Brojce

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Brojce
Coat of arms of Gmina Broijce
Brojce (Poland)
Brojce
Brojce
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Gryfice
Gmina : Brojce
Geographic location : 53 ° 57 '  N , 15 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '24 "  N , 15 ° 22' 2"  E
Residents : 1248 (2009)
Postal code : 72-304
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZGY
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 105 : Świerzno - Gryfice ↔ Rzesznikowo
Rail route : PKP - route 402: Koszalin - Kołobrzeg - Goleniów
railway station: Gąbin
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 18 villages
11 school offices
Surface: 118.06 km²
Residents: 3741
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 32 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3205012
Administration (as of 2010)
Community leader : Stanislaw Gnosowski
Address:
ul.Długa 48 72-304 Brojce Gryfickie
Website : www.brojce.net.pl



Brojce ( German Broitz ) is a village with the seat of a rural community in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the powiat Gryficki ( Greifenberg i. Pom. ).

Geographical location

The village is located on the Molstow in Western Pomerania , about twelve kilometers northeast of Gryfice ( Greifenberg in Pomerania ) and 80 kilometers northeast of Stettin . The distance to the East Pomeranian Baltic Sea coast at Mrzeżyno ( Deep ) is 27 kilometers.

history

In 1290 Broitz became the property of Johann von Broitz , who was a brother of Belbucker's abbot Thitbold von Broitz . Later the Broitz estate became a fiefdom of the Manteuffel family and was divided into four knight seats. In the following time the ownership changed several times. Before 1784, Broitz owned two farms , a grain and cutting mill and the Katharinenhof mutton shepherd's farm (later the Corvin farm ), there were also six farmers , one half- farmer , two kossas , an inn, a blacksmith, a schoolmaster and a total of twenty in Broitz Households. Before 1870 there were six farmers, one half-farmer, two farms, an inn, and a smithy in Broitz in addition to the manor, and the village teacher was also the sexton .

Former Bank building (until 1946 Pommersche Landbank)
Former manor
Kirchdorf Broitz (then spelling Broiz ) northeast of Greifenberg on a Pomeranian map from 1794.
Mill on the Molstow in the village
Former manor house of the Katharinenhof Vorwerk

In 1871, the manor district , which covered an area of ​​3,706 acres, had 316 inhabitants in 50 families. In 1903 the heirs of the last landowner family, Zander (formerly administrators of the property), could not come to an agreement after the death of the landowner, so that the property was sold to the Pommersche Landbank, which divided the property. The heirs gave the former manor house to the church, which made it their rectory.

Until 1945 Broitz belonged to the district of Greifenberg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Stettin of Pomerania . After Deep, Broitz was the second largest rural community in the district of Greifenberg.

Together with the villages stupid nobility , Lübsow , Prust , Radduhn , Schelling , Stölitz and Wendisch Pribbernow belonged to Broitz Office - and the civil registry district stupid nobility.

Shortly before the end of World War II , Broitz was captured and occupied by the Soviet Army on March 8, 1945 . After the war, Broitz was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union . The German town has now been renamed Brojce . After that, the gradual immigration of Polish migrants began, some of whom came from areas east of the Curzon Line , where they had belonged to the Polish minority. The German population was subsequently expelled by the local Polish administrative authority .

The village is now in the powiat Gryficki in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ). The place is the seat of the rural community of the same name .

Demographics

Population development until 1945
year population Remarks
1822 230
1861 370 55 of them in the church village and 315 on the manor
1867 403 on December 3rd, 87 of them in the church village and 316 on the manor
1871 424 on December 1st, 83 of them in the church village and 341 on the manor, exclusively Protestants
1905 580
1933 822
1939 858
Number of inhabitants after the end of the Second World War
year Residents Remarks
2009 about 1200
2013 about 1200

church

The village church dates from the second half of the 15th century. In the course of its history, the church has been restored several times, expanded in 1866 and given a major overhaul in the 1980s. The striking wooden bell tower stands on the west side of the church. In addition to the pulpit chair with two life-size angel statues and baroque carvings, a baptismal font in a form from the Renaissance period is one of the valuable furnishings in the church. The baptismal font bears the names of the founder families Manteuffel and Blücher and can be viewed again today after the restoration.

