Jutrzenka (noble family)

Coat of arms of those of Jutrzenka

Jutrzenka ( German  Morgenstern ) is the name of a Kashubian noble family from Western Pomerania .

history

The family can be traced back to Simon Gendrecka , who, together with the noble Balzer Smuda , Greger Mlotk , Simon Recka , Olbrecht Pancke and Greger Chammer, owned the village of Trzebiatkow with 33 Hufen land on January 9, 1515 from Duke Bogislaw X. of Pomerania to Old Stettin got given.

Property ownership

Trzebiatkow in the Bütow district was to remain the family's ancestral estate for over 300 years. In 1606 the Jutrzenka owned 10 farms on the estate. In the years 1630–1638 the entire shareholding seems to have been gathered again by a relative, Matthias Jutrzenka , he had the property at Trzebiatkow confirmed on June 20, 1638 by King Wladislaw IV in Warsaw . The last estate there (E) was sold on September 12, 1829 by Friedrich Karl von Jutrzenka (1800-1840) and (A) on February 14, 1833 by Carl Jakob von Jutrzenka (1806-before 1880).

In addition, the Jutrzenka acquired ownership in Zemmen as early as 1603 and Studnitz, both in the Bütow district, in 1694. The family also expanded in the 18th century to Glisno , Prondzonna, Kiedrau, Lonken and Briesen , all in the Schlochau district. Members of the family acquired no later than 1781 in Wyssoka-Saborska , 1794 in Chosnitz in county Karthaus , 1703 in Reckow, 1730 in Czarndamerow, all located in 1754 in Great Plate home and in 1756 in the United Gustkow in Bütow county and no later than 1791 in George village in Rummelsburg county Gutsanteile or real estate. Relatives still owned the goods: from 1783 Ziegenwerder, Clausburg in the Saatzig district and Karlsberg in the Randow district , from 1794 Altmühl in the Neustettin district , from 1801 Wendisch Silkow in the Stolp district , from 1820 New Schwessin in the Rummelsburg district, from 1828 Domnau near Friedland and after 1847 Groch in the Thorn district and Groß Bartel in the Berent district .

distribution

In 1799 the family received the Prussian nobility recognition. From around 1700 a continuous line of trunks can be represented for each individual line of the family . The family spread in Western Pomerania , West and East Prussia . With Opava and Vienna two branches in were Austria-Hungary sedentary. Today the family consists of several houses in Germany and Poland .

In addition to numerous historic, often phonetic spellings of the Gender name as: Genderzika , Gendrecka , Genzdrecka , Genzdzeka , Gitrsincki , Gitrsinka , Gitrsinki , Gitrssinki , Gittersink , grid Inca , Gittersinki , Guntersincki , Güntersinecke , Gunter Inca , Guntersinki , Gunthersincke , Guterschenka , Guterzenca , Gutrczenka , Gutrtzencke , Interzenki , Itaziencke , Itsenka , Iutrce , Jestrenski , Jetrzenka , Jetrzunski , Jettzynka , Jitrzanke , Jtrtzsencke , Justrinski , Jutcrenka , Juterczenka , Juterschenke , Juterzenka , Jutrzanki , Jutrzencka , Jutrzencke , Jutrzenki , Jutrzonka , Jutrzschentcke , Jutsencke , Jutzenke and Jutzenscke was also the German translation Morgenstern used as the name. There were also combinations like Jutrzenka von Morgenstern or, according to the estate, Jutrzenka Gliszczynski to Glisno and Jutrzenka Studzienski to Studnice. Today the spellings Juterczenka , Juterzenka , Jutrzenka , Jutrzenka Trzebiatowski after the Stammgut and Morgenstern are mainly used.

Some civil lines or subsidiary lines operate in Canada , the USA or Germany in addition to the tribe name Jutrzenka as Utronki or Gittersonke , von Jutrzenka Trzebiatowski , von Jutrczenka , von Juterzenka-Kuhn or Beyer von Morgenstern or Beyer von Jutrzenka-Morgenstern .

military

Since 1728 at the latest, sons of the sex have served in the Prussian army and have made several contributions afterwards. At least two officers each achieved the rank of major or were company commander . Two were also awarded the highest Prussian order, the Pour le Mérite . Among them was the young ensign Andreas Franz von Jutrzenka († 1795 on the Rhine) in 1793 , certainly a very special exception and appreciation because of his lower military rank. Several relatives served with distinction in the Wars of Liberation .

coat of arms

The coat of arms belonging to the Księzyc (moon [sickle]) coat of arms (1683) shows in a split shield, on the right in red five gold stars (1, 2, 2), on the left in blue an inward-facing silver crescent moon . On the crowned helmet with red and gold covers on the right and blue and silver covers on the left, three ears of gold.

