Schallermühle (Velburg)

Schallermühle City of Velburg Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 19 ″  N , 11 ° 39 ′ 43 ″  E
Height :	465 m
Residents :	6  (1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	92355
Area code :	09182

The Schallermühle in the valley floor of the Frauenbach

Schallermühle is an officially named district of the city of Velburg in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The wasteland lies in the Upper Palatinate Jura about 3 km south of the Velburg town center at about 465 m above sea ​​level on the Frauenbach, which flows south towards the Schwarzen Laber .

Place name

The Schallermühle, also called Steublmühle (around 1600), Streiblmühle or Gradelmühle / Grädlmühle, was probably named after the respective owners; for “Gradelmühle” the interpretation “Mühle am grat / gred”, mill at the step, comes into question.

traffic

The mill, which is located below the A 3 motorway bridge, which has been running on five pairs of pillars over the valley floor of the Frauenbach since 1971 (renewed in 2009/10), can be reached via a spur road that branches off from state road 2251.

history

In the Old Kingdom, the mill was subject to the high judiciary of the Velburg maintenance authority , which had been in Wittelsbach since 1217 and was part of the Palatinate-Neuburg region from 1505 . In 1658 an Ulrich Schaller sat on the mill. At the end of the Old Kingdom, around 1800, the miller Lehenmeyer took over the property.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the Klapfenberg tax district was formed around 1810 , to which, in addition to Klapfenberg, Altenveldorf and three mills, including the Schallermühle, belonged. With the community edict of May 15, 1818, Altenveldorf became its own rural community under the Parsberg district court , together with the Regenfußmühle and the Schallermühle. In 1830 this community was merged with the community of Oberweiling ; from then on, the Schallermühle was part of this community. Lived in the Schallermühle

• 1836 11 inhabitants (2 houses),
• 1867 12 inhabitants (6 buildings),
• 1875 16 inhabitants (7 buildings; 4 horses and 19 head of cattle among large livestock),
• 1900 20 inhabitants (2 residential buildings),
• 1925 10 inhabitants (2 residential buildings),
• 1938 9 inhabitants (only Catholics),
• 1950 7 inhabitants (1 residential building),
• 1987 6 inhabitants (1 building with living space, 1 apartment).

In the course of the Bavarian regional reform on January 1, 1972, the municipality of Oberweiling and thus also the Schallermühle were incorporated into the city of Velburg.

The old mill building was demolished in 1970 and replaced by a new building. The property is now a full-time farm.

Stone cross at the Schallermühle

Church conditions

The mill is located in the district of the Catholic parish of Oberweiling in the diocese of Eichstätt , today part of the Velburg parish association. From 1548 to 1620 the parish with Pfalz-Neuburg and thus also the residents of the mill was Protestant. A late medieval stone cross made of limestone, staggered several times, stands about 100 m northwest of the mill.

See also List of Monuments in Velburg # Schallermühle

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
• Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981
• Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004

Individual evidence

1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 79
2. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 310
3. ↑ Jehle, p. 485
4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 541, 556
5. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 126
6. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 797
7. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of Dec. 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, column 980
8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, Sp. 903
9. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 , Munich 1928, Col. 911
10. ↑ Buchner II, p. 298
11. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 786
12. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 547 .
14. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 310
15. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 294-299
16. ↑ Stone cross at the Schallermühle