Büderich (Meerbusch)

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Buderich
City of Meerbusch
Büderich coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 48 ″  N , 6 ° 41 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 35 m
Area : 17.51 ​​km²
Residents : 22,411  (Dec. 31, 2010)
Population density : 1,280 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1970
Postal code : 40667
Area code : 02132
Nierst Lank-Latum Ossum-Bösinghoven Osterath Ilverich Langst-Kierst Strümp Büderich (Meerbusch)map
About this picture
Location of Büderich in Meerbusch

Büderich is one of eight districts of the city of Meerbusch near Düsseldorf and Neuss in North Rhine-Westphalia . Büderich is the largest district with 1708 ha (26% of the urban area) and 22,411 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2016).

geography

Büderich is located on the left Lower Rhine across from Düsseldorf .

history

The district was first mentioned in the 11th century as "Botreche". "Buderche" (Büderich) was also mentioned in a list of the possessions and rights of the Meer Abbey from 1201. From 1392 to 1794 Büderich belonged to the Electoral Cologne office of Linn . Since 1422 the Lords of Büderich were enfeoffed with the Vogtei of Büderich by the Cologne Archbishopric. During an archbishop's visitation to Cologne in 1569, grievances were discovered in the Catholic parish in Büderich. In 1794 French troops under Napoleon occupied the place. The tranchot map shows that at that time the village of Büderich, which was located at the upper end of today's Dorfstrasse, together with the villages of Brühl (between Kanzlei, Blumenstrasse and Moerser Strasse), Necklenbroich (along Necklenbroicher Strasse) and Niederdunk (along Niederdonker Straße), as well as the hamlet "in der Meer" and various courtyards to form " Mairie Buderich". After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Büderich came to the Kingdom of Prussia , under which the Büderich mayor's office was established in 1816. It belonged to the Neuss district . After the First World War, the place was occupied by Belgian and French troops from 1918 to 1926. In 1929 Büderich came to the district of Grevenbroich-Neuss . After the Second World War, American troops occupied the place. In 1947 a Protestant adult education center was founded in Büderich. On January 1, 1970, Büderich was incorporated into the new town of Meerbusch. In 1974 the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia decided to dissolve the city of Meerbusch and to divide Büderich into the cities of Düsseldorf (main part) and Neuss. However, the city of Meerbusch obtained the suspension of the dissolution decision at the constitutional court in Münster . The state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia then confirmed the existence of the city of Meerbusch in 1976.

Historical coat of arms

Historical coat of arms of the municipality of Büderich

The Büderich coat of arms was designed by Wolfgang Pagenstecher ; it was the municipality's official coat of arms from 1930 to 1970.

The coat of arms shows the Büderich patron saint St. Mauritius sitting on a white, rising horse under a split shield head - in front the Electoral Cologne cross and behind the keys of the lay judges of Linn . In one hand he wields a sword and in the other a shield, which in turn shows the coat of arms of the Lords of Büderich (a red ring in gold, set with four red clover leaves).

Religions

  • Catholic parish of St. Mauritius and Heilig Geist with the two churches of St. Mauritius (parish church) and Heilig-Geist (branch church) and the pilgrimage chapel Maria in der Not in Niederdonk . The steeple of the first parish church in Büderich "old church tower" dates from around 1200 and is today a memorial to the war dead with the sculpture by Joseph Beuys . Unlike the rest of the city of Meerbusch, which belongs to the diocese of Aachen , Büderich is assigned to the diocese of Cologne .
  • Evangelical parish with the Bethlehem and Christ Church.

Population development

year 1933 1939 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
population 05,516 06,778 21,063 21,291 21,427 21,577 21,562 21,717 21,765 21,835 21,717 21,720 21,627 21,563 21,528 21,629 21,594 21,500 21,673 21,789 21,775 22,031

Source:

Club life

Every year, over Whitsun, the big Schützen and Heimatfest with a fair takes place on the central market square, the Dr.-Franz-Schütz-Platz. The organizer is approx. St. Sebastianus Schtzenbruderschaft Büderich von 1567 eV, which has 700 members. Other associations in the Meerbusch district of Büderich include: a. TuRa Büderich 09/15, the multi-discipline club Grün-Weiß-Rot-Büderich , a badminton sports club, the air sports fans TURA and FC Büderich 02 .

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

In the 19th century, lawn iron ore was mined in the valley of the Stinkesbach with moderate success, which was melted at the Neusser Hütte.

Income tax card recipient
year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Income tax card recipient 13,393 13,374 13,390 13,340 13,296 13,390 13,353 13,423 13,390

Source:

traffic

The place is on the K-Bahn and is therefore connected to Osterath , Krefeld and Düsseldorf by tram (U 76, U 74 and U 70) via the three stops Büderich-Landsknecht, Forsthaus and Haus Meer . In Büderich the bus lines 830 (Neuss Stadthalle - Hbf - Am Kaiser - Meerbusch Deutsches Eck - Haus Meer - Lank Kirche), 829 (Neuss Am Kaiser - Meerbusch Johann-Wienands-Platz - Brühler Weg - Haus Meer), 828 (Neuss Stadthalle - Main station - Meerbusch Deutsches Eck - Düsseldorf Nikolaus-Knopp-Platz - Belsenplatz ) and SB51 (Kaarst Mitte / Holzbüttgen - Kaarst station - Meerbusch Büderich-Landsknecht - Düsseldorf Niederkassel - airport train station ).

