Directive 2010/75 / EU on industrial emissions

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Directive 2010/75 / EU

Title: Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 24, 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control)
Designation:
(not official) 		Industrial Emissions Directive, Industrial Emissions Directive, IED
Scope: EEA
Legal matter: Environmental law
Procedure overview: European Commission
European Parliament
IPEX Wiki
To be
implemented in national law by: 		January 7, 2013
Implemented by: In Germany (valid from May 2, 2013):

1) Law to implement the directive on industrial
emissions 2) Ordinance to implement the directive on industrial emissions, to amend the ordinance on immission control and accident management officers and to issue a notification
ordinance 3) Ordinance to implement the directive on industrial emissions , to amend the ordinance to limit the Emissions of volatile organic compounds when transferring or storing petrol, fuel mixtures or raw gasoline and amending the ordinance on limiting hydrocarbon emissions when refueling vehicles

In Austria, amendment of:
1) Trade Regulations
2) Emission Protection Act for Boiler Systems
3) Water Law
4) Waste Management Act 2002 (AWG) -Novelle Industrieemissions) and Contaminated Site Remediation Act
5) Waste Incineration
Ordinance 6) Landfill Ordinance

Reference: OJ L 334 of December 17, 2010, pp. 17-119
Full text Consolidated version (not official)
basic version
The regulation must have been implemented in national law.
Please note the information on the current version of legal acts of the European Union !

The Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75 / EU, English Industrial Emissions Directive , or IED for short , is an EU directive with regulations for the approval, operation, monitoring and decommissioning of industrial plants in the European Union . It is based on a proposal from the European Commission in 2007 and was adopted by the European Council and European Parliament in 2010. The guideline combines seven predecessor directives related to industrial emissions and developed them further in particular through:

  • stricter limit values ​​for power plants and other "large combustion systems"
  • the binding nature of the “ BAT conclusions ” of the European leaflets on best available techniques (BAT leaflets) for the approval of industrial plants
  • the introduction of a “baseline report” on soil and groundwater as well as
  • the obligation of EU members to
    • systematic and regular monitoring of the recorded systems and
    • Publication of the plants concerned, their permits and the monitoring reports.

occasion

The industrial emissions directive replaces directives that previously concerned the approval of industrial plants in EU member states, namely the directive

After a multi-year evaluation, these guidelines were revised in several places by the EU Commission and included in the proposal for the Industrial Emissions Directive . In the legislative process, the EU Parliament and the European Council only discussed these proposed changes ('recast' procedure).

Goal setting

The aim of the directive is to avoid environmental pollution from industrial plants by means of an integrated permit or to reduce it as much as possible. For this purpose, industrial plants must use the best available techniques (BAT), which are published in the EU Commission's BAT fact sheets . The BREF documents are drawn up by an author from the EU Commission with the participation of representatives from authorities, industry and environmental protection associations in a 2 to 5-year discussion process (the so-called Seville process ). The BAT reference documents are the basis of the BAT conclusions . The EU member states vote on the text of the BAT conclusions drawn up in the Seville process. The BAT conclusions are then translated into all EU languages ​​and published in the EU Official Journal. The BAT conclusions contain binding requirements (in particular on emission values) for the approval of the systems concerned. The authorities of the Member States must ensure that the specifications are implemented in the industrial plants no later than four years after the publication of the BAT conclusions.

Affected industrial sectors

The scope of the guideline applies to the following branches of industry (sometimes only from a certain approved production capacity):

