Great Street (Flensburg)

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The street sign on Große Straße differs from the other street signs in the city center because of its Fraktur font .
The Great Street with a view to the south. The tower belongs to the Heiliggeistkirche . (2016)
The Great Street looking north. At the end is the Marienkirche (2008).
Trams as they drove on the Great Street on October 8, 1972.

The Grosse Strasse ( Danish Storegade ) in Flensburg is a shopping street in the center of the city, which continues the course of the Holm northwards to the Nordermarkt .

history

Creation of the Great Street

The street was originally part of the Herscopstrate ( High German : Herrschaftsstraße - in the sense of: "Straße des Landesherren"), the main street of Flensburg that began north of the Südermarkt and reached to the Nordertor . The said "Herscopstrate" was also called "Great Street" at some point later. Since when exactly is unclear. However, the street name "Große Straße" has been used at least since 1803. Towards the middle of the 19th century, the Herscopstrate was divided into the individual streets that still exist today: Holm , Große Straße and Norderstraße . The "Große Straße" has existed since 1847 as it is today, from Rathausstraße to Nordermarkt . The three streets mentioned can already be found in Flensburg's first address book, published in the same year.

In 1881 the house numbers of the city, which had previously been based on a continuous counting of all houses in all streets, were changed. The houses were renumbered for each street. The old town hall of Flensburg was able to keep house number 1 because it corresponded to the old number. With the renumbering of the streets on March 15, 1881, the street name “Grosse Strasse” was officially confirmed.

Groschen-side and 5-pfennig-side

On the east side of the street, towards Flensburg harbor , large merchants' courtyards have been built since the Middle Ages. Merchants and merchants preferred this side of the street because of its convenient location. They built warehouses and pack houses there . The ends of these merchants' courtyards were provided with gardens in the 18th and 19th centuries, which were located on the Norderhofenden street . These gardens were later abandoned and are now built on. On the west side, facing away from the harbor, only smaller courtyards were built on the steeply sloping hillside area there. Mainly craftsmen, carters and smaller traders settled there. This less rich set was named "5-Pfennig-Seite" because it was only worth a few pfennigs and the east side, the name "Groschen-Seite", because it was twice as expensive, namely a whole groschen .

The street since the 20th century

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Flensburg tram was set up, which also ran along Große Straße until the early 1970s. At the beginning of the 1970s, Große Straße, like the Holm, was redesigned into a pedestrian zone. In 2007/2008 the two streets Holm and Große Straße were extensively renovated and redesigned. Both roads have been given a new paving made of weather-resistant Chinese granite from Shandong Province . Furthermore, the benches and lamps on both streets were replaced at the same time. A fountain made of round, concrete tubs, which was previously located in the pedestrian area of ​​Große Straße, was apparently also removed during this time.

A renovation of various backyards on Große Straße has been planned since 2015. This should also create new living space that the city of Flensburg needs.

Special buildings

The beginning of the Große Straße at Thingplatz.
The Union Bank on Grosse Strasse 2
Gable of the union building in Grosse Strasse 21/23.
"Bottle coat of arms" on the house at Grosse Strasse 36
The town house at Grosse Strasse 48, where Great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm stayed in 1658
The old Hotel Rasch, which now serves as a burger restaurant.
The Schrangen , not far from the Marienkirche.

The whole area has been the focus of monument protection for many years. Various city tours offered by the Flensburger Förde tourism agency deal with the historical buildings along the Große Straße as well as with the courtyards that adjoin the street. There are a number of cultural monuments in the street (see there ). The following buildings and objects are considered to be historically and architecturally significant:

