Decidophobia and Tom Morello: Difference between pages

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== '''Decidophobia''' ==


{{Infobox musical artist
----
| Name = Tom Morello
<br />
| Img = Tom morello.jpg
Decidophobia is the fear of making descisions.
| Img_capt = Tom Morello
| Background = solo_singer
| Birth_name = Thomas Baptiste Morello
| Born = {{birth date and age|1964|5|30}}</br>New York City, United States
| Alias = [[The Nightwatchman]]
| Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]], [[Funk metal]], [[Punk rock]], [[Alternative metal]], [[Alternative rock]], [[Folk music|Folk]], [[Hard rock]], [[Rap Rock]], [[Blues]]
| Instrument = [[Guitar]], [[Vocals]], [[Harmonica]], [[Mandolin]]
| Associated_acts = [[Rage Against the Machine]], [[Audioslave]], [[Class of '99]], [[The Nightwatchman]], [[Lockup]], [[System of a Down]]
| Label = [[Sony BMG Music Entertainment|SonyBMG]], [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Interscope Records|Interscope]]
| Years_active = 1980 - present
| Notable_instruments = "Arm the Homeless" (A custom guitar with a [[Kramer Guitars|Kramer]] neck and custom performance body)<br/>"Soul Power" (Custom [[Fender Stratocaster]])<br/>"Sendero Luminoso" ([[Fender Telecaster]])<br/>"Whatever It Takes"<br/>(as [[The Nightwatchman]], [[Ibanez]] nylon string acoustic)
}}


'''Thomas Baptist Morello''' (born May 30, 1964) is a [[Grammy Award]]-winning American [[guitarist]] best known for his tenure with the bands [[Rage Against the Machine]], [[Audioslave]], and as the acoustic artist '''[[The Nightwatchman]]'''.
A [[phobia]] is an intense fear of something that poses no actual danger. While aware that the fears are irrational, phobics often find that facing, or even thinking about facing the feared situation brings on a panic attack or severe anxiety. Serious phobias often significantly impact one’s quality of life. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, irregular heartbeat, overall feelings of dread, excessive sweating, nausea, dry mouth, feeling sick, shaking, heart palpitations, inability to speak or think clearly, a fear of dying, becoming mad or losing control, a sensation of detachment from reality or a full blown anxiety attack. The original catalyst may have been a real-life scare of some sort, but the condition can also be triggered by countless, benign events like movies, tv, or even witnessing some else experience trauma.<ref><sup>1</sup></ref>
He was featured as one of the guitarists in ''[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]]'s'' "The Top 20 New Guitarists" article. An outspoken political activist, he was also ranked #26 on ''Rolling Stone's'' list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5937559/the_100_greatest_guitarists_of_all_time/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |title=100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time}}</ref>


==Early life==
{{unreferencedsection|date=August 2008}}
Tom Morello was born in [[Harlem, New York]]. His mother, [[Mary Morello]], who is part [[Irish people|Irish]] and part [[Italians|Italian]], is a founder of [[Parents for Rock and Rap]], an anti-[[censorship]] group. She was also a teacher at Libertyville High School. His father, [[Ngethe Njoroge]], a [[Kenyan]], was the country's first ambassador to the [[United Nations]].


Morello grew up in [[Libertyville, Illinois]], at the time a virtually all-white suburb of [[Chicago]]. There he attended [[Libertyville High School]]. He sang in the school choir and was active in speech and drama club - a prominent role was [[Oberon]] in ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]''.
== What is it? ==


He showed his political leanings early. Morello has described himself as having been "the only anarchist in a conservative high school", but has since identified as a nonsectarian [[socialist]]. In the 1980 mock elections at LHS, he campaigned for a fictitious [[anarchist]] "candidate" named Hubie Maxwell, who came in fourth place after [[Jimmy Carter]] at the overwhelmingly Republican school. [[Ronald Reagan]] won the mock election. He also wrote a piece headlined "South Africa: Racist Fascism That We Support" for the school's alternative paper, ''The Student Pulse''.
----
...the fear of making serious decisions is a new kind of fear. It’s called decidophobia, and was proclaimed by [[Walter Kaufmann]] at Princeton University in 1973. <ref>3</ref>


At age 13, Morello joined Nebula, a [[Led Zeppelin]] cover band as lead singer. At this same age, Morello purchased his first guitar at Rigoni Music in Libertyville. He wanted a solid-body Ovation guitar, but he didn't have the money to buy one. Instead, he purchased a Kay guitar. Wanting to learn how to play "Black Dog" by Led Zeppelin, he took two guitar lessons, but instead was taught the C-major scale. He decided that playing the guitar was a waste of his time, so he placed it in his closet for the next three years.


Around 1984, Morello first started studying the guitar seriously. He had formed a band in the same year called the [[Electric Sheep]] which featured future [[Tool (band)|Tool]] guitarist [[Adam Jones]] on bass. Few if any of the Sheep could really play an instrument at first, but the band was an impetus for Morello to start honing his skills. Instead of performing cover songs, the Sheep wrote original material that included politically charged lyrics. None of the songs composed by the Sheep contained solos; soloing was a skill that Morello began learning in college.
== So...what does it do? ==


At the time, Morello's musical tastes lay in the direction of heavy metal, particularly [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Alice Cooper]], Led Zeppelin, and [[Black Sabbath]]. Morello developed his own unique sound through the electric guitar. Later, his music—and musical politics—were greatly influenced by punk rock bands like [[The Clash]], [[The Sex Pistols]], and [[Devo]].
----
Your fear of making decisions can result in the following symptoms: breathlessness, dizziness, excessive sweating, nausea, dry mouth, feeling sick, shaking, heart palpitations, inability to speak or think clearly, a fear of becoming made or losing control, a sensation of detachment from reality or a full blown anxiety attack.” “Most sufferers are surprised to learn that they are far from alone in this surprisingly common, although often unspoken, phobia. <ref>2</ref>


Morello graduated in 1982 and began attending [[Harvard University]]. There, he made a point of practicing every day for up to eight hours without fail, no matter how much studying he had to do. He graduated in 1986 with a BA degree (with honors) in [[political science]]. He moved to L.A., where he briefly worked as an aide to Senator [[Alan Cranston]] as he set about trying to join or start a band. Adam Jones moved to L.A. as well; Morello introduced Jones and [[Maynard James Keenan]] to [[Danny Carey]], who would come to form the band Tool.


==Career==
<br />
===Lock Up (1988-1990)===
<br />
{{main|Lock Up band)}}
== References ==
Lock Up was formed by guitarist Mike Livingston and bassist Kevin Wood, who previously played together in the band Ella and the Blacks. The original drummer was [[Michael Lee]], who later quit and was replaced briefly by [[D. H. Peligro]], formerly of [[The Dead Kennedys]] and later [[The Red Hot Chili Peppers]]. After Peligro left, he was replaced by Vince Ostertag.
1. ''60 Weirdest Phobias People you Know may have.'' By Deborah, January 10, 2008 on [www.lifeinthefastlane.com]

2. ''From Cure Your Phobia Instantly, Decidophobia Release'', [www.phobia-fear-release-com]
After a falling out between Livingston and Wood, Morello stepped in to replace Mike Livingston and Chris Beebe took over bass duties to complete the band's lineup. In 1989 the group released their only album, ''[[Something Bitchin' This Way Comes]]'', on [[Geffen Records]]. Tom's solos included tapping and fast fretwork as well as toggle switching in songs such as "Can't Stop the Bleeding", "Nothing New" and "Punch Drunk", which would later become one of his hallmark styles.
3. [www.onideas.com]

===Rage Against the Machine (1991-2000; 2007-present)===
{{main|Rage Against the Machine}}
In 1991 Tom was looking to form a new band after leaving Lock Up. Tom was impressed by [[Zack de la Rocha]]'s freestyle rapping and asked him to join his band. He also drafted drummer [[Brad Wilk]], who he knew from his band Lock Up, where Wilk unsuccessfully auditioned for a drumming spot. The band's lineup was completed when Zack convinced his childhood friend, [[Tim Commerford]], to play bass. After frequenting the L.A. club circuit, Rage Against the Machine signed a record deal with Epic Records in 1992. That same year, the band released their self titled debut. They achieved a phenomenal amount of mainstream success and released three more studio albums.

In late 2000, after [[MTV_Video_Music_Awards#2000s|Tim's stunt at the VMA's]], the disgruntled de la Rocha quit the band. On September 13, 2000, Rage Against the Machine performed their last concert at the [[Grand Olympic Auditorium]] in Los Angeles, [[California]]. After the band disbanded, their fourth studio album, ''[[Renegades (album)|Renegades]]'', became a collection of cover songs from artists such as [[Bob Dylan]], [[MC5]], [[Bruce Springsteen]] and [[Cypress Hill]]. 2003 saw the release of their last album, titled [[Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium]], an edited recording of the band's final two concerts on September 12 and 13, 2000 at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles. It was accompanied by an expanded DVD release of the last show and included a previously unreleased music video for "Bombtrack".

