The Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes of the Roman Empire
The Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes of the Roman Empire ( ORL ; short title: Limeswerk ) is a 15 volume publication in which the Reichs-Limeskommission documented its archaeological activities on the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes . The ORL is an indispensable standard work on Roman provincial archeology in general and Limes research in particular.
structure
The ORL is divided into two so-called departments, the seven-volume department A, which is dedicated to the individual Limes sections (routes), and the eight-volume department B, in which the individual larger forts are described.
Section A documents the exact course of the Limes, describes the findings , shape and state of preservation of ramparts, moats, palisades or walls, as well as the watchtowers and smaller forts below the number size . An extensive section is devoted to both Roman and pre-Roman road connections , and a further section documents the finds recovered by the commission during the excavations .
Section B describes in detail every single fort known at the time of the commission, from the size of a numerus fort upwards.
Both departments also summarize the respective research results from the time before the activities of the commission. The chapters of both departments are equipped with elaborately designed picture panels, which are provided with location maps, floor plans, findings and find drawings as well as excavation photographs.
Frequency of publication and editions
The individual work areas (sections, forts) were published by the so-called route commissioners responsible in individual booklets, so-called deliveries. In some cases, it was also published in advance in a separate series of publications, the “Limesblatt”, or in relevant specialist journals such as the Bonner Jahrbucher .
The deliveries were combined into the individual volumes by the three editors, Ernst Fabricius , Felix Hettner and Oscar von Sarwey , and published between 1894 and 1937. The volumes were published by Otto Petters Verlag, Heidelberg / Berlin / Leipzig.
In 1973 and 2005 started reprints resp. Facsimile editions are only available in individual volumes. The original editions, which are still in excellent condition due to their high quality workmanship, are rare and only available in academic libraries or on the antiquarian book market.
A full-text search based on the 2005 reprint is currently being set up on Libreka .
The individual volumes
Department A
- Volume 1: Section 1 (The Limes from the Rhine to the Lahn), 1915 and Section 2 (The Limes from the Lahn to the Aar), 1916
- Volume 2: Route 3 (The Limes in the Taunus from the Aar to the Köpperner Tal near the Saalburg), 1935 and routes 4 and 5 (The Wetterau line from the Köpperner Tal near the Saalburg to the Main near Gross-Krotzenburg), 1936
- Volume 3: Line 6 (the Main line from Seligenstadt to Miltenberg with an addendum to Section B No. 33 Stockstadt Castle), 1933
- Volume 4: Stretches 7 to 9 (The Upper German Limes from Miltenberg am Main to Haghof near Welzheim), 1931, 1933
- Volume 5: Route 10 (The Odenwald Limes from Wörth am Main to Wimpfen am Neckar), 1926, 1935; and route 11 (the Neckar line from Wimpfen to Rottweil and Hüfingen), 1935
