Tina blue
Tina Blau-Lang (born November 15, 1845 in Vienna ; † October 31, 1916 there ) was an important Austrian landscape painter of the Viennese Art Nouveau .
Life
Tina Blau was of Jewish origin. She was the daughter of the kk military doctor Simon Blau, who supported her penchant for painting. Tina Blau was a student of August Schaeffer von Wienwald , Anton Hanley, Wilhelm Lindenschmit in Munich (1869–1873) and Emil Jakob Schindler . She had a studio community with the latter from 1875 to 1876 , but the artists fell out.
In 1883 she converted to the Evangelical Church and in the same year married the horse and battle painter Heinrich Lang (1838–1891). The couple moved to Munich , where the artist taught landscape and still life at the women's academy of the Munich artists ' association from 1889 . In 1890 she had an exhibition at the Münchner Kunstverein , where she was able to show 60 works.
After her husband's death, she traveled to Holland and Italy and then returned to Vienna after an absence of ten years, where she set up her studio not far from the Prater rotunda . In 1897 she founded the art school for women and girls in Vienna together with Olga Prager , Rosa Mayreder and Karl Federn , where she taught landscape and still life from 1898 to 1915.
Tina Blau-Lang spent her last summer and part of autumn working tirelessly in Gastein , from where she went to a Viennese sanatorium for an examination - and died there of cardiac arrest . She was given a grave of honor at the Simmering Evangelical Cemetery ( Wiener Zentralfriedhof , Gate 3, Group 3, No. 12 [formerly the 4th gate right next to the 3rd gate]).
The Vienna Künstlerhaus dedicated a memorial exhibition to her in September 1917, which was preceded by an auction of the artistic estate in March of that year . In 1930 a traffic area , the Tina-Blau-Weg , was named after her in the Baumgarten district, which until 1938 belonged to Vienna-Hietzing. During the National Socialist era , the route was renamed for anti-Semitic reasons.
meaning
Tina Blau is one of the most important Austrian painters of the 19th century. Like Emil Jakob Schindler, Carl Moll , Theodor von Hörmann , Hugo Darnaut , Marie Egner and Olga Wisinger-Florian, she belongs to the style of Austrian mood impressionism and mainly created landscapes and still lifes. But she also became known for her professors' portraits from her last creative period.
The artist went on extensive study trips, which also took her to Bohemia , Moravia and Transylvania , where her first large pictures were taken. Many of her motifs come from Vienna and its surroundings. The painting Spring in the Prater , which was awarded a prize at the Paris Salon in 1882 , became famous. Tina Blau took part in exhibitions in Munich, Berlin , Dresden , Leipzig , Hamburg , Paris and Chicago . Even in old age she stayed with her style of painting and was not interested in the then prevailing Art Nouveau.
See also
Works (selection)
- On the Danube near Haslau (private property), 1872, oil on canvas, 32 × 51 cm
- Prater (private property), 1882, cardboard, 44.5 × 37 cm
- View of Heiligenstadt (private property), 1893–97, oil on panel, 41.5 × 58.1 cm
- Am Hochberg in Perchtoldsdorf (private property), around 1896, oil on panel, 38 × 46 cm
- Whitsun bouquet (private property), before 1898, oil on canvas, 126 × 89 cm
- Windmill near Dordrecht (private property), 1907, oil on panel, 23.5 × 33.2 cm
- Canal in Friesland (private property), 1908, oil on cardboard, 58.1 × 48.7 cm
- Spring in the Prater (Vienna, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere ), 1882
- Hungarian Plain
- Detwang in the Taubertal
- Dutch port , port in Pirano , Krieau , Italian study , Pratermotiv , high mountain village , study (formerly Nelly and Bernhard Altmann)
- Dairy in the Krieau
literature
- Felix Czeike (Ed.): Blau-Lang Tina. In: Historisches Lexikon Wien . Volume 1, Kremayr & Scheriau, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-218-00543-4 , p. 398 ( digitized version ).