[[Image:tommorello01.jpg|thumb|left|Tom Morello performing with [[Rage against the machine|Rage Against The Machine]] at the [[Reading_festival#2008|2008 Reading Festival]]]]

After disbanding, Morello, Wilk and Commerford went on to form Audioslave with former [[Soundgarden]] singer [[Chris Cornell]], and relased three albums as well as a DVD from the band's concert in [[Cuba]]. [[Zack de la Rocha]] started working on a solo album collaboration with DJ Shadow, Company Flow, and The Roots' ?uestlove, but the project was dropped in favor of working with [[Nine Inch Nail]]s' [[Trent Reznor]]. Recording was completed, but the album will probably never be released{{Fact|date=July 2008}}. So far, only two tracks have been relased: "We Want It All" was featured on "Songs and Artists that Inspired Fahrenheit 9/11" and a collaboration with DJ Shadow named "March of Death", which was released online as a protest on the Iraq war.

On April 29, 2007, Rage Against the Machine reunited at the [[Coachella Music Festival]]. The band played in front of an [[Zapatista Army of National Liberation|EZLN]] backdrop to the largest crowds of the festival. The performance was initially thought to be a one-off, this turned out not to be the case. The band played 7 more shows in the United States in 2007 (including their first non-festival concert in 7 years at the [[Alpine Valley Music Theater]] in [[East Troy, Wisconsin]]), and in January 2008, they played their first shows outside the US as part of the [[Big Day Out]] Festival in Australia and New Zealand.

The band has since continued to tour around the world, headlining many large festivals in Europe and the United States, including [[Lollapalooza]] in [[Chicago]]. In 2008 the band also played shows in [[Denver, Colorado]] and [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]] to coincide with the [[2008 Democratic National Convention|Democratic National Convention]] and [[2008 Republican National Convention|Republican National Convention]], respectively.

===Audioslave (2001-2007)===
{{main|Audioslave}}
After de la Rocha left Rage Against the Machine, the remaining band mates began collaborating with former [[Soundgarden]] vocalist [[Chris Cornell]] at the suggestion of producer [[Rick Rubin]]. The new group was first called The Civilian Project, but changed their name to Audioslave before their first album was released.

The band released their eponymous debut album on November 19, 2002. It was a critical and commercial success, attaining triple-platinum status.

The band released their second album, ''[[Out of Exile]]'', on May 24, 2005. It debuted at number 1 on the Billboard charts and attained platinum status. In the same year, they released a [[DVD]] documenting their trip as the first American rock band to play a free show in [[Cuba]]. The band's third album, ''[[Revelations (album)|Revelations]]'', was released in the fall of 2006. As of February 15, 2007, Audioslave have broken up as a result of frontman Cornell's departure due to "irresolvable personality conflicts". The band reunited with Zack de la Rocha and resumed their previous band, Rage Against the Machine.

===The Nightwatchman (2003-present)===
{{main|The Nightwatchman}}
Morello is less known for his [[folk music]], which he plays under the alias The Nightwatchman. He has explained:

{{quote|"The Nightwatchman is my political folk alter ego. I've been writing these songs and playing them at open mic nights with friends for some time. This is the first time I've toured with it. When I play open mic nights, it's announced as The Nightwatchman. There will be kids there who are fans of my electric guitar playing, and you see them there scratching their heads.

But it's something that I enjoy doing. I look at it more as an extension of my politics. Then again, some of the songs are not explicitly political. It really helped me grow as an artist and songwriter. Once you prick the vein you never know what is going to come out. You could aim for all union songs and you find yourself in other territory."}}

In November 2003 The Nightwatchman joined artists [[Billy Bragg]], Lester Chambers of [[the Chambers Brothers]], [[Steve Earle]], [[Jill Sobule]], [[Boots Riley]] of [[The Coup]] and [[Mike Mills]] of [[R.E.M. (band)|R.E.M.]] on the Tell Us the Truth Tour. The thirteen-city tour was supported by unions, environmental and media reform groups including Common Cause, Free Press and A.F.L.-C.I.O. with the ultimate goal of "informing music fans, and exposing and challenging the failures of the major media outlets in the United States."<ref>Portner, Matt and Heller, Sarah. Tell Us the Truth Tour. ''The Boston Underground'' http://www.thestudentunderground.org/article.php?id=91&issue=46 retrieved 12/14/2007</ref> Tom Morello explained:
<blockquote>

"Media consolidation needs smashing and globalization needs unmasking. When presidents and politicians lie, it is the job of the press to expose those lies. When the press fails, the gangstas come out from hiding. The lie becomes the law. The point of the Tell Us the Truth Tour is to help others make connections, and to show them that activism can change the policies of this country."<ref>Nichols, John. Tell Us THe Truth! ''The Nation.'' retrieved 12/14/2007 http://www.thenation.com/blogs/thebeat?pid=1069</ref>
</blockquote>

One of his many songs, "No One Left", which compares the aftermath of [[September 11, 2001 attacks|September 11]] to that of a U.S. attack on [[Iraq]], appears on the album ''[[Songs and Artists that Inspired Fahrenheit 9/11]]''.

The Nightwatchman also appeared on the album/DVD ''[[Axis Of Justice: Concert Series Volume 1]]'', contributing the songs "Until the End", "The Road I Must Travel", and "Union Song".

Morello, as The Nightwatchman, released his debut solo album, ''[[One Man Revolution]]'', on April 24, 2007.

The Nightwatchman joined the [[Dave Matthews Band]] for its short European tour in May 2007. As well as opening for the Dave Matthews Band, he was invited to guest on a couple of songs each night. The last night of this Morello/DMB arrangement was May 30, 2007 at [[Wembley Arena]] in London, on Tom's birthday.

The Nightwatchman is currently supporting [[Ben Harper]] on tour. During this tour, Morello has been joining Harper onstage for a cover of [[Bob Dylan]]'s "[[Masters of War]]", on which he plays the electric guitar in the style for which he's best known.

Morello has presided over a Hotel Cafe residency in LA since November 2007, which has featured many of his musical cohorts, including [[Serj Tankian]], [[Perry Farrell]], [[Jon Foreman]] from [[Switchfoot]], [[Shooter Jennings]], [[Nuno Bettencourt]], [[Queen V]], Sen-Dog from [[Cypress Hill]], [[Jill Sobule]], [[Boots Riley]], [[Alexi Murdoch]], [[Wayne Kramer]] from [[MC5]], and others.

===Other side projects (1994-present)===

Morello and Wilk joined with [[Maynard James Keenan]] of [[Tool (band)|Tool]] and [[Billy Gould]] of [[Faith No More]] to record the song "Calling Dr. Love" for the 1994 Kiss tribute album ''[[Kiss My Ass: Classic Kiss Regrooved|Kiss My Ass]]''. The lineup was billed as Shandi's Addiction.

In August 1995 Morello contacted former [[Articles of Faith (band)|Articles of Faith]] frontman [[Vic Bondi]] and asked him if he wanted to work on a Rage side project. Tentatively titled Weatherman, the short-lived group featured Bondi on vocals, Morello on guitar, Matt Johnson on bass, and Abe Van Eyck on drums. They recorded demos in September 1995. Bondi wrote all the lyrics, while Morello wrote all the music. One track, "Enola Gay", was recorded by Brett Eliason in fall 1996. Tom re-used the main riff of the song for the Audioslave single "Cochise."

Morello also played lead guitar and produced on three tracks of [[Primus (band)|Primus]]' 1999 studio album ''[[Antipop]]''.

Morello played the guitar on ''[[The Faculty]]'' soundtrack, featured with [[Class of '99]] for their cover of [[Pink Floyd]]'s "[[Another Brick in the Wall]] (pt. 2)"

Morello worked with [[The Crystal Method]] on their 2001 album ''[[Tweekend]]''. He co-produced and played guitars on the smash single "[[Name of the Game]]" and "[[Wild, Sweet and Cool]]".

Morello played the guitar part for "Nutmeg Fantasy" by Macy Gray on the Spider Man Soundtrack

Morello produced the 2003 [[Anti-Flag]] album ''[[The Terror State]]''. He has also been known to play with Anti-Flag in some of their concerts.

Morello played guitar in the score for ''[[Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby]]'' (2006).

Morello played the guitar riff heard in the final battle scene of the film ''[[Dodgeball (film)|Dodgeball]]''.