- Volume 6: Line 12 (The Rhaetian Limes from Haghof near Welzheim to the Württemberg-Bavarian border), 1935 and Line 13 (The Rhaetian Limes from the Württemberg-Bavarian border to Gunzenhausen and the small fort Unter-Schwaningen), 1930
- Volume 7: Line 14 (The Raetian Limes from Gunzenhausen to Kipfenberg), 1927 and Line 15 (The Raetian Limes from Kipfenberg to the Danube), 1932
Department B
- Volume 1: Kastelle 1 ( Robert Bodewig : Das Kastell Heddesdorf , 1903), 1a ( Emil Ritterling : Das Kastell Niederbieber , 1936), 2 (E. Ritterling, Ernst Fabricius : Das Kastell Bendorf , 1937), 2a ( Otto Dahm : Das Fort Niederberg near Ehrenbreitstein, 1900), 3 (Otto Dahm: Das Kastell Arzbach , 1900), 4 (Robert Bodewig: Das Kastell Ems , 1911), 5 (Robert Bodewig: Das Kastell Hunzel , 1897), 5a (Robert Bodewig: Das Erdkastell Marienfels, 1903), 6 ( Ludwig Pallat : Das Kastell Holzhausen , 1904), 7 ( Hans Lehner : Das Kastell Kemel , 1901)
- Volume 2a: Kastelle 8 ( Louis Jacobi : Das Kastell Zugmantel , 1909), 9 (Louis Jacobi: Das Kastell Alteburg -Heftrich, 1904), 10 (Louis Jacobi: Das Kastell Feldberg , 1905), 11 ( Heinrich Jacobi : Das Kastell Saalburg , 1937), 12 (Louis Jacobi: Das Kastell Kapersburg , 1906), 13 ( Friedrich Kofler : Das Kastell Langenhain , 1897), 14 (Friedrich Kofler: Das Kastell Butzbach , 1894), 15 (Ernst Fabricius: Grüningen, 1913), 16 (Friedrich Kofler: Das Kastell Arnsburg , 1902), 17 ( Eduard Anthes : Das Kastell Inheiden , 1911), 18 (Friedrich Kofler: Das Kastell Echzell , 1903), 19 (Friedrich Kofler: Das Kastell Ober-Florstadt , 1903), 20 (Eduard Anthes: Das Kastell Altenstadt , 1912), 21 ( Georg Wolff : Das Kastell Marköbel , 1896), 22 (Georg Wolff: Das Kastell Rueckingen , 1913), 23 (Georg Wolff: Das Kastell Gross-Krotzenburg , 1933)
- Volume 2b: Kastelle 24 (Georg Wolff: Das Kastell Kesselstadt , 1898), 25 (Georg Wolff: Die Erdbefestigung von Heldenbergen, 1900), 25a (Georg Wolff: Das Kastell Okarben, 1902), 26 ( Ernst Schmidt : Das Kastell Friedberg, 1913), 27 (Georg Wolff: Das Kastell und die Erdlager von Heddernheim, 1915), 27a (G. Wolff: Das Kastell Frankfurt am Main , 1915), 28 (Ernst Schmidt: Das Kastell Hoechst am Main , 1912), 29 ( Georg Wolff: The fort Hofheim and other fortifications there, 1897), 30 (Ernst Schmidt: Kastel near Mainz, 1912) 31 (E. Ritterling: Das Kastell Wiesbaden, 1909)
- Volume 3: Kastelle 32 (Ernst Fabricius: Das Kastell Seligenstadt , 1914), 33 ( Friedrich Drexel : Das Kastell Stockstadt , 1914), 34 ( Wilhelm Conrady : Das Kastell Niedernberg , 1896), 35 (Wilhelm Conrady: Das Kastell Obernburg , 1903 ), 36 (Wilhelm Conrady: Das Kastell Wörth , 1900), 37 (Wilhelm Conrady: Das Kastell Trennfurt , 1900), 38 ( Friedrich Leonhard : Das Kastell Altstadt near Miltenberg, 1910)
- Volume 4: Kastelle 38a ( Oskar Winterhelt : Das Kastell Miltenberg-Ost, 1929), 39 (Wilhelm Conrady: Das Kastell Alteburg bei Walldürn, 1904), 40 ( Karl Schumacher : Das Kastell Osterburken, 1895), 41 ( Adolf Mettler : Das Jagsthausen Castle , 1909), 41a ( Friedrich Leonhard : Das Kastell Westernbach, 1929), 42 / 42.1 ( Ernst von Herzog : Die Kastelle bei Oehringen, 1897), 43 (Adolf Mettler: Das Kastell Mainhardt , 1909), 44 ( Christian Hämmerle : The Murrhardt fort, 1894), 45 / 45a (Adolf Mettler, P. Schultz: The fort near Welzheim , 1904)
