Breberen
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Breberen
municipality Gangelt
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 30 ″ N , 5 ° 59 ′ 31 ″ E
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| Height : | 62 (58-65) m |
| Residents : | 892 (December 31, 2015) |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1963 |
| Incorporated into: | Breberen-Schümm |
| Postal code : | 52538 |
| Area code : | 02454 |
 Location of Breberen in Gangelt
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Breberen is a district of the community Gangelt in the district of Heinsberg in North Rhine-Westphalia .
geography
location
Breberen is about four kilometers north of Gangelt on district roads 3 and 17 . The Höngener and Saeffeler Bruch nature reserve is located near the village, on the Saeffeler Bach .
Waters
In heavy rain and when snowmelts , the surface water flows from the Breberen area into the Saeffeler Bach (GEWKZ 2818222) and then on over the Rodebach into the Maas . The Saeffeler Bach has a length of 12.747 km with a total catchment area of 47.479 km².
Neighboring places
| Saeffelen | Bocket | Laffeld |
| Höngen |
.svg)
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Langbroich |
| Tüddern | Gangelt | Kreuzrath |
Type of settlement
Breberen is a multi-line street village built on both sides on a terrace above the Saeffeler Bach.
history
Place name
- 1343 Breyberen
- 14th century Bredbure
- 1455 Breedber
- 1457 Breydbuyr
- 1533 Bredberen
- 1595 Breberen
Local history
The first settlements of the 'Kämpchen' in the local area of Breberen and at Kollweider Hof / Haus Altenburg are documented by archaeological finds from the Neolithic Age .
By Wilhelm soil grave finds have been studied from Roman settlement time in the northern outskirts and described. The place name with its origins from Buyr, Buere (for home / place of residence) as in Breyberen, Bredbuere and the mentioned written forms indicates a wide (Brede ...) free settlement area and thus proves a regular settlement on the terrain spur around today's church Early Franconian period, i.e. from around the 4th to 5th centuries.
During the migration of peoples, which began in the east in 375 and spread to the west, the Franks came across the Rhine with their migrations. When Stilicho withdrew the Roman legions to Italy to protect the motherland around the year 406, the Franks continued their migrations and also took possession of our closer homeland. When the Frankish King Chlodewech (481 to 511) came to power, the Salian Franks were west of the Meuse; they got their name from Salland, the area of the Yssala, today's Yssel. The Ripuarian Franks lived on the banks of the Middle and Lower Rhine and had made Cologne their capital under their King Sigbert. In an attempt to expand further south, the Franks under their King Chlodewech, after their victory at Soissons in 486 over the last remainder of the Roman Empire under Syagrius, came across the Alemanni, who in 496 near Tolbiacum, today's Zülpich, were decisively beaten. As a result of this victory, King Chlodewech and his great men accepted Christianity. Chlodewech's four sons expanded the Frankish Empire, but the slowly emerging manors gradually split up the vast Merovingian Empire.
Breberen then belonged to the Jülich office of Millen . Row graves and a wooden post church from the 8th / 9th centuries Century are archaeologically proven. The local Fronhof was a Heinsberg fiefdom in the 14th century . The patronage right to the church (St. Maternus), perhaps originally a branch of Echt-Susteren (Netherlands), was in the hands of the Lords of Millen.
Breberen had a total of 382 inhabitants in 1828 and 443 in 1852. The villages of Brüxgen , Buscherheide and Nachbarheid belonged to the community of Breberen . On January 1, 1963, Breberen merged with Schümm to form the new municipality of Breberen-Schümm . With the law on the reorganization of communities in the Selfkant district of Geilenkirchen-Heinsberg of June 24, 1969, the community of Breberen-Schümm was incorporated into the community of Gangelt on July 1, 1969.
Church history
The parish of St. Maternus Breberen today includes the places Breberen, Broichhoven, Brüxgen, Buscherheide, Nachbarheid and Schümm. The majority of the population consists of Catholics .
