Hülshof

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Hülshof
Bad Endbach municipality
Coat of arms of Hülshof
Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ′ 43 ″  N , 8 ° 29 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 495 m above sea level NN
Area : 2.41 km²
Residents : 19th
Population density : 8 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35080
Area code : 02776
Hülshof in the evening sun
Hülshof in the evening sun

Hülshof is the smallest district of the Bad Endbach community and at the same time the highest village in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse . All local residents live in four courtyards. The population has been almost constant for about 180 years, in 1834 it was 26; 1925, 27; 1967, 24 and today 21. The district comprises a total of 241 hectares, of which approx. 40 hectares are arable land, 60 hectares are forest and the rest is meadows / pastures.

Geographical location

The Hülsbach south of Hülshof
Autumn forest near Hülshof

The Hülshof homestead group is located approx. 3 km (as the crow flies) north of Bad Endbach in the Gladenbacher Bergland on the southern edge of the Bottenhorn plateau , east on the upper reaches of the Hülsbach, in a varied low mountain range between the cities of Marburg and Herborn , in the Hessian hinterland . With its location of 495.2 m above sea level. NN, Hülshof is the highest settlement in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district. To the southwest of Hülshof, in the district of Schlierbach, lies the 503 m high Hülsberg.

Hülshof is geologically in the area of ​​the Eiternhöll-Schuppe (Oberdevon, Unterkarbon in Kulm facies), which are separated from the Endbacher Schiefer by a strip of diabase and Kulmton schist (Wommelshausen and Dernbach).

In the Middle Ages, a formerly very important east-west long-distance trade route ran past around 400 m to the north, which led from Leipzig via Cologne to Antwerp, hence also called Brabanter Strasse .

Landesstraße 3049 runs right past the village .

history

Hulsbach

The Hülshof homestead group was created during the settlement period of the "Bach places". The original name Hulsbach suggests. Presumably the settlement originally consisted of several properties, since old settlements were only given a place name if there were at least three properties. The settlement was reduced in size to a dominant farm belonging to an influential landlord. He or his heirs / relatives bequeathed him and large parts of the associated lands to the new Premonstratensian monastery of Altenberg (founded in 1167). Especially after Gertrude, the daughter of St. Elisabeth, became abbess of the monastery (1248–1297). In the period that followed, the remaining landowners gradually gave away their land to the monastery. This is how Hulsbach became the Hülshof monastery courtyard.

Hülshof

Hülshof was then a farm yard of the Premonstratensian convent Altenberg near Wetzlar with associated places of interest. The monastery had already received imperial immediacy from Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa in 1192 . Hülshof was first mentioned in a document in 1284. On November 14, 1284, the knight Kraft von Hatzfeld gave the monastery the goods in Hulsbach that Heinrich Sarrah and his brother owned as a fief. That happened under the reign of Abbess Gertrud , a daughter of St. Elisabeth . Her sister was the Duchess Sophie von Brabant , the mother of Landgrave Heinrich I of Hesse . On February 22nd, 1299 the knight Trudwin von Dernbach renounced "... all his claims on the property in Hulsbach against the Altenberg monastery".

In 1302 the monastery of Konrad called Mönch acquired his rights in the Hülsbacher Mark. In 1304 Hermann and Heinrich von Werdorf and their sister, Heinrich Holzhausen and his son, Konrad Weinknecht and his sons, Rudolf von Weidbach, Heinrich von Roßbach and Heinrich Bottenhorn sold wood, meadows and fields near Hulsbach to the Altenburg monastery.

The Hülshofer cowherd Johann Georg Pfeifer from Wommelshausen with “ringel sticks”, behind him a Simmental cow, watercolor by Ferdinand Justi 1881

On July 25, 1340, Johann and Kuno von Dernbach renounced the "Struth" (near Hülshof) and the meadows and fields that belonged to it in favor of the monastery. This was notarized by the Blankenstein Office ; one of the lay judges was Siegfried von Wommelshausen . In 1354 Ruprecht von Rachelshausen sold his estate at Hülshof to the monastery. In the same year, the church in Römershausen bequeathed its property to the monastery in return for annual interest . Johann and Kuno von Dernbach , Ritter, Gebrüder, as well as Johann, Ritter and Volpracht, Wäppner, von Dernbach, Gebrüder, vowed on May 7, 1354: “The damage they caused to Altenberg monastery in its yard in Hulsbach and in the yard's destruction have done to replace and neither attack the monastery nor its court ”. In 1397 Ludwig von Hartenrod sold his estate to the monastery.