  1. Energy industry (e.g. incineration plants from 50 MW thermal input, oil / gas refineries )
  2. Production and processing of ferrous and non-ferrous metals (e.g. steel production from 2.5 t / h)
  3. Mineral processing industry (e.g. cement works - rotary kilns from 500 t / d, lime kilns from 50 t / d, glass ovens from 20 t / d)
  4. Chemical industry (e.g. production of chemicals, fertilizers , pesticides )
  5. Waste treatment plants for recovery and disposal (e.g. landfill , incineration , co-incineration )
  6. Manufacture of pulp
  7. Production of paper and cardboard (from 20 t / d)
  8. Manufacture of wood-based chipboard , OSB and fiber boards (from 600 m 3 / d) (*)
  9. Pretreatment or dyeing of textile fibers and textiles (from 10 t / d)
  10. Tanning of hides or skins (from 12 t / d)
  11. Food production (e.g. slaughterhouses from 50 t / d carcasses, milk processing from 200 t / d)
  12. Carcass disposal (from 10 t / d)
  13. Intensive animal husbandry (e.g. poultry from 40,000 places, fattening pigs from 2000 places each 30 kg)
  14. Surface treatment with organic solvents from 150 kg / h or 200 t / year (e.g. finishing , printing , coating , degreasing , impregnating , gluing , painting , textile / parts cleaning and / or soaking )
  15. Carbon manufacturing
  16. CO 2 capture (*)
  17. Conservation of wood and wood products (from 75 m 3 / d) (*)
  18. certain industrial wastewater treatment plants (*)

The approval and monitoring of industrial plants marked with (*) were not yet uniformly regulated across Europe in the IVU directive ( 2008/1 / EC) valid until January 6, 2013 .

To date, information sheets on best available techniques (BAT information sheets) and BAT conclusions have been published for the following industries ; The specifications of the BAT conclusions - especially with regard to the emission values ​​- must be implemented immediately in the systems concerned in the event of new planning and major changes, in existing systems at the latest after 4 years:

  1. Iron and Steel Production, published March 8, 2012
  2. Glass Making, published March 8, 2012
  3. Tanning of hides and skins (leather industry), published February 16, 2013
  4. Cement, Lime, and Magnesium Oxide Manufacture, published April 9, 2013
  5. Chlor-Alkali Industry, published December 11, 2013
  6. Pulp, Paper and Board Manufacture, published September 30, 2014
  7. Petroleum and Gas Refining, published October 28, 2014

Changes to the IVU directive and the other integrated directives

The IPPC guideline only provided for the best available techniques (BAT) to be taken into account for permits , which are documented in the European BAT information sheets. The Industrial Emissions Directive , on the other hand, requires binding compliance with the emission values ​​associated with the best available technologies no later than four years after publication as BAT conclusions in the EU Official Journal (e.g. daily average dust value for sintering plants in iron and steel production : <1–15 mg / Nm 3 or in old systems <20–40 mg / Nm 3 , if fabric filters cannot be used there). In order to ensure the emission values ​​specified in the BAT conclusions during the operation of an installation, the local approval authority must set appropriate limit values.

The problem with the EU's aim for a level playing field in the internal market is that the directive allows local authorities to set limit values ​​that are less strict than the BAT- associated emission values ​​if the costs are otherwise due to the geographical location and local environmental conditions or technical characteristics the affected plant would be disproportionately high. On the other hand, under Article 193 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , an EU member can introduce stricter environmental regulations, i.e. waive the authorization of exceptions in his national territory.

An innovation compared to the IPPC Directive is the provision that operators of certain systems must report on the condition of the soil and groundwater in the permit documents and when the permit is updated , so that when the system is shut down, a comparison can be made with the condition at the time the so-called initial state report (engl. baseline report ) is possible.

When the directive for large combustion plants was integrated, the regulation was included that EU states can draw up a national transitional plan for large power plants by the end of 2012 . If such a national plan is accepted by the EU Commission , old coal-fired power plants will not have to comply with the same limit values ​​as new power plants until 2020, not in 2016. Furthermore, a special regulation applies to old power plants that are not to be renewed: they can be operated for a further 17,500 hours until 2023. Germany has not submitted a national transitional plan to maintain high limit values ​​in old coal-fired power plants.

While European environmental protection associations welcome the higher binding nature of the BVT fact sheets, the regulations on large power plants are heavily criticized.

Entry into force and implementation in national law

The policy came into force on January 6, 2011. The implementation into national law of the member states of the European Union had to take place by January 7, 2013.

On February 7, 2013, the European Commission announced that by the end of the deadline only 14 out of 27 Member States had implemented the directive in full or in part. This applies to the following countries: Belgium , Bulgaria , Denmark , Germany, Ireland , Finland , France , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Malta , the Netherlands , Austria , and Slovakia .

