List of countries by national debt ratio

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The list of countries by national debt ratio gives an overview of the national debt of almost all countries in the world in relation to gross domestic product (GDP). In addition, the net government debt ratio (debt minus receivables) of various countries is given.

Countries by national debt ratio

If you want to compare the national debt ratios of different countries, you have to take into account that the economies are of different sizes. Therefore, the total debt is related to the gross domestic product (GDP). Example: In 2013, Japan's national debt was 243 percent of GDP. This means that the entire economy would have to work for 2.43 years and hand over the proceeds in full to the creditors of the Japanese state in order to pay off the national debt (although of course further debt interest and government expenses arise during this time).

The following table shows the government debt (gross, without offsetting government claims on third parties) relative to the respective GDP from 1990 to 2017. The information is without obligations for civil servants' pensions, health insurance, health care and pension insurance for which there is no funding. If the hidden national debt is included , the national debt ratio would increase many times over. The overview contains 180 of the 193 states recognized by the United Nations as well as information for Hong Kong and Taiwan .

There are - few - countries without national debt, including Liechtenstein .

Legend
  • Values ​​from 2018 or values ​​marked with an * are estimated
  • * = no information
National debt as a percentage of gross domestic product, as of April 2018 (2018–2023 estimate), sorted by debt 2017, source: International Monetary Fund
Rank
(2017)
country Years 1990-2005 Years from 2010
'90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23
1 JapanJapan Japan 67 95 144 186 216 230 237 243 242 238 236 236 236 234 232 231 231 230
2 GreeceGreece Greece 69 93 99 98 146 171 156 175 181 179 183 181 191 182 177 172 169 165
3 LebanonLebanon Lebanon * * 146 181 138 134 131 133 133 138 150 153 157 161 165 169 173 178
4th YemenYemen Yemen * * 61 44 42 46 47 48 49 71 148 141 128 96 76 70 64 59
5 BarbadosBarbados Barbados * 54 53 60 95 99 110 122 125 135 137 133 129 127 127 125 121 120
6th ItalyItaly Italy 94 109 105 102 115 116 123 129 132 132 132 131 130 128 125 122 119 117
7th EritreaEritrea Eritrea * * 98 156 144 133 128 130 126 127 133 131 129 127 136 133 129 125
8th Cape VerdeCape Verde Cape Verde * * 83 85 72 79 91 101 116 128 129 126 125 127 126 125 123 121
9 SudanSudan Sudan * 220 154 95 64 63 87 85 56 117 91 126 176 176 177 177 174 173
10 PortugalPortugal Portugal 56 58 48 61 96 111 126 130 131 129 130 126 121 118 114 111 107 104
11 GambiaGambia Gambia * * 122 136 70 77 77 83 105 110 118 123 111 105 100 93 88 82
12 Congo RepublicRepublic of the Congo Republic of the Congo 0 0 163 108 23 33 34 38 42 71 115 119 110 105 109 114 112 108
13 SingaporeSingapore Singapore 71 67 80 92 97 101 105 102 98 103 107 111 110 109 108 107 106 107
14th United StatesUnited States United States 58 53 60 65 95 99 102 105 105 106 107 108 108 109 136 136 136 136
15th JamaicaJamaica Jamaica * * 92 119 142 141 145 140 138 120 114 104 98 94 88 83 78 73
16 BelgiumBelgium Belgium 130 131 109 95 99 102 104 104 106 106 106 103 101 99 97 96 94 93
17th EgyptEgypt Egypt * * * 103 73 77 79 89 85 88 97 103 91 87 81 77 73 68
18th BhutanBhutan Bhutan * 40 46 85 57 69 72 89 94 94 110 102 100 96 92 82 70 57
19th MozambiqueMozambique Mozambique * * 118 70 43 38 41 52 62 88 119 102 110 117 122 127 130 112
