List of the Mauthausen subcamps

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The list of the subcamps of the Mauthausen concentration camp gives an overview of the numerous subcamps of the Mauthausen concentration camp . The camps were located in today's federal states of Upper Austria , Lower Austria , Vienna , Styria , Carinthia , and a few in Salzburg and Bavaria .

In addition to the sub-camps listed on this page, there were further sub- camps in Vorarlberg , Tyrol , Salzburg and the Salzkammergut on the territory of today's Austria . Organizationally, these camps were subordinate to the Dachau concentration camp .

The largest camps were in Gusen , Ebensee and Melk . In Gusen, but also in other satellite camps of Mauthausen, the prisoners were subject to the principle of “ destruction through work ”, which explains the particularly short (over-) lifespan at these locations. The average life expectancy of prisoners in Gusen II was only about four months.

The Hartheim killing center operated independently of the Mauthausen camp complex. Nevertheless, thousands of prisoners from Mauthausen and Gusen were killed in Hartheim as part of Operation 14f13 . Their number is estimated at around 12,000.

In addition to the subordinate camps and main camps , there were still independent camp structures such as the Gypsy detention camp Lackenbach and the work education and gypsy detention camp St. Pantaleon-Weyer , which operated independently of Mauthausen and Dachau.

List of satellite camps of Mauthausen concentration camp (Austria)
Aflenz
Aflenz
Amstetten
Amstetten
Bachmanning
Bachmanning
Bretstein
Bretstein
Dippoldsau
Dippoldsau
Ebensee
Ebensee
Iron ore
Iron ore
Enns
Enns
Grein
Grein
Large framing
Large framing
Gunskirchen
Gunskirchen
Gusen
Gusen
Hartheim
Hartheim
Hirtenberg
Hirtenberg
Hinterbrühl
Hinterbrühl
Klagenfurt-Lendorf
Klagenfurt-Lendorf
Lannach
Lannach
Lenzing
Lenzing
Linz0
Linz0
Loiblpass
Loiblpass
Maria Lanzendorf
Melk
Melk
Mittersill
Mittersill
Passau
Passau
Peggau
Peggau
Schwechat
Schwechat
St. Aegyd
St. Aegyd
St. Lambrecht
St. Lambrecht
St. Marein
St. Marein
St. Valentine
St. Valentine
Münichholz
Münichholz
Ternberg
Ternberg
Vöcklabruck
Vöcklabruck
catfish
catfish
Floridsdorf
Floridsdorf
Every lake
Every lake
Simmering
Simmering
Schönbrunn
Schönbrunn
Wr. Neudorf
Wr. Neudorf
Wr. Neustadt
Wr. Neustadt
Zipf
Zipf
Mauthausen
tolls
live
Places with satellite camps (red) of the Mauthausen concentration camp , including the Mauthausen main camp (blue) and Hartheim Castle (orange)

From October 1944, the so-called south - east wall was built against the advancing Red Army along today's Austro-Hungarian border . Tens of thousands of Jews from Hungary were taken to labor camps along the wall and had to do digging work there.

Tables

The following satellite or sub-camps were assigned to the Mauthausen concentration camp . Tabulated by country:

Bavaria

Designation, alias Location Activities, special features Max. Number of internees dead commissioning
acceptance 		Closure / Liberation Qu.
Subcamp Passau I , "Oberilzmühle" Passau Construction of an underwater power plant; Air raid cleanup; Forced labor in a sawmill and quarry 88 3 October 19, 1942 05/02/1945
Subcamp Passau II , "Waldwerke II" Passau War production: truck and tank gearboxes; Bunker doors 340 ??? March 9, 1944 07/11/1944
Subcamp Passau III , "Hafen", "Jandelsbrunn" Passau Unloading from ships 18-50 ??? 03.1945 05.1945

Carinthia

Designation, alias Location Activities, special features Max. Number of internees dead commissioning
acceptance 		Closure / Liberation Qu.
Klagenfurt-Lendorf subcamp Klagenfurt- Lendorf Barracks for the Waffen SS 130 ??? November 19, 1943 April 15, 1945
Loibl concentration camp Loiblpass , Ferlach Construction of the planned Loibl tunnel 1,294 39 06/02/1943 April 15, 1945

