Trzygłów
| Trzygłów | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Gryfice | ||
| Gmina : | Gryfice | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 52 ' N , 15 ° 10' E | ||
| Residents : | 670 | ||
| Postal code : | 72-300 Gryfice | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : |
Ext. 109 : Płoty - Mrzeżno Branch: Trzygłów |
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| Gryfice - Mechowo / ext. 108 ( Płoty - Parłowka ) | |||
| Rail route : |
PKP line 402: Koszalin – Goleniów Railway station: Baszewice |
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| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Trzygłów (German Trieglaff ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community Gryfice ( Greifenberg in Pomerania ) in the Powiat Gryficki ( Greifenberg district ).
Geographical location
Trzygłów with both 19.4 and 33.1 hectare hectare lakes located in Hinterpommern , 80 kilometers from Szczecin and 50 kilometers from Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) away southwest the district center Gryfice . The southern local border is also the border with the municipality of Płoty ( Plathe ).
Place name
The German and Polish place names go back to the Slavic deity Triglaw (Polish spelling: "Trzygłów"), for whom a sanctuary stood here in Wendish times. The St. Elisabeth Church is said to have been built on the site of the Triglaw sacrificial site in the 13th century. An Art Nouveau window in the castle still shows the picture of the namesake.
history
In the 13th century, today's Trzygłów (formerly belonged Triglaw , Triglaff , Triglaf , Trieglaff ) the Diocese of Pomerania and was since 1297 the knight Siegfried Lode from the Weserbergland been awarded to fill with German settlers. In the 14th century, the Lode family no longer lived there. The Mellin family took over part of the village. Another part, which had previously belonged to the town of Greifenberg, bought Nikolaus von Rango for 6350 florins in 1716 and thus came into the possession of the Rango family . This part was bought by Gotthilf Christian Curt von Mellin (1748–1800) in 1774 and so the entire village was owned by the Mellin family . Later the Trieglaff estate was bought by the Oertzen family , in particular Heinrich (Victor Siegmund) von Oertzen (* March 22, 1771 Lübbersdorf, † October 18, 1813 Leipzig), officer in the 1813 Battle of the Nations in Leipzig, buried in the Genezarethkirche Paunsdorf to Leipzig. With his death, the property came under guardianship and was available for possible lease. In 1819 Adolf von Thadden (1796–1882) bought the Trieglaff estate, which he had previously leased. He bought the estate by marrying the eldest daughter and then paying off the other brothers-in-law in accordance with inheritance law, by providing appropriate funds from the inheritance from his cousin Georg Reinhold von Thadden . It remained in the property of his descendants until 1945.
In 1910 there were 127 inhabitants in Trieglaff. Their number rose to 443 by 1933 and was still 388 in 1939.
Until 1945 Trieglaff belonged to the district of Greifenberg in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The Gruchow and Idashof residential areas also belonged to the Trieglaff community . The place was the seat of the administrative district, in which, in addition to Trieglaff, the communities of Barkow and Batzwitz were incorporated.
In 1945 Trieglaff came to Poland and was known as Trojanowo until 1946 . Then it became as Trzygłów a municipality with the associated villages Jatzel (Jasiel), Rottnow (Rotnowo) and Ribbekardt (Rybokarty). Since 1973 Trzygłów has been a district of Gmina Gryfice in the Gryficki powiat in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ) and is now a Schulzenamt (Sołectwo) with the localities Grochów ( Gruchow ) and Rzęsin ( Rensin ). Almost 700 people live here.
Estate
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The manor house of the Trieglaff estate was a half-timbered building from the 17th century and was converted into a baroque building by Henning Christian von Mellin , to which Adolf von Thadden (1796–1882) added a hall between 1840 and 1844.