Implementation in Germany

The entry into force of the directive affected several hundred intensive animal husbandry systems and more than 9,000 industrial systems in Germany , including approx. 1,800  large combustion systems , 130  systems for waste incineration and waste co-incineration (mainly cement works), 7,069 systems using  solvents (including 329 large and 6,740 smaller systems) and 6  titanium dioxide producing plants.

Implementation measures

The Law Implementing the Industrial Emissions Directive changed existing laws, so that

The Bundestag passed it on November 8, 2012, the Bundesrat approved it on December 14, 2012 and it came into force on May 2, 2013.

At the same time, numerous ordinances or their amendments came into force for implementation :

The first package of regulations was passed by the Federal Cabinet, only required the approval of the Federal Council and contained that

  • Announcement Ordinance (41st BImSchV),
  • Industrial sewage treatment plant approval and monitoring ordinance (IZÜV) and the
  • Change of
    • Ordinance on plants requiring approval (4th BImSchV),
    • Ordinance on immission control and accident officers (5th BImSchV),
    • Ordinance on licensing procedures (9th BImSchV),
    • Wastewater Ordinance (AbwV,)
    • Landfill Ordinance (DepV),
    • EMAS privilege regulation,
    • Ordinance on emissions declarations and
    • Ordinance on facilities for cremation.

The second package of ordinances required the approval of the Bundesrat and Bundestag, as it concerned emission limit values and contains a. Provisions to

Implementation process

The first draft of an implementation law and a first package of regulations were published by the Federal Environment Ministry on November 25, 2011; the draft of a second package of regulations followed on April 17, 2012. This was followed by a hearing of the industrial and environmental associations concerned. On May 23, 2012, the federal cabinet passed the implementation law and the first package of regulations; On September 4, 2012, the cabinet passed the second package of regulations.

The first consultation of the Bundestag on the implementation law took place on September 27, 2012. The parliamentary groups referred the draft law to the relevant committees without debate.

The Federal Council discussed the draft law on July 6, 2012 and proposed numerous changes. The federal government rejected some of the amendments, but also considered many of the proposals in its resolution proposal for the Bundestag on August 15, 2012.

In the lead environmental committee of the Bundestag , the public hearing on the draft law and the draft of the implementing regulation requiring approval took place on October 15, 2012. While the industry experts ( BDI , Vattenfall ) welcomed the federal government's drafts, other experts (Ökopol, BZL) called for stricter limit values ​​for nitrogen oxides , dust and mercury from coal-fired power plants in order to protect health and comply with international agreements ( Göteborg Protocol , NEC- Directive ). The drafts of the federal government correspond neither to the state of the art nor to the best available technologies documented by the EU Commission . Instead of the planned 10 µg / Nm 3 , which existing plants should comply with on an annual average from 2019, the Federal Environment Agency had also recommended a reduction in mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants to 3 µg / Nm 3 in the daily average from 2016 and 1 µg / Nm 3 in the annual average from 2019 . The Federal Environment Agency had also shown the effectiveness of nitrogen oxide reduction measures in large existing power plants for which no limit value reductions are planned; The Federal Environment Agency had shown a high benefit-cost ratio for hard coal-fired power plants in particular , and a medium, only partially low benefit-cost ratio for lignite power plants.

On October 17, 2012, the Environment Committee of the Bundestag approved the government drafts of the implementing ordinance requiring approval with the votes of the governing coalition ( CDU / CSU and FDP ). On October 18, 2012, the Bundestag also approved the government's second package of regulations with the votes of the CDU / CSU and FDP without debate; the five prepared speeches were recorded in the minutes. The SPD abstained, Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen and Die Linke voted against the draft. An application by the SPD to equate the emission limit values ​​for waste incineration plants with the previously less stringent limit values for several pollutants for waste incineration in cement works, power plants and other plants was rejected without debate with the votes of the government groups.

The second and third deliberations on the draft law took place in the Bundestag on November 8, 2012. There was no debate; the speeches were only recorded in the minutes. The resolution recommendation of the Environment Committee on the draft law of the federal government of August 15, 2012 was accepted with the votes of the governing coalition. The SPD abstained, Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen and Die Linke voted against the bill.