Morello played guitar in the single "One Man Army" by [[The Prodigy]].

In July 2006, reported that Morello and Boots Riley, front man of [[The Coup]], would collaborate on a project called Street Sweepers.<ref>[http://blogs.thenewstribune.com/ej/?title=street_sweepers_to_feature_the_coup_s_bo&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 TheNewsTribune.com]</ref> Riley has often performed alongside Morello's alter ego The Nightwatchman, and Morello produced and performed on a track for The Coup's 2006 release ''[[Pick a Bigger Weapon]]''.

Morello played the guitar solo on the track "Depleted Uranium is a War Crime" by [[Anti-Flag]] from their 2006 album ''[[For Blood & Empire]]''.

Morello sat in with the [[Dave Matthews Band]] featuring [[Butch Taylor]] and [[Rashawn Ross]] for multiple dates on the band's May 2007 stint in Europe. He performed on "#41", "American Baby Intro" and "Satellite" at various dates on the brief tour.

Morello appears in ''[[Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock]]'' as a "guitar boss" (the first of 3 in the career mode of the game) in a [[night club]]. Beating him in a one-on-one battle (playing an original composition he recorded for the game) will unlock him as a playable character and will result in the player and Tom playing the master track of "Bulls on Parade" as an encore immediately following the battle.<ref>{{ cite news | url=http://www.justpressplay.net/games/xbox360/guitar-hero-iii/news/grammy-award-winning-guitarist-tom-morello-to-appear-in-guitar-herotm-iii-legends-of-rock.html | title=Grammy Award-Winning Guitarist Tom Morello to Appear in Guitar HeroTM III: Legends of Rock | publisher=JustPressPlay.net }}</ref> Morello's original composition features many of his trademark guitar effects like those heard in songs such as Audioslave's "[[Cochise (song)|Cochise]]" and [[Doesn't Remind Me]] and Rage Against the Machine's "Bulls on Parade" and "[[Sleep Now in the Fire]]".

Morello also worked with Maynard James Keenan and Chris George to write Cuntry Boner, featured on Puscifer's first CD single release.

In April 2006, Morello produced two tracks for the group Outernational;<ref>[http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1532555/20060525/morello_tom.jhtml Tom Morello Thinks Outernational Could Be The Next Rage Against The Machine], Gil Kaufman, [[MTV News]] Online, May 26, 2006.</ref> on the band's website, it states that Morello will be producing their debut album.<ref>[http://www.outernational.net/about.html Outernational's website]</ref>

In April 2008, Morello made two guest appearances with [[Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band]] at the [[Anaheim Pond]]. They performed "[[The Ghost of Tom Joad (song)|The Ghost of Tom Joad]]" (which had been previously covered by Rage Against the Machine). The new, edgy arrangement featured two extended solos by Morello. The videos posted on YouTube quickly garnered thousands of views and were the buzz of Springsteen fans worldwide; one of the performance was included on the year's subsequent ''[[Magic Tour Highlights]]'' EP.

Morello played as "assistant electric guitar" in the 2008 superhero movie ''[[Iron Man (film)|Iron Man]]''.

==Technique==
[[Image:Whatever It Takes.jpg|thumb|"'''Whatever it takes'''", a nylon-string acoustic guitar used by Morello in his The Nightwatchman persona.]]
Morello is famed for his [[guitar]] style, which consists of [[heavy metal]]/[[punk music|punk]] hybrid [[riff]]s and [[hip hop music|hip hop]]-inspired sounds. His guitar playing is also characterized by heavy use of guitar effects, such as delay, modulation, wah, harmonizers, distortion, feedback, and others in unique ways and combinations. The most recognizable effect in Morello's arsenal is the [[Digitech Whammy]], which helps him create many of his sounds. [[Matthew Bellamy]] of the English band [[Muse (band)|Muse]] has cited Morello as an influence, which can be heard in his use of pitch-shifting in solos.

Critically acclaimed, he is said to use the guitar in a unique and imaginative way; rather than just plucking the strings, his maneuvers include toggling between two pickups - one on and one off - while rubbing his hands on the strings over the pickups (his signature vinyl scratch effect used in "Bulls on Parade"). He also uses techniques such as rapidly hitting a pencil on the strings ("Cochise", although he now emulates the sound by "baby-slapping" the strings), scraping an Allen wrench on the strings for a whole song ("People of the Sun") and even tapping the bridge with his audio jack cable ("Testify" and occasionally on "Bullet in the Head").

He is also known for his technical proficiency with the instrument. His early leadwork on Lock Up's "Somethin' Bitchin' This Way Comes" shows him exhibiting a wide range of "shred" tactics such as high-velocity alternate-picking sequences and sweep picked arpeggios with finger-tapping. His guitar teacher in college was [[Michael Angelo Batio]], formerly of the bands [[Nitro (band)|Nitro]] and [[Holland (band)|Holland]], and currently named "The Fastest Ambidextrous Guitarist in the World".

To assist in his alien guitar sounds, Morello chooses various effects pedals. During his tenure in RATM, he used a [[Dunlop Cry Baby]], a [[Digitech Whammy|Digitech WH-1 Whammy]], a [[Boss Corporation|Boss]] DD-2 Digital Delay, a DOD EQ pedal (set flat and just used to boost the volume during guitar solos or particular rocking moments), and an Ibanez DFL Flanger. Around the time of ''[[The Battle of Los Angeles (album)|The Battle of Los Angeles]]'' he added a Boss TR-2 Tremolo pedal (which can be heard on "Guerrilla Radio"). For Audioslave, Morello replaced the Ibanez Flanger with a MXR Phase 90. His amplifier of choice has always been a 50-watt Marshall JCM 800 2205 and a [[Peavey Electronics|Peavey]] 4x12 cabinet. Though the Marshall is his amp of choice with Rage Against the Machine, he used a Vox AC30 combo amplifier for multiple overdubs on Audioslave's 'Revelations' album. While the Marshall amplifier has two channels, he only uses the overdrive channel, and simply turns down the volume on his guitar to get cleaner sounds.

He runs all of his effects in the loop of his amplifier.

In the studio, Tom uses the same setup for the bulk of the guitar tracks. For ''The Battle of Los Angeles'', he also used a few other amps, such as a Line 6 as heard on the clean, spacey intro of "Mic Check", plus a Pignose mini-amp and a MusicMan "Twin" style amp.<ref>Tom Morello [http://www.musicfanclubs.org/rage/articles/testify.htm Radical Shriek]. musicfanclubs.org.</ref>

==Equipment==
===Guitars===
*'''Mongrel Custom "Arm the Homeless"''' - Morello's signature guitar. Covered with cartoon hippopotami and the hammer and sickle symbol with the words "Arm the Homeless" written on it. The body is a Kramer Pacer that was routed so that the Floyd can go up and down. It contains EMG single coils in humbucker housing, Ibanez Edge Floyd Rose Tremolo, toggle switch, and a locking nut on a 22-fret Kramer Carrera neck. It was his main guitar in Rage Against the Machine, and was used occasionally in Audioslave. Tuned to Standard E [http://img139.imageshack.us/img139/1498/tomarm00di4.jpg]
*'''[[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]] Custom Stratocaster "Soul Power"''' - Originally a Factory Special Run (FSR) released at Guitar Center. Black with white binding, a color-matched headstock, mirror pickguard, and the words "Soul Power" scrawled across the top of the body in white paint. It has an Ibanez Edge Floyd Rose Tremolo, locking nut, a toggle switch wired as a kill switch (He uses the 5-way pickup selector to switch through pickups), a Seymour Duncan Hotrails pickup in the bridge and Fender Noiseless pickups in the middle and neck positions. Morello mainly uses the neck pickup on this guitar unless he needs a hotter tone, then he switches to the Hotrails pickup. It's his main guitar in Audioslave for songs that are in Standard E tuning[http://img95.imageshack.us/img95/9726/audioslavebw16tl2.jpg]

*'''[[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]] Telecaster "[[Sendero Luminoso]]"''' - A black stock 1982 Standard [[Fender Telecaster]], Tom swapped a spare Marshall head with an old room-mate for this guitar, to have it as his Drop D guitar. It's his main guitar for use in Drop-D in Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave. [http://img95.imageshack.us/img95/7978/1ly5.jpg]

*'''[[Ibanez]] Artstar Hollowbody (Custom)''' - [[Ibanez]] made it especially for Tom. Based on a old Vox Ultrasonic and it contains several on board effects. It has a custom red and black paint job. It's only used on the song "Guerrilla Radio" by Rage Against the Machine. [http://img95.imageshack.us/img95/687/tomartstar03rj4.jpg]

*'''Goya Rangemaster de Greco "St. George Creamy"''' - Tom found it at a Canadian pawnshop and purchased it for $60. It was modified with a Seymour Duncan pickup in the bridge position. A toggle switch was also added that is dead in the middle position, resulting in a "hummingbird chirp" when toggled. Drop-B tuning. Used in Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave. [http://img95.imageshack.us/img95/633/tomcanadian02nj2.jpg]

*'''[[Ibanez]] Roadstar''' - This is the main backup guitar for his 'Arm the Homeless' guitar, contains the same specifications as his 'Arm the Homeless' guitar. Covered in smaller hippo decals.