20th Cyprus RepublicRepublic of Cyprus Cyprus * 47 56 65 56 66 79 102 107 108 107 99 97 90 83 79 73 68
21st BelizeBelize Belize * * * 96 83 79 75 75 78 83 96 99 98 96 94 93 92 90
22nd SpainSpain Spain 43 63 58 42 60 69 84 92 100 100 99 98 97 96 95 93 92 91
23 FranceFrance France 35 55 58 67 81 85 89 92 95 96 97 97 96 96 95 94 92 89
24 JordanJordan Jordan 220 115 100 91 67 71 82 87 89 93 95 96 94 91 86 82 78 77
25th MauritaniaMauritania Mauritania * * 234 155 80 73 73 76 80 98 99 91 72 73 71 64 59 57
26th BahrainBahrain Bahrain 8th 14th 26th 24 30th 32 36 43 44 67 82 90 95 102 111 119 128 137
27 CanadaCanada Canada 75 101 81 71 85 85 88 88 85 92 91 90 87 84 81 79 76 74
28 DominicaDominica Dominica 54 57 69 82 67 70 73 75 82 83 75 88 94 87 90 90 91 90
29 United KingdomUnited Kingdom United Kingdom 31 47 39 42 76 82 86 87 88 89 88 87 86 86 85 85 84 83
30th Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 98 98 105 93 89 91 87 95 102 98 86 87 88 90 92 94 96 98
31 BrazilBrazil Brazil * * 65 69 63 61 64 62 62 73 78 84 87 90 93 95 96 96
32 Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe * * * 284 75 72 78 71 66 82 94 83 77 72 67 72 57 55
33 Saint Vincent GrenadinesSt. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines 60 52 59 65 66 68 72 74 79 81 83 81 81 81 81 80 80 79
34 Sri LankaSri Lanka Sri Lanka 93 92 94 91 82 78 79 78 71 76 80 79 77 75 73 71 69 67
35 AustriaAustria Austria 56 68 66 68 82 82 82 81 84 86 84 79 78 72 69 67 65 63
36 TogoTogo Togo * * * 92 50 44 46 50 65 76 82 79 76 71 65 60 55 50
37 CroatiaCroatia Croatia * * 33 39 53 64 69 81 87 87 83 78 75 73 70 67 63 61
38 ZimbabweZimbabwe Zimbabwe * * * 39 59 48 45 48 49 52 70 78 75 73 71 69 66 64
39 UkraineUkraine Ukraine * * 44 17th 41 37 38 41 70 79 81 76 78 77 72 67 63 59
40 SloveniaSlovenia Slovenia * 17th 29 26th 38 46 53 70 81 83 78 75 72 70 68 67 65 64
41 SurinameSuriname Suriname 78 17th 38 29 18th 20th 22nd 30th 27 45 76 72 68 68 67 68 67 67
42 GhanaGhana Ghana 32 95 123 48 46 43 49 56 70 72 73 72 69 66 64 62 60 55
43 GrenadaGrenada Grenada * 44 42 87 97 101 103 107 102 92 82 71 64 57 50 45 42 43
44 TunisiaTunisia Tunisia * 83 77 52 41 44 44 44 50 56 61 71 73 73 73 71 70 69
45 Saint LuciaSt. Lucia St. Lucia 20th 27 39 60 62 67 74 79 78 78 69 71 73 75 77 80 83 87
46 AlbaniaAlbania Albania * * 62 57 58 59 62 70 72 74 73 71 71 69 65 63 61 59
47 IndiaIndia India * 70 74 81 67 68 67 66 69 70 69 70 69 67 66 64 63 61
48 HungaryHungary Hungary * * 55 61 81 81 79 77 76 75 73 70 67 66 65 64 64 62
49 IrelandIreland Ireland * 79 36 26th 87 109 120 120 105 79 73 69 67 65 61 59 56 52
50 MaldivesMaldives Maldives * * 38 43 53 52 53 53 54 57 66 68 71 73 74 73 71 71
51 MontenegroMontenegro Montenegro * * * 36 41 46 54 56 63 69 66 68 70 67 61 57 53 49
52 PakistanPakistan Pakistan * 112 83 64 61 60 64 65 64 64 68 67 67 67 67 67 66 66
53 South SudanSouth Sudan South Sudan * * * * * 0 4th 12 20th 66 86 66 51 49 52 52 60 65
54 UruguayUruguay Uruguay * * * 84 59 58 58 60 61 64 62 66 66 65 65 65 65 65
55 AngolaAngola Angola * * 105 39 39 31 29 36 42 65 80 65 72 71 69 66 63 60
56 MoroccoMorocco Morocco 76 78 70 62 49 53 58 61 63 64 65 64 64 62 61 60 58 57
57 GermanyGermany Germany 41 54 59 67 81 78 79 77 75 71 68 64 60 57 52 49 46 42
58 SeychellesSeychelles Seychelles 80 134 173 144 82 74 77 64 72 68 69 63 59 54 49 45 41 38
59 LaosLaos Laos * * * 85 55 51 55 54 59 58 58 63 65 67 67 68 68 69
60 Saint Kitts NevisSt. Kitts and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis * * 97 158 159 152 137 103 81 71 66 62 60 58 56 53 51 51
61 ZambiaZambia Zambia * * 260 75 19th 21st 25th 29 36 62 61 62 66 68 69 71 72 72
