Stoob
market community Stoob
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Burgenland | |
Political District : | Oberpullendorf | |
License plate : | OP | |
Surface: | 17.37 km² | |
Coordinates : | 47 ° 32 ' N , 16 ° 29' E | |
Height : | 265 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 1,364 (January 1, 2020) | |
Postcodes : | 7344, 7350 | |
Area code : | 02612 | |
Community code : | 1 08 22 | |
NUTS region | AT111 | |
UN / LOCODE | AT STO | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 72 7344 Stoob |
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Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayor : | Bruno Stutzenstein ( SPÖ ) | |
Municipal Council : ( 2017 ) (19 members) |
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Location of Stoob in the Oberpullendorf district | ||
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Stoob ( Hungarian : Csáva , Croatian : Štuma ) is a market town in the Oberpullendorf district in Burgenland in Austria .
geography
The community is located in Central Burgenland in the Stooberbachtal . Stoob is the only place in the parish. Stoob also includes the district of Stoob-Süd, which is attached to Oberpullendorf.
history
Before the birth of Christ, the area was part of the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum and belonged to the surroundings of the Celtic hill settlement Burg on the Schwarzenbacher Burgberg .
Later under the Romans, today's Stoob was then in the province of Pannonia .
Like all of Burgenland, the place belonged to Hungary (German-West Hungary) until 1920/21 . Since 1898 had due to the Magyarization of the government in Budapest of Hungarian name Csáva be used. After the end of the First World War, after tough negotiations, German-West Hungary was awarded to Austria in the Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon in 1919. The place has belonged to the newly founded federal state of Burgenland since 1921 (see also the history of Burgenland ).
Stoob has been a market town since May 1, 1979.
Population development
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/timeline/682da7c6c120cfee6250a4b77a3f42be.png)
Culture and sights
- Mountain church hl. John the Baptist (former Catholic parish church from the 13th century)
- Roman Catholic parish church of John the Baptist (from 1959)
- Evangelical Parish Church AB ( Christ Church ) (from 1962)
- Evangelical rectory (from 1786 or 1830), currently (2012) is the Evangelical Diocesan Museum .
- Cemetery with calvary stations (from 1889)
- Stoob Pottery Museum
- Local recreation area "Biri" (with around one hundred hectares, the largest contiguous meadow orchard in Burgenland)
Economy and Infrastructure
Stoob has been known for its pottery since the 17th century . In a land register of the feudal lord Lippay de Zombor 1676 a Thoma Paur is recorded as a stoner in Stoob. A guild jug from 1619 and a guild chest with a brotherhood book and other documents from 1846 have been preserved. According to an official attribution by the guilds from 1851, every fourth house had a master potter.
The Esterházy pottery factory was built in 1895, and there was a clay trade school since 1893 . In 1903 the village consisted of 220 houses, 27 of which were used for pottery. In the time before the First World War , Stoob was a center of the pottery industry through a pottery factory and a clay trade school.
Several pottery companies as well as the State Vocational School for Ceramics, founded in 1956 and initiated as a new building in 1959 (now: State College for Ceramics and Stove Construction Stoob ), the only one of its kind in Austria, emphasize the unbroken importance of this craft for the market community. In addition, pottery courses are offered for those interested.
education
- In 1925 the Stoob secondary school was built.
politics
Municipal council
The council comprises a total of 19 members based on the number of eligible voters.
Political party | 2017 | 2012 | 2007 | 2002 | 1997 | ||||||||||
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Sti. | % | M. | Sti. | % | M. | Sti. | % | M. | Sti. | % | M. | Sti. | % | M. | |
SPÖ | 703 | 68.99 | 13 | 662 | 64.46 | 12 | 647 | 66.16 | 13 | 547 | 57.58 | 11 | 519 | 60.63 | 12 |
ÖVP | 257 | 25.22 | 5 | 365 | 35.54 | 7th | 318 | 32.52 | 6th | 384 | 40.42 | 8th | 240 | 28.04 | 5 |
FPÖ | 59 | 5.79 | 1 | not running | not running | 19th | 2.00 | 0 | 97 | 11.33 | 2 | ||||
FBL | not running | not running | 13 | 1.33 | 0 | not running | not running | ||||||||
Eligible voters | 1247 | 1241 | 1196 | 1138 | 1077 | ||||||||||
voter turnout | 86.45% | 87.35% | 86.20% | 89.02% | 89.04% |
Parish council
In addition to Mayor Bruno Stutzenstein (SPÖ) and Deputy Mayor Markus Schrödl (SPÖ), the executive councils Dietmar Hollweck (SPÖ), Bettina Koller (SPÖ) and Gisela Moser (ÖVP) also belong to the community board.
