Federhof (Velburg)

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Federhof
City of Velburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 28 "  N , 11 ° 36 ′ 4"  E
Height : 511 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 7  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92355
Area code : 09182

Federhof is an officially named district of the city of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The property is located approx. 1.7 km northeast of the former town hall Günching in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Frankish Alb at approx. 511  m above sea level. NHN in front of the moderate valley slope towards the Schwarzen Laber .

traffic

The next driveway is the AS 92 b (Neumarkt Ost) only approx. 100 m away from the A3 motorway. Local roads lead from Krondorf , Ollertshof and Weikenhammer to the Federhof.

Place name interpretation

Federhof should be equated with Vöderhof, i.e. the front courtyard (towards the valley towards or in contrast to the Hennenhof in the sense of the rear courtyard).

history

The spring yard is listed for the first time around 1500 in a salary book of the Helfenberg rule , which received the tithe from the court. The farm belonged to the Kastl monastery at least since 1588 . This remained so until the end of the Old Empire : Around 1800 the subject Planckl sat on it.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , tax districts were formed according to an ordinance of May 13, 1808 , including the Günching tax district in the Parsberg district court , to which the villages of Günching, Krondorf, Dürn , Federhof, Hennenhof and Ollertshof were assigned. With the second Gemeindeedikt of 1818 it was with the natural component location the Rural community Günching; the children went to school in Dietkirchen , where the teacher was also a sacristan. A school already existed there in 1643 (rebuilt around 1880).

The community of Günching and thus also the Federhof were incorporated into Velburg on May 1, 1978. On the Federhof, now a large keeping laying hens in floor management , one is the farm shop out.

Population numbers

The court had

  • 1836 15 inhabitants, 2 houses,
  • 1867 16 inhabitants, 3 buildings,
  • 1871 10 inhabitants, 3 buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 4 horses and 10 cattle,
  • 1900 12 residents, 2 residential buildings,
  • 1925 13 inhabitants, 1 residential building,
  • 1937 16 inhabitants,
  • 1950 11 inhabitants, 1 residential building,
  • 1987 7 inhabitants, 1 residential building.

Church conditions

The wasteland has belonged to the Catholic parish Dietkirchen in the diocese of Eichstätt since ancient times . Under Pfalz-Neuburg the parish was subjected to the Reformation in 1540 ; the re-Catholicization took place in November 1626. The respective change of faith had to be carried out by all subjects, including the rear seat in the Federhof. - A field cross at the Federhof is mentioned in 1937.

Federhoflinde

At the spring yard there is an approximately 300 year old summer linden tree with a trunk circumference of over 8 m. Its compact base trunk branches at a low height into two mighty trunks that soon branch out into a multitude of slender individual branches. These rise steeply and form a funnel-shaped crown. The mighty tree veteran reaches a height of 20 m. The age data for the linden tree vary, depending on the source, between 250 and 350 years.

legend

A pound of feathers is said to have been the price for which the farm found a new owner after the ravages of the Thirty Years' War .

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937
  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 22
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 325
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 335
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 493
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 533, 550; Buchner I, p. 169 f.
  6. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 50
  7. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 901 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Buchner I, p. 171
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 260 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 169, 171, 173
  15. ^ "Linden at the Federhof near Velburg" in "Monumentale Eichen" (other tree species) by Rainer Lippert, at www.monumentale-eichen.de
  16. ↑ "Mrs. Linde at Federhof at Krondorf / Velburg" in the tree register in www.baumkunde.de
  17. ↑ L [eonhard] Count: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875, p. 135

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