Hamburg-Eidelstedt
  district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 36 '25 " N , 9 ° 54' 22" E |
| surface | 8.7 km² |
| Residents | 34,257 (Dec 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 3938 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 22457, 22523, 22525, 22527, 22547 |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Eimsbüttel |
| Transport links | |
| Highway |
 
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| Federal road |
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| AKN railroad |
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| S-Bahn Hamburg |
 
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| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Eidelstedt ( Low German : Eidelsteed ) is a district in the Eimsbüttel district on the northwestern edge of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg .
geography
Neighboring districts and communities
Eidelstedt borders in the north on the Hamburg district of Schnelsen , in the east on Niendorf , in the south on Stellingen and Bahrenfeld , in the south-west on Lurup and in the north-west on the Schleswig-Holstein communities Halstenbek and Rellingen .
Structure of the district
Eidelstedt, like many districts of today's Hamburg, looks back on a long history as a farming village. However, not much remains of this: loosened up residential developments from the 1950s to 1970s with high-rise buildings, apartment blocks and single-family houses and numerous busy main traffic routes in between characterize the townscape. Despite a lot of concrete and yellow clinkered single-family houses, Eidelstedt has remained a fairly green part of the city, which shows a quiet proximity to the rural surroundings away from the main roads. The town center at Eidelstedter Platz , a traffic junction, has the character of a medium-sized, somewhat scattered shopping center . The Eidelstedter Feldmark in the eastern third of the district, on the other side of the autobahn, has remained pastureland and is to be preserved as a natural space between two Hamburg settlement axes.
history
Eidelstedt, which was still called Eilstede, Eylstedt or Eylenstede well into the 18th century , was first mentioned in 1347 in the directory of the pastor of the Eppendorfer church . As a clearly delimited field mark in 1588, Eidelstedt consisted of “eight full and five half farms” and twelve canteens for the community shepherds . The name with the suffix -stedt may already indicate the Saxon founding of a round village by a first settler named Eyler and accordingly means the Eyler's home . According to another reading, however, it is derived from Ilenstätten , a leeching site , as leeches were caught for medical use in the Mühlenau and the Mühlenteich that ran through the village until the end of the 19th century .
With the Gottorf settlement , Eidelstedt came to the entire Danish state in 1768 as part of the Pinneberg rule . The village was separated from the Eppendorfer parish and parish to the new Niendorfer church .
In 1908, Henning Oldekop reported in his topography of the Duchy of Holstein of a predominantly rural structure with predominantly dairy farming, horticulture and vegetable growing and ten tree nurseries and market gardens. Nevertheless, there was already extensive industrial production (paint and varnish, wood vinegar, wire netting, sand-lime brick, fertilizer, canned fish and beer) that literally "stank" to the residents of the production facilities. In the 1920s, the Jaarsmoor then disappeared in the northwest. The Eidelstedter Brook in the north and the Sprützfeld in the west were cut down and built on.
In 1927 Eidelstedt was incorporated into Altona , then in 1937 a district of Greater Hamburg .
On September 27, 1944, the Eidelstedt women's camp was set up as a satellite camp of the Neuengamme concentration camp on Friedrichshulder Weg in what is now the Lurup district .
Eidelstedt has been part of the Hamburg district of Eimsbüttel since 1951 .
In 1979 a parliamentary committee of inquiry came into being in Hamburg because of chemical ordnance and poison finds on the site of the Stoltzenberg chemical factory on Farnhornstieg in the southern tip of Eidelstedt.
statistics
- Minor quota: 16.4% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
- Elderly rate: 22.1% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
- Proportion of foreigners: 16.4% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
- Unemployment rate: 5.6% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].
The average income per taxpayer in Eidelstedt is EUR 30,938 annually (2013), the Hamburg average is EUR 39,054.
politics
Eidelstedt is part of the Stellingen-Eimsbüttel-West constituency for election to Hamburg's citizenship . The 2015 state election led to the following result:
coat of arms
Blazon of the Eidelstedt district logo “Wappen für Eidelstedt”: A double oak with black trunk with a broad green foliage crown and seventeen golden acorns is rooted in gold . To the right and left of the roots in capital letters the motto UP ETERNAL UNGEDELT . Lower shield divided : on the left - cut by the rounded shield - in a red field a silver three-tower castle with a closed gate, a cross and two stars ( Hamburg coat of arms ) above the spiers , on the right in a blue field a silver four-winged Dutch windmill . Above the coat of arms, the lettering HAMBURG-EIDELSTEDT can appear in black and in full width in capital letters.