62 SerbiaSerbia Serbia * * 225 54 44 47 58 61 72 76 73 61 59 55 52 51 50 49
63 FinlandFinland Finland 14th 57 42 40 47 49 53 56 60 64 63 61 61 60 58 56 55 53
64 SenegalSenegal Senegal * 0 74 46 36 41 43 47 54 57 60 61 60 59 57 56 55 53
65 GabonGabon Gabon 90 73 72 49 21st 18th 20th 29 29 41 64 61 59 59 57 55 52 47
66 IsraelIsrael Israel * * 80 88 71 69 68 67 66 64 62 61 62 61 61 61 61 61
67 VenezuelaVenezuela Venezuela * * 28 46 35 44 44 52 52 53 44 60 162 172 168 165 160 158
68 MauritiusMauritius Mauritius * * 45 54 52 52 51 54 56 62 63 60 60 59 59 58 58 58
69 El SalvadorEl Salvador El Salvador * 26th 27 39 50 50 55 55 57 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 60
70 KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan * * 122 86 60 49 49 46 52 65 58 59 55 55 53 52 50 49
71 Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Sierra Leone * * * 131 47 45 37 31 35 45 55 58 64 64 75 74 65 59
72 VietnamVietnam Vietnam * * 31 37 48 47 49 53 55 58 60 58 58 58 58 58 59 59
73 IraqIraq Iraq * * * 227 54 41 35 32 39 55 64 58 55 54 54 53 52 51
74 BahamasBahamas Bahamas * 34 24 29 34 35 38 44 48 51 53 57 57 57 56 56 56 56
75 BurundiBurundi Burundi * * 136 137 40 37 37 33 31 46 47 57 65 69 76 85 94 108
76 NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands 77 76 54 52 59 61 66 68 68 65 62 57 54 51 49 47 45 42
77 San MarinoSan Marino San Marino * * * 14th 18th 15th 15th 22nd 23 20th 23 57 56 55 53 52 52 51
78 EthiopiaEthiopia Ethiopia * 151 97 75 40 44 37 42 46 55 55 56 58 57 54 51 59 47
79 KenyaKenya Kenya * * 52 48 44 43 42 44 53 56 53 56 58 57 55 53 52 51
80 AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Azerbaijan * 19th 23 13 11 11 14th 13 14th 35 51 55 55 56 56 57 56 56
81 BeninBenin Benin * * 59 41 30th 32 29 30th 34 42 50 55 55 54 53 48 41 36
82 Puerto RicoPuerto Rico Puerto Rico * * * * 48 50 54 53 55 53 50 55 61 66 70 73 74 75
83 MexicoMexico Mexico * * 42 39 42 43 43 46 50 53 57 54 54 53 54 53 53 53
84 MalaysiaMalaysia Malaysia 75 39 33 41 52 53 55 56 56 58 56 54 54 53 51 50 48 46
85 QatarQatar Qatar 11 41 53 18th 38 35 36 32 32 35 46 54 55 52 48 45 42 39
86 ArgentinaArgentina Argentina * 29 38 71 39 36 37 40 45 52 53 54 54 53 52 52 52 54
87 ArmeniaArmenia Armenia * * 39 20th 34 36 36 38 41 43 52 53 55 56 55 54 52 45
88 Central African RepublicCentral African Republic Central African Republic * * 93 109 32 33 33 52 48 42 56 53 49 44 41 38 35 33
89 South AfricaSouth Africa South Africa * * 42 32 34 38 40 43 46 48 52 53 55 56 56 57 58 58
90 MaltaMalta Malta * 45 64 70 68 70 68 70 64 61 56 53 49 46 43 41 40 38
91 ChadChad Chad * * 66 26th 21st 21st 18th 19th 25th 43 52 53 48 45 41 38 35 33
92 PolandPoland Poland * 49 37 47 54 55 54 56 50 51 54 51 51 50 49 47 46 45
93 BelarusBelarus Belarus * * * 8th 36 54 37 37 39 53 54 51 49 50 50 47 46 43
94 BoliviaBolivia Bolivia * * 67 80 39 35 33 32 33 38 46 51 51 52 53 53 52 52
95 GuyanaGuyana Guyana * * 120 116 65 65 62 57 51 48 51 51 54 56 48 42 38 30th
96 SlovakiaSlovakia Slovakia * 41 50 34 41 43 52 55 54 52 52 50 49 47 44 42 41 40
97 ColombiaColombia Colombia * * 38 38 36 36 34 38 44 51 51 49 49 48 46 43 42 40
98 TuvaluTuvalu Tuvalu * * * 39 56 45 43 41 64 58 54 49 43 31 26th 20th 10 6th
99 SamoaSamoa Samoa * * 56 34 45 49 52 54 54 58 53 49 46 46 45 46 47 49
100 Costa RicaCosta Rica Costa Rica * * 37 37 29 31 35 36 40 44 45 49 53 56 59 62 65 69
101 VanuatuVanuatu Vanuatu * 24 36 26th 19th 21st 22nd 21st 19th 25th 46 48 51 52 52 51 51 51
102 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China People's Republic of China * 22nd 37 34 36 36 37 39 41 43 44 48 51 54 57 60 63 65