On November 29, 2012, the Federal Council's Environment and Economic Committees dealt with:

  • the law for the implementation of the Industrial Emissions Directive, which was dealt with in the Bundesrat for the first time on July 6, 2012 and which the Bundestag approved by a majority on November 8, 2012 in a slightly modified version after a second and third consultation
  • the first package of regulations to implement the industrial emissions directive that did not require the approval of the Bundestag
  • the second package of ordinances to implement the Industrial Emissions Directive, which the Bundestag approved on October 18, 2012 after initial deliberations

The changes proposed by the Federal Council to the legislative package (dated July 6, 2012) adopted by the government and the Bundestag were sufficient for the committees to issue a recommendation for approval. The ordinances, which were dealt with for the first time, gave the majorities in the Bundesrat committees cause for numerous amendments.

On December 14, 2012, the Bundesrat approved the federal government's draft law, which was slightly amended by the Bundestag on November 8, 2012. The law was published on April 20, 2013 and came into force on May 2, 2013.

With regard to the second package of regulations, which contains numerous emission limit values, the Federal Council's Economic Committee suggested u. a. propose to prevent several emission reductions for dust and mercury from existing coal-fired power plants as well as for dust , nitrogen oxides , mercury, tin and benzo (a) pyrene from waste-incinerating plants that were passed by the federal government and the Bundestag . Motivation for motions by the Economic Committee and related Federal Council resolutions of December 14, 2012:

  • Deletion of the new mercury limit of 0.01 mg / Nm 3 in the annual mean for coal-fired power plants planned in Germany from 2016 , as this will not be introduced across Europe and the limit value is difficult to adhere to “especially for smaller plants”. → Application rejected by majority.
  • Deletion of in Germany from 2019 in addition to the dust limit of 20 mg / Nm 3 scheduled daily average new dust limit of 10 mg / Nm 3 in the annual mean for existing large coal-fired power plants from 300 MW, because this leads to the fact that during the period in which the last Nuclear power plants will go offline, "at the same time further fossil-fueled existing plants would have to be taken off the market". The improvement of the dust filter causes "a disproportionate effort in existing systems". → Application rejected by majority.
  • Deletion of the planned halving of the dust limit value in Germany from 2016 to 5 mg / Nm 3 in the daily average for waste incineration plants , as this will not be introduced across Europe and is not "in the sense of equal competitive conditions". → Application rejected by majority.
  • Deletion of the planned reduction in the dust limit value in Germany from 2016 to 10 mg / Nm 3 in the daily average for cement works, lime works, power plants and other plants that co-incinerate waste, as this will not be introduced across Europe and will lead to considerable retrofitting of existing plants. → Application rejected by majority.
  • Deletion of the planned lowering of the limit value for nitrogen oxides in Germany from 200 mg / Nm 3 to 150 mg / Nm 3 in the daily average for waste incineration plants (for existing plants from 2019), as this will not be introduced across Europe. The value leads to “additional burdens for the companies concerned and, moreover, to a competitive disadvantage compared to European competitors”. → Application rejected by majority.
  • Deletion of the new mercury limit of 0.01 mg / Nm 3 in the annual mean for waste incineration plants planned in Germany from 2019 , as this will not be introduced across Europe. The retrofitting measures are costly and provide "no significant contribution to reducing overall mercury emissions in Germany". → Application rejected by majority.
  • Deletion of the new mercury limit of 0.01 mg / Nm 3 as an annual mean for waste co-incinerating cement works, lime works, coal-fired power plants and other plants in Germany from 2019 , as this will not be introduced across Europe. → Application rejected by majority.
  • Deletion of the new emission limit values ​​planned in Germany from 2016 for tin and benzo (a) pyrene from waste incineration plants and waste co-incineration plants, as these will not be introduced across Europe. → Application rejected by majority.

