Reinsdorf (Niederer Fläming)
|
Reinsdorf
Niederer Fläming municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 54 ′ 25 ″ N , 13 ° 13 ′ 15 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 106 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 9.24 km² |
| Residents : | 149 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density : | 16 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 1997 |
| Postal code : | 14913 |
| Area code : | 033746 |
 Reinsdorf village church
|
|
Reinsdorf is a part of the municipality of Niederer Fläming in the south of the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg . The place belongs to the Amt Dahme / Mark and was an independent municipality until December 31, 1997.
location
Reinsdorf is 14 kilometers southeast of Jüterbog and northwest of Dahme / Mark in Fläming . The district borders on Sernow in the north, Nonnendorf in the east, Wiepersdorf in the southeast , the Ahlsdorf / Hohenkuhnsdorf district of the city of Schönewalde in the south, Gräfendorf in the west and Werbig and Lichterfelde in the northwest .
Reinsdorf is on the state road 714 to Schönewalde. The federal road 102 (Jüterbog – Luckau) is one kilometer north of the town center and at the same time forms the boundary with Sernow. The Reinsdorf airfield is located immediately southwest of the village .
History and etymology
14th to 19th century
Reinsdorf, an anger village , was first mentioned as a place in 1368. The spelling of the place name at that time was Reynstorp , the name goes back to the German personal name Rein (h) er and was owned by the Bailiwick or the Jüterbog district. The place is likely to have been settled much earlier, because there was a field stone church in the second quarter of the 13th century . Nevertheless, the place was already described as desolate around 1370 and should remain so for many centuries, because: In 1538 Reinsdorf appeared again as a desolate field mark. The church was badly damaged in the Thirty Years War . With the Peace of Prague in 1635 , Reinsdorf came to Electoral Saxony. The settlement of the place was made difficult by the effects of the war but also by farmers from Graefendorf, Lichterfelde and Werbig. They use hooves that belonged to the district of Reinsdorf - a condition that apparently could not be remedied by the rulers in Saxony-Weißenfels at first. From the years 1702 to 1705 a Trebitz bailiff from Seyda has been handed down as ruler. In 1705 the place came into the possession of the Jüterbog magistrate Praetorius and his wife Regine Elisabeth, née Bretnütz. They campaigned for the church to be rebuilt in 1706. The activities were successful, because in 1711 a Neu Renßdorf was mentioned. In 1720 they sold the village and estate to the Anhalt Chamber of Commerce Gregor Ludwig Hanneken from Zerbst / Anhalt , a son of the theologian Philipp Ludwig Hanneken . From there, the property came to General von Schönbeck in 1742, who in turn sold it to the bailiff Renner zu Sachsenburg in 1766. 1791 it came as Vorwerk for office Jüterbog and 1815 due to the Congress of Vienna Prussia. The place was assigned to the province of Brandenburg and incorporated into the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district; the administration lay with the Zinna office. In 1830 the poet Achim von Arnim dedicated the poem "The fountain in Rheinsdorf" to the place. In 1841 172 people lived in the village. The ownership structure remained stable for a long time. In 1872 Johann Georg Siemens acquired the place that had owned the estate in Ahlsdorf since 1858 . At about the same time he also acquired the neighboring Nonnendorf and was the owner of Ahlsdorf, Reinsdorf and Nonnendorf. Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß can well imagine, when speaking about the manors and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , that Siemens was doing “political calculation”, as he was aiming for a political career. Under his direction the estate was expanded; In 1858 there was already a distillery and a mill. Siemens died in 1879 and the land went to his son Georg von Siemens .
20th and 21st centuries
In 1908 his wife Elise set up a play school for the children of the farm workers in all three villages, which was also open to the other children in the village. One of her daughters, Charlotte von Siemens, married the archaeologist Hans Schrader in 1901 and moved with him to Reinsdorf in 1940.
After the Second World War , the family was expropriated and 678 hectares of land were redistributed to new farmers and resettlers. The Schrader family stayed in town until 1947 and then moved to Berlin . The manor house initially served the Red Army , from 1953 the first LPGs were built , which were later managed from Hohenseefeld. The manor became a machine and tractor station , the manor house served as a school and was converted into a nursing home in the mid-1980s. Until 1952 the place was in the district of Luckenwalde (until 1946 Jüterbog-Luckenwalde ), after the GDR district reform the community belonged to the district of Jüterbog in the Potsdam district . Since the fall of the Wall and the Brandenburg district reform in December 1993, Reinsdorf has belonged to the Teltow-Fläming district . On December 31, 1997, Reinsdorf was merged with 13 other communities to form the new community of Niederer Fläming .
Attractions
- The village church of Reinsdorf is a late Romanesque stone block building from the second quarter of the 13th century. A renovation took place at the beginning of the 18th century. Most of the furnishings in the church also date from the 18th century.
- The former manor house Reinsdorf is a two-storey plastered building from the 19th century. The building is predominantly built in the classicism style.
Population development
|
|
|
|
Territory of the respective year
literature
- Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Districts - Reinsdorf. Niederer Fläming municipality, accessed on April 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 141 .
- ^ GF Reimer (ed.): Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin. Verlag der Ganderchen Buchhandlung, Berlin 1841, p. 109.
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 968.
- ↑ Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Teltow-Fläming. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on January 12, 2019 .