103 TajikistanTajikistan Tajikistan * * 112 42 36 35 32 29 28 34 42 48 50 50 47 44 43 41
104 FijiFiji Fiji * 52 40 48 56 54 53 51 50 51 46 47 47 47 46 46 46 45
105 NigerNiger Niger * 91 89 66 24 28 26th 28 32 41 45 47 47 48 48 47 46 45
106 Ivory CoastIvory Coast Ivory Coast * * 102 80 63 93 45 40 37 48 47 46 48 47 46 45 44 44
107 NamibiaNamibia Namibia * 19th 20th 26th 16 23 24 24 25th 40 45 46 52 59 63 67 71 75
108 EcuadorEcuador Ecuador * * * 35 20th 19th 22nd 26th 31 37 43 45 48 50 51 52 52 52
109 GeorgiaGeorgia Georgia * * * 31 34 30th 30th 32 35 45 45 45 44 44 44 43 42 41
110 OmanOman Oman 21st 30th 26th 10 6th 5 5 5 5 15th 33 44 47 48 51 54 56 59
111 HondurasHonduras Honduras 243 67 68 57 31 32 35 45 46 46 41 44 44 44 43 41 39 35
112 LibyaLibya Libya 73 62 44 3 2 11 2 3 39 51 46 43 38 36 33 31 28 25th
113 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 35 54 58 67 47 47 48 47 46 46 43 43 42 41 40 38 37 36
114 Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 1 137 37 3 8th 7th 7th 6th 13 36 48 43 46 48 50 48 46 46
115 Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau * * 229 222 67 49 52 53 53 47 49 42 40 38 36 35 35 34
116 ThailandThailand Thailand * * 58 44 40 39 42 42 44 44 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
117 AustraliaAustralia Australia 16 31 20th 11 20th 24 28 31 34 38 41 42 42 41 39 36 34 32
118 Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 50 58 55 37 20th 29 25th 25th 25th 28 38 41 42 45 47 52 56 61
119 Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina * * 35 26th 39 40 44 42 45 45 44 41 39 38 38 37 36 34
120 SwedenSweden Sweden * 70 51 48 37 36 37 39 44 44 42 41 38 35 32 30th 29 28
121 IcelandIceland Iceland 35 58 38 25th 88 95 93 85 82 68 53 41 38 35 32 29 26th 23
122 IranIran Iran * * 12 14th 12 9 17th 15th 16 42 49 41 54 49 46 43 40 38
123 RwandaRwanda Rwanda * 120 103 71 23 23 20th 28 30th 33 37 41 41 43 43 42 41 40
124 Korea SouthSouth Korea South Korea 13 9 17th 27 31 32 32 35 36 38 40 40 39 38 38 38 37 37
125 Guinea-aGuinea Guinea 100 93 123 150 69 58 27 34 35 42 43 40 40 45 44 43 41 40
126 North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia North Macedonia * * 46 37 24 28 34 34 38 38 40 39 41 42 43 45 45 46
127 UgandaUganda Uganda * * 55 48 23 24 24 28 31 33 37 39 41 45 47 46 45 42
128 Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Burkina Faso * * * 44 29 30th 28 29 29 33 38 38 41 41 42 42 41 42
129 TanzaniaTanzania Tanzania * * * 47 27 28 29 31 35 40 38 38 40 41 41 41 40 38
130 PanamaPanama Panama * 86 60 66 44 44 43 42 46 39 37 38 38 37 36 34 33 31
131 PhilippinesPhilippines Philippines * 63 59 59 43 41 41 39 36 36 39 38 37 36 36 35 34 34
132 Dominican RepublicDominican Republic Dominican Republic * * 16 21st 24 26th 30th 35 35 33 35 38 37 38 39 40 41 43
133 Moldova RepublicRepublic of Moldova Moldova * 79 83 36 27 24 25th 24 32 39 42 38 40 42 42 42 42 42
134 MadagascarMadagascar Madagascar 118 116 108 86 32 32 34 34 35 35 44 37 37 38 38 37 37 35
135 RomaniaRomania Romania * * 29 18th 31 34 38 39 41 41 39 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
136 NorwayNorway Norway 28 32 28 42 42 29 30th 30th 28 28 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37
137 LithuaniaLithuania Lithuania * * 24 18th 36 37 40 39 41 43 40 37 34 31 29 27 25th 23
138 DenmarkDenmark Denmark * 71 52 37 43 46 46 45 45 40 38 36 36 35 34 33 31 30th
139 MaliMali Mali * * 96 56 29 30th 30th 31 37 31 36 36 36 37 38 39 40 41
140 TaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan) Taiwan * * 26th 34 37 38 39 39 38 36 36 35 34 32 30th 27 25th 23
141 CambodiaCambodia Cambodia * * 35 37 29 30th 32 33 34 33 34 35 36 36 37 38 39 39
