Arget (Sauerlach)
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Arget
Municipality Sauerlach
Coordinates: 47 ° 56 ′ 24 ″ N , 11 ° 38 ′ 42 ″ E
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| Height : | 650 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 872 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
| Postal code : | 82054 |
| Area code : | 08104 |
 Parish Church of St. Michael in Arget
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Arget is a district of the Upper Bavarian community Sauerlach in the district of Munich and a district .
The parish village had 872 inhabitants on December 31, 2019.
geography
location
The village is located on the Munich gravel plain in a cleared island in the Hofoldinger Forest .
Neighboring places
The district of Arget forms the southern border of the municipality of Sauerlach and thus borders on the municipality of Otterfing and its district of Wettlkam . In the west of Arget there is the wasteland of Gumpertsham , also a district of Sauerlachs, in the north the district of Lochhofen is immediately adjacent . The town center is about four kilometers from Sauerlach at an altitude of 652.3 meters.
District
Arget, Brand , Grafing , Gumpertsham and Lochhofen are in the Arget district .
history
Until the church is planted
Old fortifications northwest of Gumpertsham from around 500 BC Christ bear witness to the settlement of the area by the Celts.
In earlier times the settlement of Arget was called Aragartin . According to one view, this name goes back to possible Roman places of worship:
- Ar, Ares = Greek god of war
- gartin = at the houses
Accordingly, Aragatin means "By the houses at the sanctuary of Ares". However, a derivation from Aragatin (arable garden) appears more likely .
The name Arget is mentioned for the first time in a document from the Freising Monastery of April 28, 851. This testifies to an exchange between Bishop Erchanbert of Freising and the noble Uuolfolt (Wolfolt):
"Dedit itaque predictus episcopus ex ratione ecclesiae suae una cum consensu et conhibentia canonicorum sive monachorum aliorumque fidelium in ipsa ecclesia degentium eidem homini ad proprietatem habendam in loco qui dicitur Aragartin tantum quantum ipse reconpensavit."
“That is why the named bishop has from the property of his church in agreement and unity with his canons and the other monks and himself faithful in the church, his possessions in the place called Aragartin, to those people living there in exchange for compensation given. "
The bishop gave his property in Aragartin to Wolfolt and received his property in Nörting (today: Kirchdorf an der Amper parish in the Freising district ) and Uotilineigan .
Ecclesiastically, Arget belonged to the parish of Oberhaching until around 1315 . The times of the Hungarian invasions and towards the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1634, when the Swedes roamed the area and pillaged, brought hardship and destruction . Most of the farmhouses in the districts of Oberham and Niederham were set on fire and burned down completely. The plague also killed many of the residents.
The municipality of Arget
→ Main article: List of mayors of Arget
The political community Arget was created in the course of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria between 1808 and 1818 from the individual localities Arget , that was the area around the parish church, Niederham , Oberham , Lochhofen and Grafing as well as the wasteland of Gumpertsham and largely coincided with the Area of the parish district of St. Michael in Arget. The total area of the newly formed community comprised an area of over 2100 hectares. At this time there were around 350 people in the rural commune, who lived in around 60 farmsteads. It was farming families and their servants who made their living with cattle breeding and dairy farming, arable farming and forest use. Some of the artisans and merchants with small businesses who are necessary for self-sufficiency in the village were also part of it. Regardless of the not uncommon storms, Arget was one of the more prosperous communities in Upper Bavaria due to the cultivation of the fields, livestock and timber extraction from the extensive private forest.
The political municipality of Arget consisted of the following five officially named districts until the regional reform in Bavaria on May 1, 1978:
- Arget (consisting of Arget itself, Oberham and Niederham)
- fire
- Grafing
- Gumpertsham
- Lochhofen
The population structure and number of inhabitants, which was just under 500 until 1945, changed only very slowly. Only after the Second World War did the number of residents quickly increase due to the influx of displaced persons and refugees. In 1946 about 700 people lived in the community area.
In 1971, the former mayor of Arget, Josef Huber (* 1901; † February 13, 1989) was awarded honorary citizenship of the community for his services to public affairs.
Change through the municipal reform
Economic growth, increasing mobility in the post-war period and the decision not to build Munich's new major airport in the Hofoldinger Forest at the end of the sixties have also resulted in a significant increase in population for Arget for five decades. In 1972 the municipality came under administrative law from the Wolfratshausen district to the Munich district. On May 1, 1978, the independence is dissolved and the entire old community with the community parts Arget, Brand, Grafing, Gumpertsham and Lochhofen is added to the community of Sauerlach. The last mayor of the municipality of Arget was Josef Kalhofer (CSU), who was subsequently mayor of the new large municipality of Sauerlach from 1978 to 1987.