  • Große Straße 1 : The old town hall used to stand there on Thingplatz . Today there is a McDonald’s branch there.
  • Große Straße 2 : the Union-Bank , a bank founded in the 19th century. - The DRK tracing service was located there shortly after it was founded in Flensburg. - At the end of the Second World War, numerous people had fled to Flensburg, which had hardly been destroyed. Often families had not fled in full or had been torn apart during the escape. On advertising pillars, house walls and lanterns in Flensburg, some of them hung handwritten notes on which they mentioned their survival, their whereabouts in Flensburg and named relatives who were looking for them. Since April 1945, various volunteers have spontaneously started collecting information about missing people. In May 1945, when the war finally ended and the Third Reich collapsed in the Flensburg suburb of Mürwik , the Wehrmacht officers Helmut Schelsky and Kurt Wagner , who had reached the Fördestadt with their troops from East Prussia across the Baltic Sea, apparently without any official commission, founded the DRK Search service. Schelsky and Wagner, who, by the way, were both NSDAP members and had previously worked at educational institutions within the meaning of the Nazi system, obtained the lists of registered refugees from the municipal welfare office. They teamed up with Joachim Leusch from the maritime transport control center of the Marine-OK Ost and two employees from the refugee control center in Kiel and opened a "DRK, refugee aid organization, investigation service, central search card index" in Grosse Strasse. In September 1945 the Flensburg tracing service was relocated to Hamburg. Over the years until today, the DRK tracing service, which is the oldest and largest of its kind in Germany, has helped in millions of cases.
  • Grosse Strasse 4 : This is where the Flensburger Norddeutsche Zeitung was located around 1914 and had its dispatch box there. Another message box was on Nikolaistrasse . This belonged to the Flensburger Nachrichten . At the beginning of the First World War, people from Flensburg stood there at night, even in the pouring rain, to get the latest news. The two large newspapers hung incoming telegrams in their message boxes.
  • Große Straße 12 : a building erected in 1887 that originally served as a residential entertainment establishment called the "Colosseum". Before that, a Renaissance gabled house from 1585 stood in its place, of which two terracotta panels have been preserved in the masonry of Villa Sauermann (Friedrichstrasse 41) . From December 5, 1896, film screenings took place there. - Incidentally, in 1853 the first real navigation school in Flensburg is said to have been set up in the garden house of the “Colosseum” restaurant in Große Straße . It may be this address.
  • Große Straße 15-19 : a residential and commercial building built in 1906. A stumbling block in front of the house reminds of the fate of Heinrich Lazarus. In 1937 the couple Louis and Cora Lazarus moved into a new apartment in the house. This was devastated by the Gestapo during the November pogroms in 1938 due to the Jewish background of the Lazarus family. The Lazarus couple were arrested together with their son Heinrich, who was visiting his parents. The parents were released shortly afterwards, but the son was taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp . After he declared that he was willing to leave, he was released in December 1938 so that he could flee to the Netherlands with his wife and young son . The parents moved to their daughter Annie in Copenhagen in early 1939. Heinrich Lazarus was arrested during the German occupation of the Netherlands , deported to Auschwitz and murdered in December 1942. Heinrich's wife and son managed to go into hiding and emigrated to the United States in 1948 .
  • Große Straße 16 : The Löwenapotheke from the 18th / 19th centuries Century, which now serves as the Commerzbank bank building .