Adolf von Thadden-Trieglaff (1858–1932) had a new, representative castle built around the turn of the century. The old manor house remained standing until 1945, the main wing survived the war. After 1945 the new castle became the residence of the administrator of a Polish state estate.
church
Village churches
Before 1945 there were two churches in Trieglaff. On the one hand the St. Elisabeth Church - mentioned in a document in 1328 - a late medieval brick and field stone building with a very high wooden tower with an octagonal helmet, and the current St. Maria Magdalenen Church, built in 1896. The old house of God was the church of the congregation of the Prussian Evangelical Church , and in the younger church the congregation of the Old Lutherans gathered .
The Elizabeth Church had a rich interior . The building was blown up in 1949 by retreating Russians. The small brick church is now used as a place of worship for the Catholic community.
Memorial plaque
On the initiative of the German historian Rudolf von Thadden, who was born in Trieglaff, and several other German and Polish citizens, a commemorative plaque was placed on the outer wall of the village church in 2002, which reads in Polish and German:
"In memory of many generations of German Trieglaffers who lived and were happy here, and with good wishes for the well-being of those who are now at home in Trieglaff."
Parish
Before 1945 the population of Trieglaff was predominantly of Protestant denomination, although there was also an Old Lutheran congregation in addition to the Protestant parish since the middle of the 19th century .
The Protestant parish of Trieglaff, together with the parishes of Zimmerhausen (now in Polish: Mechowo) and Fier (Wytok), formed their own parish , in which the villages of Trutzlatz (Truskolas), Zowen (Sowno) and Henningswalde (Łęczna) were parish. The parish was located in the parish of Greifenberg (Gryfice) in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in 1940 counted a total of 1522 parishioners, of which 374 belonged to the parish Trieglaff. The church patronage was exercised by the manor owners von Thadden (Trieglaff) and von Blanckenburg (Zimmerhausen).
In 1940, the old Lutheran congregation had 200 congregation members. Between 1895 and 1935 Trieglaff was the seat of the superintendent of the diocese of Pomerania of this free church.
A predominantly Catholic population has lived in Trzygłów since 1945 . The place is incorporated in the parish Mechowo ( Zimmerhausen ) in the deanery Gryfice in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members who live here belong to the district of the Trinity Church parish in Stettin in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The closest church is the Johanneskirche in Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ).
- Historical preachers
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Trieglaffer conferences
After the wars of liberation in Pomerania at the beginning of the 19th century, a revival movement, especially among the nobility , started against a “rationalist” church and “unbelieving clergy” ( Below movement ). The Trieglaff landowner, Adolf von Thadden (1796–1882), also joined this movement . Out of this movement, the Pomeranian Protestant Church renewed itself, with Trieglaff becoming a focus of the movement: From 1829 to the 1840s, Adolf von Thadden organized pastors' conferences, the Trieglaffe conferences, which were known beyond Pomerania. In the process, Trieglaff also became a gathering point for Lutheran clergymen who were deposed from office, but also for many supporters. Even Otto von Bismarck , who here in 1844 his future wife, Johanna von Puttkamer met, visited Trieglaff often and found here on the one hand, the pietistic form of faith, on the other hand as well as his aversion to the state church.
In Trieglaff - as in other places in the Pomerania region - the Lutherans split off (later called Old Lutherans): In protest against the union agendas, pastor Leopold Julius Nagel , who had been in office since 1842, resigned from his office in 1847 and took over the leadership of a community of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in (Old) Prussia (founded in 1830 and officially recognized in Prussia in 1845). With the support of the patrons of Thadden and von Blanckenburg , he protested against the appointment of the regional church pastor Johann Heinrich Gadow in Trieglaff, but could not assert himself against the consistory of the Pomeranian province of Stettin .
traffic
Trzygłów is located on a side road that connects Gryfice ( Greifenberg ) with Mechowo ( Zimmerhausen ) and connects to the province road 108 ( Płoty ( Plathe ) - Golczewo ( Gülzow ) - Parłowka ( Parlowkrug )). A spur road from Trzygłów also leads directly to voivodship road 109 , which connects Płoty with Gryfice, Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad Rega ) and Mrzeżno ( Deep ).