- Volume 5: Kastelle 46 (F. Kofler: Das Kastell Lützelbach , 1904), 46a (Ernst Fabricius: Das Kastell Arnheiter Hof , 1915), 46b (E. Anthes: Das Kastell Seckmauern , 1914), 47 (F. Kofler: Das Fort Hainhaus near Vielbrunn, 1897), 48 (F. Kofler: Das Kastell Eulbach , 1896), 49 (F. Kofler: Das Kastell Wuerzberg , 1896), 50 (F. Kofler: Das Kastell Hesselbach , 1896), 51 (K . Schumacher: Das Kastell bei Schlossau , 1900), 52 (K. Schumacher: Das Kastell Oberscheidenthal , 1897), 53 / 53.1 (K. Schumacher: Die Kastelle bei Neckarburken , 1898), 54/55 (K. Schumacher: Kastell und Vicus bei Wimpfen , 1900), 56 ( Heinrich Steimle : Das Kastell Böckingen , 1898), 57 (A. Mettler: Kastell Walheim , 1897), 58 (A. Mettler: Das Kastell Benningen , 1902), 59 ( Ernst Kapff , Walter Barthel : Das Kastell Cannstatt , 1907), 60 (A. Mettler: Das Kastell Köngen , 1907), 61 ( Oscar Paret : Das Kastell Rottenburg, 1936), 61a ( Rudolf Herzog : Das Kastell Sulz , 1897), 61b ( Eugen Nägele : The Waldmoessingen fort , 1897), 62 ( Wilhelm Schleiermacher : The large camp and the forts of Rottweil, 1936), 62a ( Paul Revellio : Das Kastell Hüfingen , 1937)
- Volume 6: Kastelle 63 ( Heinrich Steimle : Das Kastell Lorch , 1897), 64 (H. Steimle: Das Kastell Schierenhof near Schwäbisch Gmünd, 1897), 65 (H. Steimle: Kastell Unterböbingen , 1894), 66 (H. Steimle: Kastell Aalen , 1904), 66a (Ernst Fabricius et al.: Das Kastell Urspring , 1904), 66b (Prescher: Das Kastell Heidenheim, 1900), 66c ( Friedrich Drexel : Das Kastell Faimingen , 1911), 67 (R. Herzog: Das Kastell Buch , 1896), 67a (H. Steimle: Das Kastell Halheim , 1901), 67b ( Friedrich Hertlein : Das Kastell Oberdorf am Ipf, 1915), 68 (Wilhelm Kohl: Das Kastell Ruffenhofen , 1896), 68a ( Heinrich Eidam : Das Fort Munningen, 1929), 69 (W. Kohl, Karl von Popp : Das Kastell Dambach , 1901), 70 (Heinrich Eidam: Das Kastell Gnotzheim , 1907)
- Volume 7: Kastelle 71 (H. Eidam: Das Kastell Gunzenhausen , 1907), 71a (H. Eidam: Das Kastell Theilenhofen , 1905), 72 (Ernst Fabricius, W. Kohl, Julius Tröltsch : Das Kastell Weissenburg , 1906), 73 ( Friedrich Winkelmann : Das Kastell Pfuenz , 1901), 73a (F. Winkelmann: Das Kastell Boehming , 1907), 74 ( Joseph Fink : Das Kastell Kösching , 1913), 75 (J. Fink: Das Kastell Pfoerring , 1902)
literature
- Jürgen Oldenstein (Ed.): Find index to The Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes of the Roman Empire . Zabern, Mainz 1982, ISBN 3-8053-0549-4 .
- Reichs Limes Commission (Ed.): Work plan . Heidelberg 1892–1898. (Print editions and films, Heidelberg University Library).
- Report on the work of the Reichslimeskommission . de Gruyter, Berlin 1892–1897, Reimer, Berlin 1898–1903. (Print editions and film adaptations Heidelberg UB, Speyer Pfälzische LB).
- Annual report of the conductors, based on d. § 9 d. Statute d. Reich Limes Commission . Freiburg Br.-Trier-Charlottenburg 1892–1904. (Print editions and film adaptations, Heidelberg University Library, etc.).
- Limes leaf . Notices from the route commissioners to the Reichslimeskommission. Trier 1.1892–7.1903, No. 1–35 ( Google Book Search with US proxy).