  • Große Straße 21/23 : The Flensburg trade union building in Große Straße was built in 1906 as a banking house in the neo-Gothic style. In the gable there are three circular screens with the coat of arms of Hamburg and the coat of arms of Flensburg .
  • Große Straße 34 : The house of the mayor Peter Pomerering is said to have stood at this address , which is why the old merchant's house, Große Straße 32/34, is now and then presented as the mayor's former residence. However, it may be the original address at Große Straße 34, before the renumbering in 1881. According to old traditions, the mayor's house is said to have been on the west side of Große Straße, between Rathausstraße and Heiligengeistgang . The contentious mayor, who was installed in office by King Frederick II , was particularly unpopular, as various legends tell of this today. In particular, the execution of Mette Osthave on the Nordermarkt was resented . Peter Pomerering, who was therefore deposed in 1577, is said to have died bitterly on February 13, 1595 in his house. A legend said about the circumstances of his death: “When [Peter Pomerering] [...] around Christmas [...] had a poor street boy who accidentally threw in a window while playing a ball, the citizens of Flensburg banded together and stormed the house of the evil mayor, who, when he saw no more rescue, strangled himself with his golden cloak cord. "Since then, according to legend, he has been haunted around the city ​​moat as a dog . - The current address at Große Straße 34 is easy to locate. There is the left-wing alternative Carl-von-Ossietzky bookstore, named after Carl von Ossietzky , whose writings, as elsewhere, were burned on the Flensburg Exe in 1933 .
  • Große Straße 35 : The merchant Franz Böckmann is said to have lived at this address in the 18th century (see there ).
  • Great Road 36 (or storage line 22a): Residential and commercial building of Alexander Wilhelm Prale from the Jahh 1890, is one on the Flensburgwappenvariation as an advertisement for a spirit is. The Flensburg coat of arms was varied over and over again and used for advertising purposes. An old Flensburg legend obviously describes such a “bottle coat of arms”. - After a battle of the Danish-Swedish War , which Denmark had won, a simple soldier from Flensburg received the order to guard the battlefield. When he, thirsty, reached into his coat pocket and pulled out a bottle with his drink, he suddenly heard the voice of a Swede next to him who had both legs shot off and who was now pleading for a drink. The Flensburg soldier pityingly handed the bottle to the wounded man. But the treacherous Swede grabbed his pistol and fired it, hoping to get the whole bottle. But the shot failed. The Flensburg soldier then drank the “well-filled” bottle halfway through and only then handed it back to the dying man with the words: “There, you rascal! Now you only get half of it! ”When the king found out about it, he gave the Flensburg soldier a coat of arms with a half-filled bottle.
  • Große Straße 42/44 : The buildings of the so-called Brasseriehof date from the 17th to 19th centuries. The merchant's yard was repaired in the 1980s and has been used by various catering establishments ( brasseries ) since then. The Brasseriehof has been one of the photo and postcard motifs of the Fördestadt since its renovation.
  • Große Straße 43 : the Church of the Holy Spirit , the main church of the Evangelical Lutheran Danish Church in the city.
  • Große Straße 48 (or Speicherlinie 12): town house with a merchant's yard behind it called “Stoehrhof” or “Dietrich-Nacke-Hof”. The three-storey front building from the 16th century was given a neo-Gothic facade in 1852 by the architect Laurits Albert Winstrup . In 1658 the Great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg stayed in the building, which is still reminiscent of a plaque on the building. The court ensemble behind it dates from the 16th century. Some Flensburg mayors are said to have lived there in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, among them Dietrich Nacke, after whom Dietrich-Nacke-Straße was later named in another part of the city . The first royal postmaster, Diedrich Klöcker, also made the court his domicile. The courtyard is to be renovated in the next few years.
