Bischwind on the Raueneck

Bischwind on the Raueneck City of Ebern Coordinates: 50 ° 7 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 20 ″  E
Height :	305 m above sea level NHN
Area :	7.63 km²
Residents :	236  (2017)
Population density :	31 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1976
Postal code :	96106
Area code :	09534
Former school house

Bischwind am Raueneck (officially: Bischwind a. Raueneck ) is part of the municipality of the Lower Franconian town of Ebern in the Haßberge district .

geography

The church village is located in the eastern part of the district in a valley through which the Brno Dorfbach, a right tributary of the Baunach , flows. The district roads HAS 49 from Hohnhausen to Fischbach and HAS 50 from Albersdorf to Leuzendorf in Lower Franconia lead through the village.

history

The place name indicates the foundation by Frankish settlers. The place name means at the turns of the bishop.

The first mention of Bischwind was indirectly in 1151 with "Rovdolfus de biscofheswineden" as a witness in a Bamberg document. This is questionable, however, since the place with Bischwind near Heilgersdorf and Bischwind near Gerolzhofen cannot be easily distinguished in older documents. In 1231 a Hartung von Bischwind and his four sons were named among the Bamberg servants. In 1232 it was named in the certificate of division of the Würzburg prince-bishop Hermann , in which Ebern was separated from the parish of Pfarrweisach and "Bischoffswinden" remained with Pfarrweisach. In 1351 Apel Fuchs received a quarter of the tithe in "Bischofswinden" ( sub castro Bramberg ).

In 1862, the rural community of Bischwind , which had been independent since 1818, was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Ebern . In 1871 the church village had 300 inhabitants, 220 of whom were Catholics and 80 Protestants, and 52 residential buildings. The Catholics belonged to the district of the parish of Jesserndorf , which is 5.0 kilometers away , and the Protestants to the parish of Burgpreppach, 3.5 kilometers away . A Catholic denominational school was in the place. In 1900, the 762.79 hectare community had 263 residents and 48 residential buildings. In 1925, 274 people, 214 of whom were Catholics, lived in 50 residential buildings in Bischwind.

In 1950, Bischwind had 350 residents and 50 residential buildings. In 1961 the church village had 300 residents and 51 residential buildings. In 1970 there were 306 inhabitants and in 1987 246 inhabitants as well as 56 residential buildings with 57 apartments.

On July 1, 1972, the district Ebern was dissolved as part of the regional reform , and Bischwind came to the Haßberg district. About four years later, on January 1, 1976, it was incorporated into Ebern.

Bischwind had seven full-time farmers in 2017.

Attractions

Catholic Parish Church of the Annunciation

The Catholic parish church of the Annunciation stands, characterizing the townscape, on a hill within a wall. The choir tower church has a late medieval core. The nave , a hall building with a gable roof, dates from 1722.

A total of four architectural monuments in Bischwind are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments.

Web links

Commons : Bischwind am Raueneck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Local Gazette 1849

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Discover, Experience, Enjoy - Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Ebern, September 2017, p. 15. ( Memento of the original from September 19, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim. In: Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X , p. 4.
3. ↑ unterpreppach-franken.de: 775 years Unterpreppach 1232 - 2007
4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1291 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1303 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1337 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1173 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 858 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 185 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 361 ( digitized version ).