Lower Austria

Designation, alias Location Activities, special features Max. Number of internees dead commissioning
acceptance 		Closure / Liberation Qu.
Subcamp St. Aegyd am Neuwalde St. Aegyd am Neuwalde Warehouse construction, construction work, as well as bringing and processing wood 303 46 11/02/1944 04/01/1945
Amstetten women's camp , "Bahnbau II" Amstetten External command for railway construction 500 ??? 03/20/1945 April 18, 1945
Amstetten men's camp Amstetten-Allersdorf Clean-up work, repair of the station after a bombing raid 2,966 ??? March 19, 1945 April 18, 1945
Fels am Wagram concentration camp Fels am Wagram Rabbit breeding, angora wool for pilot clothing under 100 ??? 07.1944 03.1945
Hinterbrühl , "Lisa" (warehouse), "Languste" (plant) Hinterbrühl Assembly of aircraft parts for the Heinkel works 800-1,800 ??? 09.1944 04/01/1945
Waffen SS Hirtenberg Labor Camp , " Gustloffwerke " Hirtenberg Infantry ammunition production 459 at least 9 09/28/1944 ??. 04.1945
Concentration camp Melk , "Quartz" Melk Expansion of tunnels, production of ball bearings, settlement construction and construction of flood tanks approx. 14,000 over 4,800 04/20/1944 April 15, 1945
Schwechat-Heidfeld I labor camp Airport Wien-Schwechat Construction of aircraft manufacturing plants; Production of aircraft 2,638 at least 187 08/30/1943 07/13/1944
Schwechat-Heidfeld II labor camp , "Vienna Hinterbrühl" Airport Wien-Schwechat Final assembly of jet fighters 50-350 ??? 07/31/1944 March 31, 1945
Schwechat satellite camp "Santa" , "Santa I-III" Schwechat Production of aircraft parts ??? ??? 08/15/1944 March 31, 1945
Concentration camp subcamp St. Valentin , " Nibelungenwerk " St. Valentine Production of the Panzerkampfwagen IV 1,480 ??? 08/21/1944 04/23/1945
Subcamp Wiener Neudorf , "Guntramsdorf" Guntramsdorf Construction of an aircraft engine plant; Production of aircraft engines 2,954 at least 215 08/02/1943 04/02/1945
Wiener Neustadt subcamp (phase I) Raxwerke , Wiener Neustadt Construction of factory halls ("Serbenhalle") and production machines; Production of the “A4” rocket at least 1,200 ??? 06/20/1943 11/20/1943
Wiener Neustadt subcamp (phase II) Raxwerke, Wiener Neustadt Production of naval artillery lighters; Production of tenders 697 ??? 07/05/1944 04/01/1945

Upper Austria

Designation, alias Location Activities, special features Max. Number of internees dead commissioning
acceptance 		Closure / Liberation Qu.
Bachmanning subcamp Bachmanning Wood processing approx. 20 ??? 09/20/1942 ???
Dippoldsau subcamp Weyer Power plant construction and road construction approx. 130 ??? 09/17/1943 08/25/1944
Ebensee concentration camp , "Kalk", "Solvay", "Cement", "Dachs II", "Taube I" Ebensee on the Traunsee Tunnel construction for rocket development, ball bearing production, fuel production 18,437 8,500 11/08/1943 05/06/1945
Enns / Ennsdorf subcamp Enns Bunker construction about 2,000 ??? 04/10/1945 April 19, 1945
Grein subcamp Grein Various construction activities 120 ??? 02/02/1945 02/19/1945
Großraming subcamp Large framing Construction of a hydropower plant on the Enns 1,013 ??? 01/14/1943 08/29/1944
Gusen I concentration camp Gusen Work in quarries and tunnel construction; Production of components for firearms and aircraft at least 11,480 44,602 (total) May 25, 1940 05/05/1945
Gusen II concentration camp , "rock crystal" Gusen Construction and operation of the underground aircraft factory B8 Bergkristall in St. Georgen / Gusen at least 12,537 44,602 (total) January 11, 1943 08/03/1944
Gusen III concentration camp Lungitz Logistics for B8 Bergkristall , operation of a large prison bakery 328 44,602 (total) 12.1944 05/05/1945
Lenzing women's camp Lenzing Factory work 565-577 ??? 03/11/1944 05/04/1945
Concentration camp subcamp Linz I , "SS labor camp Linz" Linz Camp construction; Construction activities: warehouse construction, factory construction, road construction, air raid protection systems; Production of building materials; Steel mill work 958 129 January 11, 1943 08/03/1944
Linz II subcamp Linz Construction of air raid tunnels ; Demining and clearing up 285 8th 02/21/1944 05/05/1945
Linz III subcamp , "KLM Linz III labor camp" Linz - Little Munich Steel and armor production; various construction activities: air defense systems, railway construction, electrical works; Cleanup 5615-5660 700 May 22, 1944 05/05/1945
Redl-Zipf concentration camp , "Schlier", "Rella X" Neukirchen an der Vöckla Construction activities; Fuel generation for rockets; Combustion chamber test stand for the V2; Alternative headquarters for the counterfeiters' command ("Bernhard Command") 1,500-2,035 at least 267 10/11/1943 05/03/1945
Steyr-Münichholz subcamp Steyr - Münichholz Armaments factory: ball bearings and aircraft engines 3,090 ??? 03/14/1942 05/05/1945
Ternberg subcamp Ternberg Power plant construction and road construction 480 13 05/15/1942 September 18, 1944
Vöcklabruck subcamp , "Wagrein", "Caesar Command" Vöcklabruck various construction activities: road and bridge construction, as well as construction of a water pipe; Demolition and cleanup work; Work in a gravel pit about 300 ??? 06/06/1941 05/14/1942
Wels I subcamp, "Waldwerke" Wels - Gunskirchen Construction of an indoor warehouse and emergency home I, as well as clearing work after air raids 397 4,500 December 27, 1944 04/29/1945
Wels II subcamp catfish Clean-up work at the train station 1,500-2,000 ??? March 24, 1945 April 13, 1945