  • Große Straße 54 : a three-storey gabled house, the core of which goes back to the 16th century. A stumbling block in front of the house reminds of the fate of the Flensburg waiter Arnold Bastian (see List of Stolpersteine ​​in Flensburg ), who during the Nazi era was homosexual on the basis of § 175a number 3 StGB twice, with an interval of three years, was convicted. He died on February 17, 1945 in Hameln prison at the age of 36.
  • Große Straße 56 : The old Hotel Rasch, which today serves as the Peter Pane burger restaurant, is located directly on the Nordermarkt. The Hotel Rasch accommodated some well-known guests in the 19th century: Hans Christian Andersen (several times on his travels between 1651–1663), Theodor Fontane (in May and September 1864 during his trip to Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein) and (also in Year 1864) apparently also King Christian IX. von Denmark , the progenitor of today's Glücksburg line on the Danish throne and the battle painter Wilhelm Camphausen (in April 1864) A plaque attached to the building commemorates the first two guests. Today, Marie-Rasch-Strasse commemorates the former owner of the hotel .
  • Große Straße 58 : The Schrangen , a two-story brick building with arched arcades from 1595.
  • Große Straße 65 : The facade of the building dates from the 18th century. The Zur Börse restaurant was originally located in the building . In 1995 a new building was built there, with the old facade being integrated.
  • Grosse Strasse 67 : a four-storey residential and commercial building from 1899. Above, on the right-hand side, a fully plastic figure adorns the facade, which does not represent William Shakespeare , even if in recent times Shakespeare's restaurant was located on the upper floor, but a mercenary .
  • Große Straße 69 : The front building of the Kaufmannshof is essentially from the 16th century. The large estate belonged in the 19th century to the father of Heinrich Harries , who in 1790 published a "song for the Danish subjects to sing on his king's birthday in the melody of the English folk song: God save great George the King ", which later published in the textually revised version: Heil dir advanced to the “Prussian national anthem” in the wreath . - A stumbling block in front of the house reminds of the fate of Margarete Hirsch, a citizen of Flensburg, who was deported to Minsk and murdered during the Nazi era . The rest of the courtyard buildings date from the 16th to 19th centuries. In the first 2000s, the rear, right memory was given the extremely modern name: "Media memory". A large internet café was located there.
  • Große Straße 73 : In the front building from the 17th century, “Das kleine Restaurant” has been entertaining its guests for decades. A goldsmith is said to have been located in the courtyard behind. Renovation work began there in 2017.
  • Große Straße 75 : The house dates from the 17th century, but apparently the roof structure was reused from another house, possibly the previous building that stood at this point. As later scientific analyzes have shown, the oak wood of the roof structure is said to have originally been built almost exactly in 1431. It is therefore the oldest roof in the city.
  • Große Straße 77 : Hansen merchant's house from the 19th century based on designs by the architect Johannes Otzen in the Hanoverian neo-Gothic style . Every year, at the beginning of Advent, there is a Santa Claus awakening. The house is already close to the Nordermarkt. - The “Neptunhof” is located behind the building. There is also the smaller Kleine Neptun fountain, one of many fountains in Flensburg. The larger, older Neptune Fountain is directly on the Nordermarkt.
  • Grosse Strasse 79 : The residential and commercial building was built in 1895 by a master baker who had his shop on the ground floor. Since then, the three-dimensional figure of the brook boy attached to the house has been looking down at the passing pedestrians. The house is already on the Nodermarkt.

