Handforth

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Handforth
Population8,014 (2001 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSJ8583
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWilmslow
Postcode districtSK9
Dialling code01625
PoliceCheshire
FireCheshire
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cheshire

Handforth is a suburban area situated between Wilmslow, Heald Green, and Styal in Cheshire, England.[2] Travelling south from Manchester, Handforth is the first place in Cheshire, although other areas nearer Manchester lie within the historic boundaries of the county.

In the 1950s, two overspill housing estates, Spath Lane and Colshaw Farm, were built in the area to re-house people from inner city Manchester.

Toponym

The name Handforth is believed to be ascribed to 'Hanna's Ford' and dates back to Saxon times when such a crossing was on the nearby River Dean.[3]

History

Handforth, originally Handforth-cum-Bosden, was for many years in the parish of Cheadle with which it has historic links. The first mention of Handforth was in a charter which is dated between 1233 and 1236. During the Crusades, Handforth acquired its own Coat of Arms, which displays the Honford Star. The Honford Star originated from Henry de Honford who, while fighting in the Crusades, painted a silver star on his black shield after seeing a star fall from the sky during a night attack on the Saracens.[4]

The oldest building in Handforth is Handforth Hall, a black and white timber building built during the Tudor period by Sir Urian Brereton in 1562. It was originally named Honford Hall after the local feudal family the de Honford's. Sir Urian was escheator of Cheshire, one of the privy grooms to Henry VIII and knighted in 1544 at Leith during an attack on Edinburgh. Sir Urian Brereton died at Handforth Hall on 19 March 1577 and is thought to be buried in a chapel at St Mary's Church, Cheadle. In the south chapel are three recumbent effigies. Two are in alabaster and are thought to represent members of the Hondford (or Handford) family, Sir John, who died in 1461 and his son, also named John. The third is in sandstone and represents Sir Thomas Brereton who died in 1673.[5] The most famous resident of Handforth is Sir Urian's great grandson, the Parliamentary General, Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet, who fought in the English Civil War.[6]

In 1887, John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles described Handforth like this: "Handforth, township and hamlet with ry. sta., Cheadle par., E. Cheshire, 5 miles SW. of Stockport, 1311 ac., pop. 736; P.O., T.O."[7]


Administrative history

Handforth-cum-Bosden was part of the Stockport Registration District between 1837 to 1877, until it was divided onto the separate parishes of Handforth and Bosden. Handforth continued to be part of the Stockport Registration District from 1877 to 1936 when it was then incorporated into the parishes of Wilmslow and Cheadle and Gatley. The parish of Bosden was abolished in 1900 and incorporated into the parish of Hazel Grove and Bramhall.[8]

Due to being part of Wilmslow, Handforth along with other towns such as Whitworth, Poynton and Alderley Edge successfully objected from being part of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester when it was formed in 1974 as a result of plans laid out in the Local Government Act 1972,[9] although the area does form part of the Greater Manchester Urban Area.[10] From 1974 until the 2009 structural changes to local government in England, Handforth was administered by the Macclesfield Borough Council and Cheshire County Council. On 1 April 2009 it became part of the Cheshire East unitary authority.[11]

Geography

At 53.348189°N -2.21297°E / 53.348189°N 2.21297°W / 53.348189; -2.21297 Coordinates: longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag
{{#coordinates:}}: invalid longitude, Handforth is situated in Cheshire East, which is located in the ceremonial county of Cheshire. Handforth borders with Heald Green to the north, which is situated in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport in Greater Manchester, and Wilmslow to the south. Cheshire East straddles the Cheshire Plain and the Pennines. The area lies near the River Dean, a tributary of the River Bollin that flows north–west and eventually joins the River Mersey near Lymm. The local geology is mostly glacial clay, as well as glacial sands and gravel.

The majority of buildings in the area are houses from the 20th century, but there are a few buildings that are pre-20th century that date back to the 19th century and as far as the 16th century, such as Handforth Hall.