142 LatviaLatvia Latvia * * 12 11 40 37 36 35 38 38 37 35 33 32 31 29 28 27
143 MyanmarMyanmar Myanmar * * 146 110 50 49 43 35 32 33 36 35 36 35 35 35 35 35
144 LesothoLesotho Lesotho 21st 72 101 60 35 38 40 43 48 50 35 35 40 41 42 42 41 40
145 Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic * 14th 17th 28 38 40 45 45 43 40 37 35 33 31 29 28 26th 25th
146 LiberiaLiberia Liberia * * 756 734 33 30th 27 27 33 40 28 34 39 39 40 42 42 42
147 CameroonCameroon Cameroon * * 83 52 12 13 15th 19th 25th 27 31 34 34 34 33 32 31 30th
148 NicaraguaNicaragua Nicaragua * * 102 71 31 29 29 30th 29 31 31 34 34 35 35 36 36 37
149 Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Papua New Guinea * 55 63 48 26th 23 27 34 36 30th 32 33 31 31 31 31 32 32
150 BangladeshBangladesh Bangladesh * * * 42 37 35 34 34 34 34 32 32 33 34 34 34 34 35
151 HaitiHaiti Haiti * * 55 47 17th 12 16 21st 27 30th 34 31 33 34 34 33 33 32
152 DjiboutiDjibouti Djibouti * * 58 60 51 45 43 42 43 34 32 31 30th 29 29 28 28 28
153 SwazilandSwaziland Swaziland * 14th 19th 13 13 14th 14th 15th 14th 19th 25th 29 36 41 42 45 47 50
154 IndonesiaIndonesia Indonesia * * 87 43 25th 23 23 25th 25th 27 28 29 30th 30th 31 31 31 32
155 TurkmenistanTurkmenistan Turkmenistan * * 44 5 4th 10 18th 21st 17th 19th 24 29 23 31 35 36 36 37
156 TurkeyTurkey Turkey * * 51 53 42 39 36 36 34 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
157 ComorosComoros Comoros 174 132 102 68 50 46 43 18th 25th 25th 32 28 28 28 29 29 29 31
158 Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands Marshall Islands * * 36 46 37 35 30th 32 30th 35 31 28 26th 23 23 22nd 23 26th
159 NepalNepal Nepal * * 58 52 35 33 34 32 28 25th 27 27 27 29 30th 31 32 34
160 New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand 49 39 27 18th 27 32 32 31 30th 30th 28 26th 24 23 22nd 22nd 21st 18th
161 KiribatiKiribati Kiribati 7th 15th 11 11 8th 8th 8th 9 9 19th 23 26th 30th 36 38 41 45 47
162 AlgeriaAlgeria Algeria * 116 63 27 12 10 10 8th 9 9 21st 26th 33 38 39 38 35 32
163 ParaguayParaguay Paraguay 67 18th 35 28 16 13 16 17th 19th 22nd 25th 26th 26th 26th 26th 26th 26th 26th
164 PeruPeru Peru * * 44 40 25th 23 21st 20th 21st 22nd 24 26th 27 28 28 28 27 26th
165 UzbekistanUzbekistan Uzbekistan * * 42 28 10 9 9 8th 8th 10 11 25th 20th 21st 21st 22nd 23 23
166 Micronesia, Federated StatesMicronesia Micronesia * 54 27 25th 29 29 28 27 27 27 25th 25th 22nd 21st 19th 17th 15th 14th
167 GuatemalaGuatemala Guatemala * * 19th 21st 24 24 24 25th 24 24 24 24 24 25th 25th 25th 26th 26th
168 BulgariaBulgaria Bulgaria * * 73 29 15th 15th 17th 18th 27 26th 27 24 23 23 22nd 21st 20th 19th
169 ChileChile Chile 44 17th 13 7th 9 11 12 13 15th 18th 21st 24 24 25th 25th 25th 26th 26th
170 NigeriaNigeria Nigeria * * 64 19th 10 10 10 10 10 12 19th 23 27 27 27 28 28 28
171 LuxembourgLuxembourg Luxembourg * 10 8th 6th 20th 19th 22nd 23 22nd 22nd 21st 23 23 23 22nd 22nd 22nd 22nd
172 KazakhstanKazakhstan Kazakhstan * * * 8th 11 10 12 13 15th 18th 21st 21st 22nd 23 25th 26th 27 28
173 KosovoKosovo Kosovo * * * * 16 14th 16 16 17th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 25th 26th 28 29 30th
174 KuwaitKuwait Kuwait 1 91 35 14th 11 9 7th 6th 7th 10 10 21st 27 32 37 41 45 47
175 United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates * * 3 7th 22nd 18th 17th 16 16 18th 21st 19th 19th 19th 19th 19th 19th 19th
176 RussiaRussia Russia * * 60 16 11 12 13 14th 18th 16 16 17th 19th 19th 20th 20th 20th 20th
177 Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia Saudi Arabia * 74 87 37 8th 5 4th 2 2 5 13 17th 20th 24 26th 27 28 29