The following buildings are not located directly on Grosse Strasse, but are easily accessible via the courtyards there: the Flensburg Police Department (with the so-called Dönitz - Hof ), the Westindienspeicher , the Marienkirche , the Porticus restaurant in Marienstrasse No. 1 (basically a Corner house to Große Straße) as well as the corner house .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 439
  2. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Große Straße
  3. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg !. Flensburg 2009, article: Heerweg
  4. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 42 f.
  5. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 43
  6. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Große Straße
  7. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 43 and Dieter Pust: Flensburg street names. 2nd revised edition. Flensburg 2005. under: Holm, Große Straße and Noderstraße
  8. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Große Straße
  9. ^ Address book of the city of Flensburg 1847
  10. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg !. Flensburg 2009, article: House number
  11. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg !. Flensburg 2009, article: House number
  12. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Große Straße
  13. ↑ See Lutz Wilde: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 210
  14. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 144
  15. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 43 f.
  16. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 144
  17. ↑ Therefore apparently also partly shortened to “Pfennig-Seite”. See Flensburger Tageblatt : A tour with the Petuhtante , from: 23 August 2016; Retrieved on: April 11, 2018
  18. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 43 f.
  19. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg !. Flensburg 2009, article: Groschen-Seite
  20. ↑ Cf. Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (Hrsg.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 412 and: Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 144
  21. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Tourismus: Von Kaufleuten und Fabelwesen , from: September 5, 2016; accessed on: March 27, 2018
  22. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg !. Flensburg 2009, article: Chinese granite
  23. ↑ See photo in: Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg !. Flensburg 2009, article: Pedestrian zone
  24. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Federal funding: 1.6 million euros for the cultural axis , from: January 21, 2015, Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburg: SH paves the way for Südermarkt renovation , from: February 19, 2015, Flensburger Tageblatt : Monument protection in Flensburg: Start of the second old town renewal , from: April 5, 2016 and: Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburg: New shine for the old town , from: April 15, 2016; Accessed on: April 4, 2018
  25. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Against the misappropriation of living space: thumbscrews for homeowners? , dated: January 26, 2017; Retrieved on: April 4, 2018
  26. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Monument protection in Flensburg: Start of the second old town renewal , from: April 5, 2016; accessed on: March 27, 2018
  27. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Tourismus: Von Kaufleuten und Fabelwesen , from: September 5, 2016; accessed on: March 27, 2018
  28. ↑ See also: Flensburger Tageblatt : Tourismus in Flensburg: New tourist guides - out of love for Flensburg , from: June 9, 2017 as well as Flensburger Tageblatt : Tourismus in Flensburg: Höfliche Gänge: Die Charme-Offensive , from: January 25, 2014; Accessed on: April 4, 2018
  29. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, pp. 144 ff.
  30. ↑ a b c d e DRK tracing service. Society for Schleswig-Holstein History, accessed on August 9, 2020 .
  31. ↑ DRK tracing service is 70 years old. 50 million fates in one card index , accessed on: April 2, 2018
  32. ^ History of the DRK Tracing Service , accessed on: April 2, 2018
  33. ↑ 60 years of tracing service. 2005 , p. 3; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  34. ↑ In the various sources, the time is not specified exactly and there is a contradiction whether the time of foundation was shortly before the end of the war or shortly after. See DRK tracing service is 70 years old. 50 million fates in one card index , accessed on: April 2, 2018
  35. ^ Notes on the Hamburg Red Cross history , 7th edition, August 2015, p. 3; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  36. ↑ State Center for Civic Education Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg (lecture on January 10, 2012 by Gerhard Paul ), p. 10 .; The US-American Times reported in May 1945 quite unpathetically: "The German Reich died on a sunny morning on May 23rd near the Baltic Sea port of Flensburg, " which referred to Mürwik . See State Center for Civic Education Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg (lecture on January 10, 2012 by Gerhard Paul ), p. 21.
  37. ↑ Gerd Simon Chronology Wagner, Kurt (physicist) * June 29 , 1911 , page 7; accessed on: April 2, 2018; or: Mittermaier, Klaus: Missing ... The work of the German tracing service. Berlin 2002, 20 f.
  38. ↑ Gerd Simon Chronology Wagner, Kurt (physicist) * June 29 , 1911 , page 7; accessed on: April 2, 2018; or: Mittermaier, Klaus: Missing ... The work of the German tracing service. Berlin 2002, 20 f.
