Immenrode (Goslar)

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Immenrode
City of Goslar
Immenrode coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 57 ′ 35 ″  N , 10 ° 29 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 181 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.07 km²
Residents : 1607  (June 30, 2018)
Population density : 160 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Incorporated into: City of Vienenburg
Postal code : 38690
Area code : 05324
Immenrode (Lower Saxony)
Immenrode

Location of Immenrode in Lower Saxony

Immenrode is a district of Goslar in the district of Goslar , Lower Saxony ( Germany ).

geography

location

Immenrode is about 7 km (as the crow flies ) northeast of Goslar and about 5.5 km (as the crow flies) west of Vienenburg on the federal road 82 on the foothills of the Salzgitter ridge in the northern Harz foreland . The place is traversed by the Weddebach . The Mühlenberg settlement belonging to Immenrode is located about 1 km southwest of the village.

Neighboring places

Doehren
Liebenburg 		Weddingen Visit
Lengde
Hahndorf
Jerstedt 		Neighboring communities Vienenburg
Wöltingerode
Goslar Oker Harlingerode

history

The place name Immenrode indicates a settlement origin as Rodeort , which emerged in the northern Harz foreland around 1000 AD. The first documentary mention was made in 1086 by Emperor Heinrich IV. As part of a donation to the Hildesheim bishop Udo von Gleichen-Reinhausen , which also included the royal palace Werla and lattice . In the Middle Ages, the Lords of Woldenberg , Neuwerk Monastery and Count Gerhard von Holstein were wealthy here. Immenrode has been Kirchdorf since the Middle Ages; Wöltingerode Monastery held the patronage for several centuries .

In the 13th and 14th centuries the villages of Ebelingerode and Döringerode fell in the Immenröder Feldmark ; in particular the population of the latter place contributed significantly to the local development. On the steeple of the Immenröder church, Immenrode is described as a village consisting of two parishes, the second of which is "Darlingerode" (Döringerode).

After long membership of the Prince Diocese of Hildesheim , Immenrode briefly belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1807), under French occupation to the Department of Oker (1807-1813) and finally to the Kingdom of Hanover (1813-1866).

“Schraders Windmühle” was built between 1840 and 1860, but it was dismantled again in 1889/1890 and moved to Liebenburg . In 1860 the road from Goslar via Immenrode to Weddingen is built (today's federal road 82 ), Immenrode was previously often "impassable" in winter and spring. At the end of the 19th century there were only three fords over the Weddebach, so that the village street was often under water; Bridges were built at the beginning of the 20th century. From 1922, electricity entered the village, and the first water pipes followed in 1927.

In 1935 the NSDAP commissioner introduced the municipal councils, and from 1938 the parsonage was also to be used for the NSDAP branches. In 1939 the municipal council excluded Jews from municipal property, even though they did not have any municipal property in Immenrode. During the war years, a group of foreign prisoners was housed in a field barn on Weddinger Strasse for a long time. The Americans reached the village on April 10, 1945.

Around 1900 the place had about 840, in 1926 about 900 inhabitants. After 1945 the population increased sharply. Several residential areas were built around the village, most recently the Steinkamp building area in the 1990s and the Siekfelde building area from 2000. All construction areas have now been completed; an expansion of the village to the east is included in the zoning plan, but is currently not being pursued any further. Today almost 1,600 people live in Immenrode.

The construction of two new flood retention basins southwest of the village is planned for 2017, as the center of the village has been more frequently affected by floods in recent years. In 2019, a new fire station on the B 82 at the southern exit of the village will replace the no longer contemporary house in the center of the village. As of August 2018 [obsolete] the construction costs are estimated at 2.43 million euros.

Harz cheese from Immenrode

In the first half of the 20th century Immenrode was particularly known for the production of Harzer Käses , a sour milk cheese made from low-fat quark . The Immenröder made the Harz cheese for their own consumption or sold it as a sideline in the surrounding towns; the importance of cheese earned the village the nickname "bottermelknest". It was not until the 1970s that the last cheese bakery in town stopped production.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1972, Immenrode is incorporated into the city of Vienenburg.

On January 1, 2014, together with the city of Vienenburg, it will be incorporated into the city of Goslar.

Population development

development year Residents
2011 1631
2013 1621
2014 1592
2015 1586
2016 1551
2017 1548

as of December 31 of each year
Source: until 2014, from 2015.

politics

City Councilor and Mayor

At the local level Immenrode is from the City Council represented from Goslar.

Mayor

The mayor of Immenrode is Eckhard Wagner ( SPD ). His term of office runs from 2016 to 2021.

coat of arms

Until the incorporation in 1972 Immenrode did not have its own coat of arms. In the course of the community reform, a new coat of arms was designed, which showed three houses in front of a Dreiberg; however, this coat of arms was not well received. For the 900th anniversary in 1986, a heraldist was commissioned to design a new coat of arms with a stronger historical reference. On January 18, 1986, the local council adopted this coat of arms, which is still valid today.

