Parliament and resigned on June 15, 1994.

After the Labor Party left the government on November 17, 1994, the departments previously headed by Labor Ministers were temporarily managed by other ministers until a successor government was formed. The resigned ministers of state were not replaced.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Twenty-Sixth Dáil. Department of the Taoiseach, December 3, 2017, accessed March 11, 2020 .
  2. Dáil Éireann debate - Thursday, 5 Nov 1992. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed March 11, 2020 .
  3. The Fischer World Almanac 1994 . Fischer Taschenbuchverlag, Frankfurt am Main 1993, ISBN 3-596-19094-0 , Sp.  95 f .
  4. Dáil Éireann debate - Monday, December 14, 1992. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed March 11, 2020 .
  5. Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, December 15, 1992. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed March 11, 2020 .
  6. ^ Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, January 12, 1993. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed March 11, 2020 .
  7. a b Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 10 Feb 1993. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed March 11, 2020 .
  8. The Fischer World Almanac 1996 . Fischer Taschenbuchverlag, Frankfurt am Main 1995, ISBN 3-596-19096-7 , Sp.  342 .
  9. Dáil Éireann debate - Thursday, Nov 17, 1994. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed March 11, 2020 .
  10. Dáil Éireann debate - Thursday, December 15, 1994. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed March 11, 2020 .
  11. Dáil Éireann debate - Thursday, 25 Aug 1994. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed on 11 March 2020 .
  12. Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday 22 Nov 1994. Houses of the Oireachtas, accessed March 11, 2020 .