Reichenbach (Wassertrüdingen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reichenbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 426 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 45  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91717
Area code : 09832
Reichenbach between Wörnitz and Oettinger Forst
Reichenbach between Wörnitz and Oettinger Forst

Reichenbach is a district of the town of Wassertrüdingen in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The village is surrounded by arable land and grassland on the south bank of the Wörnitz about 4 km west of Wassertrüdingen. In the east the corridor is called Höllfeld. Approx. The Dürrenbuck ( 497  m above sea level ) rises in the forest area 1 km southeast . Municipal roads lead to Stahlhöfe (0.7 km southwest), to Aufkirchen (3.1 km northwest) and crossing the district road AN 47 to Wassertrüdingen (4 km east).

history

In 813 the name of a Hermanus de Rychen appears in the church registers of Aufkirchen, which is probably derived from "von Reichenbach". Reichenbach was first mentioned in a document in 1261, due to a testimony by Heinricus de Reichenbach. At this point in time, the Reichenbach Castle apparently already existed.

The knight seat Reichenbach

“Reichenbach, Richenbach or Rychenbach was an ancient knight seat and owned a permanent house. This was between the village and Wernitz, where beautiful meadows are spreading today. "..." According to a description in an old Röckinger hall book, the castle consisted of a dwelling house (castle), cattle house, barn, kennel, courtyard, forecourt and gardens were surrounded by walls, chapel, tree garden and hag. Two gates led into the interior. One opened on the Wörnitz, the other on the village. "

Approx. from 1400 the noble family of the "von Seckendorff" was predominant in Reichenbach, whereby the castle kept changing hands. The property of the Lords of Reichenbach included a number of ponds between Reichenbach and Fürnheim, as well as goods in Fürnheim, Opfenried and Dambach, Stahlhof, as well as the two Goschenhöfe and many forests. In addition, the Lords of Reichenbach had the sole rulership of the village in Fürnheim until 1257, which included an office building, parish fair protection and preferential rights. From 1470 there was a chaplaincy in the nearby castle chapel, but it was no longer occupied after the Reformation from 1531. The Reformation and the Thirty Years' War left the castle orphaned and finally fell into disrepair. From 1687 it is reported that the stones of the now dilapidated castle were transported to Wassertrüdingen to repair the castle there. The last reference to the castle was the so-called "Schlossbuck", a rampart that led from the outskirts towards Wörnitz and probably served as the entrance to the southeastern castle gate.

From the 18th century

The Fraisch over Reichenbach was controversial. It was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen and the Oberamt Aufkirchen in Oettingen-Spielberg . The village and community rulership was exercised jointly by the Ansbach administration office Röckingen and the Oberamt Aufkirchen. Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties and a community shepherd's house in Reichenbach. The principal of all properties was the Principality of Ansbach ( Auhausen administration : 1 property; Röckingen administration: 1 brickworks, 3 courtyards, 1 estate, 5 houses, 1 house with brewing and licensing rights, 1 blacksmith's, 1 bakery, 1 chaplain’s house).

In 1806 Reichenbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the Gemeindeedikt the place was the 1809 tax district and the Rural Municipality Fürnheim assigned. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Reichenbach was formed, to which the places Forsthöfe and Stahlhöfe belonged. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the media sub-court in Aufkirchen and in the financial administration to the Oettingen Rent Office (from 1850 to 1919 Wassertrüdingen Rent Office, renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office from 1932-1973 , Ansbach Tax Office from 1973 ). In 1819 the administration and jurisdiction was transferred to the Oettingen Lordship Court on this side of the Wörnitz , from 1820 to 1848 the Mönchsroth Lordship Court was responsible, which was converted into a court and police authority in 1848, which expired in 1850. From 1850 to 1879 jurisdiction lay with the District Court of Wassertrüdingen, from 1879 to 1956 the District Court of Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the District Court of Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the District Court of Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the District Court of Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the Dinkelsbühl district in 1972, Reichenbach came to the Ansbach district. In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​2.242 km². In the course of the territorial reform , this was incorporated into Wassertrüdingen on July 1, 1971.

Population development

Reichenbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 138 141 129 140 127 112 104 99 104 104 111 103 102 108 104 98 98 99 88 121 108 102 101 89
Houses 26th 24 24 24 21st 20th 21st
source

Reichenbach district

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 82 87 79 81 68 76 93 77 62 45
Houses 18th 19th 16 17th 16 17th 16
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Reichenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Scherrbacher, The Knight's Seat Reichenbach
  4. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 453.
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Reichenbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 384 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 4, Sp. 461.) According to this, there were 14 subject families.
  6. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 535.
  7. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 541.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 77 ( digitized version ). According to this, Linkersbaindt should also have belonged to the community.
  9. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 574f.
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 763 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Reichenbach plus the residents and buildings of Forsthöfe (p. 26), Linkersbeunt (p. 55) and Stahlhöfe (p. 88).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1005–1006 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1104 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1170 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1207 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).