Salzburg

Designation, alias Location Activities, special features Max. Number of internees dead commissioning
acceptance 		Closure / Liberation Qu.
Mittersill Castle Mittersill Women's camp. only Jehovah's Witnesses. 6th ??? March 24, 1944 05/08/1945

Styria

Designation, alias Location Activities, special features Max. Number of internees dead commissioning
acceptance 		Closure / Liberation Qu.
Subcamp Graz-Leibnitz , " Kalksteinwerke ", "Salm" Aflenz on the Sulm Tunnel construction, armaments production and manufacture of aircraft and truck parts 655 70 02/04/1944 04/02/1945
Bretstein concentration camp subcamp Bretstein Agricultural business, weaving mill, road construction 60 7th 08/01/1941 09/30/1943
Eisenerz concentration camp sub-camp Iron ore Iron ore mining and construction work 469 ??? June 15, 1943 March 14, 1945
Lannach Castle (women's camp) Lannach only Jehovah's Witnesses. Cleaning activities 9 0 March 24, 1944 05/08/1945
Subcamp Peggau , "Marble" Peggau Tunnel construction, armaments production 888 ??? 08/17/1944 04/02/1945
St. Lambrecht (women's camp) Saint Lambrecht only Jehovah's Witnesses. Gardening / cleaning; Auxiliary work for the Vienna Publications Office approx. 30 0 02/03/1943 05.1945
St. Lambrecht (men's camp) Saint Lambrecht Construction activities 101 0 05/13/1942 05.1945
Lind Castle Sankt Marein near Neumarkt agricultural work; Construction work approx. 30 ??? 06/22/1942 05/05/1945

Vienna

Designation, alias Location Activities, special features Max. Number of internees dead commissioning
acceptance 		Closure / Liberation Qu.
Vienna-Floridsdorf subcamp Floridsdorf Submarine and aircraft construction, rocket production 2,737 (total) ??? 07/14/1944 04/01/1945
Sub-command Vienna-Jedlesee , "Julius" Floridsdorf - Jedlesee Aircraft construction, arms production 2,737 (total) ??? 07/13/1944 04/01/1945
Concentration camp subcamp Vienna- Saurerwerke , "Vienna-West" Simmering Production of tank engines 1,480 ??? 08/20/1944 05/03/1945
Subcamp Vienna-Schönbrunn , "Sonderkommando Wien" Maria-Theresien-Kaserne , Hietzing Experiments to develop alternative drive options 5 0 09/28/1944 04/10/1945

more details

At the former Vienna- Floridsdorf external command
Saurerwerke-West in Vienna- Simmering
  • Linz : In 2008, a grave site for victims of concentration camps buried there was redesigned at the St. Martin cemetery. The names of all 403 concentration camp victims known by name are listed on ten panels, the eleventh commemorates the 996 unknown concentration camp victims. In addition, a memorial stone with the inscription "THE VICTIMS OF THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST CONCENTRATION CAMP" was erected on the grave site.
  • Regarding the Lindau subcamp , which was subordinate to the Passau command and functioned as an alternative camp for Vorarlberg , the sources are unfortunately relatively poor. Therefore the entry is missing in the table.
  • Another Mauthausen satellite camp existed in Ried im Innkreis . But even in this case the data is not complete, which is why the corresponding table entry is missing.
  • The same applies to the warehouse in Mistelbach an der Zaya . The place was run as a subcamp of Mauthausen, but further information is missing.
  • A second camp existed in Vöcklabruck between September 30, 1943 and March 24, 1945. It is known that at least 48 prisoners were housed there. Further information is not available.
  • Maria Lanzendorf was run as a satellite camp of Mauthausen until March 27, 1945. Further data are missing.
  • In Vienna-Floridsdorf there was a third, separate location in addition to the Jedlesee and Floridsdorf camps. From July 1944, this was located on the factory premises of the battery manufacturer Accumulatoren Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft (AFA) . More detailed information about this independent sub-camp is hardly known.

