Robert Wise
Robert Earl Wise (born September 10, 1914 in Winchester , Indiana , † September 14, 2005 in Los Angeles ) was an American film director , film producer and film editor .
Life
Robert Wise worked as a film editor for RKO Pictures in Hollywood , including Orson Welles ' Citizen Kane and The Shine of the House of Amberson . From the mid-1940s he was entrusted with his first directorial assignments. Through the films The Curse of the Cat People and Der Leichendieb (the latter with the two then horror stars Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff ) he became an important protagonist of the horror film at an early age . He also made contributions to film noir ( The Set-Up , 1949) and science fiction - genre ( The Day the Earth Stood Still , 1951).
Wise became famous in the 1950s and 1960s with the drama Let Me Live , the musical West Side Story and the horror film Until the Blood Freezes . His biggest commercial success was My songs - my dreams from 1965. Related articles science fiction genre provided Wise with Andromeda - Lethal dust from outer space (1971) and the first Star Trek -Kinofilm Star Trek: The Motion Picture ( 1979).
In 1967 Robert Wise received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) for his life's work , after receiving an Oscar for Best Director in 1962 for West Side Story and 1966 for Meine Lieder - mein Träume had been. In 1998, Robert Wise received the AFI Life Achievement Award from the American Film Institute , the highest distinction for a filmmaker's oeuvre.
Wise was President of the Directors Guild of America from 1971 to 1975 and President of AMPAS from 1985 to 1988. In this capacity, he accepted the award for actor Paul Newman in 1987 because he was unable to attend the ceremony.
Wise died of heart failure on September 14, 2005 shortly after his 91st birthday.
Filmography
- 1935: The Traitor (The Informer) - as a sound engineer
- 1939: The Hunchback of Notre Dame (The Hunchback of Notre Dame) - as a film editor
- 1940: My Favorite Wife (My Favorite Wife) - as a film editor
- 1941: Der Teufel und Daniel Webster (The Devil and Daniel Webster) - as editor
- 1941: Citizen Kane - as editor
- 1942: The Magnificent Ambersons (The Magnificent Ambersons) - as an editor and director at reshoots
- 1943: Regardless of losses ( Bombardier ) - as editor
- 1943: The Fallen Sparrow - as editor
- 1944: The Curse of the Cat People - Co-directed with Gunther von Fritsch
- 1944: Mademoiselle Fifi
- 1945: Game of Death
- 1945: The Body Snatcher (The Body Snatcher)
- 1946: Criminal Court
- 1947: Born to Kill
- 1948: Mystery in Mexico
- 1948: Night on the Prairie (Blood On The Moon)
- 1949: Clear the ring for Stoker Thompson (The Set-Up)
- 1950: Three Secrets
- 1950: Outpost in Wild West (Two Flags West)
- 1951: The Day the Earth Stood Still (The Day the Earth Stood Still)
- 1951: The House on Telegraph Hill
- 1952: Something for the Birds
- 1952: City in a stranglehold (The Captive City)
- 1953: The Desert Rats (The Desert Rats)
- 1953: Through the yellow hell (Destination Gobi)
- 1953: A Heart of Gold (So Big)
- 1954: The Intriguers (Executive Suite)
- 1955: My Will Is Law (Tribute To A Bad Man)
- 1955: The beautiful Helena (Helen Of Troy)
- 1956: Somebody Up There Likes Me (Somebody Up There Likes Me)
- 1957: No place for fine women (This Could Be The Night)
- 1957: Land Without Men (Until They Sail)
- 1958: Let me live (I Want to Live!)
- 1958: U 23 - Deadly Depths (Run Silent, Run Deep)
- 1959: Odds Against Tomorrow (Odds Against Tomorrow)
- 1961: West Side Story ( West Side Story ) (Mitregie)
- 1962: two-player game (Two For The Seasaw)
- 1963: Until the Blood Freezes (The Haunting)
- 1965: My Songs - My Dreams (The Sound Of Music)
- 1966: Gunboat on the Yangtze River (The Sand Pebbles)
- 1968: Star!
- 1971: Andromeda - Deadly Dust from Space (The Andromeda Strain)
- 1973: Two People on the Road (Two People)
- 1974: The Hindenburg (The Hindenburg)
- 1977: Audrey Rose - the girl from beyond the grave (Audrey Rose)
- 1979: Star Trek: The Movie (Star Trek: The Motion Picture)
- 1986: Wisdom - Dynamite and Cool Blood (Wisdom)
- 1989: Rooftops - Roofs of Death (Rooftops)
- 2000: Summer of friendship (A Storm in Summer)
literature
- Lars-Olav Beier : The incorruptible look. Robert Wise and his films. and as an attached work: Lars-Olav Beier, Robert Müller: workshop talk with Robert Wise. “Off” -Texte, Volume 2. Published for the retrospective Robert Wise at the Munich Film Festival 1996. Bertz, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-929470-10-1 .
Web links
- Robert Wise in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- The ideas of freedom: Robert Wise and the American 70mm film musical . In: film-dienst , 3/2009
- Literature by and about Robert Wise in the catalog of the German National Library
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Wise, Robert |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Wise, Robert Earl (full name); Wise, Bobby |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American film director, producer, editor and Oscar winner |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 10, 1914 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Winchester, Indiana , USA |
DATE OF DEATH | September 14, 2005 |
Place of death | los Angeles |