178 Congo Democratic RepublicDemocratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of Congo * * 135 89 31 25th 23 20th 18th 16 17th 16 14th 13 12 12 11 9
179 BotswanaBotswana Botswana * * 8th 7th 20th 20th 19th 17th 14th 16 15th 16 15th 13 12 11 10 10
180 Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands Solomon Islands * * * 55 29 22nd 18th 16 13 11 8th 10 15th 16 19th 20th 22nd 24
181 EstoniaEstonia Estonia * 9 5 5 7th 6th 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 8th 8th 7th 7th 6th
182 AfghanistanAfghanistan Afghanistan * * * 206 7th 12 10 10 9 9 8th 7th 7th 7th 6th 7th 7th 7th
183 BruneiBrunei Brunei 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
184 Hong KongHong Kong Hong Kong * * * 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
185 MacauMacau Macau * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaSyria Syria 190 153 152 51 30th * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Rank
(2017)
country '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23
Years 1990-2005 Years from 2010

Countries by net government debt ratio

The following table shows the level of government debt (net, with offsetting government claims on third parties) relative to the respective GDP from 1990 to 2017. The values ​​from 2018 or the values ​​marked with an * are estimated. The information is without obligations for civil servants' pensions, health insurance, health care and pension insurance for which there is no funding. The overview contains 87 of the 193 states recognized by the United Nations as well as information for Taiwan . Countries with a negative quota are net creditors.

Net government debt as a percentage of gross domestic product, as of April 2018 (2018-2023 estimate), sorted by debt 2017, source: International Monetary Fund
Rank
(2017)
country Years 1990-2005 Years from 2010
'90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23
1 JapanJapan Japan 19th 38 68 96 131 142 147 146 148 148 153 153 153 151 150 148 147 146
2 LebanonLebanon Lebanon * * 143 171 127 128 124 128 131 136 145 147 152 155 160 165 169 174
3 YemenYemen Yemen * * 56 37 38 42 45 47 48 66 117 139 127 95 75 69 64 58
4th ItalyItaly Italy 92 101 97 93 105 107 112 117 119 120 120 120 118 117 114 112 109 107
5 Cape VerdeCape Verde Cape Verde * * 81 80 64 72 87 98 110 120 123 117 118 120 119 118 116 114
6th PortugalPortugal Portugal * 47 41 58 88 96 105 107 112 113 112 108 105 103 100 97 95 92
7th EgyptEgypt Egypt * * * 68 57 61 63 74 77 87 88 94 80 78 73 71 66 65
8th MauritaniaMauritania Mauritania * * 234 154 80 71 73 70 80 98 98 91 72 73 70 63 59 56
9 BelgiumBelgium Belgium * * 100 86 88 91 92 93 94 93 92 90 89 87 86 84 83 82
10 JordanJordan Jordan 213 108 88 76 61 65 76 80 81 86 88 88 87 84 80 76 72 68
11 FranceFrance France 26th 46 49 59 74 77 81 83 86 87 87 88 87 87 86 84 82 80
12 Cyprus RepublicRepublic of Cyprus Cyprus * * 43 49 49 53 59 80 91 93 91 87 83 79 74 68 63 59
13 SpainSpain Spain 29 55 48 32 46 57 72 81 86 86 86 86 85 84 83 82 82 81
14th United StatesUnited States United States * * * 47 70 77 80 82 81 80 81 82 81 83 84 86 88 90
15th United KingdomUnited Kingdom United Kingdom 26th 40 31 36 69 73 76 78 80 80 79 78 77 77 76 76 75 74
16 Saint Vincent GrenadinesSt. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines 58 50 57 64 62 66 70 71 76 76 80 78 78 78 77 76 76 75
17th BarbadosBarbados Barbados * * 32 27 49 52 60 71 73 81 79 76 74 73 73 72 69 69
18th HungaryHungary Hungary * * * 58 75 74 72 71 71 71 70 66 64 63 62 61 60 59
19th GhanaGhana Ghana * * * 44 43 39 46 53 63 67 69 65 63 60 59 57 56 51
20th AlbaniaAlbania Albania * * * * * 58 61 68 66 69 68 65 64 62 60 57 56 54