Climate

Handforth experiences a temperate maritime climate, like much of the British Isles, with relatively cool summers and mild winters

Climate data for Handforth
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15
(59) 		17
(63) 		19
(66) 		25
(77) 		27
(81) 		29
(84) 		32
(90) 		34
(93) 		27
(81) 		23
(73) 		18
(64) 		15
(59) 		34
(93)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8
(46) 		8
(46) 		10
(50) 		13
(55) 		16
(61) 		19
(66) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		18
(64) 		14
(57) 		10
(50) 		7
(45) 		14
(57)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2
(28) 		2
(36) 		3
(37) 		5
(41) 		8
(46) 		10
(50) 		12
(54) 		12
(54) 		10
(50) 		7
(45) 		4
(39) 		2
(36) 		6
(43)
Record low °C (°F) −8
(18) 		−8
(18) 		−8
(18) 		−4
(25) 		−2
(28) 		1
(34) 		5
(41) 		2
(36) 		−1
(30) 		−4
(25) 		−8
(18) 		−12
(10) 		−12
(10)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 69
(2.7) 		70
(2.8) 		50
(2.0) 		63
(2.5) 		51
(2.0) 		58
(2.3) 		54
(2.1) 		69
(2.7) 		63
(2.5) 		88
(3.5) 		82
(3.2) 		78
(3.1) 		795
(31.3)
Source: My Weather 2[12]

Governance

Handforth is situated in Cheshire East, a unitary authority area with borough status in the ceremonial county of Cheshire.[13] Handforth falls within the UK parliament constituency of Tatton, a strongly Conservative constituency represented by George Osborne, the current Chancellor of the Exchequer.[14] It is the third most affluent constituency in the UK outside of Kensington and Chelsea and Cities of London and Westminster.[15] The area is also represented in the European Parliament, the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union, by being part of North West England (European Parliament constituency).[16]

Demography

Population

The historic population of Handforth was 650 in 1851, and 911 in 1901.[17] According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 data, the Handforth Ward has a population of 8014, of which 4155 (51.8%) are females and 3859 (48.2%) are males. 1678 people (20.9%) are aged 16 and under, and 1577 people (19.7%) are aged 65 and over.[18]

Handforth Compared
2001 UK Census Handforth Cheshire England
Total population 8,014 673,781 49,138,831
White 96.8% 98.4% 90.9%
Asian 1.1% 0.5% 4.6%
Black 0.2% 0.2% 2.3%

Ethnicity

Ethnic white groups (British, Irish, other) account for 96.79% (7,757 people) of the population, with 3.21% (255 people) being in ethnic groups other than white.

Of the 3.21% (255 people) in non-white ethnic groups:

  • 101 (39.61%) belonged to mixed ethnic groups
  • 85 (33.33%) were Asian or Asian British
  • 17 (6.67%) were Black or Black British
  • 52 (20.39%) were Chinese or Other Ethnic Groups[19]

Religion

A break-down of religious groups and denominations:

  • Christian - 79.17% (6345 people)
  • Buddhist - 0.15% (12 people)
  • Hindu - 0.39% (31 people)
  • Jewish - 0.34% (27 people)
  • Muslim - 1.02% (82 people)
  • Sikh - 0.10% (8 people)
  • Other religions - 0.12% (10 people)
  • No religion - 12.80% (1026 people)
  • Religion not stated - 5.90% (473 people)[20][21]

Places of Worship

There are three churches in Handforth:

Methodist: St. Mary's Methodist Church, which was built in 1872.

Roman Catholic: St. Benedict's Roman Catholic Church, which is part of the Diocese of Shrewsbury.

Anglican: St. Chad's Church of England, which is part of the Diocese of Chester, was founded in 1840 as a chapel to Cheadle St Mary, becoming the parish church for Handforth and part of Cheadle in 1877. Registers of Baptisms 1840–1941 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office. Registers of Marriages from 1878, and Burials from 1843 are held at the church.[22][23][24][25]

Transport

Handforth railway station is on a double-track electrified line that runs from Manchester Piccadilly to Crewe via Levenshulme, Cheadle Hulme, Stockport and Wilmslow.[26] The A34 bypass from Salford, Greater Manchester to Winchester in Hampshire is situated to the east.[27] The main thoroughfare is Wilmslow Road (B5358).[28] Manchester Airport lies just 3.5miles (6 km) to the north west, but Handforth lies away from the approach and departure routes and therefore suffers only slightly from aircraft noise.[29]

Economy

Handforth Dean is a retail park that houses Tesco, Marks & Spencer and BHS, and is situated by the A34 bypass.[30] Pets at Home has its headquarters based in Handforth.[31]

Public Services

Health

Handforth Health Centre was purpose built in 1975, and purchased from the Health Authority by the GPs in 1992 and completely refurbished. The building is divided into two.