The colors of the coat of arms refer to the Hildesheim Monastery . The crown in the upper half symbolizes the time of Immenrode as a royal estate until 1086. The tree roots in the lower half symbolize the emergence of a clearing settlement.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Field stone church Immenrode

The center of Immenrode is still characterized by numerous old half-timbered houses and farms. The most striking building is the stone church on a hill in the center of the village. Their origins are uncertain; possibly the church tower belonged to a large fortification between Werlaburg and Goslar, in whose protection the first settlers settled. The stone cultivation from quarry stones from the Harly and the Sudmerberg originated in the 11th to 13th centuries. The building was rebuilt and renovated several times, including a. 1894 under Conrad Wilhelm Hase .

In front of the church there is a memorial with the names of 36 and 55 war dead from the two world wars.

At the village square, a footpath crosses the Weddebach on a stone arch bridge, the oldest bridge in town.

Worthwhile excursion destinations in the immediate vicinity of Immenrode are the Harly Tower on the Harlyberg in the Harly Forest in the northeast, the Wöltingerode monastery with its monastery distillery in the east and the St. Georg collegiate church on Gut Grauhof in the south-west . The Harz monastery hiking trail leads through the village between the Wöltingerode monastery and the Grauhof estate .

societies

The largest club is the gymnastics and sports club TSV Immenrode with several sports, especially soccer . In addition, enliven u. a. a rifle club , a fanfare procession , the ev. parish and the volunteer fire brigade the social and cultural life in the place.

Regular events

Economy and Infrastructure

In Immenrode there are smaller shops for basic supplies, a bakery, a doctor's practice, some service providers and farms.

education

There is an ev. Kindergarten with a crèche and a primary school in the village .

The mothers center, which has been in existence for over 25 years, has a wide range of options for children and parents and offers afternoon care.

The Regenbogenhof is a child and youth welfare facility with socio-educational day groups, social group work, animal-assisted pedagogy and holiday care in summer.

traffic

The federal highway 82 (Goslar-Schladen) runs through the village , via which there is a connection to the federal highway 36 ( Braunschweig - Bernburg ) at Schladen . District roads to Vienenburg , Harlingerode and Hahndorf cross in the center of the village.

Immenrode is connected to Goslar and Vienenburg via a bus line operated by Regionalbus Braunschweig GmbH.

Although the place was touched directly by the former Vienenburg – Langelsheim railway line , there was never a stop; Such was rejected by the place itself when the line was built. Today the line is closed and dismantled. The next train stations are in Goslar and Vienenburg .

Wind farm

In 1998 the Immenrode wind farm was set up southeast of the village .

literature

  • The church council of the Evangelical Lutheran parish of St.  Cosmas and Damian Immenrode, which belongs to the provost of Bad Harzburg : Immenrode in history and pictures 1086–1986. 1986

Web links

Commons : Immenrode  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Official municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany . Final results according to the September 13, 1950 census. Volume  33 . W. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart / Cologne August 1952, p. 61 , col. 2 ( digital version [PDF; 26.4 MB ; accessed on August 21, 2019] Landkreis Goslar, p. 70).
  2. ↑ Population of the municipalities and districts of the Goslar district. In: Website of the district of Goslar. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  3. ↑ a b c story. In: Immenrode website. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  4. ↑ Flood protection on the Wedde is being prepared. In: www.regionalwölkerbuettel.de. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  5. ↑ The new fire station in Immenrode should be in place in 2018. In: Website Regional Goslar. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  6. ↑ Fire station in Immenrode is getting more expensive. In: Website Regional Goslar. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  7. ↑ Harz cheese from Immenrode. In: Immenrode website. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  270 .
  9. ↑ Lower Saxony State Chancellery (ed.): Law on the Unification of the Cities of Vienenburg and Goslar, District of Goslar . Lower Saxony Law and Ordinance Gazette (Nds. GVBl.). No.  10/2013 . Hanover June 19, 2013, p. 163 ( digitized version ( memento from September 26, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; 153 kB ; accessed on August 21, 2019] p. 7).
  10. ↑ The district of Goslar at a glance - figures, data, facts. In: Website of the district of Goslar. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  11. ↑ Location data & statistics for the city of Goslar. In: Website city of Goslar. December 31, 2017, accessed February 3, 2018 .
  12. ↑ Anke Donner: Local chiefs have been appointed. In: Website Regional Goslar. November 8, 2016, accessed August 25, 2019 .
  13. ↑ Origins of the field stone church. ( Memento from March 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) In: www.immenrode-kirche.de. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  14. ↑ Hase's renovation from 1894. ( Memento from March 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) In: www.immenrode-kirche.de. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  15. ↑ Online project Memorials to Fallen. In: www.denkmalprojekt.org. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  16. ↑ Harz monastery hiking trail. In: www.harzer-klosterwanderweg.de. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  17. ↑ Story: But you didn't want a train station. In: Immenrode website. Retrieved August 21, 2019.