Möhringen (Stuttgart)
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Möhringen City district of the state capital Stuttgart |
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| District coat of arms | City map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| List of districts of Stuttgart | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height : | 421 m above sea level NHN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population density : | 2,200 inhabitants per km² | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal code : | 70567, 70565 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area code : | 0711 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Address of the district office: |
Maierstrasse 1 70567 Stuttgart |
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| Website: | www.stuttgart.de | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District Head: | Evelyn Weis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 406 and 407 are included in 405 Möhringen-Ost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Highway |
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| Federal road |
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| Light rail |
U 3 U 5 U 6 U 8 U 12 |
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| bus | 72, 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Stuttgart data compass | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates: 48 ° 44 ' N , 9 ° 9' E
Möhringen auf den Fildern is a district in the south of Stuttgart . It borders the Stuttgart districts of Vaihingen , Stuttgart-Süd , Degerloch and Plieningen as well as the city of Leinfelden-Echterdingen .
history
In early documents, between 1100 and 1300, the name Moringen is used for the first time, an indication of Alemannic settlement. Initially the Counts of Calw and the Count Palatine of Tübingen , from 1295 the Katharinenspital Esslingen in possession of Möhringen, until it finally came to Württemberg in 1803 . In the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was founded in 1806 , the community initially belonged to the Oberamt Esslingen , then from 1807 to the Oberamt Stuttgart and before the Second World War from 1938 temporarily to the district of Böblingen, until April 1, 1942, it was incorporated into Stuttgart. Möhringen has been part of Stuttgart since then.
When the city of Stuttgart was divided into districts in 1956, the Möhringen district was combined with the Fasanenhof and Sonnenberg districts to form the Möhringen district.
Fasanenhof
The Fasanenhof was laid out in 1730 as a pheasantry by Duke Eberhard Ludwig von Württemberg in the Kleinaichen district in Echterdingen and expanded by his successor, Karl Alexander .
Duke Carl Eugen and his wife Franziska von Hohenheim expanded the complex considerably: in 1783 they had a pleasure palace built with gardens. The castle, built in the attic style, was a simple two-story residential building. The entire facility was named Fasanenhof .
The wife of his brother Friedrich Eugen (the progenitor of the Württemberg royal family) rebuilt the park. An elongated lake with two artificial islands was created. On one of the islands there was a mosque and on the other a temple in honor of the flower goddess Flora . After this the plant got the name Floride .
In 1799 the farm was sold to the lawyer Karl Ludwig. After his death in 1805, the forester Johann Friedrich Hammer bought the area. The parks became overgrown and the farm was given an agricultural purpose. The forest around the castle was almost completely cut down and made available for farming. The soil was not as fertile as on other fields on the Filder Plain, but there were rich meadows and so the owners were able to keep a considerable number of livestock. The cheese dairy at that time was known for its Munster cheese. The Hofdomänenkammer as the private asset management of the royal family bought the Fasanenhof in 1854 from the farmers Georg Murthum and Christophreiber and leased it. The estate was expanded to 88.5 hectares through acquisitions. On October 7, 1941, the Hofkammer sold the Hofgut to the city of Stuttgart for settlement purposes.
The following tenants ran the farm:
- Christoph Driver, Echterdingen (1854–1855)
- Michael Hahn, Köngen (1855-1858)
- Friedrich Reihlen & Sons, Sugar Factory Stuttgart (1858–1873)
- Friedrich Adolph Reihlen (1873–1877)
- Sugar factory Stuttgart (1877–1933)
- Gustav Ergenzinger, Kornwestheim, and his son-in-law Karl Bodenhöfer (1933–1940)
In 1942 the Fasanenhof residential area was separated from the community of Echterdingen and incorporated into the city of Stuttgart.
In 1959, the urban planning office drafted the development plan for a large estate with 10,000 inhabitants. With the Fasanenhof, a purely residential area was to be created, which in the planning should include three twenty-story high-rise residential buildings and two groups of two eight-story disc-shaped residential buildings. In terms of infrastructure, a primary and secondary school, three kindergartens / day-care centers, three churches with community centers, a senior citizens' housing complex, a model housing complex for the physically handicapped, a youth center, a main center with shops, two secondary centers, a wide range of play and leisure areas, and a club house were added Restaurant and sports facilities planned.
