Grabno (Ustka)

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Grabno
Grabno does not have a coat of arms
Grabno (Poland)
Grabno
Grabno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Ustka
Geographic location : 54 ° 34 '  N , 16 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 33 '35 "  N , 16 ° 54' 40"  E
Residents : 168
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Provincial road 210 : Ustka - Słupsk - Unichowo (- Bytów )
Rail route : PKP - route 405: Piła - Słupsk - Ustka
Next international airport : Danzig



Grabno (German Wintershagen ) is a village in the Gmina Ustka , which belongs to the Powiat Słupski in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Grabno is located in Western Pomerania , about five kilometers southeast of Ustka ( Stolpmünde ), 15 kilometers northwest of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and 114 kilometers west of the regional metropolis of Gdansk . The place is located on the Stolpe (Polish name Słupia ), a 137 km long coastal river in Pomerania . It is 4 km to the north to the Baltic Sea .

history

Wintershagen southeast of Stolpmünde (top left in the picture) on the Baltic Sea and northwest of the town of Stolp (previously written as Stolpe ) and north of the Stolpe river on a map from 1794.

At the time of its establishment, Wintershagen was laid out as a Hagenhufendorf . Wintershagen was in the first quarter of the 14th century a feudal manor of the Winterfeld family , who came from Western Pomerania and probably gave its name to the village that they owned until the 16th century. The foundation stone of the village church was laid in 1355. The names of some of the family's ancestors have been preserved on the four-winged stained glass windows of the old church. Thereafter, a lady Winterfeld married a Polte from the neighboring village or estate of Weitenhagen around 1320 . From the next generations a Detlof and then Henning and Claus are named. In 1563 Lucas Winterfeld was in Wintershagen. The Ramel and Schwaven families also owned Wintershagen. Later it was a fiefdom of the Podewils family .

In a fire in 1644, 21 houses were destroyed, 16 houses and the church remained standing. In 1725 Hans Christian Ruhnken , David Ruhnken's father , became the estate manager of Wintershagen. On August 1, 1778, a fire destroyed 16 houses and a granary. Around 1784 the estate was owned by Otto Friedrich Graf von Podewils , a lieutenant in the Royal Guard. At this time there was a farm in Wintershagen, a preacher, a schoolmaster, nine farmers, a forester or a game warden, a kossaeteer , a blacksmith, an inn and a total of 22 households.

Otto Graf von Podewils sold Wintershagen to his previous tenant Johann Kratz. He died in 1822 and left it to his two sons, Gustav and Heinrich, where he had decreed an inheritance division: Gustav Heinrich Kratz (1796–1874), who later became the district deputy in the Paulskirche, received Wintershagen A, and Heinrich Kratz Wintershagen B. came by marriage Wintershagen A 1859 in the possession of Konrad von Uckermann , who was already owner of the goods Groß Machmin and Bedlin. After his death in 1910, his eldest son, Konrad Georg, took over the Wintershagen A estate, where he died in 1922. In 1940 the estate fell to his youngest son, Ernst Henning, who died on July 2, 1944 in Russia . Heinrich Kratz left the Wintershagen B estate to his son Carl in 1872. In 1878 Carl Kratz bought Gut Strickershagen and then successfully managed both estates using the most advanced agricultural methods. However, he died early and the two goods came to his son Leo. He sold Strickershagen and then also Wintershagen B in 1914 to a Mr. Mach . Then a Mr. Boenisch Wintershagen B. took over . The latter had the rest of the valuable forest cut down so that the estate could then be settled. This part of the district in 1920 as Hohenhagen after Stolpmünde incorporated. However, the farmers stayed with Wintershagen.

In 1925 there were 25 houses in Wintershagen, and in 1939 a total of 182 people lived in 41 households.

Before the end of the Second World War , Wintershagen belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War, Wintershagen was occupied by Red Army troops in March 1945 . Subsequently, the region was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania. In July 1945 the Poles came and occupied houses and farms, the Russians only kept the estate. Wintershagen was renamed Grabno . The residents were deported to the west . Such an expulsion operation is documented for September 2, 1946. It was not until 1948 that the Russians gave the estate to the Poles.

In 2008 Grabno had 168 inhabitants.

Parish

The parish of Wintershagen was Protestant from the Reformation until 1945.

Pastors known by name until 1945
  • Nicolaus Rudnick, first pastor of Wintershagen, around 1355
  • Jakob Knade, around 1534
  • Martin Lenz, around 1730
  • Samuel Salomon Schneider  ? –1834
  • Julius Arnold called Eggebert 1835–1857
  • Karl Gustav Rudolph Bartholdy 1858–1886
  • Karl Wilhelm Paul Wildberg 1887–1891
  • Paul Max Erich Karge 1891–1905
  • Ernst Felix Gotthold Krüger 1905–1909

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Gustav Heinrich Kratz (1798–1874), German politician and landowner, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
  • Gustav Kratz (1829–1864), German historian, worked on the history of Pomerania

Personalities associated with the place

  • David Ruhnken (1723–1798), German-Dutch scholar and librarian, grew up in Wintershagen and went to school there

literature

  • Hans Damitz: Wintershagen, the first German village in the state of Stolp in Pomerania and the link between the state of Pomerania and the historical development in the Baltic Sea region - a piece of state, village and family history . Self-published, 1st edition 1999, 2nd revised. Norderstedt 2004 edition    
  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 1017-1021 ( Download location description Winterhagen ) (PDF; 1.1 MB)

Web links

Commons : Grabno (Pomeranian Voivodeship)  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1016, No. 115.
  2. ^ Julius Theodor Bagmihl : Pommersches Wappenbuch . Volume 1, Stettin 1843, p. 49.
  3. ↑ a b Journal for high school systems (published by AG Heydemann and WJC Mützell on behalf of and with the assistance of the Berlin High School Teachers' Association). Volume 3, Berlin 1849, p. 696.
  4. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 1020 ( Download location description Winterhagen ) (PDF; 1.1 MB)
  5. ^ The learned Teutschland (edited by Georg Christoph Hamberger , Johann Georg Meusel and Johann Samuelersch ). Volume 20, Lemgo 1825, p. 232.
  6. ^ Karl Goedeke : Outline of the history of German poetry from the sources . Volume 3, Dresden 1881, p. 1267, No. 1962.