21st MoroccoMorocco Morocco * * 70 59 48 52 56 61 63 63 64 64 64 62 62 61 58 57
22nd PakistanPakistan Pakistan * * * 54 57 56 59 60 58 58 61 62 62 63 64 64 63 63
23 IrelandIreland Ireland * * 25th 18th 66 79 86 89 86 66 64 60 58 56 55 53 50 48
24 SerbiaSerbia Serbia * * 222 49 39 41 52 53 67 73 71 58 56 53 50 49 48 47
25th IsraelIsrael Israel * * 68 80 64 63 63 62 62 60 59 58 59 59 59 59 59 59
26th ZambiaZambia Zambia * * 29 13 16 16 20th 25th 31 55 51 56 61 65 68 69 71 72
27 AustriaAustria Austria * * 44 50 61 61 61 60 59 59 58 55 52 49 48 47 45 44
28 EthiopiaEthiopia Ethiopia * 126 80 70 40 40 32 37 42 49 51 52 55 54 52 49 47 46
29 BrazilBrazil Brazil * * 57 48 38 35 32 31 33 36 46 52 55 59 63 67 70 71
30th GuyanaGuyana Guyana * * 100 105 49 52 50 46 46 47 51 51 54 56 48 42 38 30th
31 KenyaKenya Kenya * * 50 44 40 39 40 40 44 47 48 50 54 54 53 51 50 49
32 SloveniaSlovenia Slovenia * * * 20th 27 32 37 45 46 50 52 49 47 45 43 41 40 39
33 SeychellesSeychelles Seychelles * * * 137 76 77 68 56 55 50 51 48 45 42 39 36 33 32
34 South AfricaSouth Africa South Africa * * 42 29 29 31 35 38 41 43 45 48 50 52 53 53 54 55
35 PolandPoland Poland * 45 32 40 47 48 48 51 44 46 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 40
36 NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands * 56 40 39 46 48 52 54 55 53 50 46 43 42 40 39 37 35
37 MexicoMexico Mexico * * 36 32 36 37 38 40 43 53 49 46 45 45 45 45 45 45
38 GermanyGermany Germany * 41 44 56 60 59 58 57 54 50 48 45 42 38 35 32 30th 27
39 NamibiaNamibia Namibia * 18th 19th 24 13 21st 18th 22nd 25th 34 42 44 50 56 61 65 69 73
40 MaltaMalta Malta * * * 62 57 58 58 59 55 52 45 43 41 39 37 35 34 33
41 FijiFiji Fiji * 51 38 45 50 47 45 42 41 44 42 42 43 43 43 43 43 43
42 ColombiaColombia Colombia * * 28 28 28 27 25th 27 33 42 40 41 41 41 40 38 36 35
43 NigerNiger Niger * 88 85 63 20th 24 22nd 20th 26th 36 41 41 41 43 43 41 39 38
44 North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia North Macedonia * * 39 30th 21st 26th 29 30th 34 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 44 45
45 PanamaPanama Panama * 81 56 54 36 33 32 32 34 36 36 36 36 35 34 32 31 30th
46 BoliviaBolivia Bolivia * * 57 71 14th 11 9 10 15th 22nd 31 35 38 41 43 45 45 46
47 Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina * * 32 19th 36 37 38 39 38 38 36 34 33 32 32 31 30th 29
48 IcelandIceland Iceland 18th 39 35 19th 66 62 64 62 56 49 42 33 31 28 19th 17th 14th 11
49 TaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan) Taiwan * * 24 32 35 36 37 37 36 35 34 33 32 30th 28 26th 23 21st
50 LiberiaLiberia Liberia * * 732 713 26th 26th 23 24 28 31 23 32 36 35 37 38 39 39
51 UruguayUruguay Uruguay * * * 51 31 29 26th 24 23 26th 30th 32 34 34 34 34 34 34
52 CameroonCameroon Cameroon * * 31 50 7th 10 13 17th 24 30th 30th 30th 31 30th 30th 29 28 27
53 MaliMali Mali * * 90 42 17th 17th 21st 21st 20th 25th 30th 30th 33 33 33 33 34 35
54 IranIran Iran * * 6th −1 2 −3 1 −6 −6 26th 36 30th 45 41 38 36 34 33
55 LithuaniaLithuania Lithuania * * 11 10 26th 33 33 34 33 35 33 30th 28 26th 23 21st 19th 18th
56 Dominican RepublicDominican Republic Dominican Republic * * * 15th 17th 19th 24 26th 26th 25th 26th 29 28 28 29 30th 31 33
57 RomaniaRomania Romania * * 18th 8th 23 27 29 29 30th 30th 28 28 29 31 32 33 34 36
58 DjiboutiDjibouti Djibouti * * 58 60 50 44 43 33 35 31 29 28 28 27 27 26th 26th 27
59 CanadaCanada Canada 43 68 44 28 27 27 28 29 27 25th 28 28 27 27 26th 25th 24 23
60 LatviaLatvia Latvia * * 7th 8th 23 25th 23 24 28 30th 28 27 26th 25th 24 23 22nd 21st
61 Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic * * 1 14th 27 27 28 29 29 28 25th 25th 23 21st 20th 19th 18th 17th
