Fürnheim

Fürnheim City of Wassertrüdingen Coordinates: 49 ° 1 ′ 16 ″  N , 10 ° 31 ′ 37 ″  E
Height :	450  (438–456)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	253  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	91717
Area code :	09832

Fürnheim from the west

Fürnheim from the east

Fürnheim is a district of the town of Wassertrüdingen in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The church village is located on the forest ditch , a right tributary of the Wörnitz . The Auchtwiesengraben flows into the forest ditch as a left tributary and the Badwiesengraben as a right tributary. The Geißberg rises north of the village in the Jägerschlag forest area ( 500  m above sea level ). The Kapellenbuck rises in the south-east, behind it lies the Fürnheimer Hut forest area.

history

After the population had fallen sharply during the Thirty Years' War , the repopulation was probably not least due to the Austrian exiles who settled in the area.

The Fraisch over Fürnheim was controversial. It was claimed by both the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen and the Oberamt Aufkirchen in Oettingen-Spielberg . The village and community rule was disputed between the Ansbach administrative office Röckingen and the Oberamt Aufkirchen. At the end of the 18th century there were 39 properties in Fürnheim. There was also a hunter's house, a church, a parsonage, a schoolhouse and a community pastor's house. Were landlords

• the Principality of Ansbach (24 properties; Röckingen administration office: 1 courtyard, 3 half courtyards, 1 third courtyard, 3 quarter courtyards, 4 estates, 2 estates, 2 half estates, 2 houses, 2 houses, 4 half houses)
• the Principality of Oettingen-Spielberg (9 properties; Oberamt Aufkirchen: 1 house; Administrator's office in Dornstadt : 3 Viertelhöflein, 2 house loans, 1 Sölde , 2 half Sölden houses)
• the Teutonic Order (6 properties; Obervogtamt Oettingen : 1 Widemhof , 5 Sölden).

As a result of the community Edict 1809 was control district and Rural community Fürnheim formed to which or to which the locations Buchhof , timber yards , Goschenhof , Himmeroder stable , Reichenbach , steel farms included. With the second community edict, two rural communities were formed:

• Fürnheim with Buchhof, Goschenhof and Himmerstall,
• Reichenbach with steel yards and forest yards.

The municipality of Fürnheim was under the administration and jurisdiction of the media sub-court Aufkirchen and the financial administration of the Oettingen Rent Office (from 1850 to 1919 Wassertrüdingen Rent Office, renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office since 1973 ). In 1819 the administration and jurisdiction was transferred to the Oettingen Lordship Court on this side of the Wörnitz , from 1820 to 1848 the Mönchsroth Lordship Court was responsible, which was converted into a court and police authority in 1848, which expired in 1850. From 1850 to 1879 jurisdiction lay with the District Court of Wassertrüdingen, from 1879 to 1956 the District Court of Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the District Court of Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the District Court of Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the District Court of Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the Dinkelsbühl district in 1972, Fürnheim came to the Ansbach district. In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​7.131 km². In the course of the territorial reform , this was incorporated into Wassertrüdingen on May 1, 1978.

Population development

Fürnheim community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	275	301	300	293	312	311	303	302	329	343	329	313	322	336	348	336	306	289	271	433	425	407	286	262
Houses	60						62			72			73				64				72		66
source

Fürnheim district

year	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	213	236	213	263	235	228	335	225	209	253
Houses	45			57	56	50	54	54		76
source

Architectural monuments

• House No. 33: Former farm, two-storey stable house with a steep pitched roof and plastered structure, around 1890/1900.
• House No. 35: Friedrich Höhenberger inn and brewery, originally a one-storey building from 1731, changed in 1813 and probably increased, with a saddle roof and plastered structure, northern brewery extension from 1927, rebuilt and renovated in 1996/97.
• House No. 40: Evangelical Lutheran parish church, formerly St. Nikolaus, late Gothic choir tower with an attached classical hall, tower probably 15th century, hall based on plans by Keim, 1817/20; with equipment; Cemetery wall, in the core probably still medieval.
• House No. 142: Sandstone column with an incised cross, in memory of the Chapel of the Holy Blood, which was lost around 1800.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Wassertrüdingen # Fürnheim

traffic

The district road AN 47 leads to Himmerstall (2.1 km to the west) or past the Schmalzmühle and crossing the state road 2218 to Röckingen (4.4 km to the northeast). A communal road leads to Goschenhof (1.1 km southwest).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Fürnheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 233 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Dinkelsbühl (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 15 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB  451450930 , p. 140-141 .
• Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 .
• Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 473-474 ( digitized version ).

Web links

• Fürnheim on the Wassertrüdingen website
• Fürnheim in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Fürnheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 17, 2019.
• Fürnheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Fürnheim in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ Eberhard Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Wassertrüdingen (sources and research on Franconian family history, 28) . GFF, Nuremberg 2014, ISBN 978-3-929865-61-5 .
4. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 416.
5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Fürnheim . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 381 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 2, Sp. 233.) According to this, there should have been only 27 subject families, of which 15 were subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen caste office and 12 to the Teutonic Order.
6. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 535.
7. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 541.
8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 77 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 559f.
10. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 761-762 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
12. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 27 ( digitized version ). For the community of Fürnheim plus the residents and buildings of Buchhof (p. 14), Goschenhof (p. 31) and Himmerstall (p. 40).
14. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 167 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1167–1168 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1205 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1036 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).