Dellbrück (Cologne)

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Coat of arms of Cologne
Dellbrück
Dellbröck
District 905 of Cologne
Location of the Dellbrück district in the Cologne-Mülheim district
Coordinates 50 ° 58 '43 "  N , 7 ° 4' 13"  E Coordinates: 50 ° 58 '43 "  N , 7 ° 4' 13"  E
surface 9.95 km²
Residents 21,804 (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density 2191 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Apr 1, 1914
Postcodes 51067, 51069
prefix 0221
Borough Mulheim (9)
Transport links
Highway A3
Federal road B506
Railway lines S 11
Light rail lines 3 18th
Bus route 154 435 436
Source: 2017 residents . (PDF) Cologne district information

Dellbrück ( Kölsch Dellbröck ) is a district on the right bank of the Rhine in Cologne in the Mülheim district .

location

Dellbrück borders in the east on Bergisch Gladbach , in the south on Brück , in the west on Merheim , Holweide and Höhenhaus and in the north on Dünnwald .

history

The prehistory

The earliest settlement of Dellbrück is for the Hallstatt period between 1000 and 500 BC. Evidenced by excavations, with the focus on the Middle and Late Hallstatt Period from 800 to the early La Tène period (around 450 BC). The grave field on the Iddelsfelder Hardt (south of the Thurner Hof to the Ostfriedhof (Cologne) ) was one of the largest and best preserved in the area between Sieg and Wupper. More barrows lay along the mouse path and at Pilzweg. From the same time, racing furnaces were found in the wider area , in which the Hallstatt people smelted the lawn iron stone into iron.

History since the Middle Ages

The district of Thurn was mentioned in a document as early as 1322 as the seat of the “vamme Thurne” family (= from the tower), and in 1413 the Mielenforst estate was a knight's seat . Politically, today's Cologne-Dellbrück district has belonged to the Porz office in the Duchy of Berg since the Middle Ages .

The place Dellbrück emerged from the original districts (Alt) -Dellbrück, Hagedorn, Strunden and Thurn, which belonged to the district of Mülheim since January 27, 1814 due to administrative reform. On June 23, 1905, the municipality of Thurn-Strunden was renamed Dellbrück by the mayor of Merheim under pressure from the district president. The old name Thurn-Strunden is still present today. In the real estate cadastre for the area of ​​the former municipality, the district designation “Thurn-Strunden” is also used, just as the Cologne District Court keeps the land register under this name. Dellbrück was incorporated into Cologne on April 1, 1914 , as part of the Merheim mayor .

Mills on the round

Of the numerous mills on the Strunde that used its water power, four were in Dellbrück, namely the Strunder Mühle , the Hardtmühle , the Thurner Mühle and the Gräfenmühle .

Mining

On the eastern edge of Cologne-Dellbrück, mining has been carried out on lawn iron stone since the middle of the 19th century . The mines Grube Emma , Grube Franconia and Grube Hohenzollern should be mentioned .

Regional 2010

As a regional project in 2010, “RegioGrün”, the Strunde was upgraded as a “cultural and landscape axis” with a continuous path connection. The stream of the Strunde is to be relocated between Hardthofstrasse and Grafenmühlenweg so that the historic mill locations Hardtmühle, Thurner Mühle and Gräfenmühle are no longer to be located on the Strunde. However, this planning is locally controversial.

Fairytale settlement

House in the fairytale settlement
Dellbrück animal shelter
Dellbrück-Thielenbruch terminus (KVB Museum)
Historic restaurant "Em Höttche"
Christ Church (2011)

The fairytale settlement is partly on Dellbrücker area (the other part is in Cologne-Holweide ) . It was built between 1922 and 1929 as part of the city's expansion on the right bank of the Rhine south of Bergisch Gladbacher Strasse. The architects were Manfred Faber (1879–1944, deported and murdered in Auschwitz concentration camp ) and Wilhelm Riphahn . The entire settlement consists of 181 single-family houses, which were built on the former lands of the medieval Iddelsfeld manor and were intended for rent-purchase by its tenants. The name can be found in street names such as Märchenstrasse or Aschenbrödelweg , but is also intended to express the residential reform idea of ​​“living like in a fairy tale”. The settlement implemented ideals of the garden city movement coming from England , the aim of which was to create sufficient living space for working-class families with a garden in which the families could grow vegetables and keep small animals. The houses in the fairytale settlement are almost without exception a listed building . (See also: List of architectural monuments in the Cologne district of Dellbrück and List of architectural monuments in Cologne's Holweide district ).