One half provides GP Consulting Rooms, a Treatment Room, Physiotherapy Suite and Health Screening Clinics: Asthma, Diabetes, Hypertension, Heart Risk Management, Family Planning, Ante-natal, Immunisation, Child Development, Dietetics, Audiology and Counselling.

The other half accommodates East Cheshire NHS Trust Out Patient Clinics, visiting Consultants and Community Staff. [32]

Schools

Handforth is served by three primary schools: Wilmslow Grange, Dean Oaks Primary and St Benedict's RC Primary.

Police

Handforth is served by Cheshire Constabulary, with the closest branch being based in Wilmslow.[33]

Fire

Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service is the fire service that caters for Handforth, with the nearest fire station being located in Wilmslow.[34]

Facilities

Parks

Meriton Road Park, opened in 1935, covers an area of 3.4 hectares (9 acres)[35] and is situated to the rear of the Paddock Shopping Centre. Until the mid 1980s the park was the site for the Handforth Gala.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Handforth.

References

  1. ^ 2001census
  2. ^ http://zip-code.en.mapawi.com/england/2/cheshire/2/24/chs/handforth/sk9/3090/
  3. ^ http://www.grahamrollason.co.uk/Handforth.htm
  4. ^ http://www.grahamrollason.co.uk/Handforth.htm
  5. ^ Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford, pp. 91–93
  6. ^ http://www.cheshiremagazine.com/Archives/brereton.html
  7. ^ http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=521
  8. ^ http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/reg/districts/stockport.html
  9. ^ http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/70
  10. ^ http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/greater_manchester_urban_area.asp
  11. ^ http://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/about_cheshire_east.aspx
  12. ^ http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/United-Kingdom/Cheshire/Handforth/climate-profile.aspx?month=12
  13. ^ http://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/about_cheshire_east.aspx
  14. ^ http://www.georgeosborne4tatton.com/.
  15. ^ http://www.georgeosborne4tatton.com/
  16. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/euro/09/html/ukregion_34.stm
  17. ^ http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/chs/handforth.html
  18. ^ http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&g=428843&i=1001x1003&m=0&r=1&s=1308666291079&enc=1&domainId=16
  19. ^ http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&g=428843&i=1001x1003&m=0&r=1&s=1308666291079&enc=1&domainId=16
  20. ^ http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&e=16&g=428843&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1308690806471&enc=1&dsFamilyId=95
  21. ^ http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6158903&c=handforth&d=14&e=16&g=428843&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1308690806330&enc=1
  22. ^ http://www.whatsin-wilmslow.co.uk/worship.asp
  23. ^ http://www.anglicansonline.org/uk-europe/england/dioceses/chester.html
  24. ^ http://www.dioceseofshrewsbury.org/
  25. ^ http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/chs/handforth.html
  26. ^ http://menmedia.co.uk/wilmslowexpress/news/s/1025294_handforth_station_just_the_ticket_for_on_line_makeover_
  27. ^ AA Road Book of England and Wales, 4th edition (1953)
  28. ^ http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/wiki/index.php?title=B5358
  29. ^ http://www.premierinn.com/en/hotel/MANBUL/manchester-handforth
  30. ^ http://www.wilmslow.org.uk/wilmslow/hdean.html
  31. ^ http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/business/s/1426121_pets-at-home-expansion-plans---700-new-jobs-and-5m-depot
  32. ^ http://www.handforthhealthcentre.nhs.uk/
  33. ^ http://www.cheshire.police.uk/about-us/departments-and-structure/eastern-bcu.aspx
  34. ^ http://www.cheshirefire.gov.uk/detail.aspx?mid=1696
  35. ^ www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/leisure,_culture_and_tourism/parks_and_open_spaces/parks_and_gardens/macclesfield_area_parks/meriton_road_park,_handforth.aspx
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