  39. ↑ Gerd Simon Chronology Wagner, Kurt (physicist) * June 29 , 1911 , page 7; accessed on: April 2, 2018; or: Mittermaier, Klaus: Missing ... The work of the German tracing service. Berlin 2002, 20 f.
  40. ↑ Gerd Simon Chronology Wagner, Kurt (physicist) * June 29 , 1911 , page 7; accessed on: April 2, 2018; or: Mittermaier, Klaus: Missing ... The work of the German tracing service. Berlin 2002, 20 f.
  41. ^ Notes on the Hamburg Red Cross history , 7th edition, August 2015, p. 3; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  42. ^ Notes on the Hamburg Red Cross history , 7th edition, August 2015, p. 3; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  43. ^ History of the DRK Tracing Service , accessed on: April 2, 2018
  44. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : DRK Tracing Service: Refugees from Iraq: "If they get us, they'll behead us" , from: April 3, 2017; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  45. ↑ DRK tracing service is 70 years old. 50 million fates in one card index , accessed on: April 2, 2018
  46. ↑ Harald Hohnsbehn: 1914 July crisis and August experience in Flensburg. Flensburg 2014, page 5
  47. ↑ Harald Hohnsbehn: 1914 July crisis and August experience in Flensburg. Flensburg 2014, pages 46 and 146
  48. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : 50 Flensburger Tageblatt: Extra sheets for the beginning of the war in 1914 , from: May 19, 2015; accessed on: March 29, 2018
  49. ↑ Harald Hohnsbehn: 1914 July crisis and August experience in Flensburg. Flensburg 2014, page 5
  50. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 148 f.
  51. ^ Lutz Wilde : Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 378
  52. ↑ See cinema. Flensburg Colosseum
  53. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : 150 years of the Flensburger Tageblatt: Navigation School: Where sailors learn their trade , from: February 21, 2015; Retrieved on: August 3, 2018 or: Flensburger Tageblatt : 150 Years of City History from Newspaper Perspective Kiel / Hamburg 2016, p. 23
  54. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 148 f.
  55. ↑ Flensburg Mobile. Stolperstein Heinrich Lazarus , accessed on: April 3, 2018
  56. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Commemoration of the Reichspogromnacht: Never again! , dated: November 10, 2015; Retrieved on: April 3, 2018
  57. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 148 f.
  58. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 150
  59. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, pages 286 and 391
  60. ↑ See for example: Flensburger Tageblatt: Sketches for Flensburg's architecture (3). Mayor Pommererening once lived here. The Kaufmannshof Grosse Strasse 32/34 is not a "backyard of the usual kind", dated: 12.6.1974; In the said article, the following is stated with regard to the present-day courtyard at Grosse Strasse 32/34: "Members of the" Working Group for Urban Development and Monument Preservation at the Art History Institute of the University of Kiel "have looked around carefully in Flensburg and [...] special features [...] recorded in words and pictures. We publish these photo reports [...] If there is anything that makes Flensburg a "monument" [...] as a whole, it is the seamless [...] sequence of the merchants' courtyards, which is Flensburg's only independent contribution to Northern Europe Represent urban architecture. The courtyard at Große Straße 34 is a “speaking” example, but ultimately it can only really be appreciated in connection with the courtyard no. [...] (Exactly 400 years ago, the mayor Peter Pommerening lived here - also respectably.) [...] "
  61. ↑ The address already existed in 1847, but at that time still under the old numbering: Address book of the city of Flensburg 1847, address book entry C. Jacobsen, Schlachtergesell. Großestr. 34 (WS) as well as: Address book of the city of Flensburg 1847, address book entry JH Oje, Zimmergesell. Großestr. 34 (WS)
  62. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 286
  63. ^ Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg , Husum 1992, page 15
  64. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 286
  65. ^ Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg , Husum 1992, pages 8 and 15
  66. ^ Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg , Husum 1992, page 15
  67. ^ Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg , Husum 1992, page 15 f.
  68. ↑ The "Carl-von-Ossietzky-Buchhandlung" - what is it? ( Memento of the original from April 16, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Retrieved on: April 3, 2018 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cvo-buchladen.de
  69. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : 150 years of the Flensburger Tageblatt: books at the stake , from: July 2, 2015; Retrieved on: April 3, 2018
  70. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 397
  71. ^ Lutz Wilde : Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein . Volume 2, Flensburg, page 156
  72. ↑ The half-filled bottle and https://player.fm/series/wasn-aggewars-m4a-feed/wa003-flensburger-sagen-und-geschichten-1 poem: Podcast. Was'n Aggewars: The half-filled bottle and Christian Voigt: From Flensburg's Sage and History , Flensburg 1912
  73. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburger Brasseriehof: New shine for an old town pearl , from: May 16, 2015; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  74. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 156 f.