In 1463 the monastery sold the Hülshof to the Teutonic Knight Order in Marburg. It was then managed by administrators, u. a. from the von Todenwarth . In 1536 the Hülshof was owned by the von Milchling family , but in 1542 they had to cede it to the Landgrave by virtue of an approximation right. From 1543 to 1577 the Hülshof was the landgrave's fiefdom of the Blankenstein bailiff Daniel Lynker .

Until then, Hülshof was referred to as the farm near Wommelshausen. From 1629 it was called a village , consisted of two households and belonged to the Blankenstein (Gladenbach) office. In 1630 he was the landgrave's inheritance from Andreas Matthias and Heinrich Riemenschneider.

The tithe belonged to the lords of Falkenstein until 1420 , later it was the Virnenburg fiefdom of those of Bicken ; as aftervasallen first the Rode (Rode von Dernbach, just called Rode), since 1517 that of Dernbach zu Dernbach and from 1518 landgrave fief of Philipp Rode .

Landgrave Ernst Ludwig von Hessen-Darmstadt transferred half of the Hülshof to Johann Georg Müller and Johann Jakob Martin in a hereditary letter in 1713 and the other half to Heinrich Zimmermann and Felten Cuntz in 1718 . The community still consists of four farms, one of which is still owned by the direct descendants of Heinrich Zimmermann. According to the hereditary certificate, the goods could never be divided further.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Bellnhausen in 1830:

“Hülshof (L. Bez. Gladenbach) Hof; belongs to Bottenhorn and consists of 4 houses with 27 Protestant residents. "

The children of the Hülshofers went to school in Wommelshausen until 1926, then to Bottenhorn. From 1926 Hülshof was looked after by the Bottenhorn pastor and in 1933 the parish was finally changed from Hartenrod to Bottenhorn.

Territorial reform

On July 1, 1974 were part of the municipal reform in Hesse , the communities of Bad Endbach, Bottenhorn, Dernbach, Hartenrod and Hülshof to advanced power state law large village called Bad Endbach together .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hülshof was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1605: 2 households
• 1742: 5 households
• 1791: 34 inhabitants
• 1806: 37 inhabitants, 4 houses
• 1829: 27 inhabitants, 4 houses
Hülshof: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 34
1806
  
 37
1829
  
 27
1834
  
 26th
1840
  
 28
1846
  
 26th
1852
  
 28
1858
  
 21st
1864
  
 30th
1871
  
 34
1875
  
 34
1885
  
 31
1895
  
 24
1905
  
 31
1910
  
 32
1925
  
 27
1939
  
 25th
1946
  
 51
1950
  
 53
1956
  
 20th
1961
  
 25th
1967
  
 24
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 21st
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 27 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961: 25 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 11 agriculture
• 1961: Labor force: 17 agriculture and forestry, 1 trade and transport.

literature

  • Walter Zimmermann, Werner Vogel: Lectures for the 700th anniversary on July 7, 1984. In: Information sheet of the Bad Endbach community. No. 29/84, pp. 2-4 and No. 30/84, pp. 2-4.
  • Alfred Schmeck: Where was Helidorf? (Hülshof). In: Journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies. Volume 99, Self-published Kassel 1994, ISSN  0342-3107 , pp. 205-222.

Web links

Commons : Hülshof  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The district on the website of the municipality of Bad Endbach , accessed in September 2015.
  2. ↑ Thomas Döpner: The Premonstratensian Convent Altenberg in the High and Late Middle Ages, social and religious history studies. Dissertation at the University of Cologne 1995. (Studies and materials on constitutional and regional history, Volume 16). Hessisches Landesamt für historical Landeskunde, NG Elwert Verlag, Marburg 1999, ISBN 3-7708-1128-3 , pp. 445, 446, 447.
  3. ^ Historical local dictionary of the state of Hesse. Booklet 4: Ulrich Reuling (arrangement): Biedenkopf, former district. NG Elwert Verlag, Marburg 1986, ISBN 3-7708-0837-1 .
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 129 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ School chronicle of the school in Wommelshausen 1870–1969.
  6. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 18 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 351 .
  8. ↑ a b c d e Hülshof, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  11. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  12. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  245 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  189 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;