Bettina Koller (SPÖ) was elected as the community treasurer and Helmut Sturm (SPÖ) was elected to the environmental council.
mayor
Bruno Stutzenstein (SPÖ) has been mayor since 2002. In the direct mayor election on October 1, 2017, he was confirmed in office with 71.65%. His competitors Josef Stibi (ÖVP) and Martin Perl (FPÖ) received 23.47% and 4.89% respectively. Due to the large lead of the SPÖ, it also provides Markus Schrödl as the deputy mayor.
Office manager is Jochen Krug.
Chronicle of the village judges and mayors
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coat of arms
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Blazon : “ In the red shield a golden vessel (Plutzer), raised by two golden suns. " The coat of arms should be understood as a symbol for energy (burning of clay) and a flourishing economy. |
Personalities
- Johann Wolmuth (1865–1942), master mason and carpenter, politician
- Heinz Kapaun (1929–2008), politician
Ceramic fountain on the park-like main square redesigned in 1978
Station building of the Burgenland Railway
Stoob (bottom center) around 1880 (recording sheet of the state survey )
literature
- Ladislaus Finta (Hrsg.): Festschrift on the occasion of the 750th anniversary and the survey on the market community. May 19 to May 27, 1979 . Market town of Stoob, Stoob municipal office, Stoob 1979.
- Ladislaus Finta (Ed.): 1925–1985. 60 years of the Stoob secondary school. A report on the years 1975/76 - 1984/85, ed. with the support of the parents' association . Dir [ection] of the Stoob secondary school, Stoob 1985.
- Judith Schöbel, Petra Schröck, Ulrike Steiner: The art monuments of the political district of Oberpullendorf . Austrian Art Topography, Volume 56.Berger, Horn 2005, ISBN 3-85028-402-6 .
Movie
- Shapes and Figures - The Pottery Village Stoob. Documentary film, Austria, 2013, 24:54 min., Script and director: Walter Reiss, production: ORF , Landesstudio Burgenland, series: Experience Austria , first broadcast: April 14, 2013 on ORF 2 , summary by ORF.
Web links
- 10822 - Stoob. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- State college for ceramics and furnace construction
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bgld LGBl 36/1979
- ↑ Infonet Austria ; accessed on Sep. 3. 2012
- ↑ a b Schöbel et al .: Kunstdenkmäler , p. 618.
- ↑ 30 years of the State College for Ceramics and Stove Construction Stoob, Burgenland . State College for Ceramics and Furnace Construction, Stoob 1987, Permalink Austrian Library Association .
- ↑ Bgld LGBl 6/1960
- ↑ Ladislaus Böhm: 30 years of the Stoob secondary school. Hauptschule, Stoob 1955, Permalink Austrian Library Association .
- ↑ Until 1938 Evangelical School - see: Christ Church .
- ↑ a b Province of Burgenland: Stoob 2017 election results (accessed on January 2, 2018)
- ↑ Province of Burgenland: Stoob 2012 election results (accessed on January 2, 2018)
- ↑ Province of Burgenland: Stoob 2007 election results (accessed on January 2, 2018)
- ↑ a b Province of Burgenland: Stoob 2002 election results (accessed on January 2, 2018)
- ↑ a b c Marktgemeinde Stoob: Municipal Council (accessed on January 3, 2018)
- ↑ Marktgemeinde Stoob: Jochen Krug (Head of Office) (accessed on January 3, 2018)
- ↑ a b c Marktgemeinde Stoob: Judge or Mayor (accessed on January 25, 2017)
- ↑ Marktgemeinde Stoob: coat of arms (accessed on January 3, 2018)
- ↑ Schöbel et al .: Kunstdenkmäler , p. 619.
- ↑ Catalog list Austrian National Library
- ↑ Catalog list Austrian National Library