Further proposed changes and resolutions:

  • Economic and Environmental Committee: When starting up and shutting down power plants, the authorities should be able to adopt special regulations for higher emission values ​​instead of the regular emission limit values. → Application accepted by majority.
  • Economic Committee: If it is "reliably proven" that a waste incineration plant or a waste incineration plant uses less than 20% of the mercury limit value, the authority should be able to dispense with continuous mercury measurement upon application. This corresponds to the exception previously stipulated in the 17th BImSchV. A tightening is not justified. → Application accepted by majority.
  • Environment Committee: Deletion of the exemption option to increase the mercury limit value in the daily average for waste co-incinerating cement plants from 0.03 mg / Nm 3 to 0.05 mg / Nm 3 , because proven sorbents such as activated carbon and activated coke are available for mercury separation and therefore an exception is not required. → Application rejected by majority.
  • Environment Committee: When assessing the toxicity of dioxins and furans , the toxicity factors (“WHO-TEF 2005”) established by the World Health Organization according to the latest scientific standards should be adopted and the pollutant list to be measured should be expanded to include twelve polychlorinated biphenyls . → Application accepted by majority.
  • Environment Committee: Limit values ​​for ammonia , which were already provided for in the ministerial draft of April 17, 2012 and which were deleted in the government draft of September 4, 2012, should be reinstated with increased values. This means that when a catalytic or non-catalytic reduction in nitrogen oxide is used for waste incineration plants, a limit value of 10 mg / m³ in the daily average and 15 mg / m³ in the half-hourly average should apply; A limit value of 30 mg / m³ in the daily average should apply to waste co-incinerating cement and lime works, whereby exceptions should be permitted if these are "necessary due to the composition of the natural raw materials" and it can be excluded that the use of waste and Substances would result in additional ammonia emissions. → Application accepted by majority.

The Federal Council's proposed amendments to the implementing ordinances were examined by the Federal Government and adopted in full by a resolution of the cabinet on January 23, 2013.

The second package of ordinances, which contains limit values, required the approval of the Bundestag after taking into account the changes requested by the Bundesrat. The Environment Committee of the Bundestag discussed the amendments proposed by the Bundesrat to the second package of ordinances on February 20, 2013 and recommended their adoption with the votes of the governing coalition (against the votes of all opposition parties). The approval of the second package of ordinances by the government majority in the Bundestag took place (without debate) on February 21, 2013 with the votes of the governing coalition, with abstention from the SPD and against votes from Alliance 90 / Greens and the Left .

The law and both packages of regulations came into force on May 2, 2013, after the deadline set by the directive (January 7, 2013).

content

The system types covered by the directive are listed, described and marked with an "E" in the ordinance on systems requiring approval in the catalog of systems that must be approved and monitored in accordance with the Federal Immission Control Act ( BImSchG ) . These systems, often referred to as IED systems, are recorded in regional registers that are generally available on the Internet, with data such as address, operator and assignment to this system description. Insofar as the guideline provides for an inspection plan and a program for routine environmental inspections every 1 to (depending on the risk assessment) 3 years, the BImSchG names the monitoring plan and programs for on-site visits ; the police authority's report on the result of its inspection must be made available to the operator no later than two months and to the public no later than four months thereafter. The respective operating license with any subsequent changes to ancillary provisions and the designation of the relevant BAT information sheet are also available on the Internet.

Germany did not make use of the fact that BAT requirements could not be exceeded under the directive if it were to be too expensive in individual cases due to the geographical location and local environmental conditions . The minimum standards associated with BAT must therefore be complied with everywhere regardless of whether the system is e.g. B. is built in an urban or less polluted rural area or discharges the wastewater generated during their operation into a larger or smaller river or into the sea. Exceptions are only permitted if the application of the BAT values ​​would be disproportionate due to the technical characteristics of the plant concerned or if future technologies are to be tested or applied for a maximum of nine months . Future technologies are defined in such a way that they either achieve a higher level of environmental protection or the same level of protection at lower costs.