Well-known Dellbrückers

Lived or live in Dellbrück temporarily or permanently:

Demographic statistics

Structure of the population of Cologne-Dellbrück:

  • Proportion of under 18-year-olds: 16.3% (2015)
  • Proportion of over 64-year-olds: 21.1% (2015)
  • Proportion of foreigners: 9.8% (2015)
  • Unemployment rate: 6.9% (2014)

Worth seeing

Worldly

One of the two animal shelters in Cologne is located in Dellbrück. Part of the animal shelter is housed in a listed building, a former hunting lodge, on Iddelsfelder Hardt.

Clergy

  • Catholic St. Joseph Church, Dellbrücker Hauptstr. 50 (including altar, crucifix and candlestick by Joseph Jaekel ).
  • Catholic St. Norbert Church, Kopischstr. 4-6; Erected 1938–1940 by Karl Band (wall painting by Hermann Gottfried , altar and ambo by Klaus Balke ), ceramic cross by Franz Crone.
  • Home of the White Sisters for Africa, Thielenbrucher Allee 29
  • Evang. Christ Church, Bergisch Gladbacher Str. 848
  • Evang. Pauluskirche, Thurner Str.105a
  • The Christian Community - Cologne East Community, Hauswiesenweg 1–3
  • New Apostolic Church, Dellbrücker Mauspfad 266
  • Ostfriedhof (with barrows from the Hallstatt period)
  • Catholic cemetery on Thurner Strasse

Sports

In the 1950s, the club Preußen Dellbrück , which was dissolved in SC Viktoria Köln in 1957, was a serious local rival of 1. FC Köln and played in the top German league at the time, the Oberliga West . He reached the semi-finals of the German championship in 1950 . Its most famous player was Fritz Herkenrath , who also guarded the goal of the German national soccer team . Dellbrück has an amateur sports club in SV Adler Dellbrück , whose best-known former player is Gökhan Töre , who was then under contract with FC Chelsea and Hamburger SV .

The TV Dellbrück 1895, a sports club with 13 different departments, has around 2200 members. He operates a sports hall, a sports field, nine tennis courts and a clubhouse at the club's own sports facilities. The Kornspringer riding club is also based in Dellbrück, and its stables are located in the listed Thurner Hof . There, 35 horses receive a species-appropriate home and equestrian framework conditions for show jumping and dressage, but also for pure leisure riding. The Kornspringer riding club was founded in 1952 and, with around 230 active members of all ages, is one of the larger riding clubs in the Cologne district association. In 2011, the Kornspringer, under the leadership of First Chairman Karl-Heinz Heckmann, won the Cologne Cup for the first time since its introduction in 1994.

carnival

The largest carnival company is the KG Uhu , whose dance corps is the “Boore Schnäuzer Ballett” (Boore = farmers). The peculiarity of this dance corps is that Tanzmariechen is embodied by a man who is usually taller and stronger than his dance officer . The members all wear a "mustache" (= mustache), tricorn , glasses and frock coat instead of the uniform used in Cologne Carnival, and " Paraplü " (= umbrella) instead of "Knabüs" (= wooden rifle, from "Knallbüchse"). The corps is accompanied by a striped "Pääd" (= horse), an animal parody in which two members of the ballet are. This dance corps satirizes the other Cologne carnival societies. In 1974 and 1999 the KG provided the Cologne triumvirate .

Culture

The Heimatverein Ahl Kohgasser has been active in Dellbrück since 1948 , named after the “Kuhgasse”, which is now called Von-Quadt-Straße. The association sat down z. B. for the preservation of the Thurner Hof as well as the protection of a barrow field from the Hallstatt period . He organizes exhibitions on the history of Dellbrück and issues publications.