The parish was mentioned in a document in 1079. The Lords of Millen were the landlords . In 1282 the manor was sold to the von Heinsberg family . The patronage of the church was connected with this. In 1492 the church was incorporated into the Heinsberg Gangolfuss pen, which also owned the tithe . After belonging to the Diocese of Liège , the Archdiocese of Cologne and now the Diocese of Aachen , Breberen has been part of the Gangelt deanery since 1925 . The current church was built around 1830 and blown up on October 18, 1944 during World War II . In 1954 the church was rebuilt with a new facade and a west tower .
In the course of the parish reforms in the Diocese of Aachen, the formerly independent Catholic parish of St. Maternus Breberen was incorporated into the community of the Catholic parishes of Gangelt.
politics
According to § 3 (1) c) of the main statute of the municipality Gangelt, the places Breberen, Broichhoven, Brüxgen, Buscherheide, Nachbarheid and Schümm form a municipality. Which is by a local chief in the council represented the town of Gangelt. Günther Dammers is the head of the municipality. Status 2014
Infrastructure
- There are several farms with animal husbandry , two horse farms, a company for building heating and sanitary technology, several painting companies, a butcher's shop , two bakeries , a kindergarten, a savings bank , a pharmacy , a driving school , a gardener with a flower shop and several small businesses.
- The Catholic primary school is located in Breberen at Heidweg 2
- There is the "Maternus Seniors House Community".
- There are several bus stops in the AVV , served by lines 434, 435, 436 and 474.
- The place has a connection to the cycling network NRW.
School system
- Primary school in Brüxgen, 1925: 2 classes, 2 levels, 1 teacher, 1 teacher, 84 children
- Breberen-Schümm primary school in 1965: 5 classes, 5 teaching positions, 178 children
Attractions
- Catholic parish church St. Maternus in Breberen, built 1827–1890, west facade 1954
- Stained glass in the Catholic parish church
- Windmill Breberen from 1842 on Selfkant-Mühlenstrasse , as monument no.30
- Altenburg House in Breberen, today's buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries
- Water pump on Römerstrasse, as monument no.33
societies
- Gangelt volunteer fire brigade , Breberen fire fighting unit
- United Schützen Breberen-Brüxgen eV
- Drummer and Pfeifercorps Breberen eV
- Instrumental Association St. Josef Breberen-Schümm eV
- Sports club 1920 Breberen eV
- Breberen Riding and Driving Association
- Breberener Karnevalsverein 84 eV
- Women's community Breberen eV
- Church choir St. Cäcilia Breberen eV
- Breberen youth group
- Social association VdK - Breberen local association
Regular events
- Brotherhood bird shot
- Patronage festival and fair in Breberen
- St. Martin parade in Breberen
- Maypole erection
- Whitsun at the windmill
literature
- Third edition 1994: Handbook of the Diocese of Aachen , ISBN 3-87448-172-7 , pp. 679-680
- Leo Gillessen: The localities of the district of Heinsberg , p. 93
- Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province . Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
Web links
- Gangelt municipality website
- Monuments in the Gangelt community
- Website of the Mühlenverein Selfkant
- Churches and chapels in the Gangelt parish
Individual evidence
- ^ German basic map 1: 5000
- ↑ http://www.naturschutz-fachinformationssysteme-nrw.de/nsg/de/fachinfo/ regions/ overall/ HS_011
- ↑ http://www.lanuv.nrw.de/fileadmin/lanuv/wasser/pdf/Gewaesserverzeichnis%20GSK3C.xls
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from October 17, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A b Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first restructuring program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 101 .
- ↑ https://recht.nrw.de/lmi/owa/br_bes_text?print=1&anw_nr=2&gld_nr=%202&ugl_nr=2020&val=4036&ver=0&sg=0&menu=1&aufgehoben=N&keyword=&bes_id=4036
- ↑ http://www.weggemeinschaft-gangelt.de
- ↑ http://www.gangelt.de/images/stories/PDF/Ortsrecht/1.1%20Hauptsatzung.pdf
- ↑ http://grundschule-breberen.de/
- ↑ http://www.glasmalerei-ev.net/pages/b2624/b2624.shtml
Birgden | Breberen | Broichhoven | Brüxgen | Bush heather | Gangelt | Harzelt | Hastenrath | Hohenbusch | Kievelberg | Kreuzrath | Langbroich | Minor grade | Neighborhood | Niederbusch | Schierwaldenrath | Schümm | Stand | Vinteln