Implementation in Austria

The implementation of the EU Industrial Emissions Directive in Austria requires in particular amendments to

  • Waste Management Act and Contaminated Sites Act (draft presented in January 2013, resolution on May 22, 2013)
  • Waste Incineration Ordinance (draft presented in November 2012)
  • Landfill Ordinance (draft presented in December 2012)
  • Trade regulations (draft presented in April 2013)
  • Emission protection law for boiler systems (draft presented in December 2012)
  • Water Law Act (draft presented in March 2013)
  • Wastewater emission ordinances (AEV)
  • VOC plant regulation (VAV)
  • State laws

In response to a request in parliament, the Minister of Economic Affairs explained on February 7, 2013, with regard to the deadline for implementing the Industrial Emissions Directive, which expired on January 7, 2013, that the relevant legal provisions, in particular immission control law for boiler systems and commercial plant law, were already being assessed and were expected to do so is that “ the parliamentary decision-making will take place in the next months or even weeks ”. The first resolution was passed on May 22, 2013 on the Waste Management Act and the Remediation Act.

See also

Web links

Other web links

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Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d BGBl. 2013 I p. 734 : Amendment of the BImSchG , WHG , KrWG , UmwRG , NiSG , UVPG , USchadG , StGB Bundestag resolution of November 8, 2012 and Federal Council resolution of December 14, 2012
  2. ↑ a b c Federal Law Gazette 2013 I p. 973 : Ordinance on the implementation of the directive on industrial emissions, on the amendment of the ordinance on immission control and accident officers and on the issuing of a notification ordinance
  3. ↑ a b c Federal Law Gazette 2013 I p. 1021 : Ordinance to implement the directive on industrial emissions, to amend the ordinance to limit emissions of volatile organic compounds when transferring or store petrol, fuel mixtures or raw gasoline, and to amend the ordinance to limit hydrocarbon emissions when refueling motor vehicles
  4. ↑ Ministerial draft regarding a federal law amending the trade regulations in 1994. Received in the National Council on April 9, 2013
  5. ↑ Ministerial draft regarding a federal law with which the federal law on the integrated avoidance and reduction of emissions from steam boiler systems (Emission Protection Law for Boiler Systems - EG-K 2013) is passed. Received in the National Council on January 8, 2013
  6. ^ Ministerial draft of a federal law amending the 1959 Water Rights Act (WRG amendment 2013) Received in the National Council on March 6, 2013
  7. ↑ http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/BNR/BNR_00744/fname_305875.pdf (PDF; 198 kB) Decision of the National Council of May 22, 2013
  8. ↑ Directive 2008/1 / EC
  9. ↑ Directive 2000/76 / EC
  10. ↑ Directive 2001/80 / EC
  11. ↑ Directive 99/13 / EC
  12. ↑ Directive 78/176 / EEC
  13. ↑ Directive 82/883 / EEC
  14. ↑ Directive 92/112 / EEC
  15. ↑ Background studies on the IED directive
  16. ↑ Example of a background study on the IED directive Sander / Tebert / Schilling / Jepsen: Implementation and further development of the waste incineration directive 200/75 / EC, Ökopol on behalf of the EU Commission, 2007 (English)
  17. ↑ 2012/119 / EU: Implementing decision of the Commission of February 10, 2012 with guidelines for the collection of data as well as for the development of the BAT reference documents and the corresponding quality assurance measures according to Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions .
  18. ↑ 2012/135 / EU: Commission Implementing Decision of February 28, 2012 on Best Available Techniques (BAT) conclusions under Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions in relation to iron and steel production .
  19. ↑ 2012/134 / EU: Commission Implementing Decision of February 28, 2012 on Best Available Techniques (BAT) conclusions under Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions in relation to glass manufacture .
  20. ↑ 2013/84 / EU: Commission Implementing Decision of February 13, 2013 on Best Available Techniques (BAT) conclusions under Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions related to the tanning of hides and skins .
  21. ↑ 2013/163 / EU: Commission Implementing Decision of March 26, 2013 on Conclusions on Best Available Techniques (BAT) according to Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions in relation to the production of cement, lime and magnesium oxide .
  22. ↑ 2013/732 / EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 9 December 2013 on Conclusions on Best Available Techniques (BAT) under Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions in relation to the chlor-alkali industry .
  23. ↑ 2014/687 / EU: Commission Implementing Decision of September 26, 2014 on Conclusions on Best Available Techniques (BAT) according to Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions in relation to the manufacture of pulp, paper and cardboard .
