List of the coronations of British monarchs

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list shows the date of a coronation ceremony for the British rulers and their wives. Basically all celebrations took place in Westminster Abbey and were conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury ; Exceptions are marked.

Coronation stone in Kingston
Coronation chair at Westminster Abbey with the Stone of Scone (until 1996)

Kings and Queens of England (901–1603)

Ruling ruler queen Coronation date different place of
executor
Saxony House Wessex
Edward the Elder June 8, 901 Kingston upon Thames
Æthelstan September 4th, 925 Kingston upon Thames
Athelm
Edmund I. November 29, 939 Kingston upon Thames
Eadred August 16, 946 Kingston upon Thames
Forever 955 Kingston upon Thames
Odo , Archbishop of Canterbury
Edgar the Peaceful Aelfthryth (Elfrida) May 11, 973 Bath ,
Dunstan , Archbishop of Canterbury
Edward the Martyr 975 Kingston upon Thames,
Dunstan and Oswald , Archbishop of York
Æthelred the unfinished April 14, 978 Kingston upon Thames
Dunstan
Edmund II. Ironside April 1016 St Paul's Cathedral, Lyfing London
Knut the great January 6, 1017 St Paul's Cathedral,
Lyfing London
Harald I. Hasenfuß 1037 Oxford
Hardiknut June 1040 Canterbury
Cathedral Edsige
Fable coat of arms Eduard the Confessor
Edward the Confessor
Emma April 3, 1043 Winchester
Edsige Cathedral
Harald II Godwinson January 6, 1066 first coronation at Westminster Abbey , Stigand
Normans House of the Rollonids
Blason duche for Normandy.svg
William I the Conqueror
December 25, 1066 Aldred , Archbishop of York
Blason Comte-de-Flandre.svg
Mathilde of Flanders
May 11, 1068 Stigand
Blason duche for Normandy.svg
Wilhelm II Rufus
September 26, 1087 Lanfrank from Bec
Blason duche for Normandy.svg
Heinrich I. Beauclerc
August 5, 1100 Anselm
Royal arms of Scotland.svg
Edith of Scotland
November 11, 1100 Anselm
Coat of arms of Brabant.svg
Adelheid von Löwen
January 30, 1121 Ralph d'Escures
King-Stephen-I-England-Blois-Arms.jpg
Stephan of Blois
December 22, 1135 Wilhelm of Corbeil
Blason Courtenay.svg
Mathilda of Boulogne
March 22, 1136 Wilhelm of Corbeil
Arms of Geoffrey of Anjou, svg
House Plantagenet
Royal Arms of England (1154-1189) .svg
Heinrich II. Short coat
Blason de l'Aquitaine et de la Guyenne, svg
Eleanor of Aquitaine
December 19, 1154 Theobald von Bec
Royal Arms of England (1154-1189) .svg
Heinrich II. Short coat
Blason de l'Aquitaine et de la Guyenne, svg
Eleanor of Aquitaine
1158 Lincoln Cathedral
Royal Arms of England (1154-1189) .svg
Heinrich II. Short coat
Blason de l'Aquitaine et de la Guyenne, svg
Eleanor of Aquitaine
April 20, 1159 Worcester Cathedral
Blason duche for Normandy.svg
Heinrich the Younger
June 14, 1170 Roger de Pont l'Évêque , Archbishop of York
Blason duche for Normandy.svg
Heinrich the Younger
August 27, 1172 Winchester
Rotrou Cathedral , Archbishop of Rouen
Royal Arms of England.svg
Richard I. the Lionheart
September 2, 1189 Baldwin of Exeter
Blason Royaume Navarre.svg
Berengaria of Navarre
May 12, 1191 Limassol
Johann von Évreux
Royal Arms of England.svg
Johann without a country
May 27, 1199 Hubert Walter
Armoiries Comté Angoulême.png
Isabella of Angoulême
October 8, 1200 Hubert Walter
Royal Arms of England.svg
Henry III
October 28, 1216 Gloucester Cathedral
Peter des Roches , Bishop of Winchester
May 17, 1220 Stephen Langton
Aragon arms.svg
Eleanor of Provence
January 20, 1236 Edmund Rich
Royal Arms of England.svg
Edward I. Longshanks
Castile Arms.svg
Eleanor of Castile
August 19, 1274 Robert Kilwardby
Blason France modern.svg
Margaret of France
after September 1299 Robert Winchelsey
Royal Arms of England.svg
Edward II Caernarvon
Blason France modern.svg
Isabella of France
February 25, 1308 Henry Woodlock , Bishop of Winchester
Royal Arms of England (1340-1367) .svg
Edward III. Windsor
February 1, 1327 Walter Reynolds
Héraldique Province BE Hainaut.svg
Philippa of Hainaut
February 18, 1330 Simon Mepeham
Royal Arms of England (1395-1399) .svg
Richard II. Bordeaux
July 16, 1377 Simon Sudbury
Blason Boheme.svg
Anne of Bohemia
January 22, 1382 William Courtenay
Blason France modern.svg
Isabelle de Valois
January 5, 1397 Thomas Arundel
crowned Lancaster Rose

