Scharndorf

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Scharndorf
coat of arms Austria map
Scharndorf coat of arms
Scharndorf (Austria)
Scharndorf
Basic data
Country: Austria
State : Lower Austria
Political District : Bruck an der Leitha
License plate : BL
Surface: 25.82 km²
Coordinates : 48 ° 6 '  N , 16 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 5 '39 "  N , 16 ° 47' 54"  E
Height : 187  m above sea level A.
Residents : 1,175 (January 1, 2020)
Postal code : 2403
Area code : 02163
Community code : 3 07 22
Address of the
municipal administration:
Floor line 1b
2403 Scharndorf
Website: www.scharndorf.gv.at
politics
Mayor : Leopold Zwickelstorfer ( ÖVP )
Municipal Council : ( 2020 )
(19 members)
17th
1
1
17th 
A total of 19 seats
Location of Scharndorf in the Bruck an der Leitha district
Au am Leithaberge Bad Deutsch-Altenburg Berg Bruck an der Leitha Ebergassing Enzersdorf an der Fischa Enzersdorf an der Fischa Fischamend Göttlesbrunn-Arbesthal Götzendorf an der Leitha Gramatneusiedl Hainburg an der Donau Haslau-Maria Ellend Himberg Hof am Leithaberge Höflein Hundsheim Klein-Neusiedl Lanzendorf Leopoldsdorf Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge Maria-Lanzendorf Moosbrunn Petronell-Carnuntum Prellenkirchen Rauchenwarth Rohrau Scharndorf Schwadorf Schwechat Sommerein Trautmannsdorf an der Leitha Wolfsthal ZwölfaxingLocation of the community Scharndorf in the district of Bruck an der Leitha (clickable map)
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Austria / maintenance / site plan image map
The municipal office in Scharndorf
The municipal office in Scharndorf
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Scharndorf (Croatian Šarica also: Šundrof) is a municipality with 1175 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the district of Bruck an der Leitha in Lower Austria .

geography

Geographical location

Scharndorf is located in the industrial district in Lower Austria. The towns of Regelsbrunn and Wildungsmauer are located directly on the southern bank of the Danube , the main town is further south. The area of ​​the municipality covers 25.82 square kilometers. 16.67 percent of the area is forested.

Community structure

The municipal area includes the following three localities or cadastral communities of the same name (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):

  • Regelsbrunn (326)
  • Scharndorf (422)
  • Wildungsmauer (427)

history

In ancient times the area was part of the province of Pannonia .

The Scharndorf defense tower , today part of the Roman Catholic parish church, was built around 1043. In 1072 Scharndorf was mentioned in the Salbuch (lease list) of the Göttweig monastery for the first time under the name "Scorindorf".

In the course of the first Turkish siege of Vienna in 1529, the region was devastated by the Turks and the population killed or captured. Resettlement did not follow until 1540. For this purpose, Croats who fled the Turks were settled in Scharndorf and the current districts of Wildungsmauer and Regelsbrunn.

In 1659 Scharndorf was hit by the plague . During the second Turkish siege of Vienna in 1683, a large part of the Ottoman army was encamped in the village. After the Ottomans left, the place had to be repopulated again.

In 1687 Caspar Wolf from Pressburg delivered a bell that is still in the tower today. The plague hit the village again in 1739 and cholera in 1831 .

Scharndorf, Regelsbrunn and Wildungsmauer around the year 1873 ( recording sheet of the state survey)

In 1848/49 the municipal council was constituted according to the imperial patent. A large fire incinerated the west side of the village in 1866. In 1882 the volunteer fire brigade Scharndorf was founded, which won the state competition in 1978. The communities of Scharndorf, Regelsbrunn and Wildungsmauer were merged on January 1st, 1972. In 1989 and 1994 the community of Scharndorf won the competition "Lower Austria in flower arrangements".

Population development

According to the results of the 2001 census, there were 1046 inhabitants. In 1991 the municipality had 997 inhabitants, in 1981 973 and in 1971 945 inhabitants.

Culture and sights

See also:  List of listed objects in Scharndorf

Economy and Infrastructure

In 2001 there were 30 non-agricultural workplaces, and there were 56 in agriculture and forestry according to the 1999 survey. According to the 2001 census, the number of people in employment at the place of residence was 475. In 2001, the activity rate was 46.94 percent.

mayor

  • 1994–2020 Hubert Zwickelstorfer (ÖVP)
  • since 2020 Leopold Zwickelstorfer (ÖVP)

Web links

Commons : Scharndorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Nikolaus Wilhelm-Stempin: The settlement area of ​​the Burgenland Croats . Ed .: Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt.
  2. Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
  3. Statistics Austria: dissolutions or associations of municipalities from 1945