  24. ↑ 2014/738 / EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 9 October 2014 on Best Available Techniques (BAT) conclusions under Directive 2010/75 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions in relation to the refining of mineral oil and gas .
  25. ↑ BAT conclusions for iron and steel production . Cape. 1.2, p. 77, Implementing Decision, European Commission , Official Journal of the European Union , March 8, 2012.
  26. ↑ a b Directive 2010/75 / EU (Industrial Emissions Directive) : Article 15, paragraph 3.
  27. ↑ Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union | Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Article 193
  28. ↑ Directive 2001/80 / EC
  29. ↑ Compromise with weaknesses. , Ralf Ahrens, VDI-Nachrichten , Düsseldorf, July 16, 2010.
  30. ↑ EU Puts Industry Interests First ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Christian Schaible, European Environmental Bureau ( European Environmental Bureau EEB) Brussels, June 18th., 2010 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.eeb.org
  31. ↑ http://www.schattenblick.de/infopool/umwelt/industri/uineu402.html Implementation of the EU industrial emissions directive slowly
  32. ↑ a b Draft ordinance for IED implementation (Bundestag printed matter 17/10605) (PDF; 2.2 MB), 6 September 2012.
  33. ↑ a b Minutes of the plenary session of the 204th session of the Bundestag on November 8, 2012, page 23384ff (PDF; 6 MB), Item 28: Second and third deliberations on the draft law introduced by the German government to implement the directive on industrial emissions
  34. ↑ a b c d Plenary minutes of the 904th Federal Council meeting on December 14, 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 855 kB), Item 19: Law and two ordinance packages for the implementation of the Industrial Emissions Directive@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.bundesrat.de  
  35. ↑ Draft of the implementation law for the industrial emissions directive  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Federal Government, May 23, 2012.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.bmu.de  
  36. ↑ Draft of the first package of regulations for the implementation of the industrial emissions directive  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Federal Government, May 23, 2012.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.bmu.de  
  37. ^ Draft of the second package of ordinances for the implementation of the Industrial Emissions Directive , Federal Government, September 4, 2012 (PDF; 1.3 MB)
  38. ^ Plenary minutes of the 195th Bundestag session on September 27, 2012, p. 23384ff. , Item 47 a): Implementation of the directive on industrial emissions - First discussion of the draft of a law introduced by the federal government to implement the directive on industrial emissions
  39. ↑ Plenary minutes of the 899th Federal Council meeting on July 6, 2012 ( memento of the original from March 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 518 kB), Item 28: Draft law to implement the directive on industrial emissions @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bundesrat.de
  40. ↑ Counter-statement by the Federal Government of August 15, 2012 to the Federal Council's opinion of July 6, 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 55 kB)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.bmu.de  
  41. ↑ Minutes and statements on the hearing on October 15, 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.bundestag.de  
  42. ^ Text archive of the Bundestag for the hearing on October 15, 2012
  43. ↑ USA wants to drastically reduce mercury emissions Ralph Ahrens, VDI-Nachrichten , Düsseldorf, February 24, 2012
  44. ↑ Background paper on a multimedia nitrogen emission reduction strategy (PDF; 1.8 MB), Appendix 2 (catalog of measures), Chapter 2.4, page 108, Federal Environment Agency , Dessau , April 2009
  45. ↑ Plenary minutes of the 198th Bundestag session on October 18, 2012, page 24018ff (PDF; 2.8 MB), Item 27: Implementation of the directive on industrial emissions - advice on the ordinance of the federal government
  46. ↑ Resolution recommendation of the Environment Committee of November 7, 2012 on the Federal Government's draft law of August 15, 2012 (PDF; 572 kB)
  47. ^ Draft of a law for the implementation of the directive on industrial emissions of August 15, 2012 , printed matter 17/10486 (PDF; 1.6 MB)
  48. ↑ Agenda of the meeting of the Federal Council's Environment Committee on November 29, 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.bundesrat.de  
  49. ↑ Draft ordinance for IED implementation (PDF; 1.7 MB) Ordinance for implementing the directive on industrial emissions, amending the ordinance on immission control and accident management officers and issuing a notification ordinance, printed matter 319/12, 25 May 2012