At the beginning of 1960 the first apartments on the Fasanenhof were ready for occupancy. The main construction phase was completed in 1968. Today the Fasanenhof is characterized by many green areas. There is little through traffic and the sidewalks are lowered to make it suitable for prams and people with disabilities. Stuttgart city center can be reached in half an hour by public transport. Shops are plentiful and easily accessible on foot. The district town hall and citizens' office in Möhringen offers almost all the services of the city administration and is easy to reach. Two kindergartens, a day-care center and the first all-day school in Stuttgart offer childcare options. This offer is supported by the child and youth center and the child and youth work of the ev. And cath. Parishes rounded. Assisted living has been possible on the Fasanenhof for years; since 2006 further apartments and a nursing home have been available.
During the reorganization of the Europaplatz supply center, the old Europaplatz was demolished in 2011 and will be replaced by several building complexes consisting of a shop and service center, restaurants, day-care center and apartments.
Sonnenberg
The Sonnenberg was used as a vineyard for centuries . A vine disease led to the abandonment of viticulture in the late 19th century . Then the Möhringer Brewery Widmaier planted hop gardens on the Sonnenberg. From 1890, there were also isolated orchards on the Sonnenberg, in which mainly espalier fruit was grown. In the years 1897 and 1900 the first two summer and weekend cottages were built on the Sonnenberg. In 1903 the first residential buildings, villa-like buildings in the middle of large properties, and today's Gasthof Sonnenberg were built. The restaurant in a panoramic position made the Sonnenberg a popular destination.
In 1903 the Sonnenberg Association was founded, which made the development of the Sonnenberg area its task. A little later, a request stop for the Filderbahn company was set up, making it easier to achieve the local recreation goal. In 1910 the Sonnenberg country house colony , as it was then called, had 27 residents. In the following decade it grew slowly and expanded towards the train station. At the beginning of the First World War, a dozen families lived on the Sonnenberg. There was a water pipe since 1906 and a gas connection since 1925. Local infrastructure began to develop with the first shop in 1927 and the first bakery in 1931.
The municipality of Möhringen drew up a site plan in 1930, whereupon over 200 residential buildings were built between 1934 and 1936. In 1934, the Sonnenberg Association successfully campaigned for a loose development with large garden areas, so that the Sonnenberg became a garden city . Further expansion phases followed. In 1936 the settlement had around 1000 inhabitants, in 1939 there were already 2500 inhabitants. In 1942, Sonnenberg was incorporated into Stuttgart with Möhringen.
In the spring and summer of 1946, almost the entire Sonnenberg had to be cleared for residential use by the American occupying forces, so that Sonnenberg became an American-influenced settlement. It took nine years before most of the Americans moved to the Burgholzhof in 1955 and most of the Sonnenbergers were able to return to their homes. The last house on the Sonnenberg was only released again in 1957.
In the recent past, what was once loose development has been gradually denser.
The listed Protestant community center is located in the center of Sonnenberg (built in 1965 by Ernst Gisel )
Districts
When the Stuttgart districts were reorganized on January 1, 2001, the Möhringen district was divided into the Möhringen-Mitte, Möhringen-Nord, Möhringen-Ost, Möhringen-Süd, Sternhäule and Wallgraben-Ost districts and the Fasanenhof district into the Fasanenhof and Fasanenhof districts. Split east. With the already existing district of Sonnenberg, the district town hall in Möhringen has since managed a total of nine districts.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The four-lane B 27 runs through Möhringen from Stuttgart to Tübingen , in the south the A 8 from Karlsruhe to Munich touches the city district.
The public transport is by the rail lines U3 ( Plieningen - Vaihingen ), U5 ( Killesberg - Central Station - Leinfelden ), U6 ( Gerlingen -Hauptbahnhof- Fasanenhof ), U8 ( Ostfildern -Vaihingen) and U12 ( Remseck - Hallschlag -Hauptbahnhof-Dürrlewang) and secured by bus routes 72 (Möhringen Bahnhof – Fasanenhof) and 77 ( Degerloch - Harthausen ).