In Bürgertreff 1,006 courses are offered, in addition there is the Dellbrücker Theater Club clunker home.

traffic

Dellbrück can be reached by road via the B 506 . A connection to the Cologne S-Bahn is provided by the S11 line at Köln-Dellbrück station . In addition, the Cologne tram crosses the district with lines 3 and 18 in an east-west direction (with connections to Deutz and the center).

literature

  • Johannes Alipas: St. Norbert Cologne-Dellbrück 1049 - 1965 . Cologne-Dellbrück 1965.
  • Johann Bendel : Homeland book of the district of Mülheim am Rhein. History and description, sagas and tales. Cologne-Mülheim 1925. 2. u. 3rd edition, Scriba Verlag, Cologne 1973, ISBN 3-921232-05-8 .
  • Hermann-Josef Kreutz: About becoming and wanting our parish . Contributions to the local and church history of Dellbrück. Cologne-Dellbrück 1948.
  • Hans Michels: The early days of Dellbrück 1900 - 1914 . Solingen 1997.
  • Hubert Odenthal: A Dellbrücker remembers ... . Cologne-Dellbrück 1976.
  • Heimatverein Köln-Dellbrück eV “Ahl Kohgasser”: The Mayor's Office Merheim through the ages . Volume 1, Schildgen 1973.
  • Heimatverein Köln-Dellbrück eV “Ahl Kohgasser”: The Mayor's Office Merheim through the ages . Volume 2, Schildgen 1975.
  • Heimatverein Köln-Dellbrück eV “Ahl Kohgasser”: The Mayor's Office Merheim through the ages . Volume 3, Cologne-Weiden 1977.
  • Heimatverein Köln-Dellbrück eV "Ahl Kohgasser": Dellbrück, from a rural idyll to the suburb of Cologne. 2nd revised edition, Cologne-Weiden 1985.

Web links

Commons : Köln-Dellbrück  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Carl Rademacher : Pre- and early history of the urban area of ​​Cologne . Cologne 1926. p. 20 ff.
  2. ↑ Herbert Stahl : The history of the ore mines in: Das Erbe des Erzes, Volume 3, The pits in the Paffrather Kalkmulde. Bergisch Gladbach, 2006. ISBN 3-932326-49-0 . P. 32.
  3. ^ Citizens' book of the mayor's office Merheim, collection of the existing local statutes, local and district police regulations, etc. , Holweide 1910, SX
  4. ↑ Hans Michels, Die Gründerzeit Dellbrücks 1900 - 1914 , Solingen 1997, p. 116.
  5. ↑ Hans Michels, Die Gründerzeit Dellbrücks 1900 - 1914 , Solingen 1997, pp. 361–362.
  6. ↑ Herbert Stahl , (editor): Das Erbe des Erzes, Volume 5, New news and stories about the Bensberg ore district , Bergisch Gladbach 2014, ISBN 978-3-00-044826-3 , p. 15 f.
  7. ↑ industrie-culture.Magazine for the preservation of monuments, landscape, social, environmental and technological history, 6 Sep 2010 ( Memento of the original from July 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.industrie-kultur.de
  8. ↑ bilderbuch-koeln.de ( Memento of the original from November 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bilderbuch-koeln.de
  9. ↑ holweide-bv.de ( Memento of the original from September 30, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.holweide-bv.de
  10. ↑ Population by selected age groups - data source: City of Cologne - offenedaten-koeln.de
  11. ↑ Population by selected age groups - data source: City of Cologne - offenedaten-koeln.de
  12. ↑ Inhabitants by type of migration background - data source: City of Cologne - offenedaten-koeln.de
  13. ↑ Employed and unemployed part of the city - data source: City of Cologne - offenedaten-koeln.de
  14. ↑ List of architectural monuments in the Dellbrück district of Cologne , monument no. 2459.
  15. ↑ Bernd Imgrund: Em Höttche - A garden restaurant at the end of town. In: 111 Cologne pubs that you have to know. Emons 2012, ISBN 978-3-89705-838-5 ; Pp. 58-59.
  16. ↑ List of architectural monuments in the Dellbrück district of Cologne , monument no. 3049.
  17. ↑ tierheim-dellbrueck.de
  18. ↑ List of architectural monuments in the Dellbrück district of Cologne , monument no. 666.
  19. ^ Homepage Christian Community Cologne-East
  20. ↑ Players of SC Preußen Dellbrück ( Memento of the original from October 31, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / home.arcor.de
  21. ↑ tv-dellbrueck.de
  22. ↑ kornspringer.com
  23. ↑ pferdesport-koeln.de (Köln-Cup)  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. The Cologne Cup is awarded to the most successful riding clubs in the Cologne district association in the tournament season. The placements of Cologne riders at the Cologne tournaments are credited to the riders' clubs according to a point system. The winner of the Cologne Cup is the club with the highest total number of points at the end of the season.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.pferdesport-koeln.de  
  24. ↑ kguhu.de
  25. ^ Website of the Heimatverein
  26. ↑ buergertreff1006.de