Variants of the Jutrzenka coat of arms:

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Almost all members of the Jutrzenka family led in modifications of this coat of arms, which among other things use the moon and stars. Legend has it that these were awards that the bearers of the Księzyc coat of arms received in the Turkish Wars . Until 1683 the family coat of arms is said to have consisted of five stars in the red field.

An exception is that of Michael Friedrich von Jutrzenka (1766–1812), heir to Trzebiatkow A, 1804: shield quartered , 1 and 4 a stemmed rose , 2 and 3 a fork cross . Two buffalo horns on the crowned helmet ; Cover, tinging and origin unknown.

people

• Carl Jakob von Jutrzenka-Morgenstern (1745–1789), Prussian officer and knight of the order Pour le Mérite
• Georg von Jutrzenka (1758–1826), Major in Regiment No. 47 BC. Grawert .
• Christoph Wilhelm von Jutrzenka 1780–1784 mayor in Pitschen , 1785–1788 councilor in Grottkau .
• Carl von Morgenstern, first served in Regiment No. 47 BC. Grawert. 1828 Major and company commander of the garrison company of the 11th Division in Silberberg , holder of the Iron Cross II , the Order of Vladimir IV class and the service award cross .
• Ferdinand von Morgenstern (1873–1958), Prussian chemist, founder of the Dr. from Morgenstern schools
• Antoni Jutrzenka-Trzebiatowski (1938–2015), Polish biologist, botanist, professor at the University of Warmia-Masuria , senator from 1989 to 1991.
• Karin von Jutrzenka Trzebiatowski (* 1939), painter and illustrator
• Hermann von Morgenstern (1941–2012), captain , lecturer at the seafaring school in Hamburg

literature

• Julius Theodor Bagmihl : Pommersches Wappenbuch . Volume 5, Stettin 1855, p. 18 , Tfl. 9
• Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Volume VI, Volume 91 of the complete series, p. 81, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1987, ISSN  0435-2408
• Robert Klempin u. Gustav Kratz : registers and registers of the Pomeranian knighthood from the XIV. To the XIX. Century. Berlin 1863
• Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Volume 4, Leipzig 1863, pp. 613-614
• Leopold von Ledebur : Nobility Lexicon of the Prussian Monarchy . Volume 1, Berlin 1855, pp. 404-405 ; Volume 3, 1858, p. 283
• Herbert von Schmude: The landowners of Tschebiatkow, Krs. Bütow, in the 18th century. Herold Jahrbuch, Volume 2, Berlin 1973, pp. 125–150
• Lars Severin: The Jutrzenka from Morgenstern on Wendisch Silkow (Kr. Stolp) and Groch (Kr. Thorn). In: Der Herold - quarterly journal for heraldry, genealogy and allied sciences, New Series, Volume 20, Volume 63, Issue 1–2, Berlin 2020, pp. 297–305
• Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adelslexicon . Volume 3, Leipzig 1837, p. 48

Web links

• Polish family association Trzebiatkowski

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Settled peasantry in the Bütow district. Bütower Anzeiger, June 1935. Provided by: Klaus-Dieter Kreplin, East German Genealogy Study Unit (especially Pomeranian and Pomeranian) of the East Central Europe Research Center at the University of Dortmund. ( PDF ), p. 7.
2. ↑ Maximilian Gritzner : Chronological register of the Brandenburg-Prussian class increases and acts of grace 1600-1873. Berlin 1874, p. 67.
3. ↑ Wojciech Ketrzynski: Przydomki szlachty Pomoskiej , Lvov 1905, p. 11
4. ↑ Gustaf Lehmann: The Knights of the Order Pour le Mérite , Volume 1, Mittler, Berlin 1913, p. 292, No. 543.
5. ↑ Heroldsamt , Secret State Archives Prussian Cultural Heritage , Rep. 176 VI. J No. 135, family table 3–4.