The coat of arms for Eidelstedt was developed between 2008 and 2010 in a quasi-democratic process with the strong involvement of the Eidelstedt population. The initiators of this process are the three associations Eidelstedter Bürgerhaus , Eidelstedter Bürgererverein and the Eidelstedt sports club . Everyone in Eidelstedt should have the opportunity to use the district logo free of charge as an identity symbol for their own purposes.
Culture and sights
The Eidelstedter Bürgerhaus is a district cultural center. It was founded in October 1980 in the building of the old school on Elbgaustraße. In addition to cultural events such as theater, comedy and concerts, there are regular courses in the fields of computers, health, creative and language. In 1984 the first Chaos Communication Congress took place here, a meeting organized annually by the Chaos Computer Club. The Eidelstedt local history museum is located in the building. The museum was founded in 1984 and has collected over 7,500 exhibits from private households, associations and institutions.
A church by the architect Hugo Groothoff has stood in the district since 1906 and has been called the Elisabethkirche since the 1950s .
Parks
Sola-Bona-Park ( ⊙ ) is located on Kieler Strasse north of the freight bypass . It forms the southern entrance gate to the Eidelstedter Feldmark and takes its name from an inscription on a villa in the park that is now used as a day-care center: "sola bona quae honesta" ( "Good [is] only what is honorable." ) . The former owner was a Catholic clergyman who converted to Protestantism in Hamburg. He set up an inn here. In the park he put in all sorts of arbours and hiding places. In particular, there are many botanical rarities here, often non-native such as z. B. Red cedar (which is no longer planted in public parks today for reasons of species and bird protection), as well as an English oak , the age of which was estimated to be between 320 and 420 years. The tree, which had already lost several large branches years ago, was on the weekend of 28/29. October 2017 completely robbed of its crown by the storm "Herwart".
traffic
The A 7 motorway runs through the district in a north-south direction , and at the Hamburg-Nordwest motorway triangle , the A 23 branches off to Heide (Holstein) . The former Altona-Kieler Chaussee ran within Eidelstedt over the current Kieler Straße and Holsteiner Chaussee. The federal road 4 runs through Eidelstedt between the motorway junctions Hamburg-Stellingen (No. 26 , in the district of the same name and located on the A 7) and Hamburg-Eidelstedt (No. 21 , on the A 23) on the motorway route that opened here in 1964 to bypass the town center of Eidelstedt. Nevertheless, the former route of the B 4 or the previous Altona-Kieler Chaussee via Kieler Straße and Holsteiner Chaussee has remained a busy thoroughfare to this day. It has been expanded to two lanes in some parts, but has a number of one and a half lane bottlenecks. At Eidelstedter Platz it meets the outermost of the three Hamburg ring roads, Ring 3 , which is almost entirely single-lane in the Eidelstedt area. Regular traffic jams at peak times are the result. This also affects the local public transport buses, which carry their delays to distant parts of the city.
The Hamburg-Altona - Elmshorn railway line runs along the southwestern edge of Eidelstedt with the extensive facilities of the Hamburg-Eidelstedt depot , which opened in 1991 on the site of the disused Eidelstedt marshalling yard, where ICE trains are also maintained . At the northern edge of the web systems, the route runs Diebsteich tiller mount the train Hamburg with the stations Eidelstedt and Elbgaustraße lines S21 (Elbgaustraße - Aumuehle) and S3 (Pinneberg - Stade). To the north-west of the latter is the Elbgaustraße maintenance facility of the Hamburg S-Bahn.
At the Hamburg-Eidelstedt station , the main line of the Altona-Kaltenkirchen-Neumünster ( AKN ) railway , which crosses the district in a north-south direction, meets the S-Bahn line. The AKN trains (line A1) start and end here. The Eidelstedt train station was renovated for the 2006 World Cup . In addition, a crossing-free threading of the single-track AKN line was created in 2006. The Eidelstedt Ost train station, located to the north and a little away from the center of Eidelstedt , was replaced in 2004 by the modern-looking Eidelstedt Zentrum station. From here the route is double-tracked towards the north. On the northern edge of the district, the new Hörgensweg train station has been located since 2004, in the vicinity of several large DIY stores and supermarkets and the Julius Leber Comprehensive School .
The southern border of Eidelstedt is formed by the Hamburg freight bypass to Rothenburgsort , which joins the area of the former marshalling yard to the north of the Eidelstedt train station and connects to the Elmshorn – Neumünster line.
