List of the coronations of British monarchs
This list shows the date of a coronation ceremony for the British rulers and their wives. Basically all celebrations took place in Westminster Abbey and were conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury ; Exceptions are marked.
Kings and Queens of England (901–1603)
Kings and Queens of Scotland until 1603
Ruling ruler | queen | Coronation date | Executor / place |
---|---|---|---|
House Dunkeld | |||
David I. | Maud of Huntingdon | April or May 1124 | Scone Abbey |
Malcolm IV | May 27, 1153 | Scone Abbey | |
Wilhelm I the lion | December 24, 1165 | Scone Abbey | |
Alexander II | December 6, 1214 | Scone Abbey | |
Alexander III the glorious | Margaret of England | 4th September 1241 | Scone Abbey |
Transition period | |||
John Balliol | Isabella de Warenne | November 30, 1292 | Scone Abbey |
Robert I. (the) Bruce | Elizabeth de Burgh | March 27, 1306 |
Robert Wishart , Bishop of Glasgow Scone Abbey |
David II | Joan of England | November 24, 1331 | Scone Abbey |
House of Stuart | |||
Robert II Stewart | Euphemia de Ross | March 26, 1371 | Scone Abbey |
Robert III | Annabella Drummond | August 18, 1390 | Scone Abbey |
Jacob I. | 2 or May 21, 1424 | Scone Abbey | |
Jacob II | March 26, 1437 | Holyrood Abbey | |
Jacob III | August 10, 1460 | Kelso Abbey | |
Jacob IV | June 24, 1488 | Scone Abbey | |
Jacob V. | September 21, 1513 | Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle | |
Marie de Guise | February 22, 1540 | Holyrood Abbey | |
Maria I. | September 9, 1543 | Chapel Royal , Stirling Castle | |
Jacob VI | July 29, 1567 |
John Knox Church of the Holy Rude , Stirling |
|
Anna of Denmark | May 17, 1590 | James Melville Holyrood Abbey |
Kings and Queens of England and Scotland (1603–1707)
Ruling ruler | queen | Coronation date | Executive | portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|
House of Stuart | ||||
Jakob I./VI. | Anna of Denmark | July 11, 1603 |
John Whitgift |
|
Charles I. | February 2, 1626 | George Abbot | ||
Charles II | April 23, 1661 | William Juxon | ||
Jacob II./VII. | Maria of Modena | April 23, 1685 | William Sancroft | |
William III. of Orange-Nassau Maria II. |
ruled together | April 11, 1689 | Henry Compton , Bishop of London | |
Anne | April 23, 1702 | Thomas Tenison |
Kings and Queens of Great Britain (1707–1801) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and (Northern) Ireland (1801 – present)
Ruling ruler | queen | Coronation date | Executive | portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|
House of Hanover | ||||
George I. | October 20, 1714 | Thomas Tenison | ||
George II | Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach | October 11, 1727 | William Wake | |
George III | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | September 22, 1761 | Thomas Secker | |
George IV | July 19, 1821 | Charles Manners-Sutton | ||
William IV | Adelheid of Saxe-Meiningen | September 8, 1831 | William Howley | |
Victoria | June 28, 1838 | William Howley | ||
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha from 1917 House of Windsor | ||||
Edward VII | Alexandra of Denmark | August 9, 1902 | Frederick Temple | |
George V. | Maria von Teck | June 22, 1911 | Randall T. Davidson | |
December 12, 1911 |
Delhi Durbar , enthroned as Emperor of India |
|||
George VI. | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | May 12, 1937 | Cosmo Gordon Lang | |
Elizabeth II | June 2, 1953 | Sir Geoffrey Fisher |
literature
- Schramm, Percy Ernst: History of the English royalty in the light of the coronation , Weimar 1937.
- Strong, Roy: Coronation - From the 8th to the 21st Century , London 2005, ISBN 0-00-716055-0
- Britain´s Kings & Queens , Pitkin London 1974
- Antonia Fraser: The lives of the Kings & Queens of England , Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1983
Remarks
- ↑ a b married but not crowned together
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Separate coronation of the queen consort
- ↑ unmarried
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab To his coronation still unmarried
- ^ Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland . First reformed coronation service
- ↑ First Coronation Service of the Reformed Art
- ↑ As a Catholic, his wife Henrietta Maria of France was excluded from some parts of the coronation liturgy and is considered not to be crowned.
- ↑ a b c husbands of British queens are not crowned.
- ↑ 1694 divorced from Sophie Dorothea von Braunschweig-Lüneburg .
- ↑ His wife, Caroline von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel , who had been rejected by him, was denied access to the coronation by guards
- ↑ The date was originally for the coronation of Edward VIII. Provided