Fischbach (Ebern)

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Fischbach
City of Ebern
Coordinates: 50 ° 7 ′ 39 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 282 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 173  (1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 96106
Area code : 09535
Farm in Fischbach
Farm in Fischbach

Fischbach is part of the municipality of the Lower Franconian town of Ebern in the Haßberge district .

geography

The parish village is located in the eastern part of the district about three kilometers north of the former district town of Ebern in a valley through which the Fischbach, which flows into the Baunach, flows. The federal road 279 from Breitengüßbach to Bad Neustadt an der Saale passes here. The ensemble of castle and castle church in the center of the village characterize the townscape.

history

The place name, place on the fish-rich brook, is derived from the Fischbach, a small tributary of the Baunach , at whose source the place is located, or it refers directly to the Baunach.

It was first mentioned in 866, when Ymmina handed over her goods in “Fischebach” to the Fulda monastery . In 1232 it was mentioned in the certificate of division of the Würzburg prince-bishop Hermann , in which Ebern was separated from the parish of Pfarrweisach and "Vilpach" remained with Pfarrweisach.

Fischbach has probably belonged to the von Rotenhan family since the beginning of the 13th century . In 1317/22 Wolfram von Rotenhan received the Rotenhagen Castle and the court in “Vispach” as a fief . In 1686 the Rotenhan administration was based in Rentweinsdorf and Fischbach.

In 1862, the rural community of Fischbach, which had been independent since 1818 , consisting of the parish village of Fischbach and the hamlet of Hochstätten, was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Ebern .

The 588.41 hectare parish had 273 residents in 1871, of whom 271 were Protestant and 2 were Catholic, and 58 were residential buildings. 212 people lived in Fischbach. The Protestant denominational school was located in the neighboring village of Eyrichshof, 2.5 kilometers away . In 1897 Fischbach was connected to the railway network with the Breitengüßbach – Maroldsweisach railway line.

In 1900 Fischbach had 181 residents and 37 residential buildings. The parish seat was in Eyrichshof. In 1925 the Fischbach community had 211 inhabitants, 202 of whom were Protestant. 153 people lived in 37 residential buildings in the parish of Fischbach.

In 1950 Fischbach had 222 residents and 36 residential buildings. The Catholics belonged to the parish of Pfarrweisach. In 1952 a school building was built. In 1961 the church village had 197 residents and 38 residential buildings. In 1970 there were 196 and 1987 173 inhabitants and 46 residential buildings with 53 apartments.

On January 1, 1972, the community of Fischbach was incorporated into Ebern. On July 1, 1972, as part of the regional reform, the Ebern district was dissolved and Fischbach became part of the Haßberg district.

The Protestant residents belong to the district of the parish Eyrichshof with parish seat in Fischbach, the Catholic to the district of the parish of St. Laurentius in Ebern.

On May 27, 1988, passenger traffic was stopped on the railway line between Ebern and Maroldsweisach. Freight traffic was carried out until November 21, 2001. In 2003 the tracks were closed and dismantled.

Attractions

Evangelical Lutheran parish and castle church

The castle is a two-storey hipped roof building with two round stair towers. The core of the castle is a new building from 1530, which was expanded in 1605 and changed by dismantling the upper floors in 1707. After the Second World War, one floor was added again.

The Evangelical Lutheran parish and castle church was built from 1756 to 1761. The building, designed with ashlar elements in sandstone, is a white-plastered classical hall building with a five-axis longitudinal facade, a truncated gable facade and a roof turret with an onion helmet.

A total of three architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Web links

Commons : Fischbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 361 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim. In: Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X , p. 12.
  3. ↑ unterpreppach-franken.de: 775 years Unterpreppach 1232 - 2007
  4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1292 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1304 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1339 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1174 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Discover, experience, enjoy - Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Ebern, September 2017, p. 19. ( Memento of the original from September 19, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / holch-medien.com
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 859 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 186 ( digitized version ).