Froschmühle (Neuendettelsau)

Frog mill community Neuendettelsau Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 23 ″  E
Height :	410 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	5  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Postal code :	91564
Area code :	09874
Location of Froschmühle in Neuendettelsau
The frog mill

Froschmühle (colloquially: Frūschmíl ) is a district of Neuendettelsau in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Froschmühlbach (Froschwasser), a right tributary of the Heiligenbächls, which flows into the Aurach a little below its tributary . A residential road leads to district road AN 14 (0.3 km southeast), which runs to Neuendettelsau (center 1.4 km south) or to state road 2410 (0.15 km northeast).

history

The mill was built in 1528 by Sebastian von Eyb zu Dettelsau on a meadow that used to belong to the Geichsenhof . Originally it was simply called the “New Mill”. The name “Froschmühle” has been attested since 1685. According to the owners, it is said to have been called "Hundemühle" (dog mill) at times because they were supposed to be used by stately dogs.

In the Oberamtsbeschreibung of the Principality of Ansbach by Johann Georg Vetter from 1732, the place is described as follows: “FroschMühl, Eine Adelich Crailsheiml. Mühl, belonging to Rügland, is pastured to Neuendettelsau and exempted from toe because no Feldgüther belong to it. The Vogtey inner Etter belongs to the Lord von Crailsheim, but apart from Etter it belongs to the local Oberamt Windspach as well as the high authority of the High Frais . “From 1793 to 1823 Johann Lingmann, the owner of the mill, bought almost 20 days of Feld.

Originally the frog mill belonged to Neuendettelsau, but under the Prussian administration it was added to Aich in 1796 and was given house no. 1 of the town of Aich. At that time she had the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim as landlord . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the community edict, the frog mill was assigned to the Aich tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Aich, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), the frog mill was re-grouped into the newly formed rural community Altendettelsau . On January 1, 1972, the frog mill was reclassified to Neuendettelsau as part of the regional reform .

The mill has now been shut down. The use of hydropower was replaced by a maintenance-free, approximately five-kilowatt solar-electric system.

Ground monument

• There was a Neolithic settlement 200 meters south of the village .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002007	002013
Residents	8th	4th	7th	5	8th	7th	6th	4th	4th	5	4th	5	5
Houses	1	1			1	1	1	1	1		1
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Nikolai (Neuendettelsau) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

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literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Froschmühl . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 228 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 79 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 827 .
• Manfred Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau in the high and late Middle Ages . (Dissertation). Erlangen 2009, DNB  998940933 , p. 358-359 ( PDF; 11.1 MB ).

Web links

Commons : Froschmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Froschmühle in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Froschmühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
• Froschmühle in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Remarks

• The distance information corresponds to the beeline between the respective geographic objects. They do not give the route .
• A detailed list of the responsible judicial and administrative authorities can be found in the article of the (former) municipality responsible for the district.
• The guidelines of the statistical surveys were changed several times during the period shown, which is why the information on population development - number of inhabitants and number of houses - does not count the same depending on the point in time. For more information, see the official regional directories for Bavaria .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Neuendettelsau municipal administration (ed.): Neuendettelsau. Information, authorities guide . Neuendettelsau 2014, p. 7.
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 79.
3. ↑ Frog mill in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 358 f.
5. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Rep 120 / II Nr. 69 III Oberamt Windspach, p. 67. Quoted from M. Keßler, p. 358.
6. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 359.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 827.
8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2., Col. 228.
9. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Froschmühl . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 405 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
11. ↑ According to M. Keßler, p. 358, the community Altendettelsau is said to have existed as early as 1806, to which Froschmühle was one.
12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 144 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1205 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1022 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from September 8, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) at: neuendettelsau.eu