Before 1945 the local population was predominantly of Protestant denomination. Until the end of the 19th century Broitz was a branch in the parish of Kölpin (today in Polish: Kiełpino), then became an independent parish with the branch church Prust (Pruszcz) and the places Dummadel (Tąpadły) and Wendisch Pribbernow (Przybiernowo). In 1940 the entire Broitz parish had 1,305 parishioners. It belonged to the church district Greifenberg i. Pom. in the eastern parish of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Friedrich Krummheuer .

Village church, until 1946 Broitz Protestant church
Pulpit chair with baroque carvings
Baptismal font in the village church

Since 1945 the population of Brojce has been almost exclusively Catholic . The place is again the seat of a parish and bears - like the church - the name Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa . She belongs to the Deanery Gryfice in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the parish office in Stettin in the diocese of Breslau in the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The place of worship is the Johanneskirche (kościół św. Jana) in Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ).

local community

General

The location of Gmina Brojce in the Powiat Gryficki

The rural community Brojce is located in the east of the Powiat Gryficki in the north of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Szczecin Voivodeship). It covers an area of ​​118 km², which corresponds to 11.6% of the total area of ​​the Powiat Gryficki. With 3,687 people it ranks 98th out of 114 municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. Neighboring communities are:

The Gmina Brojce is crossed from south to north by the Mołstowa ( Molstow ), which flows into the Rega on the northern edge of the municipality near Bielikowo ( Behlkow ) . The uniform postcode 72-304 applies in the municipality.

Community structure

The Gmina Brojce is divided into 18 localities, which are assigned to 11 districts (" Sołectwo "):

  • Districts :

In the municipality is also the local desert Kiełpinko (Neukölpin) .

traffic

Street

The link between the towns of Gmina Brojce is the Provincial Road 105 , which runs through the municipality from west to east and connects with the district town of Gryfice and the major traffic axis Landesstraße 6 (former Reichsstraße 2 , today's European route 28 near Rzesznikowo ( Reselkow )). The other places are connected to the DW 105 by secondary roads.

railroad

There is no train connection in the municipality of Brojce. The nearest train station is Gąbin ( Gummin ) already on the territory of Gmina Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ).

Since 1898 the area of ​​today's Gmina Brojce was connected to the Pomeranian railway network by a railway line of the Greifenberger Kleinbahn . The route led from Greifenberg i. Pom. (Gryfice) via Dummadel (Tąpadły) to Dargislaff (Dargosław) and on to Treptow ad Rega (Trzebiatów). Six present-day parishes were on this route, which was closed in the 1980s.

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6: Kreise Kamin and Greifenberg , Anklam 1870, pp. 939–942 ( full text ).
  • Gerhard Kasten: A manor through the ages: memories of Pomeranian village life and the time up to 1957 . Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt 2nd edition 2010, ISBN 978-3-8370-3929-0 , 373 pages ( limited preview ).
  • Albert Ulrich: Chronicle of the Greifenberg district in Western Pomerania . Eigenverlag, 1990, pp. 284-287.

Web links

Commons : Gmina Brojce  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. Box, p. 180.
  3. a b c Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Stettin 1784, pp. 415-416 .
  4. ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, Anklam 1870, pp. 939-942 .
  5. ^ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical description of the province of Pomerania with a statistical overview . Berlin and Stettin 1827, p. 175, No. 3 ( online ).
  6. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6: Kreise Kamin and Greifenberg , Anklam 1870, pp. 939-942 ( online ).
  7. a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part III: Pommern Province , Berlin 1874, pp. 70-71, no. 10 ( online ), and pp. 72-73, no. 91 ( online ).
  8. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - district of Greifenberg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Statystyka ludności gminy Rymań .