  75. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Renovation: From yard to yard: An idea draws circles , from: February 3, 2014; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  76. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburger Brasseriehof: New shine for an old town pearl , from: May 16, 2015; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  77. ↑ Flensburg a la Card. High quality and exclusive postcards , accessed on: April 2, 2018
  78. ↑ Flensburg Mobile. Holy Spirit Church , accessed on: March 29, 2018
  79. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 158
  80. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Renovation: From yard to yard: An idea draws circles , from: February 3, 2014; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  81. ↑ Sometimes also written Stöhr-Hof or Stöhr Hof. See city ​​information. Flensburg, Stöhr Hof , accessed on: April 4, 2018
  82. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Renovation: From yard to yard: An idea draws circles , from: February 3, 2014; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  83. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 158 ff.
  84. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 158 ff.
  85. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Renovation: From yard to yard: An idea draws circles , from: February 3, 2014; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  86. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Renovation: From yard to yard: An idea draws circles , from: February 3, 2014; Retrieved on: April 2, 2018
  87. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Monument protection in Flensburg: Start of the second old town renewal , from: April 5, 2016; accessed on: March 27, 2018
  88. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Monument protection in Flensburg: Fresh money for tired houses , from: May 15, 2018; accessed on: May 15, 2018
  89. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 160
  90. ↑ Flensburg Mobile. Stolperstein Arnold Bastian , accessed on: April 3, 2018
  91. ↑ The exact age of the hotel is apparently unclear. An old picture from around 1860 shows the hotel, for example (cf. there )
  92. ↑ Peter Pane, Flensburg Nordermarkt , accessed on: April 3, 2018
  93. ↑ The restaurant was a Hans im Glück restaurant until 2016 . Cf. “Hans im Glück” will soon become “Peter Pane” , from: February 26, 2016; Retrieved on: April 4, 2018
  94. ^ Lutz Wilde : Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein . Volume 2, Flensburg, page 167
  95. ^ The Irish Times , page 3, article: Visit of the King to Flensburg of February 4, 1864 and February 6, 1864 - Belfast Morning News, article: Visit of the King to Flensburg. and London Express, April 22, 1864, Page 3 (accessed: March 1, 2015); The last source says: "The King lunched at the Hotel Rasch, and proceeded at 12.30 pm on his journey to Duppel"
  96. ^ Wilhelm Camphausen: A painter on the war field. Illustrated diary. - Bielefeld (inter alia): Velhagen & Klasing, 1913. Digitized edition , p. 4 (text about visiting the hotel) and 5 (picture from Hotel Rasch)
  97. ↑ The panel for Theodor Fontane's stay was created with the help of the Theodor Fontane Gesellschaft e. V. enables. See Theodor Fontane Gesellschaft eV project funding , accessed on: April 4, 2018
  98. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 162
  99. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 162
  100. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 162 f.
  101. ↑ Restaurant Review Shakespeare's Große Str. 67, 24937 Flensburg , accessed on: April 3, 2018
  102. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 162 f.
  103. ↑ Grenzfriedenshefte : Freedom friend and Danish state patriot. On the 250th birthday of the Flensburg poet Heinrich Harries , page 219 ff.
  104. ↑ Flensburg Mobile. Stolperstein Margarethe Hirsch as well as: Impressions from the "Stolpersteinaktion" on August 23, 2004 in Flensburg , each accessed on: April 2, 2018
  105. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 162 f.
  106. ^ Flensburg Online. Backyard "media store " and Gokkel. Volker Nissen and Wenke Feddersen GbR. Große Str. 69 Medienspeicher ⋅ 24937 Flensburg and Yelp. Internet café in the media store (closed), accessed on: April 2, 2018
  107. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 164
  108. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Monument protection in Flensburg: Start of the second old town renewal , from: April 5, 2016; accessed on: March 27, 2018
  109. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Urban Development Funding Flensburg: End of Sleeping Beauty , from: May 4, 2015; Retrieved on: April 4, 2018
  110. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 164
  111. ^ Flensburger Tageblatt : Große Straße 75: The oldest roof in the city , from: May 10, 2012; accessed on: April 14, 2018
  112. ^ Flensburg-Online. Neptunhof am Nordermarkt in Grosse Strasse , accessed on: April 11, 2018
  113. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : A tour with the Petuhtante , from: 23 August 2016; Retrieved on: April 11, 2018
  114. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 164 ff.
  115. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : A tour with the Petuhtante , from: 23 August 2016; Retrieved on: April 11, 2018

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Coordinates: 54 ° 47 ′ 12.3 ″  N , 9 ° 26 ′ 1 ″  E