swell

  1. ↑ Klee: "Euthanasia" in the Third Reich , p. 290.
  2. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Passau I ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  3. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Passau II ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Passau III ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Mauthausen concentration camp memorial: List of satellite camps ( Memento from February 2, 2016 in the web archive archive.today )
  6. ^ Christian Rabl: The subcamp St. Aegyd am Neuwalde . Mauthausen Studies Volume 6, Federal Ministry of the Interior, Vienna 2008; ISBN 978-3-9502183-9-8
  7. ↑ Hungarian Jews in the Fels am Wagram concentration camp between July 1944 and March 1945 ( Memento of the original from March 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.davidkultur.at
  8. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Hinterbrühl ( Memento from July 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  9. ^ H. Exenberger: Forgotten victims of the Nazi regime. Places of memory without memory In: Heinz Arnberger / Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider (eds.): Commemoration and dunning in Lower Austria. Signs of remembrance on resistance, persecution, exile and liberation, mandelbaum verlag, 2011. pp. 149–159. - doew.at
  10. ↑ Andreas Baumgartner: The forgotten women of Mauthausen . Ed .: Mauthausen Committee. edition Mauthausen, Vienna, p. 144 .
  11. ↑ Melk Memorial
  12. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Schwechat-Heidfeld 1 ( Memento from February 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  13. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Schwechat-Heidfeld 2 ( Memento from February 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  14. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Schwechat-Santa ( Memento from February 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  15. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Wiener Neudorf ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  16. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Wiener Neustadt 1 ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  17. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Wiener Neustadt 2 ( Memento from October 5, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  18. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Bachmanning ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  19. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Dippoldsau ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  20. ^ Ebensee Concentration Camp Memorial and Contemporary History Museum
  21. ↑ Detail display (selection)
  22. ^ Mauthausen Memorial: Grein ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  23. ↑ a b c Gusen concentration camp memorial
  24. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Lenzing ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  25. ↑ nachrichten.at: Women from the Lenzing subcamp were emaciated "to the point of skeleton"
  26. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Linz I ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  27. ↑ Linz subcamp I. In: Mauthausen Guides - Mauthausen Committee Austria. Retrieved June 30, 2020 .
  28. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Linz II ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  29. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Linz III ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  30. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Schlier-Redl-Zipf ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  31. ↑ The Standard: Former Redl-Zipf subcamp is for sale
  32. ↑ Concerns resistance. August 1998 ( Memento from June 26, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
  33. ↑ MKÖ Steyr: KZ Steyr-Münichholz - prisoner numbers
  34. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Ternberg ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  35. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Vöcklabruck 1 ( Memento from October 5, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  36. ^ Province of Upper Austria: Chronicle 1946
  37. ↑ Florian Freund : Wels II. In: Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel (ed.): The place of terror. History of the National Socialist Concentration Camps. Volume 4, Munich 2006, p. 444 f.
  38. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Schloss Mittersill ( Memento from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  39. ↑ Germany a monument: Graz-Leibnitz
  40. ^ Bertrand Perz: The “Graz-Leibnitz” subcamp of the Mauthausen concentration camp in Aflenz an der Sulm for Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG. (from waechterhaus.at, accessed July 31, 2016).
  41. ^ Association of the Bretstein Concentration Camp Sub-Camp
  42. ↑ Extensive research collection on forced labor on the Erzberg National Socialist forced labor on the Erzberg (Styria). Retrieved December 7, 2012 .
  43. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Lannach Castle ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  44. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: St. Lambrecht (women's camp) ( Memento from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  45. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: St. Lambrecht (men's camp) ( Memento from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  46. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Lind Castle ( Memento from July 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  47. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Vienna-Floridsdorf ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  48. ↑ hungarian-zwangsarbeit-in-wien.at
  49. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Vienna-Jedlesee ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  50. ↑ hungarian-zwangsarbeit-in-wien.at
  51. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Wien-Saurerwerke ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  52. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Vienna-Schönbrunn ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  53. ↑ City of Linz redesigns concentration camp victims' grave field at St. Martin cemetery ( memento of the original from October 22, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.linz.at
  54. ^ Federal Ministry of Justice: Directory of the concentration camps and their external commands in accordance with Section 42 (2) BEG
  55. ^ Federal Ministry of Justice: Directory of the concentration camps and their external commands in accordance with Section 42 (2) BEG
  56. ↑ Mauthausen Memorial: Vöcklabruck 2 ( Memento from July 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  57. ^ Federal Ministry of Justice: Directory of the concentration camps and their external commands in accordance with Section 42 (2) BEG

literature

Web links