62 IndonesiaIndonesia Indonesia * * * * 20th 18th 19th 21st 20th 22nd 24 25th 26th 27 28 28 29 29
63 SwazilandSwaziland Swaziland 100 93 123 7th 5 7th 6th 4th 4th 10 17th 24 31 36 38 41 44 46
64 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 13 26th 35 43 26th 26th 25th 24 24 24 24 23 22nd 21st 20th 19th 17th 16
65 TurkeyTurkey Turkey * 43 47 44 35 31 27 26th 24 22nd 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24
66 FinlandFinland Finland * * 2 −5 1 3 10 13 15th 22nd 22nd 23 24 24 23 22nd 21st 21st
67 TunisiaTunisia Tunisia * 69 66 52 17th 21st 21st 25th 24 20th 21st 21st 17th 14th 12 10 8th 7th
68 AlgeriaAlgeria Algeria 0 116 63 2 −34 −31 −29 −30 −22 −8 13 20th 29 34 35 34 31 28
69 ParaguayParaguay Paraguay * * 31 26th 9 7th 11 12 14th 19th 20th 20th 22nd 22nd 23 23 23 24
70 NigeriaNigeria Nigeria * * * * 9 11 10 12 12 12 15th 20th 24 25th 25th 25th 26th 27
71 AustraliaAustralia Australia 10 23 7th −4 4th 8th 11 13 16 18th 19th 19th 19th 19th 17th 16 14th 13
72 DenmarkDenmark Denmark * * 40 25th 15th 15th 19th 18th 18th 16 17th 16 16 16 16 15th 15th 14th
73 BulgariaBulgaria Bulgaria * * 37 9 3 5 5 6th 13 16 12 11 11 11 10 10 9 9
74 PeruPeru Peru * * 37 32 10 7th 5 4th 4th 6th 8th 10 13 15th 16 16 16 16
75 SwedenSweden Sweden * * 24 26th 13 12 11 11 11 11 9 9 7th 5 4th 3 3 2
76 Korea SouthSouth Korea South Korea * * * * * * −2 0 2 5 7th 7th 6th 5 5 4th 4th 4th
77 ChileChile Chile * 4th 3 0 −7 −9 −7 −6 −4 −3 1 5 6th 7th 7th 8th 8th 8th
78 New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand 58 43 30th 8th 3 6th 8th 8th 7th 6th 6th 5 5 5 6th 5 4th 1
79 LesothoLesotho Lesotho * * * 18th −4 1 −4 −2 −3 4th −3 −1 1 2 6th 11 13 12
80 EstoniaEstonia Estonia * * 0 −10 −8 −7 −5 −4 −4 −2 −3 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0
81 Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands Solomon Islands * * * 43 10 0 −3 −6 −9 −8 −6 −1 5 8th 11 14th 16 18th
82 BotswanaBotswana Botswana * * −40 −18 4th −2 0 −5 −9 −8 −3 −3 −2 −2 −2 −3 −3 −3
83 Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia Saudi Arabia * 72 84 22nd −38 −38 −48 −51 −47 −36 −17 −8 2 8th 13 17th 21st 24
84 LuxembourgLuxembourg Luxembourg * * * −26 −13 −11 −10 −8 −11 −12 −12 −8 −7 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1
85 Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago * * 33 −4 −13 −4 −9 −13 −15 −20 −7 −11 −11 −8 −5 2 8th 14th
86 OmanOman Oman −14 9 1 −22 −29 −30 −29 −44 −44 −43 −27 −11 −1 3 8th 14th 21st 27
87 KazakhstanKazakhstan Kazakhstan * * * −6 −10 −13 −16 −18 −19 −31 −23 −12 −8 −5 −3 −1 1 2
88 NorwayNorway Norway −10 −13 −22 −45 −47 −48 −50 −61 −76 −87 −88 −90 −91 −92 −94 −96 −99 −101
SyriaSyria Syria 173 124 113 31 18th * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Rank
(2017)
country '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23
Years 1990-2005 Years from 2010

Graphical representation of the countries by national debt ratio

On April 1, 2015, Spiegel Online published a world map of the debt ratio for 2015 based on the estimates of the IMF World Economic Outlook Database from October 2014, as well as world maps showing the difference in debt ratios between 2015 on the one hand and 2007 or 2010 on the other.

The following graphic shows the values ​​for 2013:

Public debt ratio 2013 (illustrated)

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Retrieved April 22, 2018 (American English).
  2. ^ Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Retrieved April 27, 2018 (American English).
  3. Spiegel Online: Global Overview: The World Map of National Debt , April 1, 2015, accessed on April 1, 2015.