Steinbach an der Haide

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Steinbach an der Haide
City of Ludwigsstadt
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 28 ″  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 580 m above sea level NN
Area : 6.34 km²
Residents : 175  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 96337
Area code : 09263
View of the local church
View of the local church

Steinbach an der Haide is a district of the city of Ludwigsstadt in the Upper Franconian district of Kronach in Bavaria .

geography

The parish village of Steinbach an der Haide is located in the Franconian Forest Nature Park . The district road KC 26 leads via Thünahof to Ludwigsstadt to the federal road 85 (3.1 km southwest). Municipal roads lead to Falkenstein (2 km northwest) and to Lichtentanne to the L 2376 (2.3 km east).

history

Around the year 1000 the area was covered by dense primeval forests. After the area came into the possession of the Archbishopric in Cologne , extensive clearing and settlement activities began from the north by the Benedictine monastery Paulinzella near Saalfeld and other secular lords.

Around the 11th century, the Counts of Orlamünde became the owners of the Lauenstein estate. Lauenstein Castle was also built during this period . Steinbach is likely to have been founded around the year 1100. A church was probably built in 1250. In the following centuries until 1622, the fortunes of the place were determined by the respective owners of the Lauenstein lordship.

The first written mention of Steinbach is in 1417 in a document book of the Paulinzella monastery. In a document from the Counts of Schwarzburg, the place was called "Sawsteinbach" (Sausteinbach). This spelling of the place name can be found up to the beginning of the 16th century. Another mention goes back to 1481. Records from 1497 show that Steinbach consisted of a manor with four farms, which was not under the rule of Lauenstein, and 21 other farms. The manor with a chapel may also have been the origin of Steinbach, and the place gradually developed around this manor.

In 1556 Christoph von Thüna bought the manor and added it to the Lauenstein lordship. From the Gut a grand was Vorwerk , the Steinbachshof which was broken up in 1713 and distributed to farmers.

In the Thirty Years' War Steinbach was not spared from the chaos of war and looting. Among other things, Kronach soldiers looted the village church in 1634. The population often sought refuge in the walls of Lauenstein Castle. In 1622, after the purchase by the Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, the end of the Lauenstein rule was sealed and the Lauenstein office was established. In 1636 the church was rebuilt.

At the end of the 18th century there were 34 properties in Steinbach an der Haide. The high court exercised the Bavarian office of Lauenstein . The village and township government had the box office Lauenstein held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Lauenstein (13 estates, 2 half estates, 2 estates, 2 half estates, 5 Hintersättel , 8 houses, 1 grinding and cutting mill ) and the Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeldische Amt Probstzella (1 estate). In addition to the property, there was also 1 parish church, 1 community shepherd's house and brewery.

In 1792 the office with other Franconian possessions was handed over to Prussia and came to the Electorate of Bavaria in 1803 through a state and border exchange treaty . From 1797 to 1808 Steinbach an der Haide was under the Justice and Chamber Office of Lauenstein . With the community edict , the place was assigned to the Lauenstein tax district formed in 1808 . With the Second Community Edict (1818), the rural community Steinbach an der Haide was formed, to which Falkenstein and Steinbachsmühle belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Lauenstein Regional Court ( renamed Ludwigsstadt Regional Court in 1837 ) and the Lauenstein Rent Office for financial administration . In 1815 Steinbach an der Haide was transferred to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Steinbach an der Haide was administered by the Teuschnitz district office, from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach district office (renamed the Kronach district in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​6.337 km². After 1925, the Steinbachgrund municipal area was founded.

After the end of the Second World War and the division of Germany, Steinbach came to a border location (the wooded slopes to the north are already in Thuringia).

In the competition Our village should become more beautiful, gold medals were won at federal level in 1967 and 1975.

On January 1, 1978 Steinbach an der Haide was incorporated into Ludwigsstadt.

Architectural monuments

Parish Church of St. Elisabeth
  • Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Elisabeth: The nave has two window axes and a gable roof . A roof turret with an onion dome is located above the retracted choir . In the chancel there are, among other things, late medieval frescoes depicting Saint Elisabeth of Thuringia , Lauenstein Castle and the founder of Saalfeld Monastery , Archbishop Anno II of Cologne.
  • House No. 02: stable house
  • House No. 07: Two-story residential stable with a half-hipped roof, the apex stone on the lintel of the front door is marked K 1840 . Solid ground floor, slated upper floor. Canopy hipped over the apartment door.
  • House No. 49: Former Ziermann inn
  • Four landmarks

Population development

Steinbach an der Haide community

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 296 278 283 277 267 271 281 310 305 315 323 350 317 308 298 333 324 332 524 497 436 323 237
Houses 50 49 56 53 56 60
source

Location Steinbach an der Haide

year 001802 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 283 223 244 243 282 325 275 402 262 221 141
Houses 36 37 46 51 50 49 52 50
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Steinbach an der Haide  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 693 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Numbers and data on ludwigsstadt.de
  3. ↑ Steinbach an der Haide in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b c St. Elisabeth in Steinbach an der Haide on ludwigsstadt.de
  5. ↑ http://www.ludwigsstadt.de/index.php?id=3&id2=10&id3=6
  6. ↑ H. Demattio, p. 508. By including the municipal buildings, 35 properties are given as the total number.
  7. ↑ a b H. Demattio, pp. 599f.
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
  9. ↑ T. Breuer, p. 240. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 158 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 952 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1126 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1012 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1162 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 942 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 429.
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 310 ( digitized version ).