  50. ↑ Recommendation of the Federal Council committees ( memento of the original dated June 5, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 22 kB) on the law implementing the industrial emissions directive, December 3, 2012 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bundesrat.de
  51. ↑ Recommendation of the Federal Council committees ( memento of the original from March 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 418 kB) on the first package of regulations for the implementation of the industrial emissions directive, printed matter 319/1/12, December 3, 2012 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bundesrat.de
  52. ↑ a b c Recommendation of the Federal Council committees ( memento of the original dated June 3, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 420 kB) on the second package of regulations for the implementation of the industrial emissions directive, printed matter 676/1/12, December 3, 2012 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bundesrat.de
  53. ↑ Decision recommendation and report of the Environment Committee of the Bundestag on the second package of regulations (PDF; 161 kB), BT-Drs. 17/12411 of February 20, 2013.
  54. ↑ Second package of regulations for the implementation of the Industrial Emissions Directive (PDF; 710 kB), BT-Drs. 17/12164 , January 25, 2013.
  55. ^ Plenary minutes of the 222nd Bundestag session on February 21, 2013 , Item 39 c.
  56. ↑ Implementation of the directive on industrial emissions ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Bundestag press release, February 8, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bundestag.de
  57. ↑ § 3 of this 4th BImSchV, list in Appendix 1 to the 4th BImSchV
  58. ↑ cf. for example for Sachsen Link of the Saxon State Ministry for Energy, Climate Protection, Environment and Agriculture and the list as of 2/2020
  59. ↑ Article 23
  60. ↑ § 52a BImSchG, the 4-month period in the last paragraph in the last sentence.
  61. ↑ Section 10 (8a) BImSchG
  62. ↑ Article 15, paragraph 4
  63. ↑ Page can no longer be accessed , search in web archives: The Industrial Emissions Directive: Implementation in Austria  ( page no longer accessible , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Andrea Bärenthaler, Environmental Committee of the Tyrol Industry Division, June 11, 2012@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / portal.wko.at@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / portal.wko.at  
  64. ↑ Draft law: Federal law amending the Waste Management Act 2002 (AWG amendment 2012) and the contaminated site remediation law. Received in the National Council on January 8, 2013, government bill on April 24, 2013
  65. ↑ AWG amendment 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 559 kB) Federal law amending the Waste Management Act 2002 and the contaminated site remediation law@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / portal.wko.at  
  66. ↑ a b Resolution of the National Council of May 22, 2013 regarding a federal law amending the Waste Management Act 2002 (AWG amendment industrial emissions) and the contaminated site remediation law , Austrian Parliament, May 22, 2013
  67. ↑ AVV amendment 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 177 kB) Ordinance of the Federal Minister for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management and the Federal Minister for Economy, Family and Youth, which amends the Waste Incineration Ordinance@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / portal.wko.at  
  68. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Explanations of the AVV amendment 2012  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / portal.wko.at@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / portal.wko.at  
  69. ↑ DVO amendment  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 359 kB) Ordinance of the Federal Minister for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management, which amends the DVO 2008@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / wko.at  
  70. ↑ GewO-Novelle  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 209 kB) Federal law amending the trade regulations in 1994@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / wko.at  
  71. ↑ EG-K-Amendment 2013 (PDF; 315 kB) Federal law with which a federal law on the integrated avoidance and reduction of emissions from steam boiler systems (Emission Protection Law for Boiler Systems) is enacted
  72. ↑ WRG amendment 2013 (PDF; 159 kB) Federal law amending the 1959 Water Rights Act
  73. ↑ Page no longer retrievable , search in web archives: Explanations of the WRG amendment 2013  ( page no longer accessible , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / portal.wko.at@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / portal.wko.at  
  74. ↑ Minutes of parliament of the 817th meeting of the Federal Council of the Republic of Austria on February 7, 2013, page 28 (PDF; 1.4 MB)
  75. ↑ VOC Solvents Emissions Directive. In: europa.eu. European Commission , April 20, 2016, accessed November 16, 2017 .