*'''[[Ibanez]] Talman (Custom)''' - Has 3 single coil pickups, an Ibanez Lo-Pro Edge Floyd Rose Tremolo, and the Killswitch. Used on "[[How I Could Just Kill a Man]]", and "Pistol Grip Pump". Tom discovered it when he was visiting the Ibanez Headquarters, he noticed that the guitar made a weird noise when the middle pickup was selected and the noise could be manipulated with the tone knob. Ibanez told him that it was a accidental noise and that they were working to fix that; Tom told them what he thought was possible with the guitar and Ibanez built him a new guitar with that internal noise. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ibanez_Talman.jpg]

*'''[[Gibson EDS-1275]] (Double Neck SG)''' - Gibson EDS 1275 Double Neck tuned to Drop-D on the 6 string neck, only seen used live on "The Ghost of Tom Joad". [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Gibson_EDS.jpg]

*'''[[Gibson Guitar Corporation|Gibson]] "Budweiser" Les Paul''' - A Gibson Les Paul Budweiser promo guitar. Morello acquired it from [[Brendan O'Brien]] during the recording of Audioslave's third album "Revelations". He hated the Budweiser logo on the guitar and thus decided to burn it off using a lighter. He liked the new appearance and he asked his guitar technician to modify the guitar, incorporating the new pattern as part of the design. The guitar contains a Dimarzio Super Distortion in the bridge and a Dimarzio P.A.F. on the neck position. Morello was so happy with the new sound that he made it his main guitar on Revelations. [http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v234/APTTP/guitars/The-Budweiser-Les-Paul.jpg]
*'''James Trussart Steelcaster''' - A Telecaster style guitar with a body made in steel, finished with red star graphics over a holey front. Equipped with a singlecoil pickup in the bridge and a humbucker in the neck. Seen occasionlly on the Rage Against the Machine reunion tour, Tom also owns one with polished finished that was used on early Rage tours.[http://www.jamestrussart.com/Steelcaster/finishes-links/RedStar.JPG][http://www.jamestrussart.com/Deluxe-ConR-Roses/DSC-Artists/TomMorello-link.jpg]

*'''[[Gibson Les Paul]] Heritage Cherry Sunburst''' - This is his current Drop-B guitar for use in Audioslave. [http://img150.imageshack.us/img150/236/coverr2c1mh6.gif]

*'''[[Gibson Les Paul]] Red''' - He purchased this guitar for Audioslave's Out of Exile tour, it is tuned to Drop-D and is only used for Soundgarden covers. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tom_Morello_Red_Gibson.jpg]

*'''[[Ovation Guitar Company|Ovation]] Breadwinner''' - Guitar used for recording the song Ashes in the Fall by Rage Against the Machine, Morello never uses this guitar live due to the fact that he thinks it's hideous looking. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tom_Morello_Breadwinner.jpg]

*'''"Whatever It Takes" Guitar''' - A custom Ibanez Galvador nylon string acoustic guitar he uses during concerts as The Nightwatchman. Plain body with 'Whatever It Takes ((star))' left of the bridge.

===Amplifiers & effects===
Tom's amplifier and effects setup has been practically the same throughout his career in Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave. Here are some effects and amps which he has used during his career in music.

*'''[[Marshall Amplification|Marshall]]''' JCM800 2205 (50-watt)[http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v234/APTTP/guitars/amp20nl-450.jpg]
*'''[[Peavey]]''' 4x12 Cabinet[http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v234/APTTP/guitars/rageamp1.jpg]

'''Pedalboard''': [[Image:Tom Pedalboard.jpg|thumb|200px|A photo of Morello's pedal board, on the far left is a Voodoo Labs Pedal Power 2]]
*'''[[Digitech Whammy|DigiTech Whammy WH-1]]:''' The original red harmonizer/octave pedal for making pterodactyl noises.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tom_Digitech_Whammy.jpg]
*'''[[DOD Electronics|DOD]] FX40b Equalizer:''' Set flat, only used as a boost for solos, such as in "Bulls on Parade" and "Sleep now in the Fire".
*'''[[Jim Dunlop]] Crybaby Wah:''' Morello owns several of these but claims only one gives him the right midrange sound he wants.
*'''Boss DD-2 Digital [[Delay (audio effect)|Delay]]:''' A discontinued Digital Delay pedal that can still be found in the form of the DD-7. Used in Cochise to create the helicopter and siren effects. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tom_BossDD2_Delay.jpg]
*'''Boss TR-2 [[Tremolo]]:''' Used in the Guerilla Radio intro, Gasoline, and Like a Stone.
*'''[[MXR]] Block Phase 90 Phaser:''' Replaced the Ibanez DFL after Audioslave's inception. Heard on "The Worm" and "Somedays".
*'''Ibanez DFL [[Flanger]]:''' A rare digital flanger from the 80's, which has been replaced with an MXR Phase 90 since Audioslave.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:DFL.jpg]

==Axis of Justice==
{{main|Axis of Justice}}

{{Cquote2|America touts itself as the land of the free, but the number one freedom that you and I have is the freedom to enter into a subservient role in the workplace. Once you exercise this freedom you’ve lost all control over what you do, what is produced, and how it is produced. And in the end, the product doesn’t belong to you. The only way you can avoid bosses and jobs is if you don’t care about making a living. Which leads to the second freedom: the freedom to starve.|Tom Morello <ref>[http://www.bestcyrano.org/THOMASPAINE/?p=407 Shouting At The Devil: “Fuck You, Capitalism!”], By Jason Miller, November 10, 2007</ref>}}

Morello and [[Serj Tankian]] of [[System of a Down]] are the co-founders of [[Axis of Justice]], a political group whose declared purpose is "to bring together musicians, fans of music, and grassroots political organizations to fight for social justice together." They "aim to build a bridge between fans of music around the world and local political organizations to effectively organize around issues of peace, human rights, and economic justice."<ref>[http://www.axisofjustice.org/mission.htm Mission]. Axis of Justice.</ref> The group has worked for such causes as [[immigration|immigrant rights]] and [[Death penalty|death-penalty]] abolition. Its recommended book list includes such authors as [[Noam Chomsky]], [[Che Guevara]], [[George Orwell]], [[Mumia Abu-Jamal]] and [[Grant Morrison]].<ref>[http://www.axisofjustice.org/books.htm Books]. Axis of Justice.</ref>

Morello and Tankian, together with a handful of other artists, including [[Maynard James Keenan]], [[Wayne Kramer]] of the [[MC5]], the hip hop group [[Jurassic 5]], and [[Michael "Flea" Balzary]] of the [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]], released a live recording of covers and original songs, titled ''The Axis of Justice Concert Series Volume 1''.

On April 6, 2006, Tom Morello was honored with the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award for his support of worker's rights and for his AOJ work.<ref>[http://action.americanrightsatwork.org/aaraw/events/er2006/details.tcl 2006 Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Awards Celebration]. americanrightsatwork.org.</ref> Tom has worked on numerous labor campaigns: the Guess sweatshop boycott, the LA janitors strike, the Taco Bell boycott, the southern California grocery workers strike and lockout, and others.