The nearest train station is just two kilometers from Trzygłów: Baszewice ( Batzwitz ) on the Koszalin – Goleniów ( Köslin - Gollnow ) line of the Polish State Railways (PKP). Until 1961 there was a three-kilometer-long direct rail connection from Trzygłów to the railway line from Greifenberg to Stepenitz (now Polish: Stepnica), which was built in 1913 by the Greifenberger Kleinbahn . It branched off in Koldemanz (Kołomąć) and was used particularly for transport to and from the estate. The route section has been closed.
Personalities of the place
Sons and daughters of the place
- Henning Christian von Mellin (1702–1769), Prussian colonel and head of a garrison regiment
- Gerhard von Thadden (1829–1873), Prussian manor owner and politician
- Adolf Gerhard Ludwig von Thadden (1858–1932), German administrative lawyer, district administrator for the districts of Mohrungen and Greifenberg
- Elisabeth von Oertzen , born von Thadden (1860–1944), German writer
- Gottfried Brunner (1880 – after 1942), German teacher and textbook author
- Adolf von Thadden (1921–1996), German politician (DKP-DRP, DRP, NPD)
- Maria Wellershoff , née von Thadden (* 1922), German writer
- Rudolf von Thadden (1932–2015), German historian, professor of Middle and Modern History
Connected to the place
- Adolf von Thadden (1796–1882), since 1812 landowner on Trieglaff, conservative politician and center of the Pomeranian revival movement
- Elisabeth von Thadden (1890–1944), lived in Trieglaff from 1909 to 1920, a resistance fighter against National Socialism who was murdered in Berlin-Plötzensee
- Reinold von Thadden-Trieglaff (1891–1976), was from 1921 to 1945 landlord at Trieglaff, lawyer, co-signer of the Barmer Theological Declaration , founder and first president of the German Evangelical Church Congress
- Ehrengard Schramm b. von Thadden (1900–1985), lived in Trieglaff from 1909 to 1920, politician (SPD) and member of the Lower Saxony state parliament
literature
- Hans Glaeser: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2. Szczecin 1940.
- Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country . Augsburg 1996.
- Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Lexicon . Augsburg 2001.
- Hellmuth Heyden : Church history of Pomerania . 2 volumes. Cologne-Braunsfeld 1957.
- Werner Klän: Independent Evangelical Lutheran churches east of Oder and Neisse - an interim balance . Oberursel 1996.
- Hans Moderow : The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 1. Szczecin 1903.
- Rudolf von Thadden : Trieglaff between Germany and Poland, May 8, 1945 . In: Heinz Ludwig Arnold (Ed.): From forgetting - From commemoration. Memories and expectations in Europe on May 8, 1945. Göttingen 1985.
- Rudolf von Thadden: Trieglaff. A Pomeranian lifeworld between church and politics 1807–1948 . Wallstein-Verlag, Göttingen 2010, ISBN 978-3-8353-0760-5 .
- Maria Wellershoff (born von Thadden): From place to place. A youth in Pomerania . DuMont Buchverlag, Cologne 2010, ISBN 978-3-8321-9530-4
Web links
- Trzyglow (Polish)
Footnotes
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 455-456, No. 92.
- ↑ Eleonore Princess Reuss : Adolph von Thadden-Trieglaff. A picture of life drawn from the memories of his children and friends. Berlin, Verlag von Wilhelm Hertz, 1890, page 30
- ↑ Trieglaff municipality in the Pommern information system.
- ^ Trieglaff district in the Pomeranian information system.
- ↑ Thomas Stamm-Kuhlmann: Pommern 1815 to 1875. In: Werner Buchholz (Hrsg.): German history in the east of Europe. Pomerania . Siedler Verlag, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-88680-272-8 , p. 389