Metrobus routes 4 (Wildacker - Altstadt) and 21 (Teufelsbrück, ferry - U Niendorf Nord) and the express bus 39 (Teufelsbrück, ferry - U Wandsbek Markt) operate in Eidelstedt. Together with the city buses on lines 181 (U / S Sternschanze - Jaarsmoor), 183 (Altona station - Kalvslohtwiete), 184 (Neißestraße - S Halstenbek), 186 (S Othmarschen - S Halstenbek), 281 (S Krupunder - U Lattenkamp / UK Eppendorf), 283 (Kalvslohtwiete - Elbe shopping center) and 284 (Neißestraße - U-Bahn Niendorf Nord) as well as the three night bus routes 603 (Rathausmarkt - Grothwisch), 613 (S Elbgaustrasse - S Krupunder) and 623 (S Elbgaustrasse - Quickborn -Heide) the district has a good connection to the local public transport.
media
A district newspaper, the “Eidelstedter Anzeiger”, was published in Eidelstedt for more than 30 years with a circulation of around 30,000 copies. From August 18, 2012, the “Eidelstedter Anzeiger” appeared under its new name “MARKT”, before it was completely discontinued at the end of 2017. The “Eidelstedter Wochenblatt” appears as a further publication.
economy
Most commercial and industrial companies are traditionally located south of the freight bypass with the main focus on Schnackenburgallee. Other businesses are located along Kieler Strasse and Holsteiner Chaussee.
Established businesses
The headquarters and logistics center of Axro Bürokommunikation Distribution Import Export are located in the Eidelstedt district
The MEGA eG is a German wholesale company for commercial customers in the fields of restoration, renovation and modernization.
societies
- The Eidelstedt Citizens' Association has been working closely with other associations since it was founded in order to promote the interests of the Eidelstedt district. It formulates the goal of cultivating common interests and bringing people together in the district. He sees his work as a commitment to local politics. He organizes information events and leisure activities.
Public facilities
- The Eidelstedt volunteer fire brigade has its office on Furtweg.
- The Hamburg office of the Education and Science Center of the Federal Finance Administration (formerly: Zolltechnische Prüfungs- und Lehranstalt) is located in Baumacker.
- In addition, the Eidelstedt community center is also partly public.
education
- Dörpsweg grammar school
- Rungwisch Elementary School
- District school Eidelstedt (with 2 locations: Lohkampstraße and Niekampsweg)
- Furtweg Primary School
- Heidacker elementary school
- Baumacker Primary School
- State vocational school G12
- Reichsbahnstrasse vocational training center
Sports
- The swimming club SV Poseidon Hamburg operates its own outdoor pool at Olloweg
- SV Eidelstedt from 1880 e. V. (After the merger of the Eidelstedter Sportverein 1910 eV with ETSV Altona-Eidelstedt von 1880 eV on July 1, 2003, the largest sports club in the west of Hamburg)
- SV Krupunder / Lohkamp e. V.
- SC Elbgau from 2005 e. V.
- TuS Eidelstedt from 1969
- Inter Eidelstedt e. V.
literature
- Peter Jäger: Hamburg-Eidelstedt . Sutton-Verlag, Erfurt 2007, ISBN 978-3-86680-155-4
- Karin Kuppig: Eimsbüttelbuch. With Eidelstedt, Hoheluft-West, Lokstedt, Niendorf, Schnelsen, Stellingen . Junius, Hamburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-88506-496-1
- Peter Jäger: The history of the Eidelstedter mill , published by the Eidelstedter Heimatmuseum, 1984.
- Karlheinz Lutzmann: The history of the Eidelstedter schools , published by the Eidelstedter Heimatmuseum, 1986.
See also
- List of streets and squares in Hamburg-Eidelstedt
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Eidelstedt
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Eidelstedt
Web links
- eidelstedt.info
- Eidelstedt on hamburg.de
- Eidelstedter community center cultural center
- Eidelstedt Citizens Association
Individual evidence
- ↑ Otto Beneke : The official income of the Hamburg country pastors in older times. In: Journal of the Association for Hamburg History 6, 1875, pp. 345–405; P. 386
- ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean , Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 34.
- ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (= NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN 1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
- ↑ Result of the citizenship election 2015 (constituency votes) compared to the citizenship election 2011 constituency 6 Stellingen-Eimsbüttel-West. (PDF; 17.4 kB) Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, 2015, accessed on March 9, 2016 .
- ^ Coat of arms for Eidelstedt , information from the initiators of the coat of arms for the development of the district logo. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ↑ Sola Bona Park
- ^ Pedunculate oak in Sola Bona Park
- ^ Workshop letters S-Bahn Hamburg ( memento from February 17, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), status 2010, accessed on December 30, 2015
Eidelstedt | Eimsbüttel | Harvestehude | Hoheluft-West | Lokstedt | Niendorf | Red tree | Schnelsen | Stellingen