Lancaster house
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Henry IV Bolingbroke
October 13, 1399 Thomas Arundel
Armas de Navarra, svg
Joan of Navarre
February 26, 1403 Thomas Arundel
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Henry V Monmouth
April 9, 1413 Thomas Arundel
Blason France modern.svg
Catherine of Valois
February 23, 1421 Henry Chicheley
Royal Arms of England (1470-1471) .svg
Henry VI.
November 6, 1429 Henry Chicheley
December 16, 1431
Notre Dame de Paris
as King of France
Image-Blason Sicile Péninsulaire.svg
Margaret of Anjou
May 30, 1445 John Stafford
crowned York Rose

York House
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Edward IV
June 28, 1461 Thomas Bourchier
Woodville-arms.gif
Elizabeth Woodville
May 26, 1465 Thomas Bourchier
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Richard III
Neville Warwick Arms.svg
Anne Neville
July 6, 1483 Thomas Bourchier
Tudor rose

House of Tudor
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Henry VII Tewdwr
October 30, 1485 Thomas Bourchier
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Elizabeth of York
November 25, 1487 John Morton
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Henry VIII
Aragon Arms-crown.svg
Catherine of Aragon
June 24, 1509 William Warham
Silver Falcon Badge.svg
Anne Boleyn
June 1, 1533 Thomas Cranmer
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Edward VI.
February 20, 1547 Thomas Cranmer
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Maria I. the Bloody
October 1, 1553 Stephan Gardiner , Bishop of Winchester
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603) .svg
Elizabeth I.
January 15, 1559 Owen Oglethorpe , Bishop of Carlisle

Kings and Queens of Scotland until 1603

Ruling ruler queen Coronation date Executor / place
House Dunkeld
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
David I.
Blason Holland Comte de Huntingdon.svg
Maud of Huntingdon
April or May 1124 Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Malcolm IV
May 27, 1153 Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Wilhelm I the lion
December 24, 1165 Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Alexander II
December 6, 1214 Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Alexander III the glorious
Royal Arms of England.svg
Margaret of England
4th September 1241 Scone Abbey
Transition period
John Balliol.jpg
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
John Balliol
SetonArmorialJohnBalliolAndWife.jpg
Isabella de Warenne
November 30, 1292 Scone Abbey
Arms of Bruce, Earl of Elgin, svg
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Robert I. (the) Bruce
Robert I and Isabella of Mar, Seton Armorial.jpg
Elizabeth de Burgh
March 27, 1306 Robert Wishart , Bishop of Glasgow
Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
David II
Royal Arms of England.svg
Joan of England
November 24, 1331 Scone Abbey
Arms of Stewart.svg
House of Stuart
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Robert II Stewart
Arms of the Earl of Ross, svg
Euphemia de Ross
March 26, 1371 Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Robert III
Robert III and Annabella Drummond.jpg
Annabella Drummond
August 18, 1390 Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Jacob I.
2 or May 21, 1424 Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Jacob II
March 26, 1437 Holyrood Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Jacob III
August 10, 1460 Kelso Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Jacob IV
June 24, 1488 Scone Abbey
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland, svg
Jacob V.
September 21, 1513 Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle
Armoiries ducs de Guise.svg
Marie de Guise
February 22, 1540 Holyrood Abbey
Mary I of Scotland Arms as Queen of the Scots and Queen Dowager of France.svg
Maria I.
September 9, 1543 Chapel Royal , Stirling Castle
Arms of Francis, Dauphin of France and King consort of Scots.svg
Jacob VI
July 29, 1567 John Knox
Church of the Holy Rude , Stirling
Blason Grand-duché d'Oldenbourg (Grandes armes) .svg
Anna of Denmark
May 17, 1590 James Melville
Holyrood Abbey