Morello was a strong supporter of the [[Illegal immigration to the United States|Immigrants Reform Rally]] and protest around the US. Morello played as The Nightwatchman at [[MacArthur Park]] in Los Angeles and has featured many articles on AOJ. On September 28, 2006, Morello was one of 400 protesters arrested protesting in support of immigrant hotel workers' rights, in what organizers called "the largest act of civil disobedience in the history of the Los Angeles".<ref> Moss, Corey with Chris Harris [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1542001/20060928/audioslave.jhtml?headlines=true Tom Morello Arrested At Protest, Spends Night In Lockup]. MTV.com, September 2006</ref> Morello knew he was going to be arrested; he wore a bright yellow shirt, and gave the LAPD his driver's license number a few days before the march. Morello told MTV:

{{quote|"In these political dark ages, it's important for us to stand up for one another. These hotel workers by the airport make 20% less wages than the hotel workers around the rest of Los Angeles. We are here to express our solidarity with them, to help them unionize and help them close the gap between their sub-poverty wages and the millions and millions of dollars the people who own these hotels make."}}

On [[Mary Morello|his mother]]'s podcast for ''Axis of Justice'' she tells that {{quote|"Tom, some place he was, got pulled aside — I think it was Europe, but then they let him go through."<ref>{{cite web | title = Axis of Justice - ''The Mary Morello and Cindy Sheehan Show'' | publisher = Axis of Justice | date = July 11, 2007 | url = http://www.axisofjustice.org/MM_071607.htm | accessdate =2008-01-09 }}</ref>}}

==Discography==
===Lock Up===
* ''[[Something Bitchin' This Way Comes]]'' (1989)

===Rage Against the Machine===

{{main|Rage Against the Machine discography}}
* ''[[Rage Against the Machine (album)|Rage Against the Machine]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Evil Empire (album)|Evil Empire]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Live & Rare (album)|Live & Rare]]'' (1997)
* ''[[The Battle of Los Angeles (album)|The Battle of Los Angeles]]'', (1999)
* ''[[Renegades (album)|Renegades]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium]]'' (2001)

===Audioslave===
{{main|Audioslave discography}}
* ''[[Audioslave (album)|Audioslave]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Out of Exile]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Revelations (album)|Revelations]]'' (2006)

===The Nightwatchman===
* ''[[One Man Revolution]]'' (April 24, 2007)
* ''[[The Fabled City]]'' (September 30, 2008)<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/06/30/gym-class-heroes-tom-morello-reveal-new-album-details/ Gym Class Heroes, Tom Morello Reveal New Album Details : Rolling Stone : Rock and Roll Daily<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

[[Image:GoodShep5.jpg|right|thumb|Morello as "Crewman Mitchell" on ''Star Trek: Voyager'']]

===Guest spots and remixes===
*"Big Willie" for [[Run-DMC]], appears on ''Down With The King'' (1993)
*"Rappaz R. N. Dainja" for [[KRS-One]], appears on ''Rappaz R. N. Dainja'' remix EP (1996)
*"One Man Army" for [[The Prodigy]], appears on ''Spawn: The Album'' (1997)
*"Snoop Bounce (Roc N Roll Remix)" with [[Tim Commerford]] and [[Brad Wilk]], for [[Snoop Doggy Dogg]], appears on ''Tha Doggfather'' CD single (IND 95550)
*"Come with Me" for [[Puff Daddy]] and also Features [[Jimmy Page]], appears on ''Godzilla OST'' (1998)
*"Shed Your Skin" for [[Indigo Girls]], appears on ''Shed Your Skin'' (1998)
*"It's a Rockin' World" for [[Joe Strummer]] and also Features [[Michael Balzary|Flea]], appears on ''Chef Aid – The South Park Album'' (1998)
*"War" for [[Bone Thugs-N-Harmony]], appears on ''Small Soldiers'' Soundtrack (1998)
*"Electric Uncle Sam", "Mama Didn't Raise No Fool" and "Power Ma'" for [[Primus (band)|Primus]], appears on ''Antipop'' (1999)
* "''Rage"'' for [[Atari Teenage Riot]], providing guitar.
*"Wu-Tang Clan Ain't Nothing Ta Fuck Wit" for [[Wu-Tang Clan]], appears on ''Loud Rocks'' (2000)
*"Name of the Game" and "Wild, Sweet and Cool" for [[The Crystal Method]], appears on ''Tweekend'' (2001)
*"Checkmate (Hang 'em High Remix)" for [[Cypress Hill]], appears on ''Stash: This Is the Remix'' (2002)
*"Nutmeg Phantasy" for [[Macy Gray]], appears on ''Spider-Man Soundtrack'' (2002)
*"Lateralus" for [[Tool (band)| Tool]], appears on ''Live at Bonnaroo'' (2007)
*"Captain Sterling's Little Problem" for [[The Coup]] on their 2006 ''[[Pick a Bigger Weapon]]''.
*"''[[Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock]]''"
*"''Iron Man''" (film) providing 'Additional electric guitar' as well as a cameo role as a terrorist soldier (2008)
*"The Ghost of Tom Joad" for [[Bruce Springsteen]], appears on ''Magic Tour Highlights Live'' (2008)

==Actor==
* ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (Episode #21.17, 1996) .... Musical Guest (Rage Against the Machine)
* ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection]]'' (1998) (uncredited) .... Son'a officer
* ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'' (Season 6, Episode 20, 2000, "[[Good Shepherd (Star Trek: Voyager)|Good Shepherd]]") .... Crewman Mitchell
* ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'' (2001) .... Best Man
* ''[[Berkeley (film)|Berkeley]]'' (2005) .... Blue
* ''[[Iron Man (film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008) .... Insurgent #5

==References==

{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
{{memoryalpha}}
* [http://www.nightwatchmanmusic.com The Nightwatchman]
* [http://www.sandmonkey.org/category/socialist-scum Sandmonkey Lives (!)]
* [http://www.axisofjustice.org Axis of Justice]
* [http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200704/20070424.html Video of Tom Morello's network TV debut of "House Gone Up in Flames"]
*[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5937559/the_100_greatest_guitarists_of_all_time/ "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time"], ''Rolling Stone'', August 27, 2003.
* Listen online: [http://boomp3.com/m/1a67bbb59a88 Tom Morello On Corporate Imperialism]
* {{imdb name|0603780|Tom Morello}}
* [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/03/16/tom_morello/ Performing live at SXSW 2007] on [http://www.thecurrent.org 89.3 The Current]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/thehour/video.php?id=1583 Tom Morello on ''The Hour'']

{{Tom Morello}}
{{Rage Against the Machine}}
{{Audioslave}}
{{Axis of Justice}}

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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Thomas Baptist Morello, The Nightwatchman
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=American guitarist and singer-songwriter
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|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[New York City|New York]], [[New York]], United States
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morello, Tom}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:African American guitarists]]
[[Category:American activists]]
[[Category:American anti-Iraq War activists]]
[[Category:American heavy metal guitarists]]
[[Category:American rock guitarists]]
[[Category:American socialists]]
[[Category:American television actors]]
[[Category:American vegetarians]]
[[Category:Black rock musicians]]
[[Category:Former anarchists]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Italian-American musicians]]
[[Category:Kenyan-Americans]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:New York musicians]]
[[Category:People from Manhattan]]
[[Category:People from Libertyville, Illinois]]
[[Category:People of mixed Black African-European ethnicity]]
[[Category:Rage Against the Machine members]]
[[Category:Lead guitarists]]

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Revision as of 04:24, 11 October 2008

Tom Morello

Thomas Baptist Morello (born May 30, 1964) is a Grammy Award-winning American guitarist best known for his tenure with the bands Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, and as the acoustic artist The Nightwatchman. He was featured as one of the guitarists in Rolling Stone's "The Top 20 New Guitarists" article. An outspoken political activist, he was also ranked #26 on Rolling Stone's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". [1]

Early life

Tom Morello was born in Harlem, New York. His mother, Mary Morello, who is part Irish and part Italian, is a founder of Parents for Rock and Rap, an anti-censorship group. She was also a teacher at Libertyville High School. His father, Ngethe Njoroge, a Kenyan, was the country's first ambassador to the United Nations.

Morello grew up in Libertyville, Illinois, at the time a virtually all-white suburb of Chicago. There he attended Libertyville High School. He sang in the school choir and was active in speech and drama club - a prominent role was Oberon in A Midsummer Night's Dream.

He showed his political leanings early. Morello has described himself as having been "the only anarchist in a conservative high school", but has since identified as a nonsectarian socialist. In the 1980 mock elections at LHS, he campaigned for a fictitious anarchist "candidate" named Hubie Maxwell, who came in fourth place after Jimmy Carter at the overwhelmingly Republican school. Ronald Reagan won the mock election. He also wrote a piece headlined "South Africa: Racist Fascism That We Support" for the school's alternative paper, The Student Pulse.

At age 13, Morello joined Nebula, a Led Zeppelin cover band as lead singer. At this same age, Morello purchased his first guitar at Rigoni Music in Libertyville. He wanted a solid-body Ovation guitar, but he didn't have the money to buy one. Instead, he purchased a Kay guitar. Wanting to learn how to play "Black Dog" by Led Zeppelin, he took two guitar lessons, but instead was taught the C-major scale. He decided that playing the guitar was a waste of his time, so he placed it in his closet for the next three years.

Around 1984, Morello first started studying the guitar seriously. He had formed a band in the same year called the Electric Sheep which featured future Tool guitarist Adam Jones on bass. Few if any of the Sheep could really play an instrument at first, but the band was an impetus for Morello to start honing his skills. Instead of performing cover songs, the Sheep wrote original material that included politically charged lyrics. None of the songs composed by the Sheep contained solos; soloing was a skill that Morello began learning in college.

At the time, Morello's musical tastes lay in the direction of heavy metal, particularly Kiss, Alice Cooper, Led Zeppelin, and Black Sabbath. Morello developed his own unique sound through the electric guitar. Later, his music—and musical politics—were greatly influenced by punk rock bands like The Clash, The Sex Pistols, and Devo.

Morello graduated in 1982 and began attending Harvard University. There, he made a point of practicing every day for up to eight hours without fail, no matter how much studying he had to do. He graduated in 1986 with a BA degree (with honors) in political science. He moved to L.A., where he briefly worked as an aide to Senator Alan Cranston as he set about trying to join or start a band. Adam Jones moved to L.A. as well; Morello introduced Jones and Maynard James Keenan to Danny Carey, who would come to form the band Tool.

Career

Lock Up (1988-1990)

Lock Up was formed by guitarist Mike Livingston and bassist Kevin Wood, who previously played together in the band Ella and the Blacks. The original drummer was Michael Lee, who later quit and was replaced briefly by D. H. Peligro, formerly of The Dead Kennedys and later The Red Hot Chili Peppers. After Peligro left, he was replaced by Vince Ostertag.

After a falling out between Livingston and Wood, Morello stepped in to replace Mike Livingston and Chris Beebe took over bass duties to complete the band's lineup. In 1989 the group released their only album, Something Bitchin' This Way Comes, on Geffen Records. Tom's solos included tapping and fast fretwork as well as toggle switching in songs such as "Can't Stop the Bleeding", "Nothing New" and "Punch Drunk", which would later become one of his hallmark styles.

Rage Against the Machine (1991-2000; 2007-present)

In 1991 Tom was looking to form a new band after leaving Lock Up. Tom was impressed by Zack de la Rocha's freestyle rapping and asked him to join his band. He also drafted drummer Brad Wilk, who he knew from his band Lock Up, where Wilk unsuccessfully auditioned for a drumming spot. The band's lineup was completed when Zack convinced his childhood friend, Tim Commerford, to play bass. After frequenting the L.A. club circuit, Rage Against the Machine signed a record deal with Epic Records in 1992. That same year, the band released their self titled debut. They achieved a phenomenal amount of mainstream success and released three more studio albums.

In late 2000, after Tim's stunt at the VMA's, the disgruntled de la Rocha quit the band. On September 13, 2000, Rage Against the Machine performed their last concert at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. After the band disbanded, their fourth studio album, Renegades, became a collection of cover songs from artists such as Bob Dylan, MC5, Bruce Springsteen and Cypress Hill. 2003 saw the release of their last album, titled Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium, an edited recording of the band's final two concerts on September 12 and 13, 2000 at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles. It was accompanied by an expanded DVD release of the last show and included a previously unreleased music video for "Bombtrack".

Tom Morello performing with Rage Against The Machine at the 2008 Reading Festival

After disbanding, Morello, Wilk and Commerford went on to form Audioslave with former Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell, and relased three albums as well as a DVD from the band's concert in Cuba. Zack de la Rocha started working on a solo album collaboration with DJ Shadow, Company Flow, and The Roots' ?uestlove, but the project was dropped in favor of working with Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor. Recording was completed, but the album will probably never be released[citation needed]. So far, only two tracks have been relased: "We Want It All" was featured on "Songs and Artists that Inspired Fahrenheit 9/11" and a collaboration with DJ Shadow named "March of Death", which was released online as a protest on the Iraq war.

On April 29, 2007, Rage Against the Machine reunited at the Coachella Music Festival. The band played in front of an EZLN backdrop to the largest crowds of the festival. The performance was initially thought to be a one-off, this turned out not to be the case. The band played 7 more shows in the United States in 2007 (including their first non-festival concert in 7 years at the Alpine Valley Music Theater in East Troy, Wisconsin), and in January 2008, they played their first shows outside the US as part of the Big Day Out Festival in Australia and New Zealand.

The band has since continued to tour around the world, headlining many large festivals in Europe and the United States, including Lollapalooza in Chicago. In 2008 the band also played shows in Denver, Colorado and Minneapolis, Minnesota to coincide with the Democratic National Convention and Republican National Convention, respectively.

Audioslave (2001-2007)

After de la Rocha left Rage Against the Machine, the remaining band mates began collaborating with former Soundgarden vocalist Chris Cornell at the suggestion of producer Rick Rubin. The new group was first called The Civilian Project, but changed their name to Audioslave before their first album was released.

The band released their eponymous debut album on November 19, 2002. It was a critical and commercial success, attaining triple-platinum status.

The band released their second album, Out of Exile, on May 24, 2005. It debuted at number 1 on the Billboard charts and attained platinum status. In the same year, they released a DVD documenting their trip as the first American rock band to play a free show in Cuba. The band's third album, Revelations, was released in the fall of 2006. As of February 15, 2007, Audioslave have broken up as a result of frontman Cornell's departure due to "irresolvable personality conflicts". The band reunited with Zack de la Rocha and resumed their previous band, Rage Against the Machine.

The Nightwatchman (2003-present)

Morello is less known for his folk music, which he plays under the alias The Nightwatchman. He has explained:

"The Nightwatchman is my political folk alter ego. I've been writing these songs and playing them at open mic nights with friends for some time. This is the first time I've toured with it. When I play open mic nights, it's announced as The Nightwatchman. There will be kids there who are fans of my electric guitar playing, and you see them there scratching their heads. But it's something that I enjoy doing. I look at it more as an extension of my politics. Then again, some of the songs are not explicitly political. It really helped me grow as an artist and songwriter. Once you prick the vein you never know what is going to come out. You could aim for all union songs and you find yourself in other territory."

In November 2003 The Nightwatchman joined artists Billy Bragg, Lester Chambers of the Chambers Brothers, Steve Earle, Jill Sobule, Boots Riley of The Coup and Mike Mills of R.E.M. on the Tell Us the Truth Tour. The thirteen-city tour was supported by unions, environmental and media reform groups including Common Cause, Free Press and A.F.L.-C.I.O. with the ultimate goal of "informing music fans, and exposing and challenging the failures of the major media outlets in the United States."[2] Tom Morello explained:

"Media consolidation needs smashing and globalization needs unmasking. When presidents and politicians lie, it is the job of the press to expose those lies. When the press fails, the gangstas come out from hiding. The lie becomes the law. The point of the Tell Us the Truth Tour is to help others make connections, and to show them that activism can change the policies of this country."[3]

One of his many songs, "No One Left", which compares the aftermath of September 11 to that of a U.S. attack on Iraq, appears on the album Songs and Artists that Inspired Fahrenheit 9/11.

The Nightwatchman also appeared on the album/DVD Axis Of Justice: Concert Series Volume 1, contributing the songs "Until the End", "The Road I Must Travel", and "Union Song".

Morello, as The Nightwatchman, released his debut solo album, One Man Revolution, on April 24, 2007.

The Nightwatchman joined the Dave Matthews Band for its short European tour in May 2007. As well as opening for the Dave Matthews Band, he was invited to guest on a couple of songs each night. The last night of this Morello/DMB arrangement was May 30, 2007 at Wembley Arena in London, on Tom's birthday.

The Nightwatchman is currently supporting Ben Harper on tour. During this tour, Morello has been joining Harper onstage for a cover of Bob Dylan's "Masters of War", on which he plays the electric guitar in the style for which he's best known.

Morello has presided over a Hotel Cafe residency in LA since November 2007, which has featured many of his musical cohorts, including Serj Tankian, Perry Farrell, Jon Foreman from Switchfoot, Shooter Jennings, Nuno Bettencourt, Queen V, Sen-Dog from Cypress Hill, Jill Sobule, Boots Riley, Alexi Murdoch, Wayne Kramer from MC5, and others.

Other side projects (1994-present)

Morello and Wilk joined with Maynard James Keenan of Tool and Billy Gould of Faith No More to record the song "Calling Dr. Love" for the 1994 Kiss tribute album Kiss My Ass. The lineup was billed as Shandi's Addiction.

In August 1995 Morello contacted former Articles of Faith frontman Vic Bondi and asked him if he wanted to work on a Rage side project. Tentatively titled Weatherman, the short-lived group featured Bondi on vocals, Morello on guitar, Matt Johnson on bass, and Abe Van Eyck on drums. They recorded demos in September 1995. Bondi wrote all the lyrics, while Morello wrote all the music. One track, "Enola Gay", was recorded by Brett Eliason in fall 1996. Tom re-used the main riff of the song for the Audioslave single "Cochise."

Morello also played lead guitar and produced on three tracks of Primus' 1999 studio album Antipop.

