Vorbach (Ebern)

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Vorbach
City of Ebern
Coordinates: 50 ° 6 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 310 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 125  (2017)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Incorporated into: Unterpreppach
Postal code : 96106
Area code : 09531
Fire station in Vorbach
Fire station in Vorbach

Vorbach is part of the municipality of the Lower Franconian town of Ebern in the Haßberge district .

geography

The church village is located in the eastern part of the district between the Knorzhügel and the Haubeberg in a hollow through which the Vorbacher Graben flows. Rauheneck Castle is located about a kilometer north of the village, on the western foothills of the 431 meter high Haubeberg . The district road HAS 50 from Neuses am Raueneck to state road 2278 leads through the village.

history

The place name probably means "stream overgrown with pines".

Vorbach was first mentioned in a document in 1364 when "Gek de Fullebach", bailiff zu Rauheneck, received the village "Fuhrbach" as a fief . In 1468 Heintz Marschalk zu Raweneck "Vorbach" was awarded as an episcopal fief. 1469 was awarded to Heinz Marschalk von Raueneck in an inheritance division Vorbach. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Marschalk von Rauheneck sat at the castle as Würzburg servants . In 1575 Vorbach belonged to the Bramberg office and the Würzburg monastery owned subjects in the village.

In 1821 Vorbach became a rural community and in 1862 it was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Ebern . The rural community consisted of two places, the church village and the deserted Pöppelsmühle an der Preppach, 1.0 kilometers away . In 1871 the parish had 126 inhabitants, 108 of whom were Catholic, and 27 residential buildings. Vorbach belonged to the Catholic and Protestant parish in Jesserndorf, 4.5 kilometers away . A Catholic denominational school stood in the place. In 1900 the community of 266.87 hectares had 122 inhabitants and 25 residential buildings and in 1925 120 people, 110 of whom were Catholic, lived in Vorbach in 24 residential buildings.

In 1950 the church village had 143 residents and 21 residential buildings. In 1961 Vorbach had 141 residents and 23 residential buildings. The village belonged to the Catholic parish Unterpreppach. In 1970 there were 118 and 1987 104 inhabitants and 24 residential buildings with 26 apartments.

On July 1, 1971, Vorbach was incorporated into Unterpreppach . On July 1, 1972, the incorporation to Ebern followed with Unterpreppach and the district of Ebern was dissolved as part of the regional reform . Vorbach came to the district of Haßberge .

Attractions

Catholic branch church St. Johannes

The Catholic branch church St. Johannes was built in 1782. It is a hall building with a tail gable and a retracted choir . The top is a gable roof with a roof turret and an onion hood. The organ is the work of the Nuremberg organ builder Josef Franz Bittner from the year 1880. It was restored in 1995. The instrument with its three-part prospectus has seven registers on a manual and pedal .

A total of six architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Web links

Commons : Vorbach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Discover, experience, enjoy - Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Ebern, September 2017, p. 29. ( Memento of the original from September 19, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / holch-medien.com
  2. ↑ a b c d Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim. In: Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X , p. 55.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1294 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1306 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1342 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1178 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 862 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 361 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ http://organindex.de/index.php?title=Ebern/Vorbach,_St._Johannes_der_T%C3%A4ufer