The P + R car park and Meerbusch traffic junction Haus Meer belongs to the Büderich local area, but is located away from the closed development north of the village. In addition to the trams and the above-mentioned bus lines 830 and 829, which run through Büderich, this is the final stop of lines 839 (ring line through Strümp , Ossum-Bösinghoven , Lank-Latum , Nierst , Langst-Kierst and Ilverich ), 831 (from Krefeld Uerdingen HPZ via Uerdingen train station, Stratum , Meerbusch Lank-Latum and Strümp), 071 (coming from Viersen bus station via Willich Anrath train station , Willich and Meerbusch Osterath train station) and SB82 (from Tönisvorst Lindenallee via Willich Anrath train station, Willich and Meerbusch Osterath station coming).

Büderich can be reached by car via the B 9 and the Büderich junction of the A 52 .

The Dusseldorf airport is about the 2005 built Rhine crossing ( Airport bridge ) of the A44 from the center out by car in 15 minutes be reached by bus (SB51) in 20 minutes.

Public facilities

There is a Johanniter senior residence in Büderich . Together with the indoor swimming pool, which is also used for school, sport and leisure, the 'Am Eisenbrand' stadium, built in 1964, ensures the basic sports provision for the Büderich people. Another important institution is the library of the city of Meerbusch, which offers a selection of the most important non-fiction books as well as the classics of popular literature.

schools

  • KGS St. Mauritius
  • GGS Brothers Grimm
  • Adam Riese School, Municipal Community Elementary School
  • Maria Montessori Comprehensive School
  • Mataré high school

Personalities

  • Hans-Günter Gnodtke (* 1948), Ambassador to Zimbabwe
  • Wilhelm Grabensee (1841–1915), veterinarian and hippologist, land stableman in Celle
  • Ewald Mataré (1887–1965), painter and sculptor; lived in Büderich
  • Ruth Niehaus (1925-1994), actress
  • Franjo Pooth (* 1969), entrepreneur
  • Volker G. Schmitz (* 1961), television presenter
  • Franz Schütz (1900–1970), Mayor of Büderich from October 1964
  • Michael Sommer (* 1952), Federal Chairman of the German Federation of Trade Unions (DGB) since May 28, 2002
  • Eberhard von Thadden (1909–1964), NSDAP, SS and SA member, lawyer and "Jewish advisor" in the Foreign Office, member of the board of Gollnow-Werke AG in Düsseldorf; lived in Büderich

Attractions

Villa Marein in the garden city of Meererbusch

literature

  • Heinz Ohletz: 1929–1974 years people initiatives in the greater Grevenbroich district in 1975

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Lacomblet, Theodor Joseph: Document book for the history of the Lower Rhine and the Archbishopric of Cöln, document 1 . Volume 2, 1846, p. [39] 1.
  2. ↑ File: TrK44-Duesseldorf.jpg - GenWiki. Retrieved April 21, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 114 .
  4. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 39 and 49 .
  5. ↑ a b Jürgen Wirtz: Coat of arms of the municipality of Büderich and the city of Meerbusch. (No longer available online.) Flag procession Sankt Sebastianus Büderich, formerly in the original ; Retrieved June 13, 2012 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.fahnenzug.de  
  6. ↑ Statistical Yearbook 2013/2014 - 2nd population. ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 819 kB) On: Meerbusch.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.meerbusch.de
  7. ↑ Statistical Yearbook 2010 - 7th Economy and Labor Market. ( Memento of the original from June 20, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 144 kB) On: Meerbusch.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.meerbusch.de
  8. ^ Rheinbahn: Route plan 830. Rheinbahn AG, November 2019, accessed on April 21, 2020 .
  9. ^ Rheinbahn: Route map 829. Rheinbahn AG, September 2019, accessed on April 21, 2020 .
  10. ^ Rheinbahn: Route plan 828. Rheinbahn AG, November 2019, accessed on April 21, 2020 .
  11. ^ Rheinbahn: Route plan SB51. Rheinbahn AG, April 2019, accessed on April 21, 2020 .
  12. ^ Rheinbahn: Route plan 839. Rheinbahn AG, November 2019, accessed on April 21, 2020 .
  13. ^ Rheinbahn: Timetable 831. Rheinbahn AG, May 22, 2018, accessed on April 21, 2020 .
  14. ↑ DB Rheinlandbus: schedule 071. In: DB Regio NRW bus. BVR Busverkehr Rheinland GmbH, June 9, 2019, accessed on April 21, 2020 .
  15. ↑ Bus line SB82, Meerbusch - timetable & route. Retrieved April 21, 2020 .

Web links

Commons : Büderich (Meerbusch)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files