Chemnitz-Ebersdorf

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Coat of arms of Ebersdorf
Chemnitz coat of arms
Ebersdorf
district and statistical district No. 14 of Chemnitz
Location of the statistical district Ebersdorf in Chemnitz
Coordinates 50 ° 52 ′ 42 "  N , 12 ° 58 ′ 32"  E Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 42 "  N , 12 ° 58 ′ 32"  E.
surface 12.04 km²
Residents 6631 (Dec. 31, 2013)
Population density 551 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Jul 1, 1919
Post Code 09114, 09131
prefix 0371
Website UnserEbersdorf.de
Transport links
Federal road B169
Train C15
tram 8 (until December 20, 1975)
bus N11, 21, 63, 66, 254, 640, 642

Ebersdorf is a district in the northeast of Chemnitz . It was incorporated on July 1, 1919. Probably the most famous building is the Ebersdorf Collegiate Church , which was built in its current form between 1400 and 1470. Another attraction is the school museum located in the former town hall on Silcherstraße .

geography

Geographical location

Ebersdorf is located in the northeast of Chemnitz. In the north the character of a Waldhufendorf has been preserved, in the south Ebersdorf merged with the workers' housing estates of the Hilbersdorf district that were built at the end of the 19th century . The district is bounded in the east and northeast by the Riesa – Chemnitz railway line and in the south by the Dresden – Werdau railway line .

Neighboring places

Auerswalde Oberlichtenau Niederlichtenau
Glösa Neighboring communities Ortelsdorf , Lichtenwalde
Furth Hilbersdorf Niederwiesa , Oberwiesa

history

Ebersdorf Collegiate Church

Probably originated in the 12th century, the place is first mentioned as “Ebirhardisdorf” in a document from 1324. Ebersdorf belonged to the Rochlitz office until the middle of the 16th century . The resident farmers were the men on Lichtenwalde Castle until the 19th century lehnspflichtig . Ebersdorf was temporarily under the lordship of the Lichtenwalde manor or, as an official village, directly to the Electoral Saxon Office of Lichtenwalde , which was administered from 1696 by the Electoral Saxon Office Frankenberg-Sachsenburg and from 1783 by the Electoral Saxon or later Royal Saxon Office Augustusburg . After the end of the Saxon constitution of offices in 1856, Ebersdorf was under the jurisdiction of the Frankenberg court office and, from 1875, of the Flöha administration .

The incorporation into the city of Chemnitz took place on July 1, 1919, whereby the place was spun off from the administrative authority Flöha. As early as January 26, 1914, the “Schnell Markt” ( district size: 2.5 ha ) was incorporated from Ebersdorf to Hilbersdorf . The name could indicate a border forest of the Schellenberger (" Scheller Mark ") from Augustusburg . Another theory about the field name is based on a "Schnellmarkt" (referred to as "Schnellmarckt" in 1570), which, in contrast to the Chemnitz wood , horse and pot market , was used by passing traders. Today this area, like the so-called Alt-Hilbersdorf (the northern part of the original Hilbersdorf), belongs to the Ebersdorf district .

From 1912 to 1915, the Friedrich-August-Kaserne was built in Ebersdorf for the field artillery regiment No. 68 previously stationed in Riesa . In addition to the accommodations, it consisted of a staff building, a stable building with a riding arena, as well as a boiler house and laundry building. During the First World War, the barracks was used as a prisoner of war camp from 1914 to 1919 and then converted into a residential complex. In 1935 the area was taken over by the communications department 24 of the 24th Infantry Division of the Wehrmacht and extended by several buildings. In the 1920s, the barracks was also the location of the Moll-Werke AG automobile production facility . The Mollwagen and the Mollmobil were created here. From 1946 the barracks served as a military hospital for the Soviet troops , as the former military hospital of the barracks used by the Soviet troops on Planitzstrasse (later Leninstrasse) was handed over to the city of Chemnitz in 1945 as a hospital to ensure medical care for the citizens of Chemnitz. From 1983 the 288th Artillery Brigade was stationed in Ebersdorf, in 1990 the area was handed over to the German administration and is now a cultural monument. The buildings have now been refurbished as a residential park.

traffic

Ebersdorf is on the B 169 in the direction of Frankenberg . The Chemnitz-Hilbersdorf stops on the Dresden – Werdau railway line on the southern border of the district and Chemnitz-Kinderwaldstätte on the Riesa – Chemnitz railway line in the west are the nearest railway stations. There is also a connection to numerous CVAG lines ; the Chemnitz tram connection, which was opened in 1928, was discontinued in 1975. From the Hilbersdorf train station to the Gasthaus Brettmühle on the north-eastern edge of the town, bus line 66 runs Monday to Friday between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m., operated by the Reichelt bus company, which crosses the entire village. It is mainly used to transport pupils to the Ebersdorf primary school .

Attractions

School museum (former town hall)

Sons and daughters of the district

literature

  • Gert Petersen: Ebersdorf in the time of the Thirty Years War, taking into account the surrounding area. 3rd edition, Chemnitz 2000.
  • Tilo Richter: The collegiate church in Chemnitz-Ebersdorf. Shape and building history . Passage-Verlag, Leipzig 2003
  • Richard Steche : Ebersdorf. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 6th booklet: Amtshauptmannschaft Flöha . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1886, p. 48.

Web links

Commons : Chemnitz-Ebersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 70 f.
  2. ^ The Flöha district administration in the municipal register 1900
  3. ↑ Ebersdorf on gov.genealogy.net
  4. ↑ sperrgebiet.eu: Kaserne Chemnitz-Ebersdorf, 288 АБР. Retrieved April 19, 2013 .