Rauschenberg (Dachsbach)

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Rauschenberg
Dachsbach market
Rauschenberg coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 10 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 359  (310–379)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.27 km²
Residents : 350  (2013)
Population density : 154 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91462
Area code : 09163
New Castle (built 1763–65)
Old castle (renovated in the 17th century)

Rauschenberg is a district of the market Dachsbach in the Middle Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim .

Geographical location

The village is the highest village in the municipality and is located between Neustadt and Höchstadt on the southern descent of the Steigerwald to the Aisch valley . The place is an unregulated street village along the district road NEA 14 . It is located in the middle of an extensive water and landscape protection area . The location is exposed on the southwest slope, with a wide view over the deep but gently indented valley of the Kümmelbach, and from the north in a very weather-protected location between extensive forests.

history

Rauschenberg was first recorded in writing around 1426 as "Genshof". It is assumed that the area was already settled in the Carolingian period in the 8th or 9th century. More than half a dozen archaeological monuments, remains of settlements and graves from prehistoric times have been identified for Rauschenberg.

Over the centuries both bourgeois and aristocratic owners are named. During the Margrave Wars (see First Margrave War (1449–1450) and Second Margrave War (1552–1555)) and in the Thirty Years War , settlements were devastated . At the latest in the 16th century, the Rauschenberg Castle and its owners, the Seckendorff , the Hohenlohe and the Wurster von Kreuzberg (also "Wurster von Creutzberg") were mentioned.

The place only grew significantly around 1705: At that time 45 drip houses were built for foreign settlers. The new castle, which is picturesquely located at the entrance to Dachsbach and has an ancient population of trees, was built by the privy councilor Georg Erasmus Wurster von Kreuzberg from 1763 to 1765. The old castle was mostly renewed at the same time. Both are framed by a park-like facility and are still privately owned.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 55 properties in Rauschenberg (castle, building yard, brewery, lime kiln, tavern, bakery, forge, 45 drip houses, 3 houses). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach , the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties held the manor Rauschenberg .

In 1810 Rauschenberg came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Rauschenberg was formed in 1811 , to which Bergtheim and Rockenbach belonged. In 1813 the Ruralgemeinde Rauschenberg was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818), Bergtheim and Rockenbach formed their own rural communities. The rural community of Rauschenberg was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the rent office Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 tax office Neustadt an der Aisch ). Until 1848, all properties were subject to voluntary jurisdiction and the local police to the Rauschenberg Patrimonial Court . From 1862 Rauschenberg was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​2.269 km².

On January 1, 1972, Rauschenberg was incorporated into Dachsbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

The small cemetery with a chapel below the village is modern.

Architectural monuments

  • Main street 1: New castle with fountain
  • Main street 5: Old castle with well construction

Population development

Rauschenberg community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 360 369 407 385 383 361 338 370 426 431 393 364 343 310 319 312 288 262 258 346 346 314 300 313
Houses 68 60 65 73 71 69 67 69
source

Place Rauschenberg

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002013
Residents 360 360 371 334 416 335 278 326 293 307 313 350
Houses 68 59 71 40 69 67 61 104
source

religion

The place has been Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish after St. Nikolaus and Peter (Oberhöchstädt) .

today

The protected, sunny location of the place on the southern slope favors agriculture, fruit growing and fruit trade. For example, large strawberry plantations and orchards can be found. A small long-term rehabilitation facility for therapy-capable addicts has been located on the eastern edge of the new development area since around the mid-1970s. For decades the facility was operated anonymously under the name Hort der Hoffnung . From 1997 the Blue Cross took over the sponsorship. There is also a country inn and a recording studio since the beginning of the 2010s. A full-range retail store and a small butcher's shop that used to exist in the village did not find a successor in the 1980s.

Events

The horticultural association holds a spring festival on Ascension Day, and Kärwa is celebrated on the last weekend in August . Furthermore, there are irregularly recurring events of the Rauschenberg fire brigade, the fruit and horticultural association, the Rauschenberg soldiers' comradeship and the community of owners of the residents of the Am Haller weekend settlement.

traffic

The district road NEA 14 leads to Oberhöchstädt (2 km east) or to Bergtheim (1.7 km south-west). A community road leads to Schornweisach to the district road NEA 1 (1.6 km northwest). A service road leads to the Ziegelhütte (0.6 km northwest).

Rauschenberg has a request stop in the town center , which is served by two bus lines. One of these is privately operated (243) and is more like a school bus, the other (127) is operated by the VGN . He advertises it as the “Aischgründer Bier-Express” leisure line and publishes its own brochures for hikers. From Saturday afternoon there is no connection to the local public transport system. Then the next stop is in Dachsbach, four kilometers away.

literature

Web links

Commons : Rauschenberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Rauschenberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ^ Rauschenberg, first mentioned, origin of the name
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 120.
  4. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 137.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 124.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.
  7. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 189.
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ). There indicated with 260 inhabitants, but this is unlikely due to the number of fireplaces.
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 201 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1057 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1223 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1229-1230 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1267 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Hort der Hoffnung , Rauschenberg ( Memento of the original from January 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.blaukreuz-haus-rauschenberg.de