Rokiciny (Czarna Dąbrówka)
| Rokiciny | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Bytów | ||
| Gmina : | Czarna Dąbrówka | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 21 ' N , 17 ° 43' E | ||
| Residents : | 280 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GBY | ||
Rokiciny (German Neurakitt , Kashubian Roczicënë ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the municipality of Czarna Dąbrówka ( Schwarz Damerkow ) in the Bytowski powiat ( Bütow district ).
Geographical location and transport links
Rokiciny is located in Western Pomerania , in the northeast of the Powiat Bytowski not far from the Voivodeship Road 211 near Rokity ( Groß Rakitt ). The eastern local border was until 1939 the German-Polish state border (" Polish Corridor "). A railway connection existed until 1945 via the Helenenhof station (now in Polish: Kostroga) on the Lauenburg – Bütow (Lębork – Bytów) line, which was largely closed after the Second World War .
Place name
In the former Stolp district , there were three rural communities with the name Rakitt: Groß Rakitt (Rokity), Klein Rakitt (Rokitki) and Neurakitt. The Polish place name Rokiciny occurs again in the Łódź Voivodeship .
history
Neurakitt was only created after 1905, when the districts of Neuhof (now in Polish: Rokicki Dwór), Hermannshof (Niklice), Johannishof (Sobolewo) and Wildbergshof (Rokicki Las) , which had previously belonged to Groß Rakitt, were separated and merged into the municipality of Neurakitt. It was last a large farming village with 62 farms with an area of 992 hectares.
The glassworks located in the municipality was founded in 1833 by landowner Rittke , who came from Neuhütte (Polish: Rudka) in the neighboring municipality of Buchwalde (Mydlita). Mainly bottles, mason jars and pots were produced, which were sold in the city of Gdansk . In 1868 it ceased operations.
In 1933 Neurakitt had 417 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 406.
Until 1945, the municipality Neurakitt belonged to the official and registry office district Bochowke (1938-1945 Hohenlinde , today Polish: Bochówke) and was located in the extreme southeast corner of the district of Stolp (Słupsk) in the administrative district of Köslin (Koszalin) of the Prussian province of Pomerania .
On March 9, 1945, Soviet troops occupied the Neurakitt community. A few weeks later, Poles took possession of the place and expelled the local population. Neurakitt became Polish under the name Rokiciny and is now the seat of a Schulzenamt of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka in powiat Bytowski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). 280 inhabitants live here today.
church
Before 1945 the majority of the population of Neurakitt was of Protestant denomination. The village was incorporated into the parish Mickrow (today Polish: Mikorowo) until 1909 and then came to the newly founded parish Groß Rakitt (Rokity) in the parish of Stolp-Altstadt (Słupsk Stare Miasto) in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Almost without exception Catholic residents have lived in Rokiciny since 1945 . Parish village is like before Rokity ( Groß Rakitt ), which now belongs to the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . On the evangelical side, Rokiciny is now connected to the rectory of the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ), which belongs to the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
Before 1945, the primary school in Neurakitt had three levels. In 1932 two teachers taught 95 school children in three classes here. It was also visited by the children from Bochow (now in Polish: Bochowo), already located in the Lauenburg district. The names of the last German teachers were Lietzau , Janitz and Borch .
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, pp. 765–766, Neurakitt location description . (PDF)
- Kurt Knorr: Disappeared glass industry in the Stolp district . In: Ostpommersche Heimat 1932, No. 22.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
Districts ( Schulzenämter ): Bochowo (Bochow) | Czarna Dąbrówka (Black Damerkow) | Jasień (Jassen) | Jerzkowice (Jerskewitz) | Kartkowo (Kartkow) | Karwno (Karwen) | Kleszczyniec (Kleschinz) | Kłosy (dumplings) | Kotuszewo ( Kutusow , 1938–45 Priemfelde ) | Kozy (Kose) | Mikorowo (Mickrow) | Mydlita (Buchwalde) | Nożynko (Little Nossin) | Nożyno (Great Nossin) | Otnoga ( Wottnogge , 1937–45 Mühlental ) | Rokiciny (Neurakitt) | Rokitki (Little Rakitt) | Rokity (Great Rakitt) | Unichowo (Wundichow) | Wargowo (Vargow)
Other localities: Będzieszyn (Vorwerk Brandstätt) | Bochówko ( Bochowke , 1937–45 Hohenlinde ) | Brzezinka (Bresinke) | Cole | Czarnolesie (Forstkaten) | Dąbie ( Dambee , 1937–45 oaks ) | Dąbrowa Leśna | Dęby | Drążkowo (Neuhof) | Flisów (Flow Yard) | Gliśnica (Gliesnitz) | Jaszewo (Jassewo) | Kostroga (Helenenhof) | Kozin (Kosemühl) | Lipieniec ( Libienz , 1937–45 Liebgen ) | Łupawsko ( Lupowske , 1937–45 Grünenwalde ) | Nowe Karwno (New Karwen) | Obrowo (wobbrow) | Osowskie ( Wussowske , 1937–45 Waldliebe ) | Owsianka (country farm) | Podkomorki | Podkomorzyce ( Niemietzke , 1937–45 Puttkamerhof ) | Połupino (Karlsfelde) | Przybin (Sophienhof) | Przylaski (glassworks) | Rokicki Dwór (Neuhof) | Rudka (Neuhütte) | Sieromino (Zeromin) | Skotawsko ( Schottofske , 1938–45 Schottow ) | Soszyce (Augustfelde) | Święchowo (Friedrichsfelde) | Wargówko (New Vargow) | Zawiaty ( Saviat , 1937–45 view of the lake )