Odelzhausen
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 19 ' N , 11 ° 12' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
County : | Dachau | |
Height : | 499 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 30.44 km 2 | |
Residents: | 5127 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 168 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 85235 | |
Area code : | 08134 | |
License plate : | DAH | |
Community key : | 09 1 74 135 | |
LOCODE : | DE ZDP | |
Community structure: | 15 parts of the community | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Schulstrasse 14 85235 Odelzhausen |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Markus Trinkl (FW / BGO) | |
Location of the community Odelzhausen in the district of Dachau | ||
Odelzhausen is a municipality in the western district of Dachau ( administrative district of Upper Bavaria ). It has had its own administration since January 1, 2017, previously it was part of the Odelzhausen administrative community .
geography
Community structure
The municipality has 15 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
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There are the districts Ebertshausen, Höfa, Odelzhausen, Sittenbach and Taxa.
history
timeline
- first mention of the place as "Otolteshusir" 814 AD in the traditions of the Hochstift Freising
- The name came from Otolt or Odholt, the eldest of the clan who lived around AD 600 or earlier.
- The place was built on the Amper tributary Glonn , because there was enough arable land and pastureland to establish a farming existence.
- Odelzhausen has a castle estate that was built as a castle in 1247. The owners changed frequently, there were aristocratic and bourgeois owners, those who were only interested in the brewery located there and those who were only interested in the associated lands. At the moment there is a hotel and an inn in the castle.
- In the middle of the 13th century, the old, now impassable Roman road was replaced by the highway from Munich via Dachau, Odelzhausen and on to Friedberg and Augsburg
- By the end of the Middle Ages, Odelzhausen was no longer a pure farming village: in 1468 it already consisted of eight farms and seven mercenaries (innkeepers, etc.).
- For the first time in 1440 the name “Hofmark” appears for the village, a Hofmark is a village immunity district whose owners were allowed to exercise lower jurisdictions themselves
- During the Thirty Years' War there were heavy casualties, the church was burned out and the castle was looted.
- The Taxa monastery in the Taxa district was one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in Altbaiern in 1665 (spelling at the time), in 1802 the monastery was razed to the ground, before all of the property was auctioned off, and in 1848 a small chapel was built on the site of the former monastery.
- There has been a school in Odelzhausen since around 1700.
- Odelzhausen has had market rights since 1803.
- On March 1, 1923 Odelzhausen was raised to a parish.
- In 2014 the anniversary festival year 1200 years Odelzhausen took place.
Incorporations
The formerly independent municipality of Taxa was incorporated on April 1, 1971. Ebertshausen followed on July 1, 1972. On January 1, 1976 Sittenbach was added. Finally, on May 1, 1978, Höfa was incorporated. From May 1, 1978 Odelzhausen was the seat of the administrative association of the same name Odelzhausen and its member; Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn and Sulzemoos also belonged to her . This merger was dissolved by mutual agreement on December 31, 2016, and each municipality has had its own administration since then.
On January 1, 1931, the towns of Roßbach and Sixtnitgern were incorporated into Sittenbach.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 3,265 to 5,128 by 1,863 inhabitants or 57.1%.
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politics
mayor
Local election 2008 : 1st Mayor: Konrad Brandmair (CSU), 2nd Mayor: Johann Heitmair (CSU), 3rd Mayor: Roderich Zauscher (BGO)
Local elections 2014 : 1st Mayor: Markus Trinkl (independent), 2nd Mayor: Johann Heitmair (CSU), 3rd Mayor: Wolfgang Steininger (FW)
Municipal council
Composition due to the 2014 local elections:
- CSU : 5 seats
- Free voters : 5 seats
- Bürgergemeinschaft Odelzhausen (BGO): 4 seats
- SPD and Free Voting Community: 2 seats
coat of arms
The description of the coat of arms reads: In blue a red sloping beam, which is covered with three silver heraldic roses with golden lugs and golden sepals; above an eight-pointed golden star, which is covered with a silver egg.
Culture and sights
music
- Riding Higher Benefiz Festival , music festival organized since 2001
Buildings
- Parish hall in Sittenbach, built in 1911
- Catholic parish church of St. Benedict
- Furthmühle , watermill originally from the 12th century, today sawmill with museum and café
- Catholic branch church of innocent children with frescoes from the 16th century
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Odelzhausen is on the Autobahn 8 Stuttgart – Munich.
education
- Elementary and middle school in Odelzhausen
- State secondary school in Odelzhausen
Established businesses
- Gentherm (formerly: WET Automotive Systems AG )
- Hoffmann Group - factory equipment warehouse
Personalities
- Johannes Mathesius (1504–1565), pastor and Lutheran reformer (educator at the castle)
- Hans Wilhelm Hundt (1560–1630), lord of Sulzemoos and Odelzhausen
- Abraham a Sancta Clara (1644–1709), Catholic preacher and poet of the Baroque period
- Ludwig Kandler (1856–1927), German painter (painting to decorate the church)
- Sebastian Bauer (1867–1931), Catholic clergyman and politician (pastor in Odelzhausen)
- Gerhard Hund (* 1932), mathematician and computer scientist, lived in Odelzhausen from 2007 to 2012.
- Vinzenz Schweis (* 1935), master painter, has lived in Odelzhausen since 1946. Builder of the sports grounds, sports home and grandstand in Odelzhausen, honorary chairman of the SVO.
- Willi Winkler (* 1957 in Sittenbach), German journalist
Partner communities
literature
- Peter Dorner: The big festival in Odelzhausen in 1814 . In: Amperland , 1985, pp. 14-17.
Web links
- Homepage of the community Odelzhausen
- Entry on the coat of arms of Odelzhausen in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Hans Schertl: Churches and chapels in the community Odelzhausen
- Odelzhausen: Official statistics of the LfStat
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Odelzhausen in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 10, 2019.
- ^ Chapel Maria Stern and St. Augustine in Taxa - (Hans Schertl)
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 444 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 570 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 571 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 465 .
- ↑ https://www.statistik.bayern.de/mam/produkte/veroffnahmungen/statistische_berichte/a1210c_201800.pdf
- ↑ http://www.vs-odelzhausen.de/
- ↑ http://www.rs-odelzhausen.de/