Established businesses
- The SI-Erlebnis-Centrum consists of two musical theaters, two hotels ( Dormero Hotel Stuttgart and SI-Suites ), the Stuttgart casino, an arcade, 19 different themed restaurants, six cinemas, shops and a large wellness and sauna area.
- In the Sternhäule area, on the eastern edge of Möhringen, are the former headquarters of Daimler AG (until March 2006), the Stuttgart press house and the American military base Kelley Barracks . The Stuttgarter Zeitung , the Stuttgarter Nachrichten , the Stuttgarter Wochenblatt and the radio program Antenne 1 are produced in the press house .
- Hansa Metallwerke AG, a manufacturer of fittings for bathrooms and kitchens, is at the exit to Degerloch.
- The headquarters of one of the largest German construction companies, Ed. Züblin AG is located in the Züblin-Haus on the outskirts in the direction of Vaihingen. Not far from there in the Atlanta Business Center, EvoBus , the world's largest bus manufacturer, and the Häussler Group have their headquarters.
- The industrial area Vaihingen / Möhringen am Wallgraben is the largest industrial area in Stuttgart with an area of 1.37 square kilometers. Around 700 companies with a total of around 20,000 employees are based here. In the Möhringer half u. a. the testing group Dekra , the Deutsche Sparkassenverlag , the book wholesaler Koch, Neff and Volckmar , Lapp Kabel , Bauknecht Hausgeräte and the gas supply South Germany have their headquarters. The largest area is taken up by the SSB center, which includes the administration, a tram depot , a bus depot and the main workshop of the Stuttgart trams .
- The energy supplier EnBW opened a new branch in the Fasanenhof Ost industrial park in early 2009. Not far from there in the Stuttgart Business Park on the Zettachring, numerous companies from the IT and telecommunications sector are represented. Two data centers there also house the Internet hub Stuttgart Internet eXchange (S-IX).
Associations / Organizations
- The local group Möhringen of the Swabian Alb Association was awarded the Eichendorff plaque in 2002.
- Liederkranz Möhringen eV, founded in 1846 as a male choir. 1927 Foundation of a women's choir or formation of a mixed choir. 1996 formation of the young choir, today local vocals .
- Musikverein 1990 eV, orchestra with 60 musicians.
- The kjg St. Hedwig - Möhringen has as part of the Catholic young church in the Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart at CSD participated Stuttgart and received the first place as the best formation.
Culture and sights
Museums and Archives
- Local history museum in the Spitalhof Möhringen
- The regional church archive stores the holdings of the Evangelical Church in Württemberg as well as other works and collections.
Buildings
- Evangelical Martinskirche: It is often referred to as “Filderdom”, the mighty neo-Gothic church building, built by Christian Friedrich Leins from 1852 to 1855, with its 63 meter high tower, which had 1700 seats in the nave with two galleries. In 1948, after the destruction of the war, the reconstruction began in a simpler and simpler execution according to plans by Hans Seytter . The sacred building was inaugurated in 1949.
- The Spitalhof Möhringen was rebuilt in 1961 based on the historical model from 1469.
- The Fasan 1 skyscraper with its 22 floors was built between 1962 and 1964 in the Fasanenhof district. It comprises 202 residential units, which are housed in a block around 100 meters long and around 60 meters high. There are over 200 parking spaces for cars in an attached parking garage.
- Fasan 2 is a striking residential high-rise in the Fasanenhof. It is characterized by its interesting construction, because it consists of two residential high-rise buildings, each with 22 floors, which are connected to each other on several levels by accessible bridges. Pheasant 2 was built between 1964 and 1965 and is 64 meters high.
- The Salute high-rise is a 70-meter-high residential high-rise with 20 floors that was built between 1961 and 1962 and is also located in the Fasanenhof district. It has 145 apartments and was awarded the Paul Bonatz Prize in 1967.