- Tobias Natter, Claus Jesina: Tina Blau (1845–1916) . Verlag Galerie Welz, Salzburg 1999, ISBN 3-85349-232-0 .
- Monika Salzer / Peter Karner : From the Christmas tree to the Ringstrasse. Evangelical Vienna . Picus, Vienna, 2008, ISBN 978-3-85452-636-0 .
- Blue-long Tina. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 1, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1957, p. 92.
- Blue, Tina . In: Hermann Alexander Müller : Biographical Artist Lexicon. The most famous contemporaries in the field of fine arts of all countries with details of their works . Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1882, p. 55. Digitized
Web links
- Tina Blau-Lang in the Vienna History Wiki of the City of Vienna
- Photo report by Amelia Sarah Levetus about the solo exhibition by Tina Blau - Lang in the Viennese gallery Arnot. The Studio, Vol. 41, New York October 1910, pp. 242 ff.
- "Spring in the Prater" by Tina Blau - Lang is depicted in the exhibition review of the "Association of Austrian Female Artists" in the Secession. The Studio, Vol. 43, New York June 1911, pp. 61 ff.
- Parte : Instead of every special advertisement (...). In: Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt (No. 18750/1916), November 1, 1916, p. 26. (Online at ANNO ).
- Literature by and about Tina Blau in the catalog of the German National Library
- Tina Blau in the database Women in Motion 1848–1938 of the Austrian National Library
- Entry on Tina Blau in the Austria Forum (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
- Entry for Tina Blau in the database of the state's memory for the history of the state of Lower Austria ( Museum Niederösterreich )
- Sabine Plakolm-Forsthuber: Tina Blau - an extraordinary artist and woman . Biography of the month on the homepage of the Austrian Biographical Lexicon (October 2016) .
- Tina Blau in the exhibition: The better half. Jewish artists until 1938, Jewish Museum Vienna , November 2016 - April 2017
- Alexandra Matzner on Tina Blau as a pioneer of Austrian mood impressionism in the Upper Belvedere (2017)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b A. FS (di Adalbert Franz Seligmann ): † Tina Blau-Lang. In: Neue Freie Presse , Abendblatt (No. 18749/1916), October 31, 1916, p. 3. (Online at ANNO ).
- ↑ Anna L. Staudacher: "... announces the departure from the Mosaic faith". 18,000 exits from Judaism in Vienna, 1868–1914: names - sources - dates . Peter Lang, Frankfurt / M. u. a. 2009, ISBN 978-3-631-55832-4 , p. 63.
- ^ A b A. FS (di Adalbert Franz Seligmann): One last visit. In: Neue Freie Presse , Abendblatt (No. 18759/1916), November 10, 1916, p. 1 ff. (Online at ANNO ).
- ↑ Hedwig Abraham: Gate 4 - Protestant honor graves. (...) Regina - "Tina" blue . In: viennatouristguide.at , accessed on February 26, 2012.
- ↑ Tina Blau [Ill.]: Auction of the artistic estate of the landscape painter Tina Blau. Wednesday, March 28, 1917. Public exhibition there from Sunday the 25th to Tuesday the 27th March 1917 . Series: CJ Wawra, Vienna: Art auction by CJ Wawra , ZDB -ID 1224898-8 . Wawra, Vienna 1917.
- ↑ Robbed neighborhood ( Memento of the original from December 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 1938: Auction objects 272a, 282a, 300, 308a, 462a, 472a, 480a.
Remarks
- ↑ 1911: Prater , Northern Amateur Pavilion ; today ( DKM Vienna): Krieau 246 (sculptor's building), Rustenschacherallee 246 .
- ^ Administrative seat (1901): Vienna-Innere Stadt , Schwangasse 1; today: Marco-d'Aviano-Gasse 1.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Blue, Tina |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Blau-Lang, Tina (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 15, 1845 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna |
DATE OF DEATH | October 31, 1916 |
Place of death | Vienna |