Kings and Queens of England and Scotland (1603–1707)

Ruling ruler queen Coronation date Executive portrait
House of Stuart
Royal Arms of England (1603-1707) .svg
Jakob I./VI.
Blason Grand-duché d'Oldenbourg (Grandes armes) .svg
Anna of Denmark
July 11, 1603 John Whitgift
James I of England 404446.jpg
Royal Arms of England (1603-1707) .svg
Charles I.
February 2, 1626 George Abbot Daniel Martensz Mytens the Elder - Charles I.jpg
Royal Arms of England (1603-1707) .svg
Charles II
April 23, 1661 William Juxon Charles II of England in Coronation robes.jpg
Royal Arms of England (1603-1707) .svg
Jacob II./VII.
Armoiries Este 1535.svg
Maria of Modena
April 23, 1685 William Sancroft James II (Gennari Benedetto) .jpg
Royal Arms of England (1694-1702) .svg
William III. of Orange-Nassau
Maria II.
ruled together April 11, 1689 Henry Compton , Bishop of London King William III from NPG (2) .jpg Mary II - Kneller 1690.jpg
Royal Arms of Great Britain (1707-1714) .svg
Anne
April 23, 1702 Thomas Tenison Queen Anne Lilly.jpg

Kings and Queens of Great Britain (1707–1801) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and (Northern) Ireland (1801 – present)

Ruling ruler queen Coronation date Executive portrait
Royal Hanover Inescutcheon.svg
House of Hanover
Royal Arms of Great Britain (1714-1801) .svg
George I.
October 20, 1714 Thomas Tenison Anonymous 18th century portrait King George I.jpg
Royal Arms of Great Britain (1714-1801) .svg
George II
Coat of Arms of Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach.svg
Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
October 11, 1727 William Wake King George II by Charles Jervas.jpg
Royal Arms of United Kingdom (1801-1816) .svg
George III
Arms of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.svg
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
September 22, 1761 Thomas Secker Allan Ramsay - King George III in coronation robes - Google Art Project.jpg
Royal Arms of United Kingdom (1816-1837) .svg
George IV
July 19, 1821 Charles Manners-Sutton George IV 1821 color.jpg
Royal Arms of United Kingdom (1816-1837) .svg
William IV
Coat of Arms of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.svg
Adelheid of Saxe-Meiningen
September 8, 1831 William Howley William IV.jpg
Arms of the United Kingdom.svg
Victoria
June 28, 1838 William Howley Coronation portrait of Queen Victoria - Hayter 1838.jpg
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.png
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha from 1917 House of Windsor
Arms of the United Kingdom.svg
Edward VII
Arms of Alexandra of Denmark, svg
Alexandra of Denmark
August 9, 1902 Frederick Temple King Edward VII portrait.jpg
Arms of the United Kingdom.svg
George V.
Arms of Mary of Teck, svg
Maria von Teck
June 22, 1911 Randall T. Davidson King George V 1911.jpg
December 12, 1911 Delhi Durbar ,
enthroned as Emperor of India
Delhi durbar 1911 2.jpg
Arms of the United Kingdom.svg
George VI.
Arms of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.svg
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
May 12, 1937 Cosmo Gordon Lang King George VI.jpg Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.jpg
Arms of the United Kingdom.svg
Elizabeth II
June 2, 1953 Sir Geoffrey Fisher Elizabeth and Philip 1953.jpg

literature

  • Schramm, Percy Ernst: History of the English royalty in the light of the coronation , Weimar 1937.
  • Strong, Roy: Coronation - From the 8th to the 21st Century , London 2005, ISBN 0-00-716055-0
  • Britain´s Kings & Queens , Pitkin London 1974
  • Antonia Fraser: The lives of the Kings & Queens of England , Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1983

Remarks

  1. a b married but not crowned together
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Separate coronation of the queen consort
  3. unmarried
  4. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab To his coronation still unmarried
  5. ^ Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland . First reformed coronation service
  6. First Coronation Service of the Reformed Art
  7. As a Catholic, his wife Henrietta Maria of France was excluded from some parts of the coronation liturgy and is considered not to be crowned.
  8. a b c husbands of British queens are not crowned.
  9. 1694 divorced from Sophie Dorothea von Braunschweig-Lüneburg .
  10. His wife, Caroline von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel , who had been rejected by him, was denied access to the coronation by guards
  11. The date was originally for the coronation of Edward VIII. Provided