- The stone fountain is located on the corner of Dinghofstrasse and Steinbrunnenstrasse. It has a cube-shaped housing made of travertine masonry and a water channel. The fountain was mentioned in the description of the Oberamts from 1851 as follows: "To the east of Möhringen on the so-called Märzenbaum is the rich, never-ending stone fountain, the water of which provides a welcome inflow for the Obere Körschmühle." It is maintained by the Civil Engineering Office every year from mid-May to In operation in mid-September.
politics
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Local elections 2019
% 30th 20th 10
0
26.1
22.9
10.7
9.5
7.1
6.4
3.9
2.9
10.5
Gains and losses
Due to the number of inhabitants in the district, the Möhringen District Advisory Board has 17 full and just as many deputy members. The following distribution of seats has been in effect since the last local elections in 2019:
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coat of arms
Blazon : embroidered with gold and silver; 1. a black carrying pole growing from the division, ending in a cross, covered by a three-lobed red flag with red fringes, 2. a black carrot with red lips, 3. five (2: 1: 2) black discs, 4 a six-spoke red wheel broken out on the right, with six red knives on the outside.
- Criticism of the city arms
On June 10, 2020, a petition was started on the petition portal change.org , through which criticism of the depiction of a black head with large creole earrings and thick, red lips as well as the name "Mohr" was uttered. By mid-July 2020, the petition was supported by more than 10,000 people.
Honorary citizen
- 1901: Otto Mögling , doctor (1852–1910)
- 1907: Gustav Albert Kleinknecht , Mayor (1837–1909)
- 1907: Johannes Krämer , senior teacher (1834–1910)
- 1913: Karl Widmaier , brewery owner (1859–1938)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Stuttgart-Möhringen . Website City of Stuttgart, accessed on October 12, 2011
- ↑ Urban reorganization "Europaplatz Fasanenhof" . Website City of Stuttgart, accessed on October 12, 2011
- ↑ Sonnenberg-Verein eV (ed.): 100 years of Sonnenberg, 100 years of Sonnenberg-Verein (founded in 1903), Festschrift , Stuttgart 2003, p. 15/16.
- ^ Sonnenberg-Verein eV (Ed.): 100 Years of Sonnenberg, 100 Years of Sonnenberg-Verein (founded in 1903), Festschrift , Stuttgart 2003, pp. 16-20.
- ^ Sonnenberg-Verein eV (Ed.): 100 Years of Sonnenberg, 100 Years of Sonnenberg-Verein (founded in 1903), Festschrift , Stuttgart 2003, pp. 20-22.
- ↑ Sonnenberg-Verein eV (Ed.): 100 Years of Sonnenberg, 100 Years of Sonnenberg-Verein (founded in 1903), Festschrift , Stuttgart 2003, pp. 50–54.
- ↑ Sonnenberg-Verein eV (ed.): 100 years of Sonnenberg, 100 years of Sonnenberg-Verein (founded in 1903), Festschrift , Stuttgart 2003, p. 24.
- ↑ Eichendorff badge 2002 in Blätter des Schwäbischen Albverein, issue 2/2003, p. 33
- ↑ Freestyle of the best demo formations . In: Christopher Street Day (CSD) Stuttgart 2018 . ( csd-stuttgart.de [accessed on September 26, 2018]).
- ↑ State Church Archive Stuttgart
- ↑ Church history
- ^ Description of the Stuttgart Oberamts, chapter Möhringen from 1851 . On: www.wikisource.org
- ↑ District Advisory Board and other bodies in Möhringen - City of Stuttgart. Retrieved March 10, 2020 .
- ↑ Sign the petition. Retrieved July 8, 2020 (German).
Inner city districts: Stuttgart-Mitte | Stuttgart-North | Stuttgart-East | Stuttgart-South | Stuttgart-West
Outer boroughs: Bad Cannstatt | Birkach | Botnang | Degerloch | Feuerbach | Hedelfingen | Möhringen | Mulhouse | Munster | Obertürkheim | Plieningen | Sillenbuch | Stammheim | Untertürkheim | Vaihingen | Cheeks | Weilimdorf | Zuffenhausen