Ippensen (Vierden)

Ippensen is a village in the municipality of Vierden in the Rotenburg (Wümme) district in Lower Saxony . The districts of Groß and Klein Ippensen and the hamlet of Ippensen-Süd belong to Ippensen .

Ippensen Ippens community Vierden Coordinates: 53 ° 20 ′ 22 "  N , 9 ° 27 ′ 32"  E
Residents :	250  (1991)
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	27419
Area code :	04169, 04282
Location of Ippensen in Lower Saxony
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geography

Geographical location

Ippensen is located on the Zevener Geest belonging to the Stader Geest in the Elbe-Weser triangle . The next larger cities are Zeven (15 km), Bremervörde (35 km) and Buxtehude (25 km). The nearest basic center , Sittensen , is 8 km away.

Hamburg is 65 km and Bremen 74 km away. Both cities are well on the A 1 achievable.

Neighboring places

Wangersen 5 km , Bremervörde 36 km	Klein Wangersen 3 km , Stade 33 km	Residential 7 km , Buxtehude 25 km
Sellhorn 4 km , Steddorf 5 km , Selsingen 20 km		Vierden 4 km , Buchholz in der Nordheide 39 km
Marschhorst 7 km , Klein Meckelsen 4 km , Zeven 15 km		Nüttel 4 km , Sittensen 8 km , Schneverdingen 44 km

Flora and fauna

Ippensen's district used to be characterized by forest , moor and heather areas . The current image of the Feldmark is largely shaped by cultural landscapes ( green and arable land ).

Local division

The center and largest district of Ippensen is Groß-Ippensen . In the southern part of the village is the hamlet of Ippensen-Süd , which according to the main statute is not a separate part of the municipality of Vierden. The sports field of SV Ippensen is located between the two places .

Klein Ippensen is located northwest of Groß Ippensen and consists of about a dozen houses. The border between the two villages is the Kuhbach , a river thatflowsinto the Oste .

history

Place name

The place name is probably derived from the Germanic name Ippo .

Local history

Prehistory and early history

During the construction of the cycle path towards Sellhorn, shortly after Klein Ippensen, a single grave was discovered in 1989 . Archaeological studies have shown that the tomb was built around 2000 BC. Was created.

middle Ages

In 1335 Ippensen was first mentioned in a list of goods in the Buxtehude monastery as Groten and Lutken Yppensen .

Modern times

In 1729 the place consisted of ten full yards, one half yard and one new settler. In a fire in 1788 three courtyards burned down; at least one was rebuilt.

In 1859 the place consisted of thirty-one houses and ten courtyards. During the French era , the farmers from Ippensen had to help build the Napoleonsstrasse from Paris via Bremen , Scheeßel and Hamburg to Lübeck . They also had to transport military equipment to Magdeburg .

In 1851 the place had three landowners.

By building the Zeven-Tostedt railway line , the Ippensen farmers saved themselves the long journey to Tostedt station for goods such as fertilizer . They could now go to the Kuhmühlen and Sittensen stations , which saved them a lot of time.

First World War

During the First World War , numerous people from Gelsenkirchen came to Ippensen to escape the famine and unemployment in the city. 13 soldiers from Ippensen fell. A war memorial was dedicated in their honor in 1922 .

Between the wars and National Socialism

In 1919 the village road was paved and in 1928 the church path to Sittensen was built. The Ippensen-Süd colony was founded in 1929.

From 1933 the NSDAP had the say in Ippensen. The mayor was no longer elected democratically, but was appointed by the party.

In the 1930s, the first tractor (a Lanz Bulldog ) was purchased in the village . Five cars were registered in the village; the teacher drove a motorcycle with a sidecar.

In 1938 the place consisted of thirty-five houses and had 236 inhabitants.

Second World War

During the Second World War , prisoners of war also had to work on the farms in Ippensen. 18 soldiers were killed.

The end of the war was heralded by the English armored car that was set up on April 19, 1945 .

As a result of displaced persons , the population suddenly rose from 236 to 400.

post war period

The village recovered only slowly from the Second World War. Famine and narrowness shaped the first post-war years. New single-family houses were built.

By 1956 the population sank again to 275. The modernization of agriculture slowly began .

From the 1950s onwards, new cars were registered and the triumph of oil heating began .

In 1989 the new development area Ippensen-Farm was designated.

Regional affiliation

According to the Vörder Register , Ippensen belonged to the Börde Sittensen as early as 1408 .

During the French era , Ippensen belonged to Mairie Vierden in the canton of Zeven in the Kingdom of Westphalia from 1810 to 1811 and, under Napoleon, to Mairie Groß-Sittensen in the canton of Zeven in the French Empire from 1811 to 1814 .

Before 1885 Ippensen belonged again to the Börde Sittensen in the Zeven office , after 1885 to the Zeven district . From 1932 Ippensen belonged to the Bremervörde district and since 1977 Ippensen belongs to the Rotenburg (Wümme) district .

On March 1, 1974, Ippensen lost its independence and was incorporated into Vierden.

religion

Ippensen is evangelical-Lutheran and belongs to the parish of the St. Dionysus Church in Sittensen.

Culture

societies

• Volunteer firefighter
• SV Ippensen
• Rural women's association Vierden / Ippensen

Economy and Infrastructure

education

Until 1815 the children from Ippensen attended Sunday school in the Sittensen church. The first school in Ippensen was founded around 1815. Either a living room or the bakery served as the classroom . Teachers were servants and day laborers selected by the pastor who could only read, write and do arithmetic in a makeshift manner.

In 1848 the first schoolhouse with a 25 m² schoolroom was built. From 1950 trained teachers were hired. Even then, the costs were borne by the community.

After the First World War a new school was built, which was closed in 1966. Since then, the children from Ippensen have attended the primary school in Klein Meckelsen .

economy

The most important branch of business was and is agriculture . Whereas in the past one specialized in sheep breeding , today large mono-cultural landscapes can be found.

traffic

Street

Three district roads run through Ippensen : The K 139 goes in the north as K 54 in the Stade district to Ahrenswohlde , where it crosses with the L 127. It then continues to Ahlerstedt , where it ends at the L 124. The K 139 runs south via Ippensen-Süd to Lengenbostel near Zeven , where it ends in the L 130. The K 134 branches off in Groß Ippensen and leads via Steddorf to Heeslingen , where it ends in the L 124. From the K 134, the K 123 branches off in Groß Ippensen, which leads via Klein Meckelsen and Groß Meckelsen . There it ends in the L 142.

The nearest motorway connection is the A1 in Sittensen .

rail

The next station is the station in Kuhmühlen near Groß Meckelsen on the disused Wilstedt – Tostedt railway line .

literature

• Hartmut Vollmer: Municipality of Vierden. From the history of the two villages Vierden and Ippensen. timeline

Individual evidence

1. ^ Rudolf Höppner: Parish Vierden in the district of Rotenburg, Sittensen municipality. Retrieved June 29, 2018 .