Webern (Modautal)

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Webern
Modautal municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 13 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 235  (244-252)  m above sea level NN
Residents : 175  (Jun 30, 2019)
Incorporation : September 1, 1959
Incorporated into: Klein-Bieberau
Postal code : 64397
Area code : 06167
Webern from the northwest
Webern from the northwest

Webern is a district of the Modautal municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse . It is located in the district of Klein-Bieberau and forms a local district with it .

geography

Webern is located in the lower Odenwald in the Johannisbachtal.
The granite that was used in the construction of the Reichstag in Berlin comes from the earlier quarries .

history

The village is first mentioned in a document in 1392.

In 1392 Werner Kalb von Reinheim had goods from Count Eberhard von Katzenelnbogen as a fief .
In 1489, Landgrave Wilhelm von Hessen enfeoffed Philipp Kalb von Reinheim with the fiefs of weavers.
In the 16th century the village belonged to the Junkers Mopach, Kalb and Meisenbug, but the Landgrave of Hesse had the high and centable authority , also command and prohibition.

Webern was in the judicial district of the district of Oberramstadt . The centering was divided into so-called "rice car," each of which a top magistrate board that the Zentgrafen were subordinated. This district had to provide a freight wagon ( rice wagon ) including draft animals and servants for campaigns. Webern belonged to the "Brandauer Reiswagen", to which the towns of Brandau , Neunkirchen , Allertshofen , Hoxhohl , Herchenrod , Lützelbach , Ernsthofen , Neutsch and Klein-Bieberau also belonged. The entire district of Oberramstadt was assigned to the Lichtenberg office . This classification existed until the beginning of the 19th century.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Webern in 1829:

»Webern (L. Bez. Reinheim) Lutheran Filialdorf; is 2 1 / 4  St. Reinheim, has 8 houses and 77 Lutheran. pop. under which to four farmers and tradesmen are 5. Here the Kalben, Meisebug and Mosbach were bailiffs or judges. "

On April 1, 1952, Webern was reclassified from the Dieburg district to the Darmstadt district.

Territorial reform

On September 1, 1959, the place came to the municipality of Klein-Bieberau and with this on January 1, 1977 in the course of the regional reform in Hesse to the municipality of Modautal. For Webern, together with Klein-Bierau, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code .

Historical forms of names

In historical documents the place is documented under changing place names over the centuries (in brackets the year in which the place name was designated as indicated): Weweren (1392); Wewern (1403); Webern (1424); Weberen (1457).

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Webern was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

dishes

Webern belonged to the Oberramstadt district court . In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Lichtenberg Office was responsible for Webern. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the regional court of Lichtenberg was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:

Population development

• 1629: 05 house seats
• 1791: 50 inhabitants
• 1800: 52 inhabitants
• 1806: 67 inhabitants, 8 houses
• 1829: 77 inhabitants, 8 houses
• 1867: 53 inhabitants, 9 houses
Webern: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 50
1800
  
 52
1806
  
 67
1829
  
 77
1834
  
 87
1840
  
 80
1846
  
 72
1852
  
 59
1858
  
 64
1864
  
 65
1871
  
 53
1875
  
 45
1885
  
 50
1895
  
 49
1905
  
 56
1910
  
 43
1925
  
 44
1939
  
 51
1946
  
 82
1950
  
 85
1956
  
 83
1970
  
 76
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2007
  
 166
2010
  
 175
2011
  
 174
2015
  
 166
2018
  
 165
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Modautal municipality :; 2011 census

politics

For the places Klein-Bieberau and Webern there is a common local district (areas of the former communities Klein-Bieberau and Webern) with a local advisory board and local head according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of seven members. Jürgen Schmidt has been the mayor since the local elections in 2016.

literature

Web links

Commons : Webern  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Numbers and facts. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Webern, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hessen (as of June 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on June 12, 2018 .
  3. ^ Ferdinand Dieffenbach: The Grand Duchy of Hesse in the past and present . Literary Institution, Darmstadt 1877, p. 254 ( online at Google Books ).
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 256 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 9 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  6. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 234 .
  7. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 36 kB) §; 6. In: Website. Modautal municipality, accessed February 2019 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  11. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  122 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  124 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 92 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ Budgets for 2017 to 2019 (preliminary report: Population statistics). (PDF) In: Website. Municipality of Modautal, p. 30 ff , accessed in July 2019 .
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  16. ↑ Mayor. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .