List of street names in Vienna / Penzing

List of streets, alleys and squares in Vienna's 14th district Penzing , as well as an explanation of their meaning.

Some streets were named thematically. In 1929, for example, the eighty-forty square was created in memory of the victims of the March Revolution in 1848 and the streets in the surrounding area were named after some of the fallen.

Historical street names - literature - web links

A.

Alfons Mucha

Abbegasse (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the German physicist , statistician , optician , entrepreneur and social reformer Ernst Abbe (1840–1905); Together with Carl Zeiss and Otto Schott, he laid the foundations for modern optics, developed many optical instruments and made the Carl Zeiss company world famous. The Abbe number is named after him, as is the Abbe invariant , the Abbe sine condition , the Abbe refractometer , the Abbe comparator principle and the Abbe method .
Abraham-a-Sancta-Clara-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (after 1930, date unknown) after the clergyman , preacher and writer Abraham a Sancta Clara (actually Johann Ulrich Megerle, 1644–1709); With around 600 individual writings, he is considered the most important German Catholic preacher and poet of the Baroque era with an unusual power of speech and linguistic imagination. From 1662 he was a monk of the Augustinian barefoot in Kloster Maria Brunn in Hadersdorf . After him is Abraham a Sancta Clara-Gasse in the 1st district Inner City named.
Abtsbergengasse (Baumgarten), named in 1962 after a Weinried in Oberbaumgarten that was owned by the Formbach Abbey. The name refers to the monastery property and is probably derived from "the abbot's mountain". See also Absberggasse in the 10th district of Favoriten .
Achtundvierzigerplatz (Breitensee), named in 1929 in memory of the victims of the revolution of March 1848 ; the traffic areas around the square are named after these victims. See also March Street .
Albert-Schweitzer-Gasse (Weidlingau), named in 1969 after the Alsatian theologian , organist , philosopher and doctor Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965); he published theological and philosophical writings, works on music, in particular on Johann Sebastian Bach , as well as autobiographical writings in numerous and much-noticed works. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambaréné in Gabon, Central Africa . In 1953 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1952.

Alfons-Mucha-Weg (Hütteldorf), named after the Czech poster artist, graphic artist , illustrator , painter and craftsman Alfons Mucha (1860–1939) in 1977 ; He received his training from 1879–1881 in Vienna, after which he worked first in Paris and from 1918 in his native Czechoslovakia . He is considered to be one of the outstanding representatives of Art Nouveau, especially through his posters .

Alois-Behr-Straße (Auhof), named (date unknown) after Alois Behr (1883–1949), chairman of the allotment garden association “Am Bierhäuselberg”. His predecessor as chairman was Rudolf Henke; see Rudolf-Henke-Straße . The street was previously called Vereinshausstraße .

Alois-Czedik-Gasse (Weidlingau), named (date unknown) after the teacher, railway director and politician Alois Czedik von Bründlsberg and Eysenberg (1830–1924), head of the Vienna Commercial Academy (1871–1873), general director of the Kaiserin Elisabeth-Bahn ( 1873–1884) and the Austrian State Railways (from 1884), member of the Herrenhaus (1883–1918). Before that, the street was called Czedikgasse .

Alois-Grandl-Weg (Hütteldorf), named in 2006 after the inventor Alois Grandl (1887–1969); he invented an electric cigarette filling machine for filter cigarettes .

Alpengartenstrasse (Auhof), named (date unknown) after the Alpine gardens that were once popular with allotment gardeners ; these are special rock gardens with a focus on alpine flora and plants from other high alpine regions. An alpine garden consists mostly of stones or rocks and is intended to reproduce the situation in high mountains . Around 1930 Steingartenstrasse (outside Vienna).

Altebergenstraße (Breitensee), named in 1901 after a vineyard name that was mentioned in a document as early as 1338.

Ameisbachzeile (Breitensee), named after the Ameisbach in 1925; it rises at the Steinhof and flows into the Wien River . In 1908 the brook was vaulted. See also Ameisgasse .

Ameisgasse (Penzing), named in 1859 after the stream mentioned as Amaispach as early as 1366 . See also Ameisbachzeile .

Ammerweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1953 after the Ammern bird family .

Amortgasse (Penzing), named in 1904 after the business owner and Milchmeier Johann Amort (1826–1903), mayor of Breitensee (1877–1887).

Amundsenstrasse (Hadersdorf, Hütteldorf), named in 1930 after the Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen (1872–1928); he is by far the most successful explorer in the Arctic and Antarctic . He was the first to cross the Northwest Passage and, after Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, also the Northeast Passage . In 1911 he was the first person to reach the South Pole with four companions . Since neither Robert Peary nor Frederick Cook or Richard Byrd could make their claims clearly, it is likely that Amundsen was the first to reach the North Pole during the flight in the airship "Norge" along with 15 other expedition members in 1926 . The street was previously called Franz-Karl-Straße , until 1930 Cranachstraße .

At the border (Auhof, Hütteldorf), naming date unknown; until Hadersdorf-Weidlingau was incorporated in 1938, the city limits ran here.

An der Niederhaid (Hütteldorf), named in 1920 after a field name that refers to a deep heath . The corridor was part of the former heather belt on the slopes of the sandstone zone that sloped towards the Vienna River .

Andayweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1980 after the Hungarian mezzo-soprano Rosette Anday (1903–1977); she worked from 1921 to 1961 at the Vienna State Opera . In addition, she had numerous appearances at the Salzburg Festival and at foreign opera houses. In their place of residence Pressbaum is Rosette Anday street named after her.

Andreas-Lechner-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the railway attendant Andreas Lechner (1878–1920), councilor in Hadersdorf .

Anschlussgasse (Hadersdorf, official connection until 1999 ...), named in 1927 after the connection that the street made to the neighboring settlement. The name is not related to the annexation of Austria in 1938.

Antaeusgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1924 after the “Antaeus” settlement cooperative in whose area this street is located. Antaeus is a giant from Greek mythology who always gained new strength by touching the earth, which was his mother.

Antonie-Platzer-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1991 after the housemaid Antonia Platzer (sic, 1890–1981), councilor (1932–1934 and 1945–1957), deputy chairwoman of the SPÖ Penzing (1945–1959).

Anzbachgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1923 after the Anzbach corridor , which stretched between Hüttelbergstrasse, Linzer Strasse and the old city limits.

Anzengruberstraße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown, after 1925) after the writer Ludwig Anzengruber (1839–1889); his work can be attributed to the outgoing realism . He designed a village world that had retained its natural immediacy, thus completing the Austrian folk piece in the tradition of Johann Nestroy and Ferdinand Raimund . The Austrian labor movement saw Anzengruber as one of the most important folk poets alongside Peter Rosegger and Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach because of the socially critical tendency of his pieces . The Anzengrubergasse in the 5th district Margareten is also named after him; likewise there were five more traffic areas in districts 13, 16, 22 and 23 by 1955 and 1956 respectively.

Apfelrosenweg (Hadersdorf), named in 1966 after the wild rose species apple rose .

Astgasse (Baumgarten), named in 1907 after Kilian Ast (1749–1851), member of the Outer Council, homeowner, poor councilor of Gumpendorf .

Ausjagdweg (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the field name Ausjagdboden ; this corridor bordered the settlement on the other side of the Halterbach.

B.

Franz Bujatti (1813-1897)

Badgasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after a bathing facility that is located here (Städtisches Sommerbad Hadersdorf-Weidlingau).
Bahnhofstrasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1873 after the former Hütteldorf-Hacking station , which was put into operation with the Westbahn in 1858. It has been in the city of Vienna since 1892. The current reception building on both sides of the railway line was built according to plans by Otto Wagner and opened in 1898 with the Vienna Stadtbahn . Wien Hütteldorf station is the hub for trains on three lines, namely those of the Westbahn, the connecting line to Vienna Meidling and the Donauländebahn as well as the suburban line .
Bahnstrasse (Hadersdorf, Weidlingau), naming date unknown; the street is the entrance to Hadersdorf-Weidlingau train station (today: Vienna Hadersdorf ).
Bahnweg (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after its proximity to the route of the Western Railway .
Balsaminengasse (Hütteldorf) 1953 named after the ornamental family of balsaminaceae .
Baumgartenstraße (Baumgarten), named in 1894 in memory of the Baumgarten municipality , which was independent until 1892 and was first mentioned around 1195 under the name Pomerio . The street was previously called Bahngasse .
Baumgartner Höhe (Hütteldorf), named in 1910; the Höhenweg is the highest part of Baumgarten , originally with a view of Vienna. "Baumgartner Höhe" is - regardless of this street name - the official name for the local social medicine center or a popular expression for the former pulmonary hospital at the Steinhof, which was made famous by the "insane asylum" at the time . The street is now part of the Hütteldorf cadastral community.
Beckmanngasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the German comedian Friedrich Beckmann (1803–1866); he first played at the Königsstädtisches Theater in Berlin , where he created a Berlin variant of the farce, previously dominated by Vienna . In 1846 he came to the Vienna Hofburgtheater ; Here, too, he quickly made himself popular and rose from a local comedian to a character comedian. The street was previously called Schmiedgasse .
Bensasteig (Baumgarten), named in 1930 after the painter Alexander von Bensa the Younger (1820–1902); he studied at the Vienna Academy and was particularly influenced by August von Pettenkofen . Bensa represented in particular the Hungarian folk life as well as the life and milieu of the noble society, he was also a well-known battle painter.

Bergmillergasse 3: garden of the Hütteldorfer brewery restaurant , 1902

Bergmillergasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1911 after the brewery owner Anton Bergmiller (1821–1870), Mayor of Hütteldorf (1861–1867). The alley was originally called Brauhausgasse and then from 1894 onwards, incorrectly spelled Bergmüllergasse ; In 1911 the mistake was corrected. The Hütteldorfer Brewery was located in the Gasse (until 1937) under orientation number 5 , under ON 3 the Hütteldorfer Brauhaus-Restauration , whose seasonal garden operation through the connecting railway and the Vienna steam light rail or the Vienna Electric Light Rail were an attractive destination for those arriving from the city center.

Bierhäuselberggasse (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923; the alley leads to the 268 m high Bierhäuselberg, at the foot of which was the extensive cellars of the Hütteldorfer brewery.

Bindingweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1932 after the German lawyer Karl Binding (1841–1920), professor at the Universities of Heidelberg (1864–1866), Basel (1866–1870), Freiburg (1870–1872), Strasbourg (1872–1873) and Leipzig (1873-1913). His areas of expertise were criminal law and criminal procedural law , on which he published numerous textbooks and legal philosophical works.

Braillegasse (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the French blind teacher Louis Braille (1809–1852); He lost his sight as a child and in 1825, at the age of 16, developed a braille that is now called Braille after him .

Breitenseer Straße (Breitensee), named in 1894 in memory of the municipality Breitensee , which was independent until 1892 and was first mentioned in 1195 as “Prantensee”; the word Pranten means something like slash and burn . In 1309 the place was mentioned as "Praitten See". The street used to be called Hauptstraße and Nussallee .

Brückenweg (Auhof), unofficial name; the path leads to the Wolf-in-der-Au bridge, which, together with the Auhof bridge, crosses the Wienfluss-Mauerbach retention basin .

Brudermanngasse (Hütteldorf), named after Julie Brudermann (1813–1857) in 1894; In 1856 she set up a foundation for the Hütteldorfer poor house. The foundation still exists today as the Julie Brudermann Foundation , is endowed with around 200,000 euros (as of 2000) and supports residents of the Viennese homeless shelters by granting financial assistance. The street was previously called Halmgasse .

Bründlsteig (Auhof, Hadersdorf), named (date unknown, before 1930) after a spring on the Bierhäuselberg popularly known as the "Zigeunerbründl".

Buchbergstrasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the 462 meter high Buchberg.

Bugstrasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown, before 1930) probably after a bend ("Bug") in the course of the street.

Bühlerweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1934 after the German Indologist Georg Bühler (1837–1898); he specialized in the search for valuable Sanskrit manuscripts and, through his extraordinary knowledge of the language, gained access to Indian scholars and their libraries, which until then had remained closed to foreigners. In 1880 he came to Vienna and taught until the end of his life in 1898 as a professor of Indian philology and archeology at the University of Vienna .

Bujattigasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1898 after the industrialist Franz Bujatti (1813–1897), silk goods manufacturer. The production of his company extended to almost all areas of silk goods production; However, ready-made fabrics, umbrella items and printed silk goods were her specialty. Almost half of all products were exported abroad, where the Franz Bujatti company had its own representatives in all major trading centers, such as Paris , London , New York , Cairo and Constantinople . The street was previously called Halterbachgasse .

Burgersteingasse (Breitensee), named in 1931 after the teacher Dr. Leo Burgerstein (1853–1928), professor at a secondary school, councilor. In 1911 he founded the “Austrian Society for School Hygiene”; For him, the question of physical exercise was just as much a part of school hygiene as school suicides and the design of the timetable. Burgerstein wrote numerous influential scientific papers, including the Handbook of School Hygiene (1912).

C.

Cervantesgasse (Penzing), named in 1926 after the Spanish poet Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616); he is considered Spain's national poet . His novel Don Quixote (1605–1615) is one of the most important books in world literature, not to mention its importance in the Spanish-speaking world. In the literary history of the West, the work established the new genre Roman . The street was called Schöffelgasse until 1900 and then Barchettigasse from 1900 to 1926 .

Christian-Petzlberger-Weg (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the forester Christian Petzlberger (life dates unknown) who, according to popular tradition, led Sobieski's relief army through the Vienna Woods during the Second Turkish Siege of Vienna in 1683 .

Christian-von-Arup-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown, after 1930) after the clergyman Christian Lorenz von Arup (1572–1636), pastor of Hütteldorf (1621–1636).

Christine-Enghaus-Weg (Hütteldorf), named in 2005 after the German actress Christine Hebbel (actually Johanne Louise Christine Engehausen, 1817–1910, pseudonym Christine Enghaus ); she first played in Braunschweig , Bremen , Oldenburg and Hamburg . In 1840 she came to Vienna, where she worked at the Burgtheater until 1875 . Enghaus was married to the German playwright Friedrich Hebbel ; see Hebbelgasse in the 10th district of Favoriten .

Cornelia-Giese-Platz (Penzing), named in 2006 after the German jazz singer and composer Cornelia Giese (1959–2000), music teacher at the Schubert Conservatory in Vienna.

Cossmanngasse (Baumgarten) 1952 named after the engraver and graphic designer Alfred Cossmann (1870-1951), professor at the Graphic Arts and Research Institute (from 1920). He belonged to the "Vienna School of Copper Engraving" in the first half of the 20th century.

Cottagestrasse (Hadersdorf), naming date unknown; the English word "cottage" is a name for single-family houses or villas of high standard. The models for the cottage villas were originally English country houses. See also Cottagegasse in the 18th district, Währing , and 19th district, Döbling , as well as the Pratercottage in the 2nd district.

Cumberlandstrasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after Ernst August von Hannover (1845–1923), last Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Hanover , whoinheritedhis father's title Duke of Cumberland when his father died in 1878. After the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover by Prussian troops in 1866, he fled to Austria, where he lived in the Cumberland Castle in Gmunden, which he built. In Penzing he owned the Cumberland Palace , which his father, King George V , had acquired in 1868 as a residence in exile. The street was originally called Zwerchgasse , and then Bahngasse and Feldgasse .

D.

Art Nouveau house on the corner of Diesterweggasse / Hadikgasse

Dampierrestrasse (Breitensee), named in 1899 after Field Marshal Henry Duval Count Dampierre (1580–1620), imperial councilor , chamberlain and colonel . In the Czech unrest in 1618 shocked him that the Count Thurn occupied Budweis . In the following year he won with Karl von Bucquoy and Wallenstein bei Tein over Ernst von Mansfeld and thereby liberated Vienna. The extension of the street to the west of Tiefendorfergasse planned after 1912 was partly abandoned in the inter-war period in favor of allotment gardens. The part of the street that runs diagonally south-east from Leyserstraße to Hütteldorfer Straße was partially built in in the sixties of the 20th century and incorporated into the area of today's Theodor Körner command building in the seventies .

Dehnegasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1862 after the confectioner August Dehne (1796–1875) ( who died at number 10 ), who took over the “kuk Hofzuckerbäckerei” on Michaelerplatz in the inner city from his father Ludwig Dehne and made a considerable fortune with it . He acquired the Palais Dietrichstein in Dorotheergasse and large estates in Hütteldorf . In 1857 Dehne sold the pastry shop to his oldest journeyman, Christoph Demel . The business was moved to the Kohlmarkt , and continued by the sons Josef and Karl; since then it has been called "Christoph Demel's sons". The Dehnepark is also named after August Dehne.

Deutschordenstrasse (Hacking, Hütteldorf, Baumgarten), named in 1894 in memory of the Teutonic Order , which owned large estates in this area; Among other things, he owned the Hackinger Schlösschen . After the order had lost its sovereignty due to the provisions of the Peace of Pressburg , its central residence was in Vienna from 1805 to 1923. The Grand Master's seat has been in Vienna again since 1948; see Deutschordenshaus . The street was previously called Bahngasse and Hackinger Allee .

Diesterweggasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the German educator Adolph Diesterweg (1790–1866); as a follower of Pestalozzi , he represented intuition and self-activity as didactic principles. The aim is to educate responsible and critical citizens. The National Education won the character of the People's Liberation for Diesterweg. He opposed both strong ecclesiastical and political influence on education. He called for a pedagogical-technical (and no longer spiritual ) school supervision and a uniform school organization, that is, he wanted to achieve a professionalization of the teaching profession . The street was previously called Schulgasse .

Donhartgasse (Baumgarten), named in 1929 after the day laborer Lorenz Donhart (1815–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . The street was called 1929-1948 in the wrong spelling Donhardtgasse , which was corrected in 1948. See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Dostgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1953 after the plant genus Dost , which also includes the aromatic plant oregano .

Drapal-Pintar-Weg (Hadersdorf), named in 1992 after the dancer Julia Drapal-Pintar (1917–1988); She joined the State Ballet at the age of twelve , was a solo dancer from 1935 and a prima ballerina from 1949 . Drapal danced all roles of the classical repertoire and was also active in film and as a choreographer .

Draskovichgasse (Breitensee), named in 1894 after the Croatian general Josip Kazimir Drašković von Trakošćan (1714–1765); He served in the Austrian army from 1734 and fought in the Austrian War of Succession as a lieutenant colonel and in the Seven Years' War as major general. In 1756 he was appointed Lieutenant Field Marshal , in 1763 General Feldzeugmeister and later General Commander in Transylvania . The street was previously called Rudolfsgasse .

Drawitzweg: incorrect spelling, see Drewitzweg

Drechslergasse (Penzing), named after the composer Joseph Drechsler (1782–1852) in 1894 ; he set around 50 works for the stage and wrote 16 masses, a requiem and numerous other compositions. Furthermore he was a respected music teacher and taught a. a. Johann Strauss (son) . From 1844 until his death in 1852, Drechsler held the office of cathedral music director at St. Stephan .

Dreiersteig (Auhof), naming date unknown. This was one of three numbered footpaths ( Steigen ) on the Bierhäuselberg; the one- way and two-way no longer exist.

Drewitzweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1929 after Josef Drewitz (1816–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . The street was called Drawitzweg from 1929–1948 in the wrong spelling , which was corrected in 1948. See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Dreyhausenstraße (Penzing), named in 1899 after the engineer Gustav von Dreyhausen (1839–1884), founding member and director of the New Vienna Tramway Company ; he promoted the construction of the steam tramway from the belt to Breitensee . The line had been operated as a horse-drawn tramway from 1872 , in 1885 it was switched to steam operation and electrified in 1898; today line 49 runs partly on this route.

Dr.-Heckmann-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the physician Dr. Anton Heckmann (1872–1920), community doctor in Hadersdorf-Weidlingau .

Dr.-Heinrich-Müller-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the lawyer Dr. Heinrich Müller (1859–1932), lawyer in the Hadersdorf-Weidlingau community . Not identical with the Penzing district chairman Heinrich Müller, namesake of the Heinrich-Müller-Weg .

E.

Edenstrasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the Garden of Eden of Christian mythology, which is mentioned for the first time in the first book of Moses (Genesis) of the Bible . The term comes from the Sumerian Guan Eden , which is translated as "edge of the heavenly steppe".

Eichbachgasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956; as Eichbach the holder Bach on Exelberg or one of its tributaries was previously called.

Eichenweg (Hütteldorf, allotment garden "Satzberg – Rosenhang"), named (not officially) in memory of the once large population of oaks in this area.

Entry road (Hadersdorf), naming date unknown; the street is an entry point into the "Wolfersberg" settlement; until 1952 it was partly called Birkenstrasse .

Einwanggasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the clergyman Georg Einwang (life data unknown), pastor of Penzing (1657–1662); During his tenure, the Rochus Chapel was built on Penzinger Strasse. The street was previously called Friedhofgasse , Große Kirchengasse and Pfarrgasse .

Elisabeth-Petznek-Gasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1998 after Elisabeth Marie of Austria (1883–1963), daughter of Crown Prince Rudolf , until 1919 Archduchess . In 1925 she joined the Social Democratic Party of Austria and went down in history as "the red Archduchess". From 1930 she lived with her second husband, the politician Leopold Petznek , in a villa in Hütteldorf . Since Elisabeth Marie temporarily led Otto zu Windisch-Graetz's family name after her first marriage , the villa is now known as the Windisch-Graetz-Villa .

Elsbeergasse (Hütteldorf, "Kordon" settlement), named in 1953 after the rose bushes service tree .

Elsterweg (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 named after the bird magpie of the family of corvids .

Erbacherweg (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the journeyman bricklayer Ferdinand Erbacher (1829–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Erdburgweg (Hadersdorf), named 1985; In this area an earth wall is said to have existed to protect Hadersdorf .

Erdenweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923 after planet earth . The name is derived from ancient German * erþō and Greek ἔρα ' éra '. Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon , comet and Sirius .
Ernst-Bergmann-Gasse (Baumgarten), named in 1932 after the German surgeon Ernst von Bergmann (1836–1907), professor of medicine at the Universities of Dorpat , Würzburg and Berlin ; he is counted among the greatest surgeons of his time. He is considered an expert in war surgery and wound treatment as well as the founder of brain surgery. In 1934 the Kinkplatz was separated from this street.
Ernst-Burger-Gasse (Weidlingau), named in 1963 after the clerk Ernst Burger (1915–1944), district manager of the Rote Falken (until 1934), member of the Austrian Communist Party (from 1934). In 1938 he was arrested by the Gestapo and in 1941 transferred to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where he became head of the resistance group Kampfgruppe Auschwitz . In 1944 he was executed together with Rudolf Friemel and Ludwig Vesely . See also Rudolf-Friemel-Gasse in the 10th district of Favoriten .
Erwin-Puschmann-Gasse (Baumgarten), named in 2003 after the athlete and politician Erwin Puschmann (1905–1943), member of the Socialist Workers' Youth , from 1923 member of the Communist Youth Association (KJV). After the “Anschluss” he emigrated to Yugoslavia . From there he organized the rebuilding of the structures of the KPÖ and returned to Vienna as head of the illegal party leadership. In 1941 he was arrested by the Gestapo and executed in 1943.
Etschnerweg (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the journeyman carpenter Josef Etschner († 1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

F.

Wilhelm August Rieder (1875): Franz Schubert

Feilplatz (Breitensee), named in 1881 after the hat manufacturer Johann Feil (1824–1892), Mayor of Breitensee (1866–1876).

Felbigergasse (Penzing, Baumgarten), named in 1894 after the Silesian abbot and school reformer Johann Ignaz von Felbiger (1724–1788); In 1774 he wrote the "General School Regulations for German Normal, Secondary and Trivial Schools" for Empress Maria Theresa . This was the first in Austria a compulsory education in the elementary school enforced; Furthermore, uniform textbooks had to be used from now on, and the training and further education of teachers was regulated. Felbiger built on the work of the civil servant Franz Karl Hägelin; see Hägelingasse . The street was previously called Schulgasse .

Fennelweg (Hütteldorf, “Kordon” settlement), named in 1978 after the vegetable , aromatic and medicinal plant fennel .

Fenzlgasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the botanist Eduard Fenzl (1808–1879), curator and head of the botanical court cabinet (1840–1878), professor of botany at the University of Vienna (1849–1878), director of the botanical garden (from 1849 ). He was a member of numerous associations and societies and played a major role in the development of scientific life in Austria. Fenzl was a pupil and successor of Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher ; see Endlichergasse in the 10th district of Favoriten . The street was previously called Lerchengasse .

Ferdinand-Frey-Weg (Hadersdorf), named in 1965 after Ferdinand Frey (1880–1956), chairman of a settlers' association. In 1918 he founded a small business association in Hadersdorf and initiated the settlement and development of the area in the form of allotments .

Ferdinand-Piatnik-Weg (Breitensee), named in 1997 after the manufacturer Ferdinand Piatnik (1819–1885); he works as a playing card painter in the card painting Anton Moser, which he took over in 1842/43. The company still exists today as the Wiener Spielkartenfabrik Ferd. Piatnik & Sons and produces around 25 million card games , a million puzzles and a million board games every year .

Flachgasse (Penzing), named in 1871 after the general merchant Karl Flach (1772–1868), last local judge of Penzing (1848–1850). The street was called Matthias Schönerer Gasse from 1938 to 1945 .

Flötzersteig (Breitensee, Baumgarten), named 1894; Name for an old traffic route that leads from Alsergrund across Ottakring over the southern foothills of Wilhelminenberg to Hütteldorf and the Wien River . From here the Flötzer ( raftsman )hikedhome on foot after unloading their cargo.

Forstmeistergasse (Hadersdorf, allotment garden “Neue Wiese”), named in 1958 after the old official title of forest master in state and private forest administrations. See also Forstschulstraße and Mariabrunner Straße .

Forstschulstraße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the kk Forstakademie Mariabrunn . The college, founded in 1813, was one of the first forest science universities in Austria. It was located in the Mariabrunn monastery near Vienna, today Hadersdorf-Weidlingau . See also Forstmeistergasse and Mariabrunner Straße .

Franz-Schubert-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the composer Franz Schubert (1797–1828); Despite his short life, he created extraordinary things in all genres of his time and is regarded in today's musicology, alongside Beethoven, as the founder of romantic music in German-speaking countries. Unlike the composers of the Viennese classical music , in whose tradition he worked, he also gave the smaller lyrical forms (songs, piano pieces) a large space in his work. The Schubertring in the 1st district, Innere Stadt , the Schubertgasse in the 9th district, Alsergrund , and the Franz-Schubert-Weg in the 18th district, Währing , are named after the composer .

Freesienweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1974 after the genus Freesia from the iris family . The path was called Mariabrunn-Weg from 1923 to 1974 .

Freumbichlerweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1954 after the popular writer Johannes Freumbichler (1881–1949). He worked as a local poet and was largely unsuccessful. He could not achieve his goal of becoming a recognized and successful writer; however, he influenced his grandson Thomas Bernhard with his ideas and ideas .

Freyenthurmgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1895 after the Count family Utendorf-Freyenthurm, who owned Hütteldorf in the 16th century . The Hütteldorfer zum Freyenthurm were mentioned for the first time in 1478 and for the last time in 1660.

Friedhofstrasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the cemetery there.

Friedlweg (Hütteldorf, allotment garden “Satzberg – Rosenhang”), unofficial name.

Friedrich-Lieder-Weg (Baumgarten), named in 1933 after the German painter Friedrich Johann Gottlieb Lieder (1780–1859); his strength was the portrait , to which he devoted himself with academic accuracy. He created miniatures as well as watercolors and oil paintings , especially of members of the high nobility. From 1812 he also worked in Vienna, where he had great success as a portraitist, especially during the Congress of Vienna .

Fünkhgasse (Penzing), named after the doctor Dr. Hermann Fünkh (1848–1889), councilor in Penzing . He was the son of the palace doctor at Schönbrunn, Dr. Kajetan Fünkh (1818–1902) and his wife Rosalia (née Seifert). His son-in-law was the colonel doctor Dr. Theodor Georg Rakus (1869–1929), who played an essential role with Fünkh in the Los-von-Rom movement .

G

Wilhelm Griesinger

House Gyrowetzgasse 1 (seen from Hadikgasse)

Gerhard Hanappi as a player

Gamandergasse (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 was named after the plant genus Gamander from the family of mint .

Gartengasse (Hadersdorf), unofficial name for the surrounding gardens. Path in a residential complex.

Genossenschaftsstraße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the “Wolfersberg” settlement cooperative . As a result of the housing shortage after the First World War , the 322 meter high Wolfersberg in Hadersdorf was settled illegally from 1920 . The settlement was later legalized and in 1934 the non-profit economic interest and sociability association of Wolfersberg settlers was founded. The association was banned during the Nazi era ; In 1945 it was re-established as the Wolfersberg settlers' association and still exists today. Part of the street was called Kirschenstrasse until 1952 .

Georg-Freißleben-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named after Georg Freisleben zu Liechtenstein in 1956 (life data unknown), around 1550 woodruff in Laab im Walde . In 1533 he received a fiefdom and possession of Liechtenstein Castle , which had been destroyed since 1529 and which he rebuilt. Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements. See also Heinrich-Kneissl-Gasse , Jakob-Puggl-Weg , Joachim-Schettl-Gasse and Nikolaus-Pytty-Gasse .

Gerhard-Hanappi-Platz (Hütteldorf), named in 2015 after the soccer player Gerhard Hanappi (1929–1980); he first played at SC Wacker Vienna and from 1950 at SK Rapid . During this time, Hanappi, who played in almost all positions at Rapid, played 333 championship games and scored 114 goals. In 1965 he was the first footballer to be honored with the Golden Merit of the Republic of Austria . After finishing his football career in 1965, he started a career as an architect and built, among other things, the West Stadium , which was later named after him Gerhard Hanappi Stadium . This building was demolished in 2014. In order not to remove the memory of Hanappi, the forecourt of the newly built Allianz Stadium on the same area was named after Hanappi in 2015.

Girlitzweg (Hütteldorf, “Kordon” settlement), named in 1953 after the Girlitz bird from the finch family .

Giselagasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after Queen Gisela of Bavaria (around 985-1060), wife of Stephen I , King of Hungary. According to a pious legend, she found a statue of the Virgin Mary in a fountain in Hadersdorf in 1042, which is said to have worked miracles. As a result, the pilgrimage site of Mariabrunn developed from this legend . See also Mariabrunner Strasse .

Glossystraße (Hadersdorf), named in 1952 after the literary historian Karl Glossy (1848–1937); originally an actor and lawyer, in 1881 he became curator of the municipal collections and in 1891 director of the Vienna city library . Glossy opened up many sources and documents, especially on the history of censorship . With the publication of Raimund's works as well as Schreyvogel's and Bauernfeld's diaries, he made fundamental contributions to the knowledge of the Austrian Vormärz . The street was previously called Teichstrasse .

Goldschlagstraße (Penzing), named in 1899 after the Weinried "Goldschlag", which was mentioned in a document as early as 1375.

Goldsterngasse (Hütteldorf, “Kordon” settlement), named in 1953 after the genus yellow star from the lily family . Since 2011, the name also refers to the folklorist Eugenie Goldstern (1883–1942); she worked as an independent private scholar and researched the pre-modern alpine way of life in Savoy, Valais, Graubünden and the Aosta Valley.

Gottfried-Alber-Gasse (Breitensee), named in 1914 after the master builder Gottfried Alber (1851–1901), district councilor. The alley was previously part of Spallartgasse .

Gottfried-Sennholzer-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) in incorrect spelling after the organ builder Gottfried Sonnholz (1695–1781); he was an important and busy organ builder of the baroque period . Among other things, he created the organ of the Melk Collegiate Church (1731) and the main organ of the Basilica of Mariazell (1739), which is known as the "Vienna Organ" because of him. In 1730 he enlarged the organ of St. Stephan in Vienna, in 1734 he built the organ of the parish and pilgrimage church in Mariabrunn .

Grasmückenweg (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), named after the 1953 warblers , a genus of songbirds that the family of the warbler-like part.

Grassigasse (Breitensee), named after the sculptor Anton Grassi (1755–1807) in 1894 ; Under the direction of the court sculptor Johann Wilhelm Beyer , he worked on the design of the sculptures in the Schönbrunn Palace Park . After this activity, Grassi was appointed model master at the Vienna Porcelain Manufactory in 1778 , where he worked until his death. The street was previously called Dreyhausengasse .

Greilweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1929 after the painter and illustrator Alois Greil (1841–1902); Coming from Linz, he came to Vienna in 1873, where he mainly dealt with history painting and genre painting . His work includes types from the people, scenes from the life of a soldier, many satirical sheets as well as illustrations and graphic works.

Grenzweg (Hütteldorf), named 1982; the path forms the border of the "Wolfersberg" settlement. See also Genossenschaftsstrasse .

Greutberggasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1964 after the 449 m high Greutberg near Hainbach in the Hadersdorf district .

Griesingergasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1920 after the German psychiatrist and internist Wilhelm Griesinger (1817–1868); he is considered to be one of the founders of modern, (natural) scientific psychiatry . His main work was the textbook Pathology and Therapy of Mental Illnesses (1845 and 1861); it made him one of the leading psychopathologists of his time.

Gründorfgasse (Penzing), named in 1906 after the actor and playwright Karl Gründorf (1830–1906); from 1856 he worked as a theater poet at the Carltheater , from 1858 as an author and actor at the theater in der Josefstadt . In 1860 he joined the journalistic office of the Empress Elisabeth Railway . Gründorf wrote numerous folk plays as well as life and character pictures.

Green room (Hütteldorf), named in 1957 after an old field name.

Grünlandweg (Hütteldorf), named 1967; as grassland be agriculturally designated unused areas on which grass and herbaceous plants are grown as continuous culture, and either harvested or grazed be. Today, green spaces in recreational areas are sometimes referred to as grassland .

Gruschaplatz (Baumgarten), named in 1912 after the Archbishop of Vienna Anton Josef Gruscha (1820–1911); from 1855 he was a preacher at St. Stephen's Cathedral and also taught pastoral theology , then moral theology at the University of Vienna. In 1890 he was appointed Archbishop of Vienna ; In 1891 he was accepted as a cardinal priest in the college of cardinals . His predecessor was Cölestin Josef Ganglbauer (see Ganglbauergasse in the 16th district of Ottakring ); his successor was Franz Xaver Nagl (see Kardinal-Nagl-Platz in the 3rd district of Landstrasse ).

Guldengasse (Baumgarten), named in 1894 after Karl Gulden (1828–1902), Mayor of Baumgarten (1865–1876). The street was previously called Wiengasse .

Günselgasse (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 was named after the plant genus Günsel from the family of mint .

Gurkgasse (Penzing), named in 1859 after the painter and engraver Eduard Gurk (1801–1841); he achieved fame as a landscape painter, lithographer , tempera painter and engraver . It is above all series of images that shape Gurk's oeuvre. From 1830 he was in the service of Crown Prince Ferdinand (later Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria ), whom he accompanied on trips. The Eduard Gurk Park is also named after him. The alley was previously called a dead end .

Gusenleithnergasse (Baumgarten, Breitensee), named in 1907 after Georg Gusenleithner (1836–1907), mayor of Penzing (1879–1892) and district chairman of the 13th district (1897–1907).

Gusterergasse (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the day laborer Josef Gusterer (1819–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . In 1929–1948 the street was incorrectly spelled Gustrogasse . This was corrected in 1948. See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Gyrowetzgasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the composer Adalbert Gyrowetz (1763–1850). The composer, who was born in Budweis , came to Vienna in 1793, where he was court conductor and conductor at the Kärntnertortheater from 1804 to 1831 . Gyrowetz composed 30 operas , 40 ballets , 60 symphonies and 43 string quartets ; He was one of the most performed composers of his time in Vienna. The street was previously called Mayrgasse .

H

Robert Hamerling

Hackinger Straße (Baumgarten, Hacking), named in 1908 in memory of the formerly independent community of Hacking . The place was first mentioned in 1156 as Hacingen , after Markwardus de Hacingen , a follower of Margrave Heinrich II von Babenberg. The place arose on the slope of the Hackinger Berg (today Hagenberg ) below the Hackinger Castle , which was first mentioned in the 13th century. Parts of the street were previously called Hackinger Kai , until 1894 Alleegasse in Hacking and An der Wien in Baumgarten .

Hadikgasse (Penzing, Baumgarten, Hacking, Hütteldorf), named in 1894 after Field Marshal and Imperial Count Andreas Hadik von Futak (1711–1790); he fought as a commander in the Austrian War of Succession and in the Seven Years' War . In 1763 he became governor of Ofen , in 1764 governor of Transylvania and in 1773 governor of the countries that fell to Austria after the first partition of Poland ( Galicia ). In 1774 Hadik became field marshal and president of the court war council . In 1779 he bought the Baumgarten estate , which is now part of the 14th district. The Hadikpark is also named after him. The street on the left, northern bank of the Wien River was previously called Parkgasse in Penzing . In 1905 the alley was extended westward from the Baumgartenbrücke (formerly Baumgartner Brücke, near Zehetnergasse) to the Franz-Karl-Brücke (since 1919 Zufferbrücke; near Deutschordenstrasse). In 1972 the new access to the Auhof and the A1 Westautobahn from the Zufferbrücke westwards to the confluence with Wientalstraße in the 13th district in Hadikgasse was included.

Hägelingasse (Breitensee), named in 1894 after the civil servant Franz Karl Hägelin (1735–1809), councilor, theater censor (1770–1805). His guidelines for theater censors in Austria, published in 1795, formed the basis for all other censorship regulations in Austria up to the 20th century. As a member of the Lower Austrian School Commission, he participated in the redesign of the lower school system in the form of a uniform school and education system. His work prepared the reforms of Felbiger; see the Felbigergasse . The street was previously called Schulgasse .

Haidersberggasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the old field name Haidersberg . Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.

Hainbachgasse (Hadersdorf, "Hinterhainbach" settlement), named in 1970 after the nearby Hainbach , which flows into the Mauerbach .

Hamerlinggasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the high school teacher, poet and writer Robert Hamerling (actually Rupert Johann Hammerling, 1830–1889); in his day he was one of the most widely read German-speaking authors. His main works include the epic Ahasuerus in Rome (1865), which made him known to a wide readership, and The King of Sion (1869). The Robert-Hamerling-Gasse in the 15th district Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus is also named after him, as is the Hamerlingplatz in the 8th district Josefstadt , the Hamerlingweg in the 11th district Simmering and Hamerling-Hof and Hamerlingpark in Josefstadt. Schenkendorfgasse in the 21st district of Floridsdorf was called 1900–1909 Hamerlinggasse and Kloepferstrasse in the 22nd district of Donaustadt was called 1901–1955 Hamerlingstrasse .

Hamiltongasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1894 after the general Johann Andreas Graf von Hamilton (1679-1738), imperial chamberlain, commander in the Venetian-Austrian Turkish War under Prince Eugene of Savoy , where he was particularly active in the Battle of Peterwardein (1716) and at the storming of Belgrade (1717). In 1723 he was appointed Lieutenant Field Marshal . The street was previously called Feldgasse .

Hanakgasse (Baumgarten, Hugo Breitner Hof residential complex ), named in 1952 after the sculptor Anton Hanak (1875–1934); He created the sculptural decorations for several buildings by Josef Hoffmann and, in the 1920s, for residential buildings in the municipality of Vienna. Numerous portrait busts and monuments come from him, including the war memorial "Mother of Sorrows" erected in 1925 in the Vienna Central Cemetery and the bust of Victor Adler for the republic monument next to Parliament.

Hänflingweg (Hütteldorf, "Kordon" settlement), named in 1953 after the linnet bird species from the finch family .

Hannbaumstraße (Hadersdorf, Augustinerwald settlement ), named (date unknown) after an old field name.

Hans-Muhr-Promenade (Auhof), named (date unknown) after Hans Muhr (1878–1932), allotment garden functionary in the “Am Bierhäuselberg” settlement.

Hasensteig (Auhof), named (date unknown) after the animal species hare .

Master reel alley (Hadersdorf) 1958 named after the profession of reel master (also rabbit spell master ) who headed the reel Office. In the 15th and 16th centuries, this was responsible for all matters relating to the hunt for hares in the fields around Vienna, such as nets, greyhounds, birds, etc.

Hauptstrasse (Auhof, Hadersdorf, Weidlingau), naming date unknown; the street was the main street of the Hadersdorf-Weidlingau community, which was independent until 1938 .

Heidestrasse (Hadersdorf, Augustinerwald settlement ), named (date unknown) after the heathland that existed before the allotment garden was built.

Heideweg (Hütteldorf, allotment garden “Satzberg – Rosenhang”), unofficial name; probably after the landscape form heather . See also Heidestrasse .

Heimstättenstraße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) to honor the new “homesteads” of the settlers. Most of the settlements in this area emerged after the First World War as a result of the pressing housing shortage. The settlements often emerged from illegally built huts and small houses; they were legalized in later years, including the assignment of official street names.

Heinrich-Collin-Straße (Breitensee), named in 1901 after the writer Heinrich Joseph von Collin (1771–1811); in his plays he combined the local baroque with contemporary classical music . His main work is the drama Coriolan (1804), for which Ludwig van Beethoven wrote the Coriolan overture in 1807 .

Heinrich-Kneissl-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named after Heinrich Wolf Kneissl in 1956 (life data unknown); he is mentioned in 1557 as an imperial woodruff ( forest master ). The addition of Häkingen to his name may mean hacking . See also Georg-Freißleben-Gasse , Jakob-Puggl-Weg , Joachim-Schettl-Gasse and Nikolaus-Pytty-Gasse . Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.

Heinrich-Müller-Weg (Hütteldorf), named after the teacher Heinrich Müller (1918–2005), member of the Socialist Workers' Youth (from 1934), district council (from 1954), elementary school director in Penzing (from 1962), member of the Viennese school in 2008 Local councilor (from 1962, SPÖ), district chairman of Penzing (1969–1979). Not identical with the lawyer Heinrich Müller, namesake of Dr.-Heinrich-Müller-Gasse .

Helene-Odilon-Gasse (Hütteldorf), named in 2007 after the actress Helene Odilon (1863–1939); she was considered one of the most interesting actresses of her time and was also celebrated in England and the USA. She had a problematic marriage with the actor Alexander Girardi , whom she wanted to incapacitate, and was the lover of Albert von Rothschild . After only 13 years at the Deutsches Volkstheater (1891-1903), she had to end her career after a stroke. See also Girardigasse in the 6th district of Mariahilf .

Hellmesbergergasse (Baumgarten), named in 1894 after the violinist and conductor Josef Hellmesberger (1828–1893), artistic director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde and head of the conservatory (from 1850), concertmaster of the court opera orchestra (from 1860), court conductor (from 1877) as his successor from Johann von Herbeck ; see Herbeckstrasse in the 18th district of Währing .

Henckellgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1930 after the German writer Karl Henckell (1864–1929); After studying in Berlin, he lived temporarily in Vienna and went to Switzerland in 1886. In Zurich he gathered young writers, including Gerhart Hauptmann . Henckell was a social revolutionary poet and a pioneer of naturalism. He proclaimed - in pathetic poetry of accusation - proletarian freedom and the downfall of existing society.

Hermine-Clöter-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1976 after the writer and cultural historian Hermine Cloeter (sic !, 1879–1970); From 1907 to 1939 she published features in the Neue Freie Presse as its permanent collaborator, and also wrote articles for the Viennese history papers and various yearbooks. She was also a board member of the Vienna Goethe Association and the Grillparzer Society .

Hernstorferstrasse (Baumgarten), named in 1897 after Leopold Hernstorfer (1794–1864), last local judge of Baumgarten (1848–1850).

Herschmannweg (Baumgarten), named in 1932 after the journeyman weaver Bernhard Herschmann (1823–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . The path was called Frueaufweg 1938–1947 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Herzmanskystraße (Weidlingau), named (date unknown) after the merchant August Herzmansky (1834-1896); In 1863 he went into business for himself with a textile shop on Kirchengasse in the Neubau district . In December 1881 the shop moved to Mariahilfer Straße and was subsequently expanded into the Herzmansky department store .

Heschweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1955 after the opera singer Willy Hesch (1860–1908); from 1895 he was active as a versatile dramatic bass at the kk Hofoper and was appointed chamber singer . His main roles were Mephisto (in Charles Gounod's opera “Margarete” based on Goethe's “Faust” ), Leporello (in Mozart's Don Giovanni ), Sarastro, Osmin, and others. Before that, the path was called Rosenweg from 1924 to 1955 .

Hickelgasse (Penzing), named after the painter Joseph Hickel (1734–1807) in 1893; he was the preferred portrait painter of Joseph II. From 1770 he created several portraits of the emperor and was subsequently appointed court painter in 1776. However, many contemporaries regarded Hickel as a rather inept painter, and only a few pictures of him have survived.

Hlavacekweg (tree garden), named in 1930 after the painter Anton Hlavaček (1842–1926); his main works are the panorama of Vienna and its surroundings from the Nussberg near Nussdorf (in the stone hall of the Vienna City Hall) and the old Danube bed of Vienna . More of his landscapes can be found in the Vienna City Hall Cellar .

Hochenaistgasse (Hadersdorf, "Jägerwald" settlement), named in 1956 after Hochenaist , a historical name for the Schottenwald.

Hochsatzengasse (Baumgarten), named in 1894 after an old field name that referred to higher-lying, newly set allotment gardens. The alley was previously called Berggasse .

Hochstraße (Hadersdorf), naming date unknown; the road leads to the 322 m high Wolfersberg.

Hofjagdstraße (Hacking), named around 1925 after the former hunts of the imperial court in the Lainzer Tiergarten . See also Hofjägerstrasse .

Hofjägerstrasse (Weidlingau), naming date unknown; Former access road for the court hunters to the court hunts held in the Lainzer Tiergarten . See also Hofjagdstrasse .

Hohe-Wand-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1964 after the nearby Hohe-Wand-Wiese , a ski slope with a drag lift.

Holzhausenplatz (Auhof), named in 1999 after the bookseller, publisher and alpinist Adolf Holzhausen (1868–1931). In 1892 he took over his father's publishing house and was awarded the title of kuk Hof- und Universitäts-Buchdrucker by the Kaiser . After the First World War he was appointed head of the Cartographic Institute , formerly the Military Geographic Institute in Vienna, and subsequently became a partner in the Freytag-Berndt u. Artaria . In addition, he was a pioneer as a mountaineer in the early phase of alpinism.

Höritzergasse (Baumgarten), named in 1912 after Pankraz Höritzer († 1511); he was possibly the founder of the St. Anna church in Baumgarten , the predecessor of the Baumgartner parish church .

Hühnersteigstraße (Hadersdorf, Augustinerwald settlement ), unofficial name; the settlers and allotment gardeners used to keep chickens and built stalls for them.

Hustergasse (Penzing), named in 1892 after Wilhelm Huster (life data unknown), last local judge (1847–1850) and first mayor (1850–1860) of Rustendorf .

Hüttelbergstrasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1894; the road leads west past the 354 m high Hüttelberg, an altitude near Otto Wagner Villa I at No. 26 in the forest; it was previously called Dornbacher Strasse because its extensions Amundsenstrasse and Neuwaldegger Strasse lead to Dornbach in the 17th district. Southern part of or access to Wiener Höhenstraße .

Hütteldorfer Straße (Baumgarten, Breitensee, Penzing), named in 1898 after the formerly independent municipality of Hütteldorf, which wasfirst mentioned in1170 as Utendorf . In 1260 a Ulrich de Hittendorf was mentioned, his descendants spelled themselves Hüttendorf , and 1478–1660 there was a family of Hüttendorfer zum Freyenthurm ; see the Freyenthurmgasse . The name Hütteldorfer Straße was (not officially) already in 1878 in Rudolfsheim, 1881 in Penzing and 1892 in Fünfhaus.

Huttengasse (Breitensee), named in 1901 after the German humanist Ulrich von Hutten (1488–1523); It had the greatest aftereffect through the establishment of a German national myth . In his writing Arminius (1519) he celebrated the victor of the Varus Battle as the “first among the liberators of the fatherland” who threw off “the Roman yoke” and freed Germania from foreign rule. This interpretation inspired German nationalists in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Hüttergasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1954 after the draftsman , watercolorist , etcher and lithographer Emil Hütter (1835–1886); He documented the changes in the Viennese cityscape of his time in precise form and recorded in particular the bastions of the Viennese city walls that were intended to be demolished , as well as many valuable buildings that had to give way to speculation from the late 19th century . Hütter worked as an illustrator for Wilhelm Maximilian Kisch and conducted historical studies.

I.

Ignaz-Binder-Platz (Hütteldorf), named in 2004 after Ignaz Binder (1896–1995), settler in the allotment garden on Wolfersberg. These allotment gardens originally emerged as a wild settlement after the First World War and were later legalized. In 1933 the cooperative house of the settlers ("Schutzhaus am Wolfersberg") was converted into an emergency church on the initiative of Ignaz Binder; from this today's church of St. Josef am Wolfersberg arose .

Ignaz-Prilisauer-Weg (Hütteldorf), named in 2004 after the innkeeper Ignaz Prilisauer (1842–1910); In 1882 he opened the Gasthaus Prilisauer on Linzer Straße in Hütteldorf at the terminus of the later tram line 49 , which is still owned by his family today in the fifth generation.
Isbarygasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1894 after the industrialist Rudolf Friedrich Ernst Isbary (1827–1892); In 1856 he took over a textile factory ("Shawlfabrik") and shortly afterwards a cloth fashion factory. In the following years Viennese “ Shawls ” dominated the world market, and the company opened a branch in New York. Isbary became a member of the Lower Austrian Landtag (1862), a member of the Reichsrat (1873) and President of the Vienna Chamber of Commerce (1883). In 1879 he was awarded the Order of the Iron Crown 2nd Class by the Emperor, with which the hereditary baron status was connected. Rudolf von Isbary (1858–1932), probably his son, had the Palais Isbary built in the 4th district of Wieden in 1901/1902. The street was previously called Promenadegasse .

J

Jacobsgasse (Weidlingau), named in 1972 after the German entrepreneur Johann Jacobs (1869–1958); In 1895 he opened a grocery store , where he mainly traded coffee and tea, but also cocoa and chocolate. In 1907 he founded a coffee roastery in Bremen . He and his nephew Walther J. Jacobs finally managed to develop this company into one of the most famous coffee manufacturers. Jacobs expanded to Austria and since 1961 has been producing its own Austrian version of its coffee in today's Jacobsgasse (“Jacobs Monarch”). The alley was previously called Zimbagasse from 1969 to 1972 .

Jägerstätterstrasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1993 after the farmer Franz Jägerstätter (1907–1943); In 1943 he refused to serve in the German armed forces - mainly for religious reasons . In the same year he was sentenced to death for undermining military strength and executed. In 1964 the American sociologist Gordon C. Zahn discovered and published his case, in 1971 his life was filmed as The Jägerstätter case by Axel Corti . In 2007 Jägerstätter was beatified . The street was previously called Ottokar-Kernstock-Straße after the poet Ottokar Kernstock .

Jakob-Gremdlinger-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) in incorrect spelling after the clergyman Jakob Gremblinger (life data unknown), pastor in Hütteldorf and Weidlingau (1600–1613); he had the Mariabrunn chapel renewed at his own expense.

Jakob-Kern-Weg (Hütteldorf), named in 2011 after the clergyman Jakob Franz Alexander Kern (1897–1924); Member of the Premonstratensian Canons of Geras (from 1920), priest (from 1922). From 1916 he suffered from the consequences of a war wound, from which he died in 1924. He was beatified in 1998.

Jakob-Puggl-Weg (Hadersdorf), named after Jakob Puggl in 1956 (life data unknown), around 1560 Waldmeister ( forest master ) in Hadersdorf . Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements. See also Georg-Freißleben-Gasse , Heinrich-Kneissl-Gasse , Joachim-Schettl-Gasse and Nikolaus-Pytty-Gasse .

Jakschgasse (Penzing), named in 1940 after the teacher Josef Jaksch (1861–1937), public school director; he was involved in choral singing and was chairman of the Wiener Schubertbund (1901–1921) and the Ostmärkischer Sängerbund (1900–1937). In total he was a member or honorary member of around 130 singers' associations .

Jan-Kiepura-Gasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1975 after the tenor Jan Kiepura (1902–1966); along with Richard Tauber and Joseph Schmidt, he was not only one of the popular “Three Tenors” of the 1930s, but also one of the most successful singer-actors in European film of that time. From 1926 he worked at the Vienna State Opera , where he became the undisputed darling of the public.

Jenullgasse (Penzing), named in 1896 after the lawyer Sebastian Jenull (1777–1848), professor of criminal law and rector (1804–1805) at the University of Graz , professor of law at the University of Vienna (1840–1848). In the revolutionary year of 1848 he became rector of the University of Vienna. But he was not up to the demands of this eventful time, he retired and died twelve days later.

Jezikweg (Baumgarten, Hütteldorf), named in 2013 after the gardener Wilhelm Jezig jun. (1944-2011); He had been a gardener in his father's business of the same name since 1958, in 1972 he took over the company, and in 1973 also the Hadersdorf cemetery nursery . From 1983 he was a functionary in the Vienna Chamber of Agriculture , 2003-2008 he was its president.

Joachim-Schettl-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after Joachim Schettl (actually Schöttl, life data unknown), woodruff ( forest master ). From 1481 he was the prince's keeper of Mödling Castle and in 1483 took over the forester's office in Hadersdorf (until 1505) and the care of Purkersdorf Castle . See also Georg-Freißleben-Gasse , Heinrich-Kneissl-Gasse , Jakob-Puggl-Weg and Nikolaus-Pytty-Gasse . Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.

Johann-Gundacker-Gasse (Baumgarten), named in 1997 after Johann Gundacker (1922–1991), district councilor (1964–1986) and local council (1986–1987, ÖVP).

Johann-Schorsch-Gasse (Weidlingau), named in 1969 after the trade unionist Johann Schorsch (1874–1952), chairman of the Viennese metal workers (from 1909), member of the Vienna City Council (1919–1927), the Federal Council (1927–1930) and the National Council (until 1934). Together with Otto Bauer and Julius Deutsch , Johann Schorsch made the decision in favor of the general strike on the morning of February 12, 1934 . After the defeat he managed to escape to Switzerland, from there to Czechoslovakia, where he worked in the foreign office of the Free Trade Unions of Austria . From 1945 to 1948 Schorsch was chairman of the Vienna regional health insurance fund . In 2012 the alley was extended to Holzhausenplatz.

Johnstrasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after General Franz von John (1815–1876); he was Chief of Staff of the Southern Army in Italy and distinguished himself in the Battle of Custozza (1866) so that he was appointed Lieutenant Field Marshal . From 1866 he was kk war minister, 1867–1868 first Reich war minister . The street was previously called Rudolfstraße after Crown Prince Rudolf .

Josef-Palme-Platz (Weidlingau), named after Josef Palme (1859–1935), councilor in Hadersdorf-Weidlingau (from 1889) and mayor (1919–1934), member of the Lower Austrian state parliament (1919–1927, SPÖ). The square was called Adolf-Hitler-Platz from 1938 to 1945 and not officially called Karl-Seitz-Platz from 1945 to 1966 .

Josef-Prokop-Straße (Hadersdorf, Weidlingau), named (date unknown) after the architect Josef Prokop (1839–1904); he is largely unknown as an architect, but earned services as a benefactor for the communities of Hadersdorf and Weidlingau.

Josef-Ressel-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the forest clerk and inventor Josef Ressel (1793–1857); He received training as a forester at the Mariabrunn Forest Academy in Hadersdorf and became a district forester in Pletriach (Pleterje in Slovenian) in Lower Carniola . In his free time he was busy solving technical problems. He invented the first usable ship propeller , but could not profit from his invention and remained without recognition during his lifetime. The Resselgasse in the 4th district, Wieden , is also named after him, as is the Resselpark on Karlsplatz .

Josef-Schlesinger-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown, after 1901) after the geodesist , natural philosopher and politician Josef Schlesinger (1831–1901), professor of mathematics, geometry and mechanics at the Mariabrunn Forest Academy (1871–1875), professor for descriptive and practical geometry at the kk Hochschule für Bodenkultur in Vienna (from 1875), from 1889 its rector. Furthermore, Schlesinger was a member of the Reichsrat for the Christian Social Party (1891–1901), Vienna City Council (1895–1901) and district chairman of the 8th district of Josefstadt . The Schlesingerplatz in the Josefstadt was 1901-2006 also named after him.

Josef-Uridil-Gasse (Hadersdorf, allotment garden “Eden”), named in 1991 after the soccer player Josef Uridil (1895–1962); the striker is considered one of the first "stars" of football in Austria. From 1918 he played for SK Rapid Wien , with whom he celebrated numerous successes. His name soon appeared on numerous products, for example there was a Uridil beer and Uridil-Zuckerln ("Kracheln"). The famous writer of Viennese songs Hermann Leopoldi created a musical monument for him with the Foxtrot Today the Uridil (1922) plays .

Josef-Weinträger-Platz (Breitensee), named (date unknown) after the writer Josef Weinheber (1892–1945); With his poetry editions Adel und Untergang he became one of the most respected poets of his time. The band Wien was particularly popular, literally , which is partly written in the Viennese dialect . In 1931 he joined the NSDAP and became part of the National Socialist cultural policy; Adolf Hitler added him to the God-gifted list. In view of the downfall of the Nazi regime , he committed suicide on April 8, 1945.

Joseph-Haydn-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the composer Joseph Haydn (1732–1809); He was a leading exponent of the Viennese Classic , is traditionally regarded as the "father" of the classical symphony and the string quartet and was an innovator in the writing of piano sonatas and piano trios . Haydn's imperial hymn Gott get Franz, composed in 1797 , later became the German national anthem as the melody of the Deutschlandlied . The Haydngasse in the 6th district Mariahilf is also named after him.

Jupiterweg (Hütteldorf, settlement "Wolfersberg"), named in 1923 after Jupiter , the largest planet in the solar system with an equatorial diameter of 142,800 kilometers . The name "Jupiter" goes back to the proto-Indo-European * dyeu ph ₂ ter , which means "God the Father". Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon , comet and Sirius .

K

Kaltenbäckgasse (Baumgarten), named in 1907 after the archivist and historian Johann Paul Kaltenbaeck (1804–1861); he was a collaborator in Joseph von Hormayr's archive for history, statistics, literature and art , 1835-1837 its director. (See also Hormayrgasse in the 17th district of Hernals .) From 1846 to 1857 he was an archivist at the House, Court and State Archives .

Kampfstraße (Hadersdorf, Augustinerwald settlement ), naming date unknown. In April 1945 soldiers of the German Wehrmacht made a senseless attempt at this point to stop the advancing Soviet army .

Karl-Bekehrty-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after Karl Bekehrty (1822–1882), house and landowner in Hadersdorf ; he promoted social institutions in the community.

Karlingergasse (Penzing), named after Leopold Karlinger (1846–1928), District Chairman of Hietzing (1906–1913, Christian Social Party ); Penzing belonged to Hietzing until 1938.

Karl-Leeder-Gasse (Auhof), named in 1960 after Karl Leeder (1879–1949), chairman of the allotment garden association “Bierhäuselberg”.

Karl-Toldt-Weg (Baumgarten, Hütteldorf), named in 1932 after the anatomist Carl Toldt (1840–1920), professor of anatomy at the University of Vienna , 1897–1898 its rector. In 1903 he published his anatomical atlas for students and doctors , in 1905 he became a member of the manor house .

Karl-von-Böhmerle-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) in wrong spelling after the forest scientist Karl Böhmerle (1851–1917), adjunct at the kk Forstakademie Mariabrunn (from 1882), Forstrat (from 1905). The nobility predicate “von” in the street name is a mistake. See also Forstschulstraße .

Käthe-Dorsch-Gasse (Baumgarten), named in 1962 after the German actress Käthe Dorsch (1890–1957); she came to Vienna in 1927 and initially played at the Volkstheater , from 1939 until her death at the Burgtheater . From 1913 to 1955 she also starred in numerous films.

Käthe-Jonas-Weg (Hütteldorf), named after Käthe Jonas (1904–1999), councilor (1946–1954, SPÖ).

Kefergasse (Baumgarten), named in 1894 after the clergyman Josef Kefer (1780–1827), pastor of Baumgarten . The street was previously called Pfarrhofgasse .

Keilstraße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) in the wrong spelling after Heinrich Kail (1836–1908), pastor of Weidlingau (1895–1901).

Keisslergasse (Hütteldorf; until 1999: Keißler…), named in 1894 after the railway technician Karl von Keissler (1808–1879); he initially worked on the construction of the Vienna-Gloggnitz Railway (1836–1841). From 1842 he worked for the kk Südliche Staatsbahn , where he was involved in the planning and construction of several railway lines in a leading position. In 1855 he became the operations director of the Empress Elisabeth Railway , and in 1873 its general director. In 1863 he became Knight of Keissler ennobled . The alley was previously called Alleegasse .

Kendlerstraße (Breitensee), named (date unknown) after Karl von Kendler (1787–1859), owner of a castle in Breitensee .

Kerbelgasse , named in 1953 after the herb chervil .
Kienmayergasse (Breitensee), named in 1894 after Johann Michael Baron von Kienmayer (1694–1782), owner of a cotton mill on Rennweg in the suburb of Landstrasse , where he founded an orphanage in 1743; In 1754 he was raised to the nobility. Kienmayer was the owner of the Breitensee estate from 1740 to 1742 . The street was previously called Kirchengasse .
Kiesgasse (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the journeyman brewer Jakob Kies (1821–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . The street was called Kissgasse in the wrong spelling from 1929 to 1948 ; this was corrected in 1948. See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Kinkplatz (Baumgarten), named in 1934 after the technician and industrialist Martin Ritter von Kink (1800–1877), state building director in Innsbruck (1848–1853), senior building officer and state building director at the Styrian Lieutenancy (1853–1869). As the owner of the Kufstein cement factory, he carried out large deliveries for the construction of the 1st Vienna High Spring Water Pipeline and the Vienna City Hall . As a construction technician, Kink made a special contribution to hydraulic engineering ; Among other things, he was involved in the regulation of the Danube in Vienna and the regulation of the Rhine . Before that, part of the square was called Ernst-Bergmann-Gasse .

Klaghofergasse (Breitensee), named in 2013 after the entrepreneur Rudolf Klaghofer (1935–2011); In 1964 he founded a transport company , in 1975 he took over the Hietzinger sand works. As a result, he built up a building materials business as a family business in addition to the transport company . The company headquarters is located near Klaghofergasse in Braillegasse 5 in Penzing.

Kleibersteig (Hütteldorf), named in 1883 after the conductor Karl Kleiber (1838–1902); he worked in Vienna as a theater music director and composed popular singspiele and songs. (No reference to the conductors Erich Kleiber and Carlos Kleiber .)

Klinkowströmgasse (Baumgarten), named after the Klinkowström family in 1912. Friedrich August von Klinkowström (1778-1835) was a teacher, painter and writer. He came to Vienna from Germany in 1811 and in 1818 opened an educational institution for noble boys, the Klinkowström Institute , which he headed until 1834. He had a daughter and five sons. His son Joseph von Klinkowström (1813–1876) was a well-known preacher, Jesuit and Catholic missionary. Max von Klinkowström (1819–1896) was also a Jesuit and preacher. His unusual ability to speak made him, like his brother Joseph, one of the most important pulpit speakers of his time. Alphons von Klinkowström (1818-1891) was a civil servant and also worked as a historian. Klemens von Klinkowström (1815–1887) was an archivist in the House, Court and State Archives (1849–1880).

Knödelhüttenstrasse (Hadersdorf, Hütteldorf, allotment garden “Knödelhütte”), named (date unknown) after the former inn “Zur Knödelhütte”. The inn on the northern slope of Wolfersberg was built from a wood chopper's hut built in 1758; it was closed in 1980.

Kohlesgasse (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the nail smith Johann Kohles (1814–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . The street was called Korleßgasse from 1929–1948 in the wrong spelling ; In 1948 this was corrected. See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Kolbetergasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1941 after the 424 m high Kolbeterberg in Hadersdorf . See also Kolbetersteg .

Kolbetersteig (Hadersdorf), named (not officially) after the 424 m high Kolbeterberg in Hadersdorf . See also Kolbetergasse .

Kolonieweg (Auhof, allotment garden "Bierhäuselberg"), named (date unknown) after the settler colony on Bierhäuselberg.

Kometengasse (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923 after the comets or tail stars . The word comet comes from the Greek kométes (hair star), which in turn is derived from kómē (head hair). Path in the "Wolfersberg" settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon and Sirius .

Koniczekweg (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the student Karl Koniczek (1830–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . The way was called 1929-1948 in the wrong spelling Konitscherweg ; this was corrected in 1948. See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Königswiesengasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after a historical field name. Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.

Köppelweg (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the turner's assistant Alois Köppel (1818–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Korngoldgasse (Hadersdorf), 1955, named after the music critic, pianist and lawyer Julius Korngold (1860–1945); from 1902 to 1934 he was part of the editorial team of the Neue Freie Presse , first as editor of the feature pages, from 1904 as music advisor. Since 2019, the street name also applies to his son, the composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897–1957).

Krafft-Ebing-Gasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1920 after the psychiatrist and forensic doctor Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1840–1902); his best-known work is Psychopathia sexualis (1886), which became the standard textbook of "Sexualpathologie" (today: Sexualwissenschaft ) of the 19th century through numerous, constantly expanding new editions . Known technical terms such as “ sadism ” or “ masochism ” were created by Krafft-Ebing.

Kraßniggasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1960 after the writer Rudolf Kraßnig (1861–1909); the little-known author wrote some humoresques from married and soldier life.

Kuefsteingasse (Breitensee), named in 1894 after Johann Ferdinand Graf von Kuefstein (1686–1755), governor of Lower Austria; around 1700 he acquired the Breitensee estate . The street was previously called Antonsgasse .

Kunersdorfgasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1962 in memory of the Battle of Kunersdorf (1759), in which Austrian and Russian troops defeated the Prussian army under Frederick II during the Seven Years' War . Commander-in-chief on the Austrian side was Gideon Ernst von Laudon ; see Laudongasse in the 8th district of Josefstadt . The alley was previously part of Postgasse .

L.

Linzer Straße (looking towards the city) at Gruschaplatz in Baumgarten with the Baumgartner parish church

Albert Lortzing around 1830

Labersteig (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the day laborer Ignaz Laber (1821–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Langwiesgasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after a field name. Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.

Laskywiesengasse (Hadersdorf, "Hinterhainbach" settlement), named in 1970 after the Laskywiese meadow ; their name refers to a settler association official.

Laurentiusplatz (Breitensee) 1912 named after the built 1895-1898 Parish Breitensee which the St. Lawrence dedicated is. Laurentius of Rome († 258) was a Roman deacon at the time of Pope Sixtus II and died a Christian martyr , which is why he is listed as a saint . The square was originally part of Neubeckgasse and was called Kirchenplatz from 1894–1912 . Today's Schützplatz , which until 1894 was called Kirchenplatz , was called Laurentiusplatz from 1894–1912 .

Lautensackgasse (Baumgarten), named in 1893 after the painter, engraver and etcher Hans Sebald Lautensack (around 1520 - around 1565); Born in Bamberg , he came to Vienna in 1554. He was commissioned to graphically reproduce the coin collection of Emperor Ferdinand I and received the title of Roman Imperial Majesty Antiques Abconterfetter . He also created numerous portraits, landscapes and cityscapes, including a 1558 view of Vienna with an allegorical representation of the siege by the Turks in 1529 .

Lebereckstraße (Hadersdorf), named in 1963 after the 395 m high Lebereck hill in Hadersdorf .

Lebingergasse (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the journeyman carpenter Michael Lebinger (1832–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Leegasse (Penzing), named in 1905 after the silk manufacturer Josef Karl Lee (1838–1879), councilor in Penzing .

Leifhelmgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1954 after the civil servant and poet Hans Leifhelm (1891–1947), career advisor and head of the employment office in Graz (from 1923), career advisor at the Dortmund employment office (from 1930), lecturer for German language and literature at the university Padua (1939-42). From 1934 to 1938 he worked as a freelance writer; his poetry is characterized by a deeply felt feeling for nature and strict form. In his poems, Leifhelm addressed the contrast between the industrial world of work and nature.

Leischinggasse (Weidlingau), named in 1949 after the art historian Eduard Leisching (1858–1938); from 1909 he was director of the Museum of Applied Arts in Vienna. The expansion of this museum was an important part of his life's work. In addition, he devoted himself to popular education and founded the Vienna People's Education Association in 1887; The origin of the "Urania" goes back to this work . The Eduard-Leisching-Hof in the 5th district of Margareten is also named after him. The street was previously called An der Reichsschule from 1941 to 1949 .

Lenneisgasse (Penzing), named in 1913 after Georg Lenneis (1821–1912), home owner and councilor in Penzing .

Leon-Askin-Platz (Hütteldorf), named in 2007 after the actor and director Leon Askin (actually Leo Aschkenasy, 1907–2005); He emigrated in 1938 and lived in Hollywood from 1952 to 1994 , where he played in numerous Hollywood films, a. a. in the first Cinemascope film Das Gewand and in Billy Wilder's one, two, three .

Leyserstraße (Breitensee), named after Ulrich Leyser in 1899 (life data unknown); he distinguished himself through particular bravery in defending Vienna during the first Turkish siege in 1529.

Libellenweg (Hütteldorf, “Kordon” settlement), named in 1953 after the dragonfly insect species .
Lindheimgasse (Hütteldorf), 1975, named after the industrialist Hermann Dietrich Lindheim (actually Heymann David Levy, 1791–1860), owner of numerous companies in Silesia , Bohemia , Saxony and Vienna. In the years 1858–1860 he had the imperial Kaiserin-Elisabeth-Bahn (today: Western Railway ) built. In addition to the Vienna – Salzburg route, it also included the Wels – Passau (1861) and St. Valentin – Summerau– Budweis (1872) railway . The alley leads along the Westbahn.

Linzer Strasse (Penzing, Baumgarten, Hütteldorf), named in 1894. Since the Middle Ages, Linzer Straße has been the most important traffic artery for the post, which was delivered to western Austria via this road, including Linz . The street used to be called Poststrasse or Linzer Poststrasse in Penzing, and Hauptstrasse in Baumgarten and Hütteldorf.

Lorenz-Stein-Straße (Weidlingau), named (date unknown) after the constitutional law teacher , sociologist and economist Lorenz von Stein (1815–1890), professor of political science at the University of Vienna (1855–1885). Stein analyzed the class society of his time and compared it with the welfare state . He coined the term class struggle , but rejected revolutionary action. An influence of his ideas on Karl Marx is likely, but not proven.

Lorenz-Weiß-Gasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1904 after Lorenz Weiß (1821–1887), senior teacher in Hütteldorf .

Lortzinggasse (Penzing), named in 1903 after the German composer , librettist , actor , singer and conductor Albert Lortzing (1801–1851); he is considered the main representative of the German game opera , a German-language variant of the Opéra comique . 1845–1847 Lortzing worked as Kapellmeister at the Theater an der Wien . In 1848 he wrote his political opera “Regina” in Vienna for the freedom movement ( March Revolution ) . He was best known for his operas " Zar und Zimmermann ", " Der Wildschütz " and " Undine ".

Lotte-Lenya-Platz (Breitensee), named in 2002 after the actress Lotte Lenya (actually Karoline Wilhelmine Charlotte Blamauer, 1898–1981); The actress, who was born in Vienna-Penzing, initially worked mainly in Germany, including the world premiere of Bertolt Brecht's “Threepenny Opera” . In 1935 she emigrated to the USA with her husband Kurt Weill and also made a name for herself as a film actress in Hollywood .

Loudonstrasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1959 after the general Gideon Ernst von Laudon (1717–1790); He entered Austrian service in 1742 and fought in the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), the War of the Bavarian Succession (1778–1779) and the 8th Austrian Turkish War (1787–1792). In 1759 he defeated the Prussian army under Friedrich II in the battle of Kunersdorf ; see the Kunersdorfgasse . In 1776 he acquired Laudon Castle in Hadersdorf , which he lived in until his death. The Laudongasse in the 8th district Josefstadt is also named after him. The street in Hadersdorf was previously called Laudonstrasse and Loudonstrasse .

Ludwig-Eckardt-Gasse (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the writer Ludwig Eckardt (1827–1871); he had to leave Vienna because of his participation in the 1848 revolution and worked as a teacher and librarian in Germany and Switzerland. As a poet, he wrote numerous dramas, and also wrote explanations of works in German literature.

Ludwiggasse (Weidlingau), named in 1907 after Hans Ludwig (life data unknown), councilor and deputy mayor of Hadersdorf-Weidlingau .

Lützowgasse (Breitensee), named in 1894 after the Prussian Major General Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow (1782–1834); he is best known for the Lützow Freikorps named after him , which fought against the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte . This volunteer corps consisted of more than 3,000 mostly non-Prussian volunteers, mainly students and academics. It included personalities such as Theodor Körner , Friedrich Ludwig Jahn , Friedrich Friesen , Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel and Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff . The street was previously called Jakobsgasse or St.-Jakobsgasse in Penzing .

M.

Marcusgasse (Penzing), named in 1925 after the mechanic and inventor Siegfried Marcus (1831–1898); In 1856 he opened a laboratory, which he called the Telegraph Construction Company , and built equipment for the graphic arts industry, telegraph equipment , electric detonators for military and civil purposes, electric lighting fixtures, gas, alcohol and petrol lamps and the like. He made a living by producing these devices and selling his numerous patents. Marcus became known because he was mistakenly ascribed the invention of the automobile for a long time . See also the Karl-Benz-Weg in the 21st district of Floridsdorf . Before 1925 the street was called Am Ameisbach and from 1938–1947 Meriangasse .

Mariabrunner Straße (Auhof, Weidlingau), named (date unknown) after the pilgrimage site Mariabrunn . The name of the pilgrimage church, as well as the surrounding area Mariabrunn, comes from a legend about the Hungarian Queen Gisela ; see also Giselagasse .

Mariahilfer Straße (Penzing), named in 1897 after the formerly independent community of Mariahilf . The name Mariahilf can be traced back to a copy of the miraculous image of Mariahilf by Lucas Cranach the Elder , which was located in a chapel of thecemetery builtby the Barnabites in this area in1660. This picture is now in the Mariahilfer Church . The street in Penzing was originally called Penzinger Poststraße and then Schönbrunner Straße . Since the Auer-Welsbach-Park moved from the 14th to the 15th district in 1992, only the roadway near and the area of the Technical Museum to the north of itbelongto the 14th district.

Marnogasse (Breitensee), named in 1894 after the Africa explorer Ernst Marno (1844–1883); he undertook numerous research trips and expeditions, especially to Sudan . In 1879, the year when Rudolf Slatin from Vienna was appointed to the administration of Sudan, he settled in Sudan and became a colonial official in Khartoum , where he died in 1883. See also Slatingasse in the 13th district of Hietzing . The alley was previously called Parkgasse .

Maroltingergasse (Breitensee), named in 1891 after the citizens Michael and Andreas Maroltinger (proven in 1524) because they are said to have been the owners of the Ottakringer Freihof , which was sometimes also called Maroltingerhof . In 1985 this was recognized as a mistake; the Maroltinger family did not live in Ottakring.

Marsweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923 after the planet Mars , the earth's outer neighbor in the solar system . Mars is one of the earth-like (terrestrial) planets and is named after the Roman god of war Mars . Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon , comet and Sirius .

Märzstrasse (Penzing), named in 1899 in memory of the victims of the March Revolution in 1848 . The Märzstrasse continues in the 15th district, Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus . 35 dead of the revolution were buried there in the former Schmelzer cemetery ; the cemetery itself had become a battleground between mobile guards and imperial troops. The Schmelzer Friedhof, which directly bordered on the corner of Pelzgasse and the Märzstrasse, was no longer occupied from 1874 and in 1928 was partially converted into the March Park , which is also named after the March Revolution. The bones had previously been transferred to the central cemetery in 1888 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz .

Mastnygasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1989 after the commercial employee Friedrich Mastny (1921–1943), head of the Communist Youth Association (from 1938). In this function he was also active in the publication and distribution of the illegal newspapers Die Rote Jugend and Der Militärrat. He belonged to a resistance group that planned and carried out various arson and sabotage attacks against facilities of the Nazi regime . Mastny was arrested in 1942 and executed in the Vienna Regional Court in 1943.
Matthias-Schönerer-Gasse (Breitensee), named in 1938 after the railway engineer Mathias von Schönerer (1807–1881); he was site manager of the Budweis – Linz – Gmunden horse-drawn railway (1829–1832), the first railway line on the European mainland. After that, Schönerer was responsible for the construction of the southern railway from Vienna to Gloggnitz (1838–1842) and in 1841 built the first Austrian railway tunnel (156 m) near Gumpoldskirchen . The street was previously called Schönerergasse from 1890 , but in 1938 it had to be made distinguishable from Heinestrasse in the 2nd district, which was renamed after the Hitler model of Schönerer .
Matzingerstraße (Breitensee), named in 1875 after the civil servant Franz von Matzinger (1817–1896); As head of the city expansion fund founded in 1858, he was entrusted with the structural expansion of the city of Vienna. Much of the ring road zone was created during his tenure . Matzinger was a member of all construction committees for public buildings and president of the Hofbau-Comités (1883–1992). His last work was the regulation of the Franz-Josefs-Kai on the Danube Canal .
Matznergasse (Penzing), named in 1899 after the lawyer Josef Matzner (1822–1907), regional judge and district judge of Hietzing . The Matzner Park is also named after him.
Mauerbachstraße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the village of Mauerbach , a north-western neighboring municipality of Vienna, which developed around the Mauerbach Charterhouse (founded in 1314).
Max-Reinhardt-Gasse (Penzing), named in 1949 after the theater director , artistic director and theater founder Max Reinhardt (actually: Maximilian Goldmann, 1873–1943); he was a busy and well-respected director and theater manager. In 1920 he founded the Salzburg Festival in collaboration with Hugo von Hofmannsthal , Richard Strauss , Alfred Roller and the Vienna court opera director Franz Schalk . From 1924 to 1933 he directed the theater in der Josefstadt . In 1929 he founded a school for acting and directing, the Max Reinhardt Seminar named after him on Penzinger Straße parallel to the alley. The alley was previously called Josef-Reiter-Gasse from 1940-1949 .

Meiselstraße (Penzing), named in 1892 after the civil servant Johann Meisel (1821–1890), office director, honorary citizen of Rudolfsheim . The Meiselmarkt is also named after him. The street was originally called Obere Märzstrasse ; it branches off from Märzstrasse at Kardinal-Rauscher-Platz and runs one block further north, parallel to it, to the west.

Merkurweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), 1923 after the planet Mercury , the closest and therefore fastest planet in the solar system . In ancient Greece , the planet was related to the god and messenger of the gods Hermes , who became Mercurius in Roman times . Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon , comet and Sirius .

Minorgasse (Baumgarten, Hütteldorf), named in 1930 after the literary scholar Jakob Minor (1855–1912), university professor in Milan and Prague , from 1888 professor for German language and literature at the University of Vienna . In 1908 he published all of Ferdinand von Saar's works in twelve volumes.

Missindorfstraße (Penzing), named after Hans Missindorf († 1428) in 1894; in 1415 he acquired the Breitensee rule . He was followed by Stefan Missindorf in 1423 and Wolfgang Missindorf in 1445, who in 1462 sold the property to Erasmus Feuchtner. The Missindorf knightly family came from Missingdorf , today a cadastral community of Sigmundsherberg in Lower Austria . The street was previously called Breitenseer Straße because it connects Penzing with Breitensee, which is adjacent to the north.

Missongasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the priest and dialect poet Joseph Misson (1803–1875); In 1850 the first eight chants of his main work, Da Naz, a Lower Austrian farmer's book, went in'd Fremd . It is a verse epic in hexameters written in the poet's dialect. The work is characterized by warmth of the heart, beautiful descriptions of nature, folk piety, depiction of everyday rural life, but also humor and represents a high point of Austrian dialect poetry.

Mitisgasse (Breitensee, Penzing), named in 1896 after the technician and chemist Ignaz Edler von Mitis (1771–1842); he managed all factories and mines of Count Theodor Batthyánys in Hungary, Styria and Carinthia. In 1823 he founded a joint stock company to build the first chain bridge in Vienna, the Sophienbrücke over the Danube Canal , and was also involved in the construction management. In 1828 he built a second chain bridge over the Danube Canal, the Karlskettensteg, according to his own plans . In 1829 Mitis took part in the Budweis – Linz – Gmunden horse-drawn railway , the first railway on the European continent.

Mittelsteig (Hütteldorf, allotment garden “Satzberg – Rosenhang”), unofficial name.

Mittelstrasse (Hadersdorf, "Eden" settlement), unofficial name; the path runs in the middle of the "Eden" settlement.

Mittlere Straße , the path runs in the middle of the Augustinerwald settlement .

Molischgasse (Hütteldorf, Baumgarten, housing complex Hugo Breitner Hof ), named in 1952 after the botanist Hans Molisch (1856–1937); he went on a two-year botanical research trip around the world and then taught at universities in Graz , Prague , Vienna , Japan and India. The Molisch-Probe , a general proof of carbohydrates , is named after him.

Mondweg (Hütteldorf, settlement "Wolfersberg"), 1923 after the moon , the only natural satellite on earth and the only alien celestial body that has so far been entered by humans. The word moon comes from the Indo-European mê , mêd (“ stride ”, meaning “wanderer”). Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , comets and Sirius .

Montleartstrasse (Breitensee), named after Princess Wilhelmine Montléart-Sachsen-Curland (1820–1895), owner of Wilhelminenberg Castle ; In 1888 she donated 150,000 guilders for the construction of the Wilhelmine Hospital . This hospital is named after her, as is Wilhelminenberg , Wilhelminenstrasse in Ottakring and Curlandgasse in Hernals. After their educator of are Pauline climbing and Effingergasse in Ottakring and Paulinengasse named in Währing, according to her mother, the Savoyenstraße in Hernals.

Mooswiesengasse (Weidlingau), named in 1966 after a field name. The street was previously called Steinbruchgasse .

Moschingergasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the long-established Moschinger family, which was mentioned in a document as early as 1700. Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.

Moßbachergasse (Breitensee, Penzing), named in 1896 after Georg Moßbacher (1804–1855), the last local judge of Unter-Baumgarten (1848–1850).

Mühlbergstraße (Weidlingau), named in 1919 after the 311 m high, wooded Mühlberg in Weidlingau , which lies between this street and the main street (B1).

Müller-Guttenbrunn-Straße (Baumgarten), named in 1935 after the theater director and writer Adam Müller-Guttenbrunn (actually Adam Müller, 1852–1923), director of the Raimund Theater ( 1893–1896) and the Kaiserjubiläums-Stadttheater (1898–1903). After his early retirement he devoted himself to writing; he mainly wrote local novels , mostly from the Danube Swabian area .

Music train place (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 2009 after the Wolfersberg music train of the parish of St. Josef am Wolfersberg . The music group was founded in 1960 by chaplain Emmerich Kléner; Today it comprises around 30 active and 60 supporting members. Due to the weekly rehearsals and regular performances at this place (crossing way on earth and moon walk ) has the term in many Wolfer Bergern Musikzug Platzl introduced, the 2009 officially.

Muthsamgasse (Breitensee), named in 1906 after the clergyman Franz Xaver Muthsam (1716–1801), pastor of Hütteldorf (1784–1801); he was also active as a botanist and was considered a benefactor.

Myrbachgasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1965 after the painter, graphic artist and illustrator Felician Freiherr Myrbach von Rheinfeld (1853–1940), professor at the kk Kunstgewerbeschule (from 1897), 1899–1905 its director. He then lived in Paris (1905–1914), Barcelona (1914–1915 and 1922–1938) and Algorta (1917–1922). Myrbach was one of the founding members of the Vienna Secession and created, among other things, mosaics for the Beethoven exhibition (1902).

N

Arthur Nikisch

Nachtigallenweg (Hütteldorf, settlement "Kordon"), 1953 after the songbird nightingale from the order of passerine birds .

Nelkenweg (Auhof), not officially named after the plant genus Nelken .

Neptunweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923 after Neptune , discovered in 1846 , the fourth largest planet in the solar system . The name refers to the Roman god Neptunus , who corresponds to the Greek god of the sea, Poseidon . Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon , comet and Sirius .

Nestroygasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1872 after the actor , singer , playwright and satirist Johann Nestroy (1801–1862); his work is the literary highlight of the old Viennese folk theater . He began his career as an opera singer and then worked as a popular folk actor. As a poet, he had particular success with the pieces " Lumpazivagabundus " (1833), " To even ground and first floor " (1835), " The Talisman " (1840) and " He wants to make a joke " (1842). The Nestroygasse and the Nestroyplatz in the 2nd district Leopoldstadt are also named after him.

Neubeckgasse (Penzing), named in 1912 after the clergyman Johann Caspar Neubeck (also Neuböck, 1545–1594), Bishop of Vienna (from 1574). With the support of the Jesuits , the founding of the royal monastery for the Poor Clares , and parish visits , he was able to achieve an upswing in Catholic religious life in Vienna.

Neuwiesgasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after a field name. Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.

Niederpointenstraße (Hütteldorf), named in 1910 after a field name. Point (also Peunt ) was the name of a fenced plot of land without a flood requirement .

Nikischgasse (Hütteldorf, Baumgarten, housing complex Hugo Breitner Hof ), named in 1952 after the Hungarian conductor Arthur Nikisch (1855–1922). After working as chief conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and director of the Royal Hungarian Opera , he became conductor of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra in 1895 . In the same year he was also appointed chief conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic . Nikisch was considered an outstanding interpreter of the works of Anton Bruckner and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky .
Nikolaus-Pytty-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the forest master ( forest master ) Nikolaus Pytty (also Pitti, † 1558); from 1533 to 1551 he was the owner of Hadersdorf Castle , the Hadersdorf rule and the Prince's Forest Office. See also Georg-Freißleben-Gasse , Heinrich-Kneissl-Gasse , Jakob-Puggl-Weg and Joachim-Schettl-Gasse . Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.
Nisselgasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the writer Franz Nissel (1831–1893); he wrote comedies and folk plays that were popular in his time. His popular play “A Benefactor” was on the Burgtheater's repertoire from 1856 to 1873 . Other pieces were less successful, and after his death he was largely forgotten. The street was originally called Kirchengasse and then Hietzinger Gasse until 1894 .
Nobilegasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the architect Peter von Nobile (1774–1854); he is considered a leading architect of late classicism in Vienna. From 1819 he was director of the architecture department at the Vienna Academy . His main works include the outer castle gate on Heldenplatz and the Theseus temple, which was built in the Volksgarten between 1819 and 1823 .

Northern Randstrasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1993; the street runs along the northern border of the “Salzwiese” residential complex on Kolbeterberggraben .

Nussallee (Breitensee, officially Nuß until 1999), named in 1875 after the nut trees that once stood here.

O

Obermaissergasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1984 after the clergyman Johann Obermaisser (1890–1969), pastor of Mariabrunn (1942–1962). See also Pfarrgasse .
Ochsenkopfweg (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the historical field name Ochsenkopf . Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.
Onno-Klopp-Gasse (Penzing), 1904 after the historian and publicist Onno Klopp (1822–1903); Born in Germany, he was the “house historian” of the Welfen in Hanover . In his numerous journalistic works he sharply criticized Prussia . After Prussia's victory over Hanover, he fled to Vienna with King Georg V and took Austrian citizenship in 1872. In Vienna, as a historian, he was extremely keen on representing a Greater German Catholic view of history that had been overtaken by political developments.
Öppingerweg (Breitensee), named in 1948 after the master shoemaker Josef Öppinger (1806–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .
Oskar-Simony-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the mathematician and physicist Oskar Simony (1852–1915), lecturer in mathematics and theoretical physics at the University of Vienna (from 1875), full professor (from 1889). Simony also taught at the Mariabrunn Forest Academy and the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences . See also Forstschulstraße .

P

Pachmanngasse (Baumgarten), named (date unknown) after Johann von Pachmann (1804–1888), Mayor of Baumgarten (1881–1884).

Pappelstraße (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 was named after the plant genus of poplars from the family of the pasture plants .

Paraselgasse (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the journeyman bricklayer Jakob Parasel (1812–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Parkgasse (Hadersdorf), naming date unknown; the short path leads to the park of Laudon Castle , which was laid out around 1780/1790 and of which only parts are preserved today. See also Loudonstrasse .

Pausingergasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1920 after the painter Franz von Pausinger (1839–1915), who was mainly active as a landscape and animal painter; he worked as an illustrator in Vienna and Munich. He became known when he accompanied Crown Prince Rudolf , who was also a recognized ornithologist , on his trip to the Orient in 1881 .

Penzinger Straße (Penzing, Baumgarten), named in 1894 in memory of the once independent municipality of Penzing , which was first mentioned in 1130 as Pencingen . The name should be derived from the proper name Benzo . The street was previously called Hauptstraße .

Pevetzgasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1975 after the painter and graphic artist Georg Pevetz (1893–1971); His works include oil paintings , watercolors , woodcuts , lithographs and glass windows for the Votive Church, among others . Pevetz was a member of the Hagenbund and the Wiener Künstlerhaus . The street was previously called Brückengasse .

Pfadenhauergasse (Penzing), named in 1887 after the wine merchant Erhard Pfadenhauer (1823–1900), local councilor in Penzing . The street was previously called Pouthongasse since 1876 ; However, this name has been in use for a street in what will later be the Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus district since 1869.

Pfaffenbergengasse (Baumgarten), named in 1909, possibly after the 415 m high Pfaffenberg in Sievering in the 19th district of Döbling .

Pfarrgasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the parish of Mariabrunn , which was built between 1639 and 1655. See also Giselagasse , Mariabrunner Strasse and Obermaissergasse .

Pfarrwiesenstrasse (Auhof), named in 1894 after the field name Pfarrwiese am Bierhäuselberg.

Phillipsgasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the German legal historian and canon lawyer Georg Phillips (1804–1872), university professor in Berlin (from 1827) and Munich (from 1833). In 1848/49 he was a non-attached member of the Catholic Club in the Frankfurt National Assembly . He subsequently became a professor in Innsbruck (1850/1851) and Vienna (from 1851). The street was previously called Bäckergasse .

Piccaverweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1975 after the British singer Alfred Piccaver (1884–1958); he sang for the first time at the Vienna Court Opera in 1910 and was a member of the ensemble from 1912–1931 and 1933–1937. The audience loved Piccaver because of his beautiful tenor voice and his large range . Piccaver excelled above all as Rodolfo , Cavaradossi , Canio , Radames , Florestan , Lensky and Walther .

Pierrongasse (Baumgarten), named after Eduard de Cuny-Pierron (1808–1883) in 1894; he was considered a benefactor and generously helped in social emergencies. The alley was previously called Neue Straße .

Pirolweg (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 named after the songbird oriole , who also oriole called.

Poschgasse (Breitensee), named after Maria Anna von Posch, b. von Kienmayer († around 1805), baroness , wife of the court official Johann Adam Freiherr von Posch (Baron Jean Adam de Posch). In 1776 she bought the Breitensee estate ; after her death in 1805 her son Demetrius Baron von Posch inherited the property, but sold it to the entrepreneur and politician Ferdinand von Colloredo-Mansfeld in 1806. See also Sampogasse . The street was previously called Annagasse , part of the street before that was called Bartholomäusgasse .

Postgasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the post office there.

Preradovicgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1954 after the poet and writer Paula Preradović (1887–1951); she was the wife of the historian and journalist Ernst Molden and is the mother of the publisher Fritz Molden . In 1947 Paula Molden wrote the verifications Land der Berge, Land am Rome, referring to Austria . By resolution of the Council of Ministers, this poem was elevated to the text of the national anthem of the Second Republic of Austria , founded in 1945 .

Primelweg (Auhof), named (date unknown) after the plant genus Primroses . The name comes from the Latin primula and can be translated as "first flower " ( Latin prima = the first), which indicates the early flowering.

Prochstraße (Penzing), named in 1899 after the composer Heinrich Proch (1809–1878), member of the Vienna Court Music Band (1834–1867), Kapellmeister of the Theater in der Josefstadt (1837–1840), First Kapellmeister of the Theater am Kärntnertor (from 1840) . Proch composed an opera ( ring and mask ), three operettas , drama music, orchestral pieces and chamber music works as well as over two hundred songs .

Promenadenstrasse (Hadersdorf), naming date unknown; the street is a continuation of the Hans-Muhr-Promenade .

R.

Julie Radish

Raimannstrasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1910 after the physician Johann Nepomuk von Raimann (1780–1847); Professor at the kk medical-surgical Joseph Academy (from 1810), professor at the medical clinic for surgeons at the University of Vienna (from 1813), 1818–1820 provisional director and 1820–1829 director of the general hospital . After being appointed personal physician to Emperor Franz in 1829, Raimann was also Emperor Ferdinand I's personal physician from 1836 .

Ramwiesenweg (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after a field name. As Ramwiesen were deforested areas designated ( "geramte" = cleared land). Path in the “Jägerwald” and “Knödelhütte” settlements.

Reichmanngasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1936 after the opera singer Theodor Reichmann (1849–1903), baritone at the kk Hofoper (1883–1889 and 1893–1903), member of the Bayreuth Festival Ensemble (1882–1902). Due to his demonic stage appearance and his internalized portrayal of heroic figures , he was one of the great stage personalities of his time.

Reiningerweg (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the journeyman binder Franz Reininger (1829–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Reinlgasse (Penzing), named in 1875 after Josef Reinl (1813–1866), Mayor of Penzing . The Reinlpark is also named after him.

Reizenpfenninggasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1910 after an old field name; probably after "reut's (clearing) the penny", d. H. submit the tithing .

Rettichgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1869 after the actress Julie Rettich (1809–1866), member of the Burgtheater ensemble (1830–1833 and 1835–1863). She preferred to play tragic roles, which she understood in a manner appropriate to her high intellectual education. Her roles were particularly successful in plays by Friedrich Halms , with whom she was close friends.

Riedstrasse (Hadersdorf), naming date unknown; A reed is an area used for viticulture on a slope or on a flat surface.

Riedweg (Hütteldorf, allotment garden “Satzberg – Rosenhang”), unofficial name.

Robert-Fuchs-Gasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1934 after the composer and music teacher Robert Fuchs (1847–1927), professor of theory at the Vienna Conservatory. Famous students were Leo Fall , Richard Heuberger , Gustav Mahler , Erich Wolfgang Korngold , Richard Strauss , Hugo Wolf , Jean Sibelius , Franz Schmidt , Franz Schreker , Erkki Melartin , Alexander von Zemlinsky and the zoologist Paul Kammerer . As a composer, Fuchs has largely been forgotten, which is partly due to the fact that many of his famous students have surpassed him.

Rosenhang (Hütteldorf, allotment garden "Satzberg – Rosenhang"), not officially named after the plant genus roses .

Rosentalgasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1894 after the field name Rosental ; this probably after the plant genus roses . The Rosenbach flows through the valley . The street was previously called Rosengasse .

Rosenweg (Auhof), unofficial name, probably after the plant genus roses .

Rosskopfgasse (Hadersdorf, officially Roß ... until 1999, settlement "Hinterhainbach"), named in 1970 after the 507 m high Rosskopf mountain in Hadersdorf .

Rottstraße (Penzing) 1899 named after the actor and singing comedian en Karl Mathias Rott (1807-1876); he played at the Josephstädter Theater from 1832 and at the Theater an der Wien from 1847 . He excelled above all in plays by Raimund , Nestroy and Anzengruber and was a favorite of the Viennese public in the time of the old Viennese folk theater .

Rudolf-Hammer-Gasse (Auhof), named in 1973 after the master builder Rudolf Hammer (1896–1968); he built houses in this settlement area. The alley was previously called Wiesenweg .

Rudolf-Henke-Straße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after Rudolf Henke (1878–1947), first chairman of the allotment garden association “Am Bierhäuselberg” (from 1923) and functionary in the “Laudonwiese” settler association (from 1932). His successor on Bierhäuselberg was Alois Behr; see the Alois-Behr-Straße .

Rudolf-Pöch-Gasse (Breitensee), named in 1931 after the scientist Rudolf Pöch (1870–1921), ethnographer , anthropologist , explorer, pioneer of photography , cinematography and sound documentation . He is considered to be the founder of the Institute for Anthropology and Ethnography at the University of Vienna . European museums and scholars owe his passion for collecting and his precise records valuable knowledge about the cultures he studied. Pöch's technical equipment, which was revolutionary for the time, is now in the Natural History Museum , his sound recordings in the Vienna Phonogram Archive , and his film recordings in the Filmarchiv Austria .

Rupertgasse (Penzing), named in 1905 after the master builder Franz Rupert (1791–1868), local council in Penzing .

S.

Dead end street (Hadersdorf, Augustinerwald settlement ), literally meaningful name.

Salisstrasse (Baumgarten), named in 1901 after Count Rudolf von Salis-Zizers (1779–1840), Privy Councilor and Chamberlain, Chief Chamberlain of Archduke Franz Karl . He was an officer in the Napoleonic Wars and received the Maria Theresa Order for his service as major of the Vienna Volunteers in the Ebelsberg mine (1809) . In 1822 he was promoted to major general, in 1832 to field marshal lieutenant .

Salzwiesengasse (Hadersdorf), named after a field name in 1964. The term salt meadow refers to inferior (salty) ground and has no relation to the modern term salt meadow . The street was previously called Roseggergasse .

Sambeckgasse (Breitensee, Baumgarten), named in 1929 after the journeyman carpenter Franz Sambeck (1809–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse . In 1929–1948 the street was incorrectly spelled Sandrockgasse . This was corrected in 1948.

Samhaberplatz (Hütteldorf), named in 1935 after the teacher and writer Edward Samhaber (1846–1927), high school teacher in Freistadt , Laibach and Linz . He also worked as a literary historian , poet and playwright . He wrote folk dialect poetry , epics with material from Old Germanic mythology, as well as adaptations of Old and Middle High German literature.

Sampogasse (Breitensee), named after Ludwig von Sampo (also Ludwig von Samper, life dates unknown) in 1894; He acquired the Breitensee estate in 1739 , but sold it to Johann Michael Kienmayer in 1740. He had previously bought a house in Breitensee in 1726, which he had converted into a castle. See also Poschgasse . The street was previously called Schmelzgasse .

Samptwandnergasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1894 in memory of the clergyman Samptwandner (first name and life dates unknown), pastor of Hütteldorf ; he was abducted by the Turks on the train of the first Turkish siege in 1529. The street was previously called Friedhofstrasse .

Sanatoriumstraße (Hütteldorf), named in 1910 after the Steinhof Sanatorium , which was built according to plans by Otto Wagner and opened in 1907. It was originally a psychiatric hospital and the pulmonary hospital of the city of Vienna ; today it is called the Baumgartner Höhe social medicine center (Otto Wagner Hospital) with a care center .

Saturnweg (Hütteldorf, settlement "Wolfersberg"), named in 1923 after Saturn , the second largest planet in the solar system with an equatorial diameter of around 120,500 km . It stands out from the other planets with its particularly distinctive rings . It is named after Saturnus , the god of agriculture in Roman mythology . Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon , comet and Sirius .

Satzberggasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1894 after the 435 m high Satzberg north of the street. The hill was largely deforested and settled on during the First World War . The street was previously called Schmiedgasse .

Sauergasse (Hütteldorf, Baumgarten, residential complex Hugo Breitner Hof ), named in 1952 after the German composer, pianist and music teacher Emil von Sauer (1862–1942), head of the piano master class at the Conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde (1901–1942). He edited works by Chopin and Liszt, but also Scarlatti , Schumann and Brahms . His compositional work includes piano concertos , piano sonatas , concert etudes , piano pieces and songs .

Schamborgasse (Baumgarten), named in 1929 after the maid Rosina Schambor (1822–1848) and the laundress Margarete Schambor (1818–1848); the two sisters perished as participants in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Schanzstrasse (Breitensee), named in 1894 after fortifications (" Schanzen ") that were built to defend the suburbs. A ski jump is a defense system that essentially consists of a mound of earth. The street was previously called Wiener Straße .

Scheiblinweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named after the teacher Anton Scheiblin in 1982 ; he was involved in the school reforms of the 1920s. 1950–1959 he was a district councilor and 1957–1959 member of the National Council (SPÖ). In 1962 Scheiblin was the founder and first director of the Penzing District Museum .

Scheiterplatzl (Hadersdorf), unofficial name for an unpaved path by the 507 m high, wooded Rosskopf north-east of the Sofienalpe in the northernmost part of the district.

Schenkweg (Baumgarten), named in 1934 after the physician Samuel Leopold Schenk (1840–1902), professor at the University of Vienna (1873–1900); He is considered the founder of scientific embryology and founded the Institute for Developmental History in 1874 . In 1878 Schenk made the first attempt at in vitro fertilization on semen and egg cells from rabbits and guinea pigs, but conception in a test tube was not yet successful at this point in time. The way was called 1938-1947 after a Nazi philosopher Wolfgang-Schultz-Weg .

Scherfweg (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the carpenter Josef Scherf (1810–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Scheringgasse (Weidlingau), named in 1968 after the German chemist and industrialist Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering (1824–1889). The trained pharmacist specialized in producing chemicals of particular purity ; In 1864, he set up a chemical production facility for this purpose, from which Schering AG emerged . In his company, Schering provided social security for its employees even before statutory regulations. The company founded a company health insurance fund in 1876 , a civil servants' and workers' pension fund in 1879 and a widows and orphans' fund in 1892. The name came one year after the Schering company relocated its Vienna branch, founded in 1910, to the Auhof Center in Weidlingau. (In 2004 the seat was moved to Europlatz, 12., Wienerbergstraße.)

Schilchergasse (Baumgarten), named in 1975 after the painter Friedrich Schilcher (1811–1881); He particularly distinguished himself as a portrait and history painter and created numerous altarpieces and frescoes . 1876–1878 he was President of the Künstlerhaus .

Schinaweisgasse (Breitensee), named in 1923 after the old field name Schinaweis , which was mentioned in a document as early as 1424.

Schleusenstrasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1940 after a lock in the Mauerbach reservoir in Hadersdorf.

Schlossallee (Penzing, officially a castle until 1999), named in 1919; it leads to the main gate of Schönbrunn Palace . The street was originally called Schönbrunner Hofallee and then Hofallee .

Schmalerweg (Breitensee), named in 1931 after the design schläger Josef Schmaler (1800–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Schmätzerweg (Hütteldorf, “Kordon” settlement), named in 1953 after the Schmätzer bird , a subfamily of the songbird family of the flycatcher .

Schöffelplatz (Hadersdorf), named in 1994 after the journalist , politician , homeland and nature conservationist Josef Schöffel (1832–1910), Mayor of Mödling , member of the Reichsrat . He became known as the “savior of the Vienna Woods ” when, through a journalistic initiative in 1872, he prevented a quarter of the wooded area of the Vienna Woods from being sold to a timber merchant for felling . The Schöffelgasse in the 18th district Währing is also named after him.

Schönbergplatz (Hütteldorf, residential complex Hugo Breitner Hof ), named in 1952 after the composer Arnold Schönberg (1874–1951), who also had a great influence on the music of the 20th century as a music theorist . The radical developments of compositional technique and its theoretical basis, by the atonality over the twelve-tone technique to serial music and finally to electronic music , were introduced initiated by him. Around Schönberg, Alban Berg , Anton Webern and other students and interpreters formed a circle of like-minded people, known as the Second Viennese School .

Schöneckergasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1985 after the football player, trainer and sports official Dionys Schönecker (1888–1938), President of SK Rapid Vienna (1910–1938). During his 28-year tenure, Rapid was champion twelve times (1912-1938), three times cup winners (1919, 1920, 1927) and one Mitropacup winner (1930).

Schuhbrechergasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the old vineyard name Schuhbrecherin .

Schützensteig (Auhof), naming date unknown; the designation refers to friends of shooting sports or members of shooting clubs .

Schützplatz (Breitensee), named in 1912 after the pharmacist Josef Franz Schütz (1851–1908); he was considered a benefactor and committed himself to the poor in Breitensee . The square had to "pass on" its name twice: it was called Kirchenplatz until 1894 and then from 1894–1912 Laurentiusplatz . Both names were then transferred to today's Laurentiusplatz three blocks to the northwest.

Sebastian-Kelch-Gasse (Penzing), named in 1904 after Sebastian Kelch (1802–1870), local judge of Penzing (1845–1848).

Seckendorfstrasse (Baumgarten), named in 1901 after the German poet Franz Karl Leopold von Seckendorf-Aberdar (1775–1809); he wrote some little noticed works. In 1805 he came to Vienna, became captain of the Vienna Landwehr in 1809 and died that same year in the battle of Ebelsberg . See also Salisstrasse .

Seglerweg (Hütteldorf, settlement "Kordon"), 1953 after the bird family of the sailors , the most famous species of which is the common swift .

Sepp-Fellner-Gasse (Breitensee), named in 1997 after the popular singer and songwriter Josef (Sepp) Fellner (1909–1964); The son of a family of musicians wrote around 300 Viennese songs from around 1930 , many of which were translated into other languages and were internationally successful. In 1935 he took over the Löwinger Bauernbühne, in 1960 he founded the town tavern "Weinstube Sepp Fellner" in Staudgasse in the 18th district of Währing .

Serravagasse (Penzing), incorrectly spelled 1894 after Diego de Serava († 1545); under Emperor Ferdinand I he was the educator of the noble boys ( pages ) at court. Since the hospital for professional incompetent court servants in 1529 was destroyed by the Turks, acquired Serava 1537 a plot of land in today Ballhausplatz , where he built a hospital that I after Ferdinand Kaiser Hospital was called to 1737 and was in operation. In 1903 the building was demolished. The street was previously called Hannovergasse after King George V of Hanover, who was dethroned by Prussia in 1866, who also bore the title of Duke of Cumberland and who took up his exile in the nearby Palais Cumberland . (The northern parallel street is still called Cumberlandstrasse today.)

Siegfried-Charoux-Weg (Hütteldorf), named in 1977 after the sculptor, painter and caricaturist Siegfried Charoux (actually Siegfried Buchta, 1896–1967); From 1923 to 1928 he was a political cartoonist for the Arbeiter-Zeitung , and from 1926 to 1938 he ran his own studio in Vienna. Here he mainly created political sculptures and monuments.

Siriusweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923 after Sirius , the brightest star in the night sky. The origin of the name is not known, the earliest recorded mention of Sirius (Σείριος) can be found in the 7th century BC. At Hesiod . Path in the "Wolfersberg" settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon and comets .

Sofienalpenstraße (Hadersdorf), named in 1971. The road leads to the 477 m high Sofienalpe , an alpine pasture in the Hadersdorf part of the northern Vienna Woods and a popular excursion destination. It is named after Archduchess Sophie , the mother of Emperor Franz Joseph , who often spent the summer here. The street was previously called Adalbert-Stifter-Straße .

Sonnenweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923 after the sun , the star in the center of the solar system . The name comes from Middle High German sunne or Old High German sunna , based on the Indo-European root * su- (= shine ). Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets in the solar system as well as after the moon , comets and Sirius . The path was previously called Grenzweg .

Spallartgasse (Breitensee), named in 1894 after the economist and statistician Franz Xaver von Neumann-Spallart (1837–1888), professor at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (from 1873). In 1885 he played a major role in the founding of the International Statistical Institute , as its vice-president until his death. The street was previously called Herrengasse and until 1914 extended to the traffic area, which was then named Gottfried-Alber-Gasse .

Spiegelgrundstraße , named in 1910 after an old field name. The street leads from the Flötzersteig to the Otto Wagner Hospital on Baumgartner Höhe and was previously called Am Spiegelgrund . This is how a children's euthanasia clinic was named in this hospital during the Nazi era , and a euthanasia memorial on the hospital premises has been a reminder of its murderous activity since 2003.

Sporckplatz (Breitensee), named after General Johann von Sporck in 1913 ; he served against the Swedes under General Raimondo Montecuccoli . Then he fought in Hungary with Montecuccoli against the Turks and, with his cavalry regiments, made a significant contribution to the victory in the battle of Mogersdorf (1664). As a reward he was appointed imperial count and general over the entire cavalry. See also St. Gotthard Straße and Montecuccoliplatz in the 13th district of Hietzing . The square was previously part of Schanzstrasse and Wiener Strasse .

Spötterweg (Hütteldorf, settlement “Kordon”), 1953 after the songbird Mocker from the genus of the warbler-like genus .

Staargasse (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the journeyman carpenter Franz Staar (1821–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

City of the Child Path (Weidlingau), named in 2018. The City of the Child was a home founded in 1974 for children and young people at risk in the City of Vienna. The children did not live here as a marginalized group, but in a more open situation in a district center. The home was closed in 2002. Before that, the path was called Richard-Kuhn-Weg after Nobel Prize winner Richard Kuhn .

Stammhausstraße (Hadersdorf), named in 1952 after the first house of the “Wolfersberg” housing association, which was built in 1921 on the corner of Anzbachgasse and Siriusweg. The street was previously called Brunnenstrasse .

Stauffergasse (Breitensee), named in 1929 after the caretaker Alois Stauffer (1812–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Steinböckengasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1911 after a field name.

Steinbruchstrasse (Breitensee), named in 1881; the street led to a former Ottakring quarry.

Stephan-Rudas-Platz (Hütteldorf), 2013 (or 2011) named after the psychiatrist Stephan Rudas (1944–2010). From 1973 to 1986 he worked as a consulting doctor and psychotherapist. In 1977 he was appointed psychiatry officer for the City of Vienna, and at the end of the 1970s he designed the Viennese psychiatry reform. He headed the resulting psychosocial service until his retirement at the end of 2009. His brother Andreas Rudas was Federal Managing Director of the SPÖ from 1997-2000 , his daughter Laura Rudas has held this position since 2008. The place was called 2011-2013 Rudasplatz ; By adding the first name, it was made clear in 2013 that the name refers exclusively to Stephan Rudas. It is an unaddressed green space between the two lanes of Raimannstrasse, exactly opposite the entrance to today's Otto Wagner Hospital on Baumgartner Höhe, the former Lower Austrian State Sanatorium and Nursing Home for the mentally ill at the Steinhof, designed by Otto Wagner .

St. Gotthard Strasse (Breitensee), named in 1913 in memory of the Battle of Mogersdorf (also: Battle of St. Gotthard ), the most important battle in the Turkish War of 1663/1664 . The multinational imperial army led by Count Raimondo Montecuccoli succeeded in stopping the also multinational Ottoman main force that wanted to march against Vienna under the command of the Grand Vizier Köprülü Fâzıl Ahmed Pascha . See also Sporckplatz and Montecuccoliplatz in the 13th district of Hietzing

Stiegengasse (Hadersdorf, Augustinerwald settlement ), named (date unknown) after the staircase there.

Stinglgasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after Wenzel Stingl (1846–1923), senior teacher in Hadersdorf-Weidlingau .

Stockentenweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1978 after the mallard , the largest and most common swimming duck in Europe, the ancestral form of the domestic duck .

Stockhammerngasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1894 after the kk chamberlain Hermann Ludwig Graf Stockhammern (1790–1858); In 1854 he founded the poor house in Hütteldorf . The street was previously called Kirchengasse .

Stranskyweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1974 after the neurologist and psychiatrist Erwin Stransky (1877–1962), professor at the University of Vienna (from 1915); he wrote over 200 scientific papers. His specialty, which he pioneered, was schizophrenia research .

Straßgschwandtnerstraße (Penzing), named in 1889 after the painter Josef Anton Strassgschwandtner (1826–1881); he mainly painted military and hunting scenes. Strassgschwandtner enjoyed great popularity with his clients, who included private individuals, hunting associations, horse lovers, but also the imperial army , and was accordingly productive. In 1879 he fell into mental derangement and died two years later in his hometown of Vienna.

Striagasse (Breitensee, Baumgarten), named in 1929 after Matthias Stria (1818–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Sturzgasse , named in 1874 after its course as a steeply sloping ("falling") alley towards Linzer Strasse .

T

Teybergasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the Teyber family of musicians, made up of their father, Matthäus Teyber (1711–1785), violinist , from 1757 Kayserlicher Hof-Musicus with Her Majesty married Kayserin Elisabeth and his children Elisabeth Teyber (1744–1816), court opera singer , Anton Teyber (1756–1822), court organist , pianist and composer, harpsichordist at the Kärntnertortheater , teacher of the imperial children, Franz Teyber (1758–1810), composer , organist and conductor, conductor and music director at the Freihausheater , Theater an der Wien and at the Leopoldstädter Theater as well as Therese Teyber (1760–1830), opera singer in Hamburg , Berlin , Warsaw , Riga and finally court opera singer in Vienna.
Tiefendorfergasse (Breitensee), named in 1905 after the master baker Josef Tiefendorfer (1800–1860), councilor in Breitensee .
Tina-Blau-Weg (Baumgarten), named in 1930 after the painter Tina Blau (1845–1916); she belonged to the style of Austrian mood impressionism and mainly created landscapes and still lifes. Tina Blau also became known for her professor portraits from her last creative period. The path was called Hellmerweg from 1938 to 1947.
Tinterstrasse (Baumgarten), named in 1934 after the astronomer and geodesist Wilhelm Tinter von Marienwil (1839–1912), commissioner of the Austrian degree measurement commission (1872), member of the permanent commission of international earth measurements (from 1898), director of the standard calibration commission ( 1896–1903), holder of the chair for higher geodesy and spherical astronomy at the Technical University (from 1885). His successor in this chair was Richard Schumann .
Töpfelgasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after Alexander Matthias Töpfel (1797–1881), first mayor of Penzing (1851–1865). The street was previously called Antongasse .
Torberggasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1981 after the writer Friedrich Torberg (actually Friedrich Ephraim Kantor, 1908–1979); His best-known works include the novels Der Schüler Gerber and The Team, as well as the anecdotes collection Die Tante Jolesch as a late work . He is also known as a translator of Ephraim Kishon's books, as editor of FORVM magazine and as a literary critic in post-war Austria .
Torricelligasse (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the Italian physicist and mathematician Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647); he is one of the most important scientists of the baroque period . He did crucial preparatory work for calculus , improved Galileo's telescope and developed a simple but already powerful microscope . Torricelli was the first to manage to maintain a vacuum for long periods of time; his most important discovery was the working principle of the mercury barometer .
Tourist path (Hadersdorf, Augustinerwald settlement ), not officially named in memory of the hikers who were previously referred to as tourists . The term goes back to the French noun le tour (= journey, also tour, walk ).
Trennstrasse (Hadersdorf), naming date unknown; the road separates the settlement area from the forest on the slope of the Kolbeterberg.
Trogergasse (Penzing), named in 1894 after the painter Paul Troger (1698–1762), Baroque and Rococo artist , professor at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna , 1754–1757 its rector. (His predecessor as rector was Franz Christoph Janneck ; see Janneckgasse in the 13th district of Hietzing .) He created most of his frescoes for monasteries in Lower Austria, including the Melk , Zwettl , Altenburg , Seitenstetten , Geras and Göttweig monasteries . The altarpiece in the Schönbrunn Palace Chapel is also by Paul Troger. The street was previously called Preysinggasse after the first mayor of the Rudolfsheim community, founded in 1863 . (There, in today's 15th district , a Preysinggasse has existed since 1885.)

U

Überreiterweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1958 after the old profession of Überreiter ; These were mounted henchmen, who were mainly used to enforce customs and tax laws and occasionally also to prevent the theft of grapes in the vineyards.

Ulmenstraße (Hütteldorf), named in 1953 after the elm tree genus , also known as elm or rust.

Underreingasse (Baumgarten), named in 1929 after the carpenter Ignaz Underrein (1805–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse . The street was called Unterraingasse from 1929–1948 in the wrong spelling ; this was corrected in 1948.

Uranusweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923 after the planet Uranus ; it was discovered by Wilhelm Herschel in 1781 and is named after the Greek god Uranos . Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon , comet and Sirius .

Utendorfgasse (Hütteldorf), named after Utendorf in 1894 , the oldest documented name of Hütteldorf (1170). The name goes back to the noble family of Utendorfer. The street was previously called Mühlgasse .

V

Viktor Kutschera before 1894

Veilchenweg (Auhof), unofficial name, probably after the plant genus violets from the violet family .
Venusweg (Hütteldorf, "Wolfersberg" settlement), named in 1923 after the Earth-like planet Venus ; after the moon, it is the brightest natural object in the twilight or night starry sky . It is named after the Roman goddess of love Venus . Path in the “Wolfersberg” settlement, in which paths are named after all planets of the solar system as well as after the sun , moon, comet and Sirius .
Connection path (Auhof), unofficial name; the short way connects the connecting street with the Heimstättenstraße.
Viktor-Hagl-Gasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after Viktor Hagl (1864–1939), mayor of the Hadersdorf-Weidlingau community, which was independent until 1938 .
Viktor-Kutschera-Platz (Hadersdorf), named in 1960 after the actor Viktor Kutschera (1863–1933), audience favorite at the German Volkstheater (from 1889). After his early phase, in which he often tragically played young lovers, he soon rose to become a character actor. As such, he played almost the entire repertoire of roles in both classical and modern theater, in a total of 541 pieces.
Vogtgasse , named in 1955 after the pedagogue Theodor Vogt (1835–1906), from 1871 associate professor and from 1898 full professor of pedagogy at the University of Vienna . He was the first qualified pedagogue in Austria and was one of the founders of the pedagogical seminar at the University of Vienna. The street was previously called Karl-Bauer-Gasse from 1905 to 1955 .

W.

Wachtelweg (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 named after the bird quail , the smallest chicken bird in Europe.
Wagner-Jauregg-Weg (Hütteldorf), named in 1981 after the psychiatrist Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857–1940); From 1889 he was a professor at the Neuropsychiatric Clinic of the University of Graz as the successor to Richard von Krafft-Ebing (see Krafft-Ebing-Gasse ) and from 1893 worked in Vienna in the Lower Austrian State Hospital for the Nervous and Mentally Ill and at the psychiatric department Clinic of the Vienna University . In 1927 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering the therapeutic importance of the malaria vaccination in the treatment of progressive paralysis . The Wagner-Jauregg-Hof residential complex is also named after him, as is the Wagner-Jauregg state mental hospital in Linz. See also Josef-Kyrle-Gasse in the 13th district of Hietzing .

Wahlberggasse (Hütteldorf), named in 1934 after the lawyer Wilhelm Emil Wahlberg (1824–1901), professor of criminal law at the University of Vienna (1854–1889), member of the State Court and the Criminal Law Commission. As one of the founders of the subjective view of criminal law, he placed the lawbreaker at the center of consideration and saw punishment as a means of deterrence , prevention , reform or security .

Waidhausenstrasse (Baumgarten), named in 1908 after a field name; this possibly goes back to a Weingartenried called Waydhausen , which was mentioned as early as 1421. The street was previously called Friedhofstrasse .

Woodruff Lane (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 was named after the plant Woodruff from the genus of Galium , colloquially known as Woodruff.

Waldrosengasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1966 after the wild rose type field rose from the group of tufted roses, also known as the forest rose. The street was previously called Hans-Domes-Gasse . The renaming was carried out because it was recognized in 1966 that Hans Domes was not a victim of the February uprising in 1934 - as had been wrongly assumed until then - but a National Socialist putschist in the July 1934 coup .

Waldschafferweg (Hadersdorf), named in 1956 after the field name Waldschafferin , a monastery meadow of the Schottenstift .

Waldweg (Hadersdorf), naming date unknown; the path leads to the nearby Kolbeterberg; see also Kolbetergasse and Kolbetersteig .

Waterway (Auhof), named (date unknown) after a spring that used to be here.

Wawragasse (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the weaver's apprentice Vinzenz Wawra (1834–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Wegerichgasse (Hütteldorf) 1953 named after the plant genus Plantain ( Plantago ) from the family of plantain plants .

Weinfeldweg (Hütteldorf), named in 1997 after Hersch Weinfeld (1871–1942) and Dwoire Weinfeld (1877–1944); the couple were evicted in 1938 and deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1942, where both perished.

Weinzierlgasse (Penzing), named in 1906 after the conductor, choirmaster and composer Max von Weinzierl (1841–1898), director of the Vienna Singing Academy (1884–1892); he wrote operettas, oratorios, masses and full-length folk pieces based on texts by Karl Costa . Today he is little known as a composer, only his Nachtstück op. 34 is performed occasionally.

Wernhard-Schenk-von-Ried-Stiege (Hütteldorf), named in 2006 after the ducal forester Wernhard Schenk von Ried († 1364); he was of decisive importance for the economic development of Hütteldorf and founded the parish Hütteldorf in 1356 .

Westermayergasse (Baumgarten), named in 1917 after Martin Westermayer (1790–1855), first local judge and later first mayor of Baumgarten . The street was previously called Draxlergasse .

Wickengasse (Hütteldorf, "Kordon" settlement), named in 1953 after the plant genus Wicken from the legume family .

Wienerwaldgasse (Hadersdorf), named in 1983 after its location on the edge of the Vienna Woods , the northeastern branch of the northern limestone Alps in Lower Austria and Vienna . The 45 km long and 20–30 km wide low mountain range is largely forested and a popular local recreation area for the Viennese.

Wiengasse (Weidlingau), named (date unknown) after the river Wien , which in Vienna is called Wienfluss. It rises in the western Vienna Woods near Rekawinkel and flows into the Danube Canal east of Vienna city center, near the Urania . It has a length of 34 km and a catchment area of 230 km².

Wientalstraße (Weidlingau), named (date unknown) after its course in the Wiental ; see Wiengasse .

Wiesengasse (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) after the meadows that used to exist in this area before they were mostly overbuilt by settlements.

Wiesenweg Steinbachtal (Hadersdorf), unofficial name, private path in a housing estate near Steinbach .

Wilhelm-Legler-Gasse (Baumgarten), named in 1957 after the painter Wilhelm Legler (1875–1951); Born in Istria , the artist studied with Carl Moll and worked in Vienna from 1906, later in Linz , Dimburg and Stillfried an der March. In 1914 he became a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus . His works include landscapes, interiors, pieces of flowers and hunting still lifes. On April 8, 1945, an aerial bomb destroyed almost all of his life's work as an artist.

Winckelmannstraße (Penzing), named in 1894 after the German archaeologist , antiquarian and art writer Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768); he is considered the founder of scientific archeology and the history of art . It is his great merit to have led the reception of Greek antiquity out of the field of antiquarian book scholarship towards a sensual and erotic reception of ancient art. The street was called Tegetthoffstraße 1875-1894 ; it was renamed after the incorporation of Penzing and other suburbs (1892), as a Tegetthoffstrasse was named in the 1st district of Vienna in 1877 and it still exists today.

Windschutzstraße (Hadersdorf), named (date unknown) probably after trees that used to stand here as wind protection.

Wißgrillgasse (Penzing), named in 1913 after the genealogist and heraldist Franz Karl Wißgrill (1736–1803), kk real court secretary and kk court commission council. In 1794 he published his four-volume life's work, Schauplatz des Landes Nieder-Österreichischen Nobility from the lords and knights of the XI. Century on, up to the present time about the Lower Austrian nobility, which found a number of editions.

Wittmannweg (Breitensee), named in 1930 after the apprentice shoemaker Johann Wittmann (1814–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Wolfenweg (Auhof), named (date unknown) probably after the wolves that once lived in this area .

Wolfersberggasse (Hütteldorf, Wolfersberg settlement), named in 1894; the alley leads to the 322 m high Wolfersberg . The alley was previously called Bergstrasse .

Wolfgang-Pauli-Gasse (Weidlingau), named in 1969 after the physicist Wolfgang Pauli (1900–1958); He was one of the most important scientists of the 20th century and made many important contributions to modern physics, especially in the field of quantum mechanics . In 1945 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his formulation of the Pauli principle - later named after him .

Wurzbachtalgasse (Weidlingau), named in 1943 after its course in the valley of the Wurzbach. The street was previously called Wurzbachgasse . The renaming was probably done to avoid confusion with Wurzbachgasse in Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus (15th district) - which is named after Constantin von Wurzbach .

Z

Zehetnergasse (Baumgarten), named in 1894 after Dominik Zehetner (1841–1903), Mayor of Baumgarten (1877–1880). The street was previously called Unter-St.-Veiter-Straße because, as seen from Baumgarten, it leads to Unter-St.-Veit .

Zennerstraße (Breitensee), named in 1906 after Bishop Franz Xaver Zenner (1794–1861), director of the Vienna Clerical Seminary (1826–1833), Canon of St. Stephan (from 1828), Imperial Councilor (from 1840), Councilor (from 1847) , Auxiliary bishop of Vienna and vicar general of the Archdiocese of Vienna (from 1850).

Zettelweg (Baumgarten), named in 1929 after the apprentice butcher Wolfgang Zettel (1824–1848); he died as a participant in the March Revolution in 1848 . See also Achtundvierzigerplatz and Märzstrasse .

Zichygasse (Penzing), named in 1946 after the count family Zichy, who owned land in this area and made the construction of this alley possible by subdividing some grounds. See also Gräfin-Zichy-Strasse in the 23rd district of Liesing . In the city map from 1912, the area appears as the garden of a Palais Sina; around 1925 it was not yet parceled out. The alley was previously called Herbert-Norkus-Gasse from 1940–1946 after a 15-year-old Hitler Youth who was killed by communists in 1932.

Ziestgasse (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 was named after the plant genus Stachys from the family of mint . The German name Ziest is a märkisches loan word from the Sorbian language .

Zimbagasse (Weidlingau), named in 1972 after the 2,643 m high Zimba , a prominent peak in the Rätikon in Vorarlberg . From 1969 to 1972 today's Jacobsgasse was called Zimbagasse. The reason for the naming of the two streets after a western Austrian mountain is unknown.

Zolagasse (Hütteldorf, "Westend" settlement), named in 1929 after the French writer Émile Zola (1840–1902); He is considered one of the great French novelists of the 19th century and a leading figure and founder of the pan-European literary movement of naturalism . At the same time he was a very active journalist who took part in political life in a moderately left-wing position.

Zyklamengasse (Hütteldorf settlement "cordon"), in 1953 was named after the plant genus Cyclamen ( Cyclamen ), a subfamily of Myrsinengewächse within the family of Primrose .

Historic street names

Alleegasse in Hacking: see Hackinger Straße
Alleegasse: see Keißlergasse
Am Ameisbach: see Marcusgasse
At Spiegelgrund: see Spiegelgrundstraße
At the Reichsschule: see Leischinggasse
At the Wien in Baumgarten: see Hackinger Strasse
Annagasse: see Poschgasse
Antongasse: see Töpfelgasse
Antonsgasse: see Kuefsteingasse
Bäckergasse: see Phillipsgasse
Bahngasse: see Baumgartenstrasse, Cumberlandstrasse and Deutschordenstrasse
Bartholomäusgasse: see Poschgasse
Berggasse: see Hochsatzengasse
Bergmüllergasse: see Bergmillergasse
Bergstrasse: see Wolfersberggasse
Birkenstrasse: see entrance road
Brauhausgasse: see Bergmillergasse
Breitenseer Strasse: see Missindorfstrasse
Brückengasse: see Penzinger Straße
Brunnenstrasse: see Stammhausstrasse
Dornbacher Strasse: see Hüttelbergstrasse
Draxlergasse: see Westermayergasse
Dreyhausengasse: see Grassigasse
Feldgasse: see Cumberlandstrasse or Hamiltongasse
Franz-Karl-Strasse: see Amundsenstrasse
Friedhofgasse: see Einwanggasse
Friedhofstrasse: see Samptwandnergasse or Waidhausenstrasse
Große Kirchengasse: see Einwanggasse
Gustrogasse: see Gusterergasse
Hackinger Allee: see Deutschordenstraße
Hackinger Kai: see Hackinger Strasse
Halmgasse: see Brudermanngasse
Halterbachgasse: see Bujattigasse
Hannovergasse: see Serravagasse
Hans-Domes-Gasse: see Waldrosengasse
Main street: see Breitenseer Straße, Linzer Straße or Penzinger Straße
Herrengasse: see Spallartgasse
Hietzinger Gasse: see Nisselgasse
Hofallee: see Schlossallee
Jakobsgasse: see Lützowgasse
Karl-Bauer-Gasse: see Vogtgasse
Karl-Seitz-Platz: see Josef-Palme-Platz
Kirchengasse: see Kienmayergasse, Nisselgasse and Stockhammerngasse
Kirchenplatz: see Laurentiusplatz or Schützplatz
Kirschenstrasse: see Genossenschaftsstrasse
Kissgasse: see Kiesgasse
Konitscherweg: see Koniczekweg
Korleßgasse: see Kohlesgasse
Landstrasse: see Linzer Strasse
Laurentiusplatz: see Schützplatz
Lerchengasse: see Fenzlgasse
Mariabrunn-Weg: see Freesienweg
Mayrgasse: see Gyrowetzgasse
Mühlgasse: see Utendorfgasse
Neubeckgasse: see Laurentiusplatz
New street: see Pierrongasse
Nussallee: see Breitenseer Straße
Obere Märzstrasse: see Meiselstrasse
Ottokar-Kernstock-Strasse: see Jägerstätterstrasse
Parkgasse: see Hadikgasse or Marnogasse
Penzinger Poststrasse: see Mariahilfer Strasse
Pfarrgasse: see Einwanggasse
Pfarrhofgasse: see Kefergasse
Poststrasse: see Linzer Strasse
Pouthongasse: see Pfadenhauergasse
Preysinggasse: see Trogergasse
Promenadegasse: see Isbarygasse
Richard-Kuhn-Weg: see city-of-the-child way
Roseggergasse: see Salzwiesengasse
Rosengasse: see Rosentalgasse
Rosenweg: see Heschweg
Rudasplatz: see Stephan-Rudas-Platz
Rudolfsgasse: see Draskovichgasse
Rudolfstrasse: see Johnstrasse
Dead end: see Gurkgasse
Sandrockgasse: see Sambeckgasse
Schanzstrasse: see Sporckplatz
Schmelzgasse: see Sampogasse
Schmiedgasse: see Beckmanngasse or Satzberggasse
Schöffelgasse: see Cervantesgasse
Schönbrunner Hofallee: see Schlossallee
Schönbrunner Strasse: see Mariahilfer Strasse
Schönerergasse: see Matthias-Schönerer-Gasse
Schulgasse: see Diesterweggasse, Felbigergasse and Hägelingasse
Spallartgasse: see Gottfried-Alber-Gasse
Steinbruchgasse: see Mooswiesengasse
St.-Jakobsgasse: see Lützowgasse
Tegetthoffstrasse: see Winckelmannstrasse
Teichstrasse: see Glossystrasse
Unter-St.-Veiter-Straße: see Zehetnergasse
Wiener Strasse: see Schanzstrasse
Wienerstraße: see Sporckplatz
Wiengasse: see Guldengasse
Wiesenweg: see Rudolf-Hammer-Gasse
Wurzbachgasse: see Wurzbachtalgasse
Zimbagasse: see Jacobsgasse
Zwerchgasse: see Cumberlandstrasse

1938-1945

Adolf-Hitler-Platz: see Josef-Palme-Platz
Frueaufweg: see Herschmannweg
Herbert-Norkus-Gasse: see Zichygasse
Josef-Reiter-Gasse: see Max-Reinhardt-Gasse
Matthias-Schönerer-Gasse: see Flachgasse
Wolfgang-Schultz-Weg: see Schenkweg

literature

Felix Czeike (Ed.): Historisches Lexikon Wien. 6 volumes. Kremayr & Scheriau, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-218-00742-9 , ... 743-7, ... 744-5, ... 748-8, ... 749-6
Peter Autengruber : Lexicon of Viennese street names. 6th edition. Pichler Verlag, Vienna 2007, ISBN 978-3-85431-439-4 .
Peter Simbrunner: Vienna street names from A - Z. 1988, ISBN 3-8000-3300-3 .
Peter Csendes , Wolfgang Mayer: The Viennese street names. Association for history d. City of Vienna, Vienna 1987, DNB 891007776 .

Individual evidence

^ Alois Grandl in the Vienna History Wiki of the City of Vienna

↑ Grandl'sche cigarette tamping machine ( memento from November 13, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) on zigarettenstopfmaschinen.com, accessed on August 4, 2010.

↑ Otto Wagner Hospital on the website of the City of Vienna

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Web links

Resolutions of the Vienna City Council Committee for Culture and Science on new street names (naming a traffic area)
Street Lexicon of the City of Vienna
On the history of street names in Vienna

[1] Alois Grandl in the Vienna History Wiki of the City of Vienna

[2] Grandl'sche cigarette tamping machine ( memento from November 13, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) on zigarettenstopfmaschinen.com, accessed on August 4, 2010.

[3] Otto Wagner Hospital on the website of the City of Vienna

[4] Bensa, Alexander Ritter von, der Jüngere at www.aeiou.at, accessed on August 5, 2010.

[5] Julie Brudermann'sche Foundation at www.wien.gv.at, accessed on August 5, 2010.

[6] Julie Brudermann'sche Foundation (PDF; 167 kB) at www.wien.gv.at/finanzen/budget, accessed on August 5, 2010.

[7] Leo Burgerstein. In: Robert Winter: The Academic Gymnasium in Vienna: Past and Present. Böhlau, 1996, p. 256.

[8] Leo Burgerstein. (PDF; 741 kB). In: Michaela Schretzmayer: The emergence of school hygiene in higher education in Austria from 1873 to 1933. Vienna 2008, p. 23 ff.

[9] Julia Drapal on www.aeiou.at, accessed on August 10, 2010.