High school on Münsterplatz
High school on Münsterplatz | |
---|---|
type of school | high school |
founding | 1589 |
address |
Münsterplatz 15 |
place | Basel |
Canton | Basel city |
Country | Switzerland |
Coordinates | 611 487 / 267 285 |
student | 640 (2015/16) |
Teachers | ~ 100 |
management | Eugene Krieger |
Website | www.gmbasel.ch |
The Gymnasium am Münsterplatz (formerly Humanistic Gymnasium , Pedagogy , Münster School , School on Burg ) is the oldest grammar school in the city of Basel and the second oldest in Switzerland after the Collège Calvin in Geneva .
The bishop's clerical Latin school had existed here since the 11th century. In 1529, by a resolution of the Grand Council, the formation of the church was transferred to the city; however, the school was not founded until 1589. It is located opposite the Basel Minster .
history
The school enjoys a good reputation in the city and was one of the most important and well-known schools in German-speaking countries between 1600 and 1900. Friedrich Nietzsche and Jacob Burckhardt taught here . The school was only open to male youth and focused on Latin , Greek and Hebrew .
From 1930 the school was called Humanistic Gymnasium (HG). In 1968 the first girls were allowed to enter the grammar school; In 1973 the first student passed the Matura . Since the cantonal school reform of 1997, the school has been called Gymnasium am Münsterplatz ; In addition to Latin and Greek, Spanish, PPP (philosophy, psychology and pedagogy) and English are now offered as major subjects. In addition, a bilingual Matura (German and English) and the Diploma of the International Baccalaureate (IB) with a strong focus on linguistic and scientific subjects can be acquired.
In the 2015/2016 school year, 640 pupils from 34 nations attended the grammar school in five grades. Eugen Krieger has been the principal of the school since summer 2007.
Personalities
Rectors
- Thomas Platter the Elder (1499–1582), humanist
- Johann I Bernoulli (1667–1748), mathematician
- Friedrich Burckhardt (1830–1913), mathematician, rector from 1875 to 1902
- Hans Gutzwiller (1913–1988), classical philologist, 1946–1973 rector
Teacher
- Jakob Salzmann (1484–1526), teacher until 1511 and reformer
- Immanuel Stockmeyer (1814–1894), religion teacher
- Jacob Burckhardt (teacher and student, 1818–1897), historian
- Christian Friedrich Schönbein (1799–1868), chemist
- August Bercht (1790–1861), historian
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), philosopher
- Karl Ludwig Roth (1811–1860), classical philologist
- Alexandre Vinet (1797–1847), theologian
- Wilhelm Vischer (1833–1886), historian and politician
- Alfred Siegfried (1890–1972), convicted teacher
- Chester Gill (1928-2003), jazz musician
- Georg Peter Landmann (1905–1994), classical philologist and translator
- Beat Raaflaub (* 1946), conductor
Graduates
- Ludwig Lucius (1577–1642), Reformed theologian and university professor
- Johann Rudolf Wettstein (1594–1666), politician
- Jakob I Bernoulli (1655–1705), mathematician
- Johann Rudolf Mieg (1694–1733), physician, botanist and university professor
- Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782), mathematician and physicist
- Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), mathematician and physicist
- Johann Jakob Faesch (1752–1832), pastor in Basel
- Johann Peter Hebel (1760–1826), poet
- Karl Ludwig Roth (1811–1860), classical philologist
- Arnold Böcklin (1827–1901), painter
- Jonas Breitenstein (1828–1877), pastor of poets
- Martin Birmann (1828–1890), politician, philanthropist and writer
- Carl Spitteler (1845–1924), writer
- Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), French officer (Dreyfus affair)
- Eduard Riggenbach (1861–1927), theologian
- August Burckhardt (1868–1935), historian and librarian
- Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961), psychologist
- Hans Bernoulli (1876–1959), architect (National Council)
- Lukas Christ (1881–1958), clergyman
- Hans Martin Sutermeister (1907–1977), hunter of false judgments
- Werner Bieder (1911–1999), Protestant clergyman and missiologist
- Hans-Peter Tschudi (1913–2002), politician (Government Councilor BS, Federal Council)
- Felix Tschudi (1917-2010), theologian
- Werner Schmalenbach (1920–2010), German-Swiss art historian and museum director
- Lukas Vischer (1926–2008), theologian
- Klaus Linder (1926–2009), pianist, director of the Music Academy of the City of Basel
- Hans Fünfschilling (* 1940), politician (Government Councilor BL, Council of States)
- Thüring Bräm (* 1944), conductor and composer, rector of the Lucerne School of Music
- François Conod (1945-2017), writer
- Moritz Leuenberger (* 1946), politician (Federal Council)
- Ralph Eichler (* 1947), physicist
- Felix Gutzwiller (* 1948), politician (Council of States)
- Claude Janiak (* 1948), politician (National Council)
- Andreas Burckhardt (* 1951), politician (Grand Councilor BS)
- Hans Martin Tschudi (* 1951), politician (Government Councilor BS)
- Rudolf Rechsteiner (* 1958), politician (National Councilor)
- Black Tiger (born 1972), rapper
- Nubya (* 1974), singer
- Lukas Engelberger (* 1975), politician (Government Councilor BS)
literature
- Markus Kutter : An old school becomes young - 400 years of a humanistic grammar school. In: Basler Stadtbuch 1988 , pp. 208–214.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ According to Heiko Haumann : Jews in Basel and the surrounding area. Schwabe, Basel 1999, ISBN 3-7965-1202-X , p. 23.