List of the coronations of British monarchs
This list shows the date of a coronation ceremony for the British rulers and their wives. Basically all celebrations took place in Westminster Abbey and were conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury ; Exceptions are marked.
Kings and Queens of England (901–1603)
Kings and Queens of Scotland until 1603
| Ruling ruler | queen | Coronation date | Executor / place |
|---|---|---|---|
| House Dunkeld | |||
| David I. | Maud of Huntingdon | April or May 1124 | Scone Abbey |
| Malcolm IV | May 27, 1153 | Scone Abbey | |
| Wilhelm I the lion | December 24, 1165 | Scone Abbey | |
| Alexander II | December 6, 1214 | Scone Abbey | |
| Alexander III the glorious | Margaret of England | 4th September 1241 | Scone Abbey |
| Transition period | |||
| John Balliol | Isabella de Warenne | November 30, 1292 | Scone Abbey |
| Robert I. (the) Bruce | Elizabeth de Burgh | March 27, 1306 |
Robert Wishart , Bishop of Glasgow Scone Abbey |
| David II | Joan of England | November 24, 1331 | Scone Abbey |
| House of Stuart | |||
| Robert II Stewart | Euphemia de Ross | March 26, 1371 | Scone Abbey |
| Robert III | Annabella Drummond | August 18, 1390 | Scone Abbey |
| Jacob I. | 2 or May 21, 1424 | Scone Abbey | |
| Jacob II | March 26, 1437 | Holyrood Abbey | |
| Jacob III | August 10, 1460 | Kelso Abbey | |
| Jacob IV | June 24, 1488 | Scone Abbey | |
| Jacob V. | September 21, 1513 | Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle | |
| Marie de Guise | February 22, 1540 | Holyrood Abbey | |
| Maria I. | September 9, 1543 | Chapel Royal , Stirling Castle | |
| Jacob VI | July 29, 1567 |
John Knox Church of the Holy Rude , Stirling |
|
| Anna of Denmark | May 17, 1590 | James Melville Holyrood Abbey |
|
Kings and Queens of England and Scotland (1603–1707)
| Ruling ruler | queen | Coronation date | Executive | portrait |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Stuart | ||||
| Jakob I./VI. | Anna of Denmark | July 11, 1603 |
John Whitgift |
|
| Charles I. | February 2, 1626 | George Abbot |
|
|
| Charles II | April 23, 1661 | William Juxon |
|
|
| Jacob II./VII. | Maria of Modena | April 23, 1685 | William Sancroft |
|
|
William III. of Orange-Nassau Maria II. |
ruled together | April 11, 1689 | Henry Compton , Bishop of London |
|
| Anne | April 23, 1702 | Thomas Tenison |
|
|
Kings and Queens of Great Britain (1707–1801) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and (Northern) Ireland (1801 – present)
| Ruling ruler | queen | Coronation date | Executive | portrait |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Hanover | ||||
| George I. | October 20, 1714 | Thomas Tenison |
|
|
| George II | Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach | October 11, 1727 | William Wake |
|
| George III | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | September 22, 1761 | Thomas Secker |
|
| George IV | July 19, 1821 | Charles Manners-Sutton |
|
|
| William IV | Adelheid of Saxe-Meiningen | September 8, 1831 | William Howley |
|
| Victoria | June 28, 1838 | William Howley |
|
|
| House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha from 1917 House of Windsor | ||||
| Edward VII | Alexandra of Denmark | August 9, 1902 | Frederick Temple |
|
| George V. | Maria von Teck | June 22, 1911 | Randall T. Davidson |
|
| December 12, 1911 |
Delhi Durbar , enthroned as Emperor of India |
|
||
| George VI. | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | May 12, 1937 | Cosmo Gordon Lang |
|
| Elizabeth II | June 2, 1953 | Sir Geoffrey Fisher |
|
|
literature
- Schramm, Percy Ernst: History of the English royalty in the light of the coronation , Weimar 1937.
- Strong, Roy: Coronation - From the 8th to the 21st Century , London 2005, ISBN 0-00-716055-0
- Britain´s Kings & Queens , Pitkin London 1974
- Antonia Fraser: The lives of the Kings & Queens of England , Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1983
Remarks
- ↑ a b married but not crowned together
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Separate coronation of the queen consort
- ↑ unmarried
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab To his coronation still unmarried
- ^ Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland . First reformed coronation service
- ↑ First Coronation Service of the Reformed Art
- ↑ As a Catholic, his wife Henrietta Maria of France was excluded from some parts of the coronation liturgy and is considered not to be crowned.
- ↑ a b c husbands of British queens are not crowned.
- ↑ 1694 divorced from Sophie Dorothea von Braunschweig-Lüneburg .
- ↑ His wife, Caroline von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel , who had been rejected by him, was denied access to the coronation by guards
- ↑ The date was originally for the coronation of Edward VIII. Provided