Infrastructure
structure
The village was still dominated by agriculture until the end of the 20th century, but has been developing sustainably into a residential area with a home structure for more than a decade. Shops and other facilities for the daily basic supplies no longer exist in Arget. However, there is still a large country inn, several craft businesses and service providers, as well as two kindergartens.
traffic
Arget lies on the course of the old connection road from Munich to Bad Tölz . Today's state road 2573 (previously: Bundesstraße 13) passes about 300 meters east of the outskirts. The bus line 223 connects Arget with Sauerlach and in particular the Sauerlach train station . This means that Arget is also connected to the network of the Munich Transport and Tariff Association. Arget is in the MVV-Ring eight and has three bus stops: Finkenweg, Oberhamer Straße, Holzkirchner Straße.
| line | course |
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| 223 | Sauerlach (train station) - Sauerlach, Martinstraße - Grafing - Lochhofen, Bavariastraße - Lochhofen, Michelistraße - Arget, Finkenweg - Arget, Oberhamer Straße - Arget, Holzkirchner Straße - Lochhofen, Abzw. - Grafing, Neubauerweg - Sauerlach, Martinstraße - Sauerlach (train station) , Sauerlach, School - Sauerlach, Ludwig-Bölkow-Strasse - Sauerlach, Robert-Bosch-Strasse - Sauerlach, Mühlweg |
Educational institutions
The Protestant parish Holzkirchen maintains an integrative kindergarten in Arget. There is also a Montessori kindergarten on site.
Attractions
The place has largely been able to retain its rural-village character. Arget is also considered to be the last completely preserved street village in the Munich district. The Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation has therefore placed the historic buildings under ensemble protection. As a result, there are still some farm properties typical of the Alpine foothills in the village , such as the Einfirsthof Beim Ertl from the 17th century or the farmhouse Beim Huber .
→ Main article: List of architectural monuments in Arget
Local history museum Sauerlach in Arget
A local history museum has been built on the site of the former rectory since 1990. It now comprises three buildings: The Troadkastn , a wooden block building from 1667 and the rectory building, which was built in 1682. It is the oldest completely preserved brick structure in the village. The third exhibition building has been the Bundwerkstadel since 2009 . All museum buildings are under monument protection. The museum for rural culture and handicraft is run by a support association.
Catholic Parish Church of St. Michael
The landmark of Arget is the Gothic parish church of St. Michael . The current church building was erected at the beginning of the 16th century on the foundations of a previous Romanesque building from 1315. In 1686 the church was redesigned in baroque style . The important high altar figures of Saints Cosmas and Damian from 1775 are by Ignaz Günther and are considered his last works.
Chapel of St. Corona
The former Roman Catholic pilgrimage chapel in Arget is dedicated to Saint Corona . The small, just closing pilgrimage chapel with a hipped roof and ridge turret dates from 1820. Up until 2017 there was an annual appeal.
Peace Oak
A so-called peace oak stands at the former Argeter schoolhouse . It was set up on July 1, 1871 as part of a solemn ceremony by the school youth under teacher Georg Winsauer and commemorates the peace treaty between Germany and France after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and 1871.
Culture
A large number of associations maintain a certain independence of the place. In addition to the volunteer fire brigade and the shooting club, there is also a boys' club, the traditional costume club Mesnerbergler , a veteran and warrior club, the sports club Arget as well as the brass band and a male choir.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Municipal data - population as of December 31, 2019. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on July 17, 2020 .
- ↑ Height information on www.sauerlach.de
- ↑ Heimatbuchverlag H. Aigner (ed.): The district of Wolfratshausen in past and present. A home book . 1965, p. 132 .
- ^ Karl Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch . Oberhaching 1979, p. 74 .
- ^ Karl Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch . Oberhaching 1979, p. 74 .
- ↑ a b c d e Helmut Berthold: Local history Arget. Municipality of Sauerlach, 2018, accessed on September 17, 2018 .
- Jump up ↑ Schnell, Georg: The parish Arget, Decanats Oberföhring and royal district court Wolfratshausen from 1489 to the present . Munich 1857, p. 3 .
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 39 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Rudolf Moser: Argets former mayor Josef Huber died . Ed .: Süddeutsche Zeitung. No. 39 . Munich February 16, 1989, p. 24 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger and Helmut Berthold: Info brochure 2015/2016/2017. (PDF) Sauerlach community, accessed on September 17, 2018 .
- ^ Evangelical integration kindergarten rainbow. Evangelical Lutheran Church Congregation Holzkirchen, accessed on September 17, 2018 .
- ^ Kindergarten Owl's Nest. Association Raum für Kinder eV, accessed on September 17, 2018 .
- ↑ Information brochure of the municipality of Sauerlach, pages 14 and 15
- ↑ Local history museum of the community of Sauerlach in Arget
- ↑ Information brochure of the municipality of Sauerlach, pages 8 and 9
- ↑ Rediscovery of a Saint. Big rush at the holy Corona . In: KirchenZeitung - The Week in the Diocese of Hildesheim , May 11, 2020.
- ↑ Helmut Berthold: The Argeter Peace Oak of 1871 . In: Sauerlach community (ed.): Sauerlacher community sheet . No. 6 . Sauerlach 2019, p. 22 .
literature
- Willibald Glas : The pastor of Arget. Ups and downs in his life , self-published, 1991, ISBN 3-9802755-0-7 .
- Dagmar Countess von Matuschka (Ed.): Sauerlach - A look back . Horb am Neckar 1992.
- Friends of Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.):. Sauerlach 2000.
- Simon Kastenmüller: Discovery tours in Sauerlach . Sauerlach 2017.
Web links
- Local history Arget at www.sauerlach.de
- Information brochure of the municipality of Sauerlach (PDF file)
Altkirchen | Arget | Fire | Grafing | Großeichenhausen | Gumpertsham | Gumpertshausen | Small oak house | Lance hair | Lochhofen | Sauerlach | Walchstatt