Morello played the guitar on The Faculty soundtrack, featured with Class of '99 for their cover of Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall (pt. 2)"

Morello worked with The Crystal Method on their 2001 album Tweekend. He co-produced and played guitars on the smash single "Name of the Game" and "Wild, Sweet and Cool".

Morello played the guitar part for "Nutmeg Fantasy" by Macy Gray on the Spider Man Soundtrack

Morello produced the 2003 Anti-Flag album The Terror State. He has also been known to play with Anti-Flag in some of their concerts.

Morello played guitar in the score for Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006).

Morello played the guitar riff heard in the final battle scene of the film Dodgeball.

Morello played guitar in the single "One Man Army" by The Prodigy.

In July 2006, reported that Morello and Boots Riley, front man of The Coup, would collaborate on a project called Street Sweepers.[4] Riley has often performed alongside Morello's alter ego The Nightwatchman, and Morello produced and performed on a track for The Coup's 2006 release Pick a Bigger Weapon.

Morello played the guitar solo on the track "Depleted Uranium is a War Crime" by Anti-Flag from their 2006 album For Blood & Empire.

Morello sat in with the Dave Matthews Band featuring Butch Taylor and Rashawn Ross for multiple dates on the band's May 2007 stint in Europe. He performed on "#41", "American Baby Intro" and "Satellite" at various dates on the brief tour.

Morello appears in Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock as a "guitar boss" (the first of 3 in the career mode of the game) in a night club. Beating him in a one-on-one battle (playing an original composition he recorded for the game) will unlock him as a playable character and will result in the player and Tom playing the master track of "Bulls on Parade" as an encore immediately following the battle.[5] Morello's original composition features many of his trademark guitar effects like those heard in songs such as Audioslave's "Cochise" and Doesn't Remind Me and Rage Against the Machine's "Bulls on Parade" and "Sleep Now in the Fire".

Morello also worked with Maynard James Keenan and Chris George to write Cuntry Boner, featured on Puscifer's first CD single release.

In April 2006, Morello produced two tracks for the group Outernational;[6] on the band's website, it states that Morello will be producing their debut album.[7]

In April 2008, Morello made two guest appearances with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band at the Anaheim Pond. They performed "The Ghost of Tom Joad" (which had been previously covered by Rage Against the Machine). The new, edgy arrangement featured two extended solos by Morello. The videos posted on YouTube quickly garnered thousands of views and were the buzz of Springsteen fans worldwide; one of the performance was included on the year's subsequent Magic Tour Highlights EP.

Morello played as "assistant electric guitar" in the 2008 superhero movie Iron Man.

Technique

"Whatever it takes", a nylon-string acoustic guitar used by Morello in his The Nightwatchman persona.

Morello is famed for his guitar style, which consists of heavy metal/punk hybrid riffs and hip hop-inspired sounds. His guitar playing is also characterized by heavy use of guitar effects, such as delay, modulation, wah, harmonizers, distortion, feedback, and others in unique ways and combinations. The most recognizable effect in Morello's arsenal is the Digitech Whammy, which helps him create many of his sounds. Matthew Bellamy of the English band Muse has cited Morello as an influence, which can be heard in his use of pitch-shifting in solos.

Critically acclaimed, he is said to use the guitar in a unique and imaginative way; rather than just plucking the strings, his maneuvers include toggling between two pickups - one on and one off - while rubbing his hands on the strings over the pickups (his signature vinyl scratch effect used in "Bulls on Parade"). He also uses techniques such as rapidly hitting a pencil on the strings ("Cochise", although he now emulates the sound by "baby-slapping" the strings), scraping an Allen wrench on the strings for a whole song ("People of the Sun") and even tapping the bridge with his audio jack cable ("Testify" and occasionally on "Bullet in the Head").

He is also known for his technical proficiency with the instrument. His early leadwork on Lock Up's "Somethin' Bitchin' This Way Comes" shows him exhibiting a wide range of "shred" tactics such as high-velocity alternate-picking sequences and sweep picked arpeggios with finger-tapping. His guitar teacher in college was Michael Angelo Batio, formerly of the bands Nitro and Holland, and currently named "The Fastest Ambidextrous Guitarist in the World".

To assist in his alien guitar sounds, Morello chooses various effects pedals. During his tenure in RATM, he used a Dunlop Cry Baby, a Digitech WH-1 Whammy, a Boss DD-2 Digital Delay, a DOD EQ pedal (set flat and just used to boost the volume during guitar solos or particular rocking moments), and an Ibanez DFL Flanger. Around the time of The Battle of Los Angeles he added a Boss TR-2 Tremolo pedal (which can be heard on "Guerrilla Radio"). For Audioslave, Morello replaced the Ibanez Flanger with a MXR Phase 90. His amplifier of choice has always been a 50-watt Marshall JCM 800 2205 and a Peavey 4x12 cabinet. Though the Marshall is his amp of choice with Rage Against the Machine, he used a Vox AC30 combo amplifier for multiple overdubs on Audioslave's 'Revelations' album. While the Marshall amplifier has two channels, he only uses the overdrive channel, and simply turns down the volume on his guitar to get cleaner sounds.

He runs all of his effects in the loop of his amplifier.

In the studio, Tom uses the same setup for the bulk of the guitar tracks. For The Battle of Los Angeles, he also used a few other amps, such as a Line 6 as heard on the clean, spacey intro of "Mic Check", plus a Pignose mini-amp and a MusicMan "Twin" style amp.[8]

Equipment

Guitars

  • Mongrel Custom "Arm the Homeless" - Morello's signature guitar. Covered with cartoon hippopotami and the hammer and sickle symbol with the words "Arm the Homeless" written on it. The body is a Kramer Pacer that was routed so that the Floyd can go up and down. It contains EMG single coils in humbucker housing, Ibanez Edge Floyd Rose Tremolo, toggle switch, and a locking nut on a 22-fret Kramer Carrera neck. It was his main guitar in Rage Against the Machine, and was used occasionally in Audioslave. Tuned to Standard E [1]
  • Fender Custom Stratocaster "Soul Power" - Originally a Factory Special Run (FSR) released at Guitar Center. Black with white binding, a color-matched headstock, mirror pickguard, and the words "Soul Power" scrawled across the top of the body in white paint. It has an Ibanez Edge Floyd Rose Tremolo, locking nut, a toggle switch wired as a kill switch (He uses the 5-way pickup selector to switch through pickups), a Seymour Duncan Hotrails pickup in the bridge and Fender Noiseless pickups in the middle and neck positions. Morello mainly uses the neck pickup on this guitar unless he needs a hotter tone, then he switches to the Hotrails pickup. It's his main guitar in Audioslave for songs that are in Standard E tuning[2]
  • Fender Telecaster "Sendero Luminoso" - A black stock 1982 Standard Fender Telecaster, Tom swapped a spare Marshall head with an old room-mate for this guitar, to have it as his Drop D guitar. It's his main guitar for use in Drop-D in Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave. [3]
  • Ibanez Artstar Hollowbody (Custom) - Ibanez made it especially for Tom. Based on a old Vox Ultrasonic and it contains several on board effects. It has a custom red and black paint job. It's only used on the song "Guerrilla Radio" by Rage Against the Machine. [4]
  • Goya Rangemaster de Greco "St. George Creamy" - Tom found it at a Canadian pawnshop and purchased it for $60. It was modified with a Seymour Duncan pickup in the bridge position. A toggle switch was also added that is dead in the middle position, resulting in a "hummingbird chirp" when toggled. Drop-B tuning. Used in Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave. [5]
  • Ibanez Roadstar - This is the main backup guitar for his 'Arm the Homeless' guitar, contains the same specifications as his 'Arm the Homeless' guitar. Covered in smaller hippo decals.
  • Ibanez Talman (Custom) - Has 3 single coil pickups, an Ibanez Lo-Pro Edge Floyd Rose Tremolo, and the Killswitch. Used on "How I Could Just Kill a Man", and "Pistol Grip Pump". Tom discovered it when he was visiting the Ibanez Headquarters, he noticed that the guitar made a weird noise when the middle pickup was selected and the noise could be manipulated with the tone knob. Ibanez told him that it was a accidental noise and that they were working to fix that; Tom told them what he thought was possible with the guitar and Ibanez built him a new guitar with that internal noise. [6]
  • Gibson EDS-1275 (Double Neck SG) - Gibson EDS 1275 Double Neck tuned to Drop-D on the 6 string neck, only seen used live on "The Ghost of Tom Joad". [7]
  • Gibson "Budweiser" Les Paul - A Gibson Les Paul Budweiser promo guitar. Morello acquired it from Brendan O'Brien during the recording of Audioslave's third album "Revelations". He hated the Budweiser logo on the guitar and thus decided to burn it off using a lighter. He liked the new appearance and he asked his guitar technician to modify the guitar, incorporating the new pattern as part of the design. The guitar contains a Dimarzio Super Distortion in the bridge and a Dimarzio P.A.F. on the neck position. Morello was so happy with the new sound that he made it his main guitar on Revelations. [8]
  • James Trussart Steelcaster - A Telecaster style guitar with a body made in steel, finished with red star graphics over a holey front. Equipped with a singlecoil pickup in the bridge and a humbucker in the neck. Seen occasionlly on the Rage Against the Machine reunion tour, Tom also owns one with polished finished that was used on early Rage tours.[9][10]
  • Gibson Les Paul Heritage Cherry Sunburst - This is his current Drop-B guitar for use in Audioslave. [11]
  • Gibson Les Paul Red - He purchased this guitar for Audioslave's Out of Exile tour, it is tuned to Drop-D and is only used for Soundgarden covers. [12]
  • Ovation Breadwinner - Guitar used for recording the song Ashes in the Fall by Rage Against the Machine, Morello never uses this guitar live due to the fact that he thinks it's hideous looking. [13]
  • "Whatever It Takes" Guitar - A custom Ibanez Galvador nylon string acoustic guitar he uses during concerts as The Nightwatchman. Plain body with 'Whatever It Takes ((star))' left of the bridge.

Amplifiers & effects

Tom's amplifier and effects setup has been practically the same throughout his career in Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave. Here are some effects and amps which he has used during his career in music.

Pedalboard:

A photo of Morello's pedal board, on the far left is a Voodoo Labs Pedal Power 2
  • DigiTech Whammy WH-1: The original red harmonizer/octave pedal for making pterodactyl noises.[16]
  • DOD FX40b Equalizer: Set flat, only used as a boost for solos, such as in "Bulls on Parade" and "Sleep now in the Fire".
  • Jim Dunlop Crybaby Wah: Morello owns several of these but claims only one gives him the right midrange sound he wants.
  • Boss DD-2 Digital Delay: A discontinued Digital Delay pedal that can still be found in the form of the DD-7. Used in Cochise to create the helicopter and siren effects. [17]
  • Boss TR-2 Tremolo: Used in the Guerilla Radio intro, Gasoline, and Like a Stone.
  • MXR Block Phase 90 Phaser: Replaced the Ibanez DFL after Audioslave's inception. Heard on "The Worm" and "Somedays".
  • Ibanez DFL Flanger: A rare digital flanger from the 80's, which has been replaced with an MXR Phase 90 since Audioslave.[18]

Axis of Justice

America touts itself as the land of the free, but the number one freedom that you and I have is the freedom to enter into a subservient role in the workplace. Once you exercise this freedom you’ve lost all control over what you do, what is produced, and how it is produced. And in the end, the product doesn’t belong to you. The only way you can avoid bosses and jobs is if you don’t care about making a living. Which leads to the second freedom: the freedom to starve.

— Tom Morello [9]

Morello and Serj Tankian of System of a Down are the co-founders of Axis of Justice, a political group whose declared purpose is "to bring together musicians, fans of music, and grassroots political organizations to fight for social justice together." They "aim to build a bridge between fans of music around the world and local political organizations to effectively organize around issues of peace, human rights, and economic justice."[10] The group has worked for such causes as immigrant rights and death-penalty abolition. Its recommended book list includes such authors as Noam Chomsky, Che Guevara, George Orwell, Mumia Abu-Jamal and Grant Morrison.[11]

Morello and Tankian, together with a handful of other artists, including Maynard James Keenan, Wayne Kramer of the MC5, the hip hop group Jurassic 5, and Michael "Flea" Balzary of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, released a live recording of covers and original songs, titled The Axis of Justice Concert Series Volume 1.

On April 6, 2006, Tom Morello was honored with the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award for his support of worker's rights and for his AOJ work.[12] Tom has worked on numerous labor campaigns: the Guess sweatshop boycott, the LA janitors strike, the Taco Bell boycott, the southern California grocery workers strike and lockout, and others.

Morello was a strong supporter of the Immigrants Reform Rally and protest around the US. Morello played as The Nightwatchman at MacArthur Park in Los Angeles and has featured many articles on AOJ. On September 28, 2006, Morello was one of 400 protesters arrested protesting in support of immigrant hotel workers' rights, in what organizers called "the largest act of civil disobedience in the history of the Los Angeles".[13] Morello knew he was going to be arrested; he wore a bright yellow shirt, and gave the LAPD his driver's license number a few days before the march. Morello told MTV:

"In these political dark ages, it's important for us to stand up for one another. These hotel workers by the airport make 20% less wages than the hotel workers around the rest of Los Angeles. We are here to express our solidarity with them, to help them unionize and help them close the gap between their sub-poverty wages and the millions and millions of dollars the people who own these hotels make."

On his mother's podcast for Axis of Justice she tells that

"Tom, some place he was, got pulled aside — I think it was Europe, but then they let him go through."[14]

Discography

Lock Up

Rage Against the Machine

Audioslave

The Nightwatchman

File:GoodShep5.jpg
Morello as "Crewman Mitchell" on Star Trek: Voyager

Guest spots and remixes

  • "Big Willie" for Run-DMC, appears on Down With The King (1993)
  • "Rappaz R. N. Dainja" for KRS-One, appears on Rappaz R. N. Dainja remix EP (1996)
  • "One Man Army" for The Prodigy, appears on Spawn: The Album (1997)
  • "Snoop Bounce (Roc N Roll Remix)" with Tim Commerford and Brad Wilk, for Snoop Doggy Dogg, appears on Tha Doggfather CD single (IND 95550)
  • "Come with Me" for Puff Daddy and also Features Jimmy Page, appears on Godzilla OST (1998)
  • "Shed Your Skin" for Indigo Girls, appears on Shed Your Skin (1998)
  • "It's a Rockin' World" for Joe Strummer and also Features Flea, appears on Chef Aid – The South Park Album (1998)
  • "War" for Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, appears on Small Soldiers Soundtrack (1998)
  • "Electric Uncle Sam", "Mama Didn't Raise No Fool" and "Power Ma'" for Primus, appears on Antipop (1999)
  • "Rage" for Atari Teenage Riot, providing guitar.
  • "Wu-Tang Clan Ain't Nothing Ta Fuck Wit" for Wu-Tang Clan, appears on Loud Rocks (2000)
  • "Name of the Game" and "Wild, Sweet and Cool" for The Crystal Method, appears on Tweekend (2001)
  • "Checkmate (Hang 'em High Remix)" for Cypress Hill, appears on Stash: This Is the Remix (2002)
  • "Nutmeg Phantasy" for Macy Gray, appears on Spider-Man Soundtrack (2002)
  • "Lateralus" for Tool, appears on Live at Bonnaroo (2007)
  • "Captain Sterling's Little Problem" for The Coup on their 2006 Pick a Bigger Weapon.
  • "Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock"
  • "Iron Man" (film) providing 'Additional electric guitar' as well as a cameo role as a terrorist soldier (2008)
  • "The Ghost of Tom Joad" for Bruce Springsteen, appears on Magic Tour Highlights Live (2008)

Actor

References

  1. ^ "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Rolling Stone.
  2. ^ Portner, Matt and Heller, Sarah. Tell Us the Truth Tour. The Boston Underground http://www.thestudentunderground.org/article.php?id=91&issue=46 retrieved 12/14/2007
  3. ^ Nichols, John. Tell Us THe Truth! The Nation. retrieved 12/14/2007 http://www.thenation.com/blogs/thebeat?pid=1069
  4. ^ TheNewsTribune.com
  5. ^ "Grammy Award-Winning Guitarist Tom Morello to Appear in Guitar HeroTM III: Legends of Rock". JustPressPlay.net.
  6. ^ Tom Morello Thinks Outernational Could Be The Next Rage Against The Machine, Gil Kaufman, MTV News Online, May 26, 2006.
  7. ^ Outernational's website
  8. ^ Tom Morello Radical Shriek. musicfanclubs.org.
  9. ^ Shouting At The Devil: “Fuck You, Capitalism!”, By Jason Miller, November 10, 2007
  10. ^ Mission. Axis of Justice.
  11. ^ Books. Axis of Justice.
  12. ^ 2006 Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Awards Celebration. americanrightsatwork.org.
  13. ^ Moss, Corey with Chris Harris Tom Morello Arrested At Protest, Spends Night In Lockup. MTV.com, September 2006
  14. ^ "Axis of Justice - The Mary Morello and Cindy Sheehan Show". Axis of Justice. July 11, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  15. ^ Gym Class Heroes, Tom Morello Reveal New Album Details : Rolling Stone